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Technical Guide for the Implementation of a Regional Climate Information System Applied to the Agricultural Risk Management in the Andean Countries

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Technical Guide for the Implementation of a Regional Climate Information System Applied to the Agricultural Risk Management in the Andean Countries TECHNICAL GUIDE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A REGIONAL CLIMATE INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLIED TO THE AGRICULTURAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE ANDEAN COUNTRIES PROJECT IADB ATN/OC – 10064 – RG Funded by: Inter-American Development Bank Regional Public Goods Executing Agency: INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER ON “EL NIÑO” Escobedo #1204 y 9 de Octubre Edificio Fundación El Universo, 1er piso Phone: (593 4) 2514770 Fax: (593 4) 2514771 P.O. Box # 09014237 Guayaquil-Ecuador INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE ON EL NIÑO - CIIFEN 104 TECHNICAL GUIDE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A REGIONAL CLIMATE INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLIED TO AGRICULTURAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE ANDEAN COUNTRIES International Research Center on “El Niño” (2009) PROJECT IADB ATN/OC – 10064 – RG It is allowed to reproduce and communicate this guide as long as the source is referenced correctly and it is not used for commercial purposes. Some copyrights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ Funded by: Concept, Design & Infographics Inter-American Development Bank 2009, by Leonardo Briones Rojas Title page Executing Agency: José Benito Valarezo Loor Photo Abigail Alvarado, Patricio López, Borja Santos Print Gráficas Hernández Cía. Ltda. Cuenca, Ecuador December, 2009 To refer the whole Technical Guide: Martínez, R., Mascarenhas, A., Alvarado, A., (ed)., 2009. Technical Guide for the Implementation of a Regional Climate Information System Applied to the Agricultural Risk Management in the Andean Countries. International Research Center on “El Niño” –CIIFEN, p 1-160. INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE ON EL NIÑO To refer one chapter of the Technical Guide: Ycaza P., Manobanda N., 2009. Implementation of Agro-climatic Risk Maps, p 50-62. On the Technical And Guide for the Implementation of a Regional Climate Information System Applied to the Agricultural Risk Management in the Andean Countries., Martínez, R., Mascarenhas, A., Alvarado, A., (ed)., 2009. Interna- The National Meteorological and Hydrological Services of tional Research Center on “El Niño” –CIIFEN, p 1-160. Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela ISBN: 978-9978-9934-1-5 This publication was made by the International Research Center for “El Niño” –CIIFEN under the Project ATN/OC 10064-RG “Climatic information Applied to Risk Management in Andean Countries”, funded by the Inter-American Development Bank, IDB, under the initiative of Regional Public Goods (2006). 103 TECHNICAL GUIDE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A REGIONAL CLIMATE INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLIED TO AGRICULTU- RAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE ANDEAN COUNTRIES OCTOBER, 2009 TECHNICAL GUIDE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A REGIONAL CLIMATE INFORMATION SYSTEM APPLIED TO AGRICULTURAL RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE ANDEAN COUNTRIES PROJECT IADB ATN/OC – 10064 – RG Funded by: Inter-American Development Bank Executing Agency: INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE ON EL NIÑO And The National Meteorological and Hydrological Services of Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela OCTOBER, 2009 Editorial Team: Rodney Martínez Güingla Affonso Da Silveira Mascarenhas Jr. Abigail Alvarado Almeida Project Team: General Coordinator Rodney Martínez Güingla Financial Administration and Acquisitions Systems Engineering Roma Lalama Franco Katiusca Briones Estebanez Information Assistant Risk Maps Nadia Manobanda Herrera Harold Troya Pasquel Regional Agriculturist Risk Climatical Data Processing Angel Llerena Hidalgo Pilar Cornejo Rodriguez Local Risk Experts Local Experts on Information Management Bolivia Silvia Coca Uzuna Bolivia Javier Caba Olguín Chile Claudio Fernandez Pino Chile Miguel Egaña Colombia José Boshell Villamarín Colombia Juan Gómez Blanco Ecuador Emilio Comte Saltos Ecuador Emilio Comte Saltos Perú Oscar Quincho Ramos Perú Juan Ramos Escate Venezuela Pedro Rodriguez González Venezuela Pedro Rodriguez González Data Digitalization Statistical Modeling Bolivia José Valeriano Maldonado Marco Paredes Riveros Luis Bustillos Paz Chile Viviana Urbina Guerrero Numerical Modeling Patricia Berrios Leiva Ángel Muñoz Solórzano Colombia Carlos Torres Triana Paola Bulla Portuguez Numerical Modeling Ecuador Carlos Naranjo Silva Ricardo Marcelo Da Silva Ana Zambrano Vera Perú Luis Zevallos Carhuaz Virtual Core Juan Bazo Zambrano Red de Universidades del Eje Cafetero Alma Mater Venezuela Vickmary Nuñez Oropeza Gabriel Diaz Loreto Data Base Centro de Tecnologías de la Información - ESPOL CIIFEN Staff – Project Counterpart International Director International Director Patricio López Carmona Affonso Da Silveira Mascarenhas Jr. 2006-2007 2008-2009 Geographic Information Systems Research Systems Data and Products Pilar Ycaza Olvera Abigail Alvarado Almeida Management Mishell Herrera Cevallos Alexandra Rivadeneira Uyaguari Juan José Nieto López Carlos Meza Baque Carlos Zambrano Alcívar Administration Informatic Support Mayra Mayorga López Alberto Abad Eras Evelyn Ortíz Sánchez Victor Hugo Larrea Alvarado NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES BOLIVIA METEOROLOGICAL AND HYDROLOGICAL NATIONAL SERVICE - SENAMHI www.senamhi.gov.bo Director Focal Point for the Project Carlos Díaz Escobar Pablo Elmer Statistical Modeling Dynamic Modeling Agro-Climatic Gualberto Carrasco Gualberto Carrasco Risk Maps Yaruska Castellón Erick Pereyra Yaruska Castellón Nidia Zambrano Ramiro Solíz Oscar Puita Virginia Rocha CHILE METEOROLOGICAL DIRECTION OF CHILE - DMC www.meteochile.cl Director Focal Point for the Project Agro-Climatic Risk Maps Myrna Araneda Fuentes Gualterio Hugo Ogaz Patricio Lucabeche José Curihuinca Statistical Modeling Dynamic Modeling Information Systems Juan Quintana Claudia Villarroel Miguel Egaña Roberto Hernández COLOMBIA INSTITUTE FOR HYDROLOGICAL, METEOROLOGICAL www.ideam.gov.co AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES - IDEAM Director Focal Point for the Project Agro-Meteorological Analysis Carlos Costa Ernesto Rangel Mantilla Gonzalo Hurtado Moreno Ricardo Lozano Christian Euscátegui Ruth Mayorga Márquez Modeling Quality Analysis Gloria León Aristizábal Ruth Correa Amaya NATIONAL METEOROLOGICAL SERVICES ECUADOR NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF METEOROLOGY AND HYDROLOGY - INAMHI www.inamhi.gov.ec Director Focal Point for the Project Agro-Climatic Risk Maps Carlos Lugo Raúl Mejía Fanny Friend Flavio Ramos Statistical Modeling Dynamic Modeling Cristina Recalde Jaime Cadena PERÚ NATIONAL SERVICE OF METEOROLOGY AND HYDROLOGY - SENAMHI www.senamhi.gob.pe Director Focal Point for the Project Wilar Gamarra Molina Darío Fierro Constantino Alarcón Statistical & Dynamic Information Systems Agro-Climatic Risk Maps Modeling Luis Zevallos Carhuaz Darío Fierro Zapata Carmen Reyes Bravo Kevin Sánchez Zavaleta Juan Bazo Zambrano Nelly Perez Díaz METEOROLOGICAL SERVICE OF VENEZUELA www.meteorologia.mil THE BOLIVARIAN NATIONAL AVIATION Director Focal Point for the Project Ramón Alexander Quintero Velásquez Araguayan Statistical & Dynamic Data Systems Agro-Climatic Risk Maps Modeling and Digitalizing Carlos Ojeda Luis Monterrey Richard Núñez Luis Monterrey Alexandra Mata Jenny Castillo César Yauca Elddy Anselmi Manuel González INTRODUCTION ince it was established in January 2003, one of the most important mandates of the International Research Center on SEl Niño (CIIFEN) has been to build the necessary bridges between the climate informa- tion suppliers and the users from other sectors of the society. The ultimate goal is to use the benefits provided by earth observation, science and predictions in order to allow our society to live better. When we talk about risk management, it results in reduced loss of life and goods for development support. To review all the climate information to make it a tool for human welfare is not easy, it requires a holistic vision, inter-and trans-disciplinary dialogue and, above all, it requires breaking several paradigms. In 2003 the World Meteorological Organization, through its Division of Services and Climate Applica- tions, organized, in alliance with CIIFEN, a regional workshop to identify the needs of climate informa- tion for the agricultural sector. This meeting provided us with essential information to generate (after several years) a regional proposal that addresses the needs of this important sector. In 2006, the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), under the modality of Regional Public Goods, approved the project entitled “Climate Information Applied to Agricultural Risk Management in the Andean countries” to be carried out by CIIFEN and the National Meteorological Services of Boli- via, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela. After three years of efforts, regional cooperation and with the trust and support of the IADB, we can bear witness to this important initiative through this Technical Guide, which describes step by step how we implemented the system in each one of its components, including the learned lessons, sustainability strategies and future challenges. With deep gratitude to the Inter-American Development Bank (IADB)The World Meteorological Orga- nization (WMO), The National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs) and the Internatio- nal Research Centre on El Niño (CIIFEN), we present the “Technical Guide for the Implementation of a Regional Climate Information System Applied to Agriculture Risk Management in the Andean Countries”. We hope that it can be replicated in other places around the world for the benefit of our society. Dr. Affonso Mascarenhas Oc. Rodney Martinez Güingla International Director Project Coordinator CIIFEN ATN/OC 10064-RG INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE ON EL NIÑO - CIIFEN 107 INDEX Introduction 107 Chapter I: Implementation of the Virtual Core for Climate
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