History 2188A: Pirates & Piracy on the World's Seas and in the Public Imagination
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The Golden Age of Piracy Slideshow
Golden Age of Piracy Golden Age of Piracy Buccaneering Age: 1650s - 1714 Buccaneers were early Privateers up to the end of the War of Spanish Succession Bases: Jamaica and Tortuga – Morgan, Kidd, Dampier THE GOLDEN AGE: 1715 to 1725 Leftovers from the war with no employment The age of history’s most famous pirates What makes it a Golden Age? 1. A time when democratic rebels thieves assumed sea power (through denial of the sea) over the four largest naval powers in the world - Britain, France, Spain, Netherlands 2. A true democracy • The only pure democracy in the Western World at the time • Captains are elected at a council of war • All had equal representation • Some ships went through 13 capts in 2 yrs • Capt had authority only in time of battle • Crews voted on where the ship went and what it did • Crews shared profit equally • Real social & political revolutionaries Pirate or Privateer? •Privateers were licensed by a government in times of war to attack and enemy’s commercial shipping – the license was called a Letter of Marque •The crew/owner kept a portion of what they captured, the government also got a share •Best way to make war at sea with a limited naval force •With a Letter of Marque you couldn’t be hanged as a pirate Letter of Marque for William Dampier in the St. George October 13, 1702 The National Archives of the UK http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhisto ry/journeys/voyage_html/docs/marque_stgeorge.htm (Transcript in Slide 57) The end of the War of Spanish Succession = the end of Privateering • Since 1701 -
Beware the Women: the Depiction of Anglo-American Female Pirates in Popular Culture, 1721-1995
Beware the Women: The Depiction of Anglo-American Female Pirates in Popular Culture, 1721-1995 by Sarah K. Toye Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2017 © Copyright by Sarah K. Toye, 2017 For Anne Bonny and Mary Read, who have come to feel like friends. I can only hope they would be amused to know that they have become twenty-first-century feminist icons and subjects of academic study. Stay wild. ii Table of Contents List of Figures…………………………………………………………………………….iv Abstract…………..………………………………………………………………………..v Acknowledgements..……………………………………………………………………...vi Chapter One Introduction……………………………………………………………………..…1 Chapter Two The Eighteenth Century: Heroines and Harlots…………………………….........12 Chapter Three The Nineteenth Century: Romanticism and American Identity…………………73 Chapter Four The Twentieth Century: Hollywood and Feminism....…………………………124 Chapter Five Conclusion………………………………………………………………….......173 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………179 Appendix: Anne Bonny and Mary Read‘s chapters from A General History of the Pyrates…………………………………………………………………………...186 iii List of Figures Figure 1.1: Sisters of the Sea by Erik Christianson, 2010………………………………...2 Figure 1.2: A conversation on the website tumblr about Erik Christianson‘s Sisters of the Sea…………………………………………………………………………..3 Figure 2.1: Anne Bonny and Mary Read in A General History of the Pyrates………….56 Figure 2.2: Anne Bonny and Mary Read in De Historie der Englesche Zee-Roovers…..56 -
A Brief History of Pirates and Buccaneers Pdf, Epub, Ebook
A BRIEF HISTORY OF PIRATES AND BUCCANEERS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Tom Bowling | 256 pages | 09 Mar 2010 | The Perseus Books Group | 9780762438525 | English | Reading, MA, United States A Brief History of Pirates and Buccaneers PDF Book They had not come out upon those waters to attack men-of-war, but, more than that, they had not come out to perish by hunger and thirst. So far Roc's career had been very much like that of many other Companions of the Coast, differing from them only in respect to intensity and force, but he was a clever man with ideas, and was able to adapt himself to circumstances. Acceptable Use Privacy Suggestions. The acquisition of gold and all sorts of plunder seemed to be the sole object of this Spanish expedition; natives were enslaved, and subjected to the greatest hardships, so that they died in great numbers. He therefore went to the captain of the vessel and informed him that he had on board one of the very worst pirates in the whole world, whose wicked deeds were well known in various parts of the West Indies, and who ought immediately to be delivered up to the civil authorities. It makes for great film drama, but pirates didn't actually do this. Social Facebook. This collection is provided by the Library of Congress. As we have seen, the hatred of the Spaniards by the buccaneers began very early in the settlement of the West Indies, and in fact, it is very likely that if there had been no Spaniards there would never have been any buccaneers; but in all the instances of ferocious enmity toward the Spaniards there has been nothing to equal the feelings of Roc, the Brazilian, upon that subject. -
Constructing the Identity of the Popular Pirate the Outlaw, Marginal Identities, and Utopia in Black Sails (2014-2017) and Assassin’S Creed IV: Black Flag (2013)
Constructing the Identity of the Popular Pirate The Outlaw, Marginal Identities, and Utopia in Black Sails (2014-2017) and Assassin’s Creed IV: Black Flag (2013) Susanne J. Dirksen Student number: 3997448 MA Thesis, Cultural History of Modern Europe Utrecht University Supervisor: dr. Jeroen Koch Date of submission: August 5, 2019 Word count: 16.533 Abstract This thesis investigates how the Golden Age of piracy and the identity of pirates is reconstructed in the recent popular television series Black Sails, and the videogame Assassin’s Creed IV: Black Flag. By building upon recent literature on the connection between pirates in popular culture and history, it asks: How is the identity of the popular pirate constructed in the recent television series Black Sails (2014-2017) and the videogame Assassin’s Creed IV: Black Flag (2013)? In order to answer this question, this thesis is divided into three chapters which elaborate on the following three themes: outlaw identity, gender and ethnicity, and utopia. Each theme will be discussed in relation to pirates in popular representations by providing a discussion of (recent) literature, and a subsequent application of the discussed ideas on both Black Sails and Assassin’s Creed IV by elaborating on a few key moments. Discussing the way pirates are represented in popular media grants insights into the way the past is invented on screen, how pirates are idealized, and how videogame- and filmmakers alike create and maintain a sense of believability in stories which mix (historical) fact with fiction. As the appeal of the outlaw and the pirate outlaw is widespread, they have been interpreted in countless (fictional) stories, and this, in turn, has created a persistent image of a mythical pirate, which is even further articulated because of the fact that so little is known about the historical pirates of the Golden Age. -
Plunder on the High Seas
History of Cultural Contact - Special Topic Fall 2016 Plunder on the High Seas Piracy in the Early Modern World Written by students in the History of Cultural Contact course Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy Instructor: Dr. Kitty Lam Cover Image: Painting by Ambroise-Louis Garneray (1783-1857), taken from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PirateShip.jpg 1 Table of Contents Introduction --------------------------------------------- 3 How is piracy defined? -------------------------------- 4-5 Who were pirates? -------------------------------------- 6-7 Where did pirates go? ---------------------------------- 8 What did pirates do? What did they want? -------- 9-10 What kind of social order did pirates form? ------- 11-12 Piracy: Official and Popular Perception ------------ 13 Endurance of Piracy ------------------------------------- 14-15 Glossary ---------------------------------------------------- 16 Bibliography and Additional Resources ------------ 17 2 Introduction By Angitha Bright, Jessica Hoos, and Angelica Villegas The word ‘piracy’ conjures infamous tales of adventures on the high sea. Often, piracy is associated with images of men screaming and ransacking ships, the look of unclean clothes and unhygienic skin, inherent violence and inherent treachery, the never-ending lust for riches - all the makings of uncivilized human beings. But the idea that all pirates fit this description is a misconception. Pirates tended to be more complex than that, and some even established special codes that denoted a social order and rules to be followed. In the Golden Age of pirates, from the 17th to 19th century, pirates ruled the seas and affected some major civilizations. Essentially, piracy was directly proportional to the proliferation of trade during that time period. But this was not necessarily for glory, violence, or chaos. Ultimately, a pirate’s goal was to get resources to live on. -
Pirates Are a Type of Robber Who Operate in the Sea, Rather Than on Land. the Act of Robbery Or Violence at Sea Is Known As Pira
Pirates with Ely Museum What is a pirate? Pirates are a type of robber who operate in the sea, rather than on land. The act of robbery or violence at sea is known as piracy, and the people that do it are known as pirates! Pirates robbed both from other ships and from coastal areas, usually stealing cargo, valuable items or property. Piracy has been around for a long time too, and the earliest documented accounts of piracy are of the 'Sea Peoples' over 700 years ago who threatened the ships sailing in the Aegean and Mediterranean waters in the 14th century BCE. Did you know that for the ancient Greeks, piracy was "regarded as an entirely honourable The Whydah Gally is a famous pirate ship which sank in 1717 way of making a living" & that the most widely known and far- reaching pirates in medieval Europe were the Vikings who raided and looted between the 8th & 12th centuries. Pirates operated all over the world, including in the English Channel. Some pirates lived on boats and at sea for many years at time, whereas others were only pirates for a few months. Many pirates also lived on the land and in the 17th & 18th centuries, there were nearly 1,000 pirates living on the African island of Madagascar and many lived in the Caribbean islands too. The 'golden age of piracy' was between 1650 - 1725 when notorious pirates such as Blackbeard and Calico Jack were operating in the Caribbean area! Today, pirates can still be found in South and Southeast Asia, the South America and South of Red Sea. -
A Most Earnest Plea: Pregnant Women Facing Capital Punishment in the American Colonies
A MOST EARNEST PLEA: PREGNANT WOMEN FACING CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE AMERICAN COLONIES A Thesis by Jillian Amber Overstake Bachelor of Arts, McPherson College, 2010 Submitted to the Department of History and the faculty of the graduate school of Wichita State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts May 2012 © Copyright 2012 by Jillian Amber Overstake All Rights Reserved A MOST EARNEST PLEA: PREGNANT WOMEN FACING CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN THE AMERICAN COLONIES The following faculty members have examined the final copy of this thesis for form and content, and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Arts, with a major in History. ______________________________________ Robin Henry, Committee Chair ______________________________________ Jay Price, Committee Member ______________________________________ Rhonda Lewis, Committee Member iii DEDICATION For Cody, my biggest fan iv “Well-behaved women seldom make history.” -Laurel Thatcher Ulrich v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my professors and advisers in the history department, Dr. Robin Henry, Dr. Jay Price, and Dr. John Dreifort for fully backing me and this project throughout my academic career at Wichita State. I must also thank the superb librarians who helped me with my research, in particular Matt Upson at McPherson College. Finally, this work would never have developed without the influence of Dr. Ken Yohn at McPherson College whose question: “What do you want to write about?” inspired me to research the women in this work. vi ABSTRACT This research examines three case studies involving four pregnant women facing capital punishment in seventeenth and eighteenth century colonial America. -
Landlubber Learning: Famous Pirates - Anne Bonny Married Name: Anne Bonny Born: Cork, Ireland Died: Date and Place Unknown
Pirates Weekend Plymouth Landlubber learning: famous pirates - anne bonny married name: Anne Bonny born: Cork, Ireland died: Date and Place Unknown Piracy career: 1718 – 1720 Ship name: The William Interesting fact: Anne Bonny became friendly with another female pirate called Mary Read and they were both pretty ferocious fighters. Disappointing fact: Anne Bonny was only a pirate for a few months! Yo ho it’s a pirates life for anne bonny She was born in Cork, Ireland and was the illegitimate daughter of a lawyer and his servant. She moved to Carolina with both her parents but unfortunately her mother died of typhoid fever when she was just 12 years old. Anne was said to have a fiery temper and apparently stabbed a servant girl with a knife at age 13. She married husband, James Bonny and moved to New Providence Island, also known as the ‘Republic of Pirates’. Whilst there Anne met another Pirate, Calico Jack Rackham, she became involved with him and he offered her husband money to divorce her (which was fairly common practice at the time!) When James refused the two left the island together anyway and Anne became a member of Rackham’s crew, along with fellow pirate, Mary Read. Anne, Read and Rackham were active in pirates until 1920 when their crew was captured. Much of the crew put up little resistance but Anne was determined to put up a fight. Nevertheless, they were all captured at sentenced to execution. Bonny's last words to Rackham were, according to the main account of her life, "Had you fought like a man, you need not have been hang'd like a dog." There are no official records of what became of Bonny, whether death, execution, escape, or continuing to live out her life in prison, her fate is unknown, leading to speculation of what became of her. -
Anne Bonny, Mary Read, and the Women Pirates in the Early Modern Times
Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History Volume 6 Issue 1 Article 2 4-2016 “But of Their Own Free-Will and Consent”: Anne Bonny, Mary Read, and the Women Pirates in the Early Modern Times Ryann Schulte Lindenwood University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/aujh Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Schulte, Ryann (2016) "“But of Their Own Free-Will and Consent”: Anne Bonny, Mary Read, and the Women Pirates in the Early Modern Times," Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History: Vol. 6 : Iss. 1 , Article 2. DOI: 10.20429/aujh.2016.060102 Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/aujh/vol6/iss1/2 This article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Armstrong Undergraduate Journal of History by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Schulte: “But of Their Own Free-Will and Consent” “But of Their Own Free-Will and Consent”: Anne Bonny, Mary Read, and the Women Pirates in the Early Modern Times Ryann Schulte Lindenwood University (Saint Charles, Missouri) The “Golden Age of Piracy” lasted from the middle of the seventeenth century until the middle of the eighteenth century. During this period, massive number of pirates swarmed the Atlantic and the Indian oceans, obscene amount of wealth traveled through the hands of pirates, and piracy was enacted throughout the globe on an incredible scale.1 The Golden Age was such a successful period of pirating that those who roamed the seas were seen as “enemies to all nations.”2 While most people today may naturally assume that men were the only active participants in piracy, women also played an impressive role in the period and historians like Jo Stanley estimate that one percent of pirates during the Golden Age of Piracy were women.3 Anne Bonny and Mary Read are two of the most famous female pirates during this Golden Age of Piracy. -
Pirates, Maps and Treasure
Pirates, Maps and Treasure • Pirates are robbers who travel by water. They attack other ships as well as coastal towns and villages. • The idea of pirates that most people have today largely comes from stories such as Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. • Most pirates were just ordinary people who turned to crime in order to make ends meet. • Pirate ships often had very strict rules but also tried to be fair. Captains were chosen by the crew and treasure was shared out equally. • Gold, silver and jewels were obvious targets for pirates, but medicines, food and equipment for ships were also highly prized. • Pirates have existed for thousands of years; even Roman emperor Julius Caesar was said to have been captured by pirates in his youth. • The ‘Golden Age of Piracy’ was from around 1650 to 1720. Pirates at this time included Blackbeard, Henry Morgan and Calico Jack. • Did pirates really keep parrots and say ‘arr’? See the answers to these questions from the Royal Museums Greenwich. • Older readers may enjoy Pirates! by Celia Rees, an exciting tale of two young women who take to the high seas, available on Borrowbox. • What did a map look like for 15th century pirates in the Mediterranean? Take a look at the Mercator Atlas of Europe to find out. • Mary Read and Anne Bonny were just two of the many women to live a life of piracy. Learn about other female pirates here. Infamous Pirates • Possibly the best known pirate, Blackbeard’s real name was Edward Teach, and he was born in Bristol in around 1680. -
Model United Nations Conference 2021 �
Hofstra University � Model United Nations Conference 2021 � Yoh ho, � Yoh ho, � A Pirate’s life for me. � Historical Crisis Committee � based on The Rise and Fall of Libertatia by Mike Roller Hunter Pelskey, Chair � Charles Timm, Crisis Director � 1 Introduction to the Committee Welcome to the Hofstra University Model United Nations' Historical Crisis Committee; The Rise and Fall of Libertatia. This committee will follow the historical account of a reported pirate utopia known as Libertatia that was founded by Captain James Mission. Although there are few records of this fabled nation, historical evidence of both democratic and semi-socialist agendas within pirate crews provides a comprehensive idea of how Libertatia would have been governed. Many believe the revolutionary ideas professed by pirate crews in the 17th and 18th centuries were a monumental leap forward for conceptual governance and leadership. There is notable documentation of Libertatia’s founding, yet there are very few accounts describing how Libertatia functioned. Therefore, it can be presumed that the pirate utopia quickly became a failed state. This committee will attempt to fill in the details of the story of Libertatia and its untimely demise during the Golden Age of Piracy. As opposed to a typical General Assembly committee, each delegate will be debating on behalf of an infamous pirate that sailed around the time of Captain Mission. In taking on the role of these individuals, you will have direct command over several tools through crisis notes. For instance, a delegate may decide to move their ship to a specific area; they may also choose to send their crew on an objective. -
Pirates by Geoffrey W
Pirates by Geoffrey W. Bateman Encyclopedia Copyright © 2015, glbtq, Inc. Entry Copyright © 2004, glbtq, inc. Reprinted from http://www.glbtq.com Since the "Golden Age of Piracy," roughly from 1690 to 1730, pirates have played an important role in the cultural imagination, especially in British and American writing and film. Their status as economic and cultural outsiders has appealed to a broad range of people, but suggestive speculation about pirate sexuality has made the figure of the pirate--both male and female--into something of an icon for gltbq people. Top: Pirate Anne Bonny. Undoubtedly, the reality of pirate sexuality was far less affirming of homosexuality Above: Pirate Mary than our imaginations might like us to believe. Hans Turley cautions us against Read slays an enemy. assuming that pirates must have been sodomites. While it is possible and perhaps even likely that many were, the lack of evidence means that we can only speculate about what sexual life was like aboard a pirate ship in a predominantly male environment. Pirating Before the Golden Age In various forms, piracy has existed since antiquity. Migrating tribes called the "Sea Peoples" invaded Egypt in the late thirteenth century B. C. E. In the second century B. C. E., Cilicians turned to piracy and plunder for their livelihood, creating haven for pirates in the Roman world. In 67 B. C. E., the Roman Senate ordered Pompey to clear the Mediterranean of pirates. Historians estimate that his campaign killed as many as 10,000 pirates and destroyed more than 120 bases or fortresses. Late in the fifteenth and throughout the sixteenth centuries, the Corsairs of the Barbary Coast attacked European trading vessels, using North African ports as their bases.