Palästinas Nakba
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Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs Between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948
[Intelligence Service (Arab Section)] June 30, 1948 Migration of Eretz Yisrael Arabs between December 1, 1947 and June 1, 1948 Contents 1. General introduction. 2. Basic figures on Arab migration 3. National phases of evacuation and migration 4. Causes of Arab migration 5. Arab migration trajectories and absorption issues Annexes 1. Regional reviews analyzing migration issues in each area [Missing from document] 2. Charts of villages evacuated by area, noting the causes for migration and migration trajectories for every village General introduction The purpose of this overview is to attempt to evaluate the intensity of the migration and its various development phases, elucidate the different factors that impacted population movement directly and assess the main migration trajectories. Of course, given the nature of statistical figures in Eretz Yisrael in general, which are, in themselves, deficient, it would be difficult to determine with certainty absolute numbers regarding the migration movement, but it appears that the figures provided herein, even if not certain, are close to the truth. Hence, a margin of error of ten to fifteen percent needs to be taken into account. The figures on the population in the area that lies outside the State of Israel are less accurate, and the margin of error is greater. This review summarizes the situation up until June 1st, 1948 (only in one case – the evacuation of Jenin, does it include a later occurrence). Basic figures on Arab population movement in Eretz Yisrael a. At the time of the UN declaration [resolution] regarding the division of Eretz Yisrael, the following figures applied within the borders of the Hebrew state: 1. -
November 2014 Al-Malih Shaqed Kh
Salem Zabubah Ram-Onn Rummanah The West Bank Ta'nak Ga-Taybah Um al-Fahm Jalameh / Mqeibleh G Silat 'Arabunah Settlements and the Separation Barrier al-Harithiya al-Jalameh 'Anin a-Sa'aidah Bet She'an 'Arrana G 66 Deir Ghazala Faqqu'a Kh. Suruj 6 kh. Abu 'Anqar G Um a-Rihan al-Yamun ! Dahiyat Sabah Hinnanit al-Kheir Kh. 'Abdallah Dhaher Shahak I.Z Kfar Dan Mashru' Beit Qad Barghasha al-Yunis G November 2014 al-Malih Shaqed Kh. a-Sheikh al-'Araqah Barta'ah Sa'eed Tura / Dhaher al-Jamilat Um Qabub Turah al-Malih Beit Qad a-Sharqiyah Rehan al-Gharbiyah al-Hashimiyah Turah Arab al-Hamdun Kh. al-Muntar a-Sharqiyah Jenin a-Sharqiyah Nazlat a-Tarem Jalbun Kh. al-Muntar Kh. Mas'ud a-Sheikh Jenin R.C. A'ba al-Gharbiyah Um Dar Zeid Kafr Qud 'Wadi a-Dabi Deir Abu Da'if al-Khuljan Birqin Lebanon Dhaher G G Zabdah לבנון al-'Abed Zabdah/ QeiqisU Ya'bad G Akkabah Barta'ah/ Arab a-Suweitat The Rihan Kufeirit רמת Golan n 60 הגולן Heights Hadera Qaffin Kh. Sab'ein Um a-Tut n Imreihah Ya'bad/ a-Shuhada a a G e Mevo Dotan (Ganzour) n Maoz Zvi ! Jalqamus a Baka al-Gharbiyah r Hermesh Bir al-Basha al-Mutilla r e Mevo Dotan al-Mughayir e t GNazlat 'Isa Tannin i a-Nazlah G d Baqah al-Hafira e The a-Sharqiya Baka al-Gharbiyah/ a-Sharqiyah M n a-Nazlah Araba Nazlat ‘Isa Nazlat Qabatiya הגדה Westהמערבית e al-Wusta Kh. -
A Christian's Map of the Holy Land
A CHRISTIAN'S MAP OF THE HOLY LAND Sidon N ia ic n e o Zarefath h P (Sarepta) n R E i I T U A y r t s i Mt. of Lebanon n i Mt. of Antilebanon Mt. M y Hermon ’ Beaufort n s a u b s s LEGEND e J A IJON a H Kal'at S Towns visited by Jesus as I L e o n Nain t e s Nimrud mentioned in the Gospels Caesarea I C Philippi (Banias, Paneas) Old Towns New Towns ABEL BETH DAN I MA’ACHA T Tyre A B a n Ruins Fortress/Castle I N i a s Lake Je KANAH Journeys of Jesus E s Pjlaia E u N s ’ Ancient Road HADDERY TYRE M O i REHOB n S (ROSH HANIKRA) A i KUNEITRA s Bar'am t r H y s u Towns visited by Jesus MISREPOTH in K Kedesh sc MAIM Ph a Sidon P oe Merom am n HAZOR D Tyre ic o U N ACHZIV ia BET HANOTH t Caesarea Philippi d a o Bethsaida Julias GISCALA HAROSH A R Capernaum an A om Tabgha E R G Magdala Shave ACHSAPH E SAFED Zion n Cana E L a Nazareth I RAMAH d r Nain L Chorazin o J Bethsaida Bethabara N Mt. of Beatitudes A Julias Shechem (Jacob’s Well) ACRE GOLAN Bethany (Mt. of Olives) PISE GENES VENISE AMALFI (Akko) G Capernaum A CABUL Bethany (Jordan) Tabgha Ephraim Jotapata (Heptapegon) Gergesa (Kursi) Jericho R 70 A.D. Magdala Jerusalem HAIFA 1187 Emmaus HIPPOS (Susita) Horns of Hittin Bethlehem K TIBERIAS R i Arbel APHEK s Gamala h Sea of o Atlit n TARICHAFA Galilee SEPPHORIS Castle pelerin Y a r m u k E Bet Tsippori Cana Shearim Yezreel Valley Mt. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY ADAJ: Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan AJBA: Australian Journal of Biblical Archaeology BAAL: Bulletin d'Archéologie et dlArchitecture Libanaises BMB: Bulletin de Musée de Beyrouth HTR: Harvard Semitic Series IEJ: Israel Exploration Journal PEQ: Palestine Exploration Quarterly RB: Revue Biblique RDAC: Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus RSF: Rivista di Studi Fenici Astour, M.C. 1980. Culican, W. 1973, The Ketherworld and Its Denizens at Ugarit, Death The Graves at Tell Er-Reqeish. AJBA 11.2. pp. 66-105. in Mesopotamia. (ed. B. Alster). Copenhagen. pp. 227- --- 1976, 238. Some Phoenician Masks and Other Terracottas, Bey- Aubet, M.E. 1999, tus 24. pp. 47-88. Une necropole recemment decouverte a Tyr, Liban: -1980, l'autre rive. Paris. pp. 13-15. Phoenician Incens Stands, Oriental Studies: Essays Pre- Aubet, M.E., Nufiez, F.J. 81 Trellisó, L. 1999, Sented to B.SJ. Isserline. (eds. R.Y. Ebeid & M.J.L. The Phoenician Cementery of Tyre al-Bass, BAAL 3. Young). Leiden. pp. 85-101 pp. 267-294. Delavault, B. & Lemaire, A. 1979, Bayliss, M. 1973, Les inscriptions phéniciemes de Palestine. RSF 7,1. pp.- The Cult of Dead Kin in Assyria and Babylonia. Iraq 5, Pls. 1-111. 35. pp. 115-125. De Moor, J.C. 1987 Barnett, R.D. 1957. An Antholog), of Religious Texts from Ugarit. Leiden. A Catalogue ofthe h'imrud Ivories i?z the British Mu- Doumet, C. 1980, seum. London. Les Tombs IVet VdeRachidieh (Université de Paris). Benichou-Safar, H. 1982, Paris. Les Tombes Puniques de Carthage - Topographie, St- Driver, G.R. -
Profiles of Peace
Profiles of Peace Forty short biographies of Israeli and Palestinian peace builders who have struggled to end the occupation and build a just future for both Palestinians and Israelis. Haidar Abdel Shafi Palestinian with a long history of working to improve the health and social conditions of Palestinians and the creation of a Palestinian state. Among his many accomplishments, Dr. Abdel Shafi has been the director of the Red Crescent Society of Gaza, was Chairman of the first Palestinian Council in Gaza, and took part in the Madrid Peace Talks in 1991. Dr. Haidar Abdel Shafi is one of the most revered persons in Palestine, whose long life has been devoted to the health and social conditions of his people and to their aspirations for a national state. Born in Gaza in 1919, he has spent most of his life there, except for study in Lebanon and the United States. He has been the director of the Red Crescent Society in Gaza and has served as Commissioner General of the Palestinian Independent Commission for Citizens Rights. His passion for an independent state of Palestine is matched by his dedication to achieve unity among all segments of the Palestinian community. Although Gaza is overwhelmingly religiously observant, he has won and kept the respect and loyalty of the people even though he himself is secular. Though nonparti- san he has often been associated with the Palestinian left, especially with the Palestinian Peoples Party (formerly the Palestinian Communist Party). A mark of his popularity is his service as Chairman of the first Palestinian Council in Gaza (1962-64) and his place on the Executive Committee of “There is no problem of the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) (1964-65). -
Israel's Situation Today Looks Much As Ben-Gurion Envisioned It (Pdf)
8/21/2018 Israel’s Situation Today Looks Much as Ben-Gurion Envisioned It » Mosaic ISRAEL'S SITUATION TODAY LOOKS MUCH AS BEN-GURION ENVISIONED IT https://mosaicmagazine.com/response/2018/04/israels-situation-today-looks-much-as-ben-gurion- envisioned-it/ He wasn’t a prophet, but his strategies for Israel’s survival had a profound influence on leaders who came after him, left and right. April 30, 2018 | Martin Kramer This is a response to The May 1948 Vote that Made the State of Israel, originally published in Mosaic in April 2018 Since publication of my essay, “The May 1948 Vote that Made the State of Israel,” the date (by the Hebrew calendar) of Israel’s 70th anniversary has come and gone. Among the many commemorative events, Israel’s cabinet held a festive session in Independence Hall on Rothschild Boulevard in Tel Aviv, the place where David Ben- Gurion declared the state on May 14, 1948. On display at the center of the cabinet table, David Ben-Gurion with his bodyguard by the Sea courtesy of the state archives, was the of Galilee in 1969. The National Library of Israel, Declaration of Independence itself. The Dan Hadani’s Archive [IPPA Staff]. building will be open through the summer for extended hours and is then slated to close for renovation, after which it will perhaps become the national museum of Israel’s birth—something the country has never had. As I showed in my essay, however, it was not at this building but at the building of the Jewish National Fund, tucked away on a residential Tel Aviv street, that the state was actually born. -
IATF Fact Sheet: Religion
1 FACT SHEET iataskforce.org Topic: Religion – Druze Updated: June 2014 The Druze community in Israel consists of Arabic speakers from an 11th Century off-shoot of Ismaili Shiite theology. The religion is considered heretical by orthodox Islam.2 Members of the Druze community predominantly reside in mountainous areas in Israel, Lebanon, and Syria.3 At the end of 2011, the Druze population in Israel numbered 133,000 inhabitants and constituted 8.0% of the Arab and Druze population, or 1.7%of the total population in Israel.4 The Druze population resides in 19 localities located in the Northern District (81% of the Druze population, excluding the Golan Heights) and Haifa District (19%). There are seven localities which are exclusively Druze: Yanuh-Jat, Sajur, Beit Jann, Majdal Shams, Buq’ata, Mas'ade, and Julis.5 In eight other localities, Druze constitute an overwhelming majority of more than 75% of the population: Yarka, Ein al-Assad, Ein Qiniyye, Daliyat al-Karmel, Hurfeish, Kisra-Samia, Peki’in and Isfiya. In the village of Maghar, Druze constitute an almost 60% majority. Finally, in three localities, Druze account for less than a third of the population: Rama, Abu Snan and Shfar'am.6 The Druze in Israel were officially recognized in 1957 by the government as a distinct ethnic group and an autonomous religious community, independent of Muslim religious courts. They have their own religious courts, with jurisdiction in matters of personal status and spiritual leadership, headed by Sheikh Muwaffak Tarif. 1 Compiled by Prof. Elie Rekhess, Associate Director, Crown Center for Jewish and Israel Studies, Northwestern University 2 Naim Araidi, The Druze in Israel, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, December 22, 2002, http://www.mfa.gov.il; Gabriel Ben Dor, “The Druze Minority in Israel in the mid-1990s”, Jerusalem Letters, 315, June 1, 1995, JerusalemCenter for Public Affairs. -
Ashdod Isyourgatewayto Tel Aviv, Jaffa, Taken Muchworkfromhaifaandcausedtheclosureof Sites
Tipping: Not long ago, apparently, no one tipped in Israel. Now your denominations of 10 units (12 NIS), 20 units (24 NIS) and 50 units bill arrives appended with a large handwritten “Service is not included.” (48 NIS). Serving staff salaries in Israel are customarily low and the system relies on To call the U.S. from Tel Aviv, dial 00 International access + 1 (U.S. tips from the customers to even the balance. Note that taxi drivers in Israel country code) + area code + local number. © 2009 maps.com do not expect to be tipped; they’re usually content just to overcharge. To call Tel Aviv from the United States or Canada, dial 011 International Local Cuisine: Felafel is a local dish made of ground chickpeas blended access + 972 (Israel country code) + 03 (Tel Aviv and Jaffa area code) or 02 with herbs and spices, shaped into a ball and then deep-fried in oil, covered (Jerusalem and the West Bank area code) + local number. with tahina (a thin paste made from sesame seeds) and served with an assortment of salads in a pitta bread. The most popular way to eat meat is TOURIST INFORMATION All Tel Aviv taxis charge by the meter, but as shwarma, also known elsewhere as kebab. This is lamb, or sometimes they are still an expensive way of getting around the city. They operate PORT EXPLORER turkey or chicken, sliced from a revolving vertical spit and stuffed, along according to two tariffs: one between 5:30 am and 9 pm and the second at & SHOPPING GUIDE with salad, into a pitta or rolled in a plate-sized piece of laffa bread. -
High Schools
15 • Annual Report 2001 High Schools Harishonim, Herzlia Hayovel, Herzliya 16 • Annual Report 2001 17 • Annual Report 2001 Harishonim Harishonim High School, Herzliya Peace Network — Youth, the Internet, and Coexistence Ora Shnabel Young people, the future leaders and world citizens, can make a difference. In this project , they use the Internet to break down barriers between different cultures, and pave the way to coexistence. Peace Network is an educational project, which combines the use of the Internet with conflict resolution strategies. Students School. Last year two Junior High The vision is to spread the net begin their relationship by Schools, a Jewish and a Druze, and build a chain of schools for exchanging letters of introduction; from Herzliya and Abu-Snan peace and democracy in the they proceed with intercultural started to cooperate. They are Middle East. By getting acquainted surveys on topics like manners and continuing the project this year. with other cultures, barriers and politeness, the generation gap, The Druze school won a special prejudices will disappear, and by body-language and non-verbal prize from the Israeli Teachers’ learning conflict resolution communication. They meet face to Organization for participating in the strategies students will be able to face, study the same literary pieces project. By doing so they promote resolve conflicts in a creative way. with a message of tolerance, cooperation and coexistence. discuss topical matters, learn The website, which will appear in conflict resolution strategies and at Students active in the project also English, Hebrew and Arabic, will the end of the process, hold an participate once a year in The reflect the work done in the field, Internet relay chat on a real International Middle Eastern and will be so sophisticated and conflict, trying to come up with United Nations Conference, creative that politicians will visit creative solutions. -
Palestinian Internally Displaced Persons Inside Israel: Challenging the Solid Structures
Palestinian Internally Displaced Persons inside Israel: Challenging the Solid Structures Nihad Bokae’e February 2003 Badil Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights PO Box 728 Bethlehem, Palestine [email protected] www.badil.org Socio-historical Overview Internally displaced Palestinians inside Israel are part of the larger Palestinian refugee population that was displaced/expelled from their villages and homes during the 1948 conflict and war in Palestine (i.e., al-Nakba). Most of the refugees were displaced to the Arab states and the Palestinian territories that did not fall under Israeli control (i.e., the West Bank and Gaza Strip). At the end of the war, some 150,000 Palestinians remained in the areas of Palestine that became the state of Israel. This included approximately 30- 40,000 Palestinians who were also displaced during the war. Like the approximately 800,000 Palestinian refugees who were displaced/expelled beyond the borders of the new state, Israel refused to allow internally displaced Palestinians (IDPs) to return to their homes and villages. Displacement did not end with the 1948 war. In the years following the establishment of Israel, internally displaced Palestinians, a small number of refugees who had returned spontaneously to their villages, and Palestinians who had not been displaced during the war were expelled for security and other reasons. Israeli officials also carried out forced transfer of Palestinians from one village to another within the borders of the state in order to facilitate colonization of these areas. This included, for example, Palestinians from the villages of Iqrit, Bir’am, al-Ghabsiyya, Krad al-Baqqarah and Krad al- Ghannamah. -
NES AMMIM Der Völker Für Die Völker Inhalt
2020 | 2021 Ein Zeichen NES AMMIM der Völker für die Völker Inhalt Liebe Leserin und lieber Leser 1 Thomas Kremers Zeit für T´shuva: Die Bedeutung des jüdischen Neujahrs „Rosh HaShana“ 2 Rabbiner Or Zohar Jüdische Fest- und Fastentage 4 Impressum: Nes Ammim Deutschland e.V. Gedanken zur Umkehr 5 Hans-Böckler-Str. 7 Prof. Dr. Klaus Müller 40476 Düsseldorf Tel. (0049) (0)211/4562 493 Fax (0049) (0)211/4562 497 … aber Christus gehört nicht uns. 7 Dr. Rainer Stuhlmann E-Mail der Redaktion: [email protected] E-Mail des Büros: Wie Nes Ammim, Israel und die Palästinenser mit dem [email protected] Ausbruch von COVID-19 umgegangen sind Dr. Tobias Kriener 10 Spendenkonten: KD-Bank IBAN: DE17 3506 0190 1010 9880 19 Wie Corona unser Auslandsjahr beendete 14 BIC: GENODED1DKD Postbank Deborah Sausmikat, Silvia Pleines IBAN: DE40 3601 0043 0160 4884 38 BIC: PBNKDEFF Bewahren und erneuern – Nes Ammim auf dem Weg zu einer Peter Beier Stiftung Nes Ammim gemeinsam gestalteten Gemeinschaft 16 KD-Bank IBAN DE66 3506 0190 1013 4550 11 Thomas Kremers BIC GENODED1DKD Herausgeber Rezension zum Buch „Denk ich an Israel …“ 19 Nes Ammim Deutschland e.V. Thomas Kremers Thomas Kremers Redaktion Women Wage Peace – Peace-Carpet-Workshop 20 Liselotte Ueter, Natascha Kozlowski- Ueter, Sarah Ultes Tanja Maurer Technische Koordination Natascha Kozlowski-Ueter Arabische und jüdische Jugendliche diskutieren miteinander 21 Fotos Ofer Lior und Taiseer Khatib Copyright Nes Ammim, bzw. s. Angaben Arabische Kinder lernen Hebräisch 23 Gestaltung Michael Wichelhaus Ofer Lior und Taiseer Khatib Für den jeweiligen Inhalt der einzel- Seminar für Moderatorinnen und Moderatoren 24 nen Artikel sind die Verfasser und Taiseer Khatib und Ofer Lior Verfasserinnen verantwortlich.