Is Perpetrated by Fundamentalist Sunnis, Except Terrorism Against Israel
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PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 11, Issue 5
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume V, Issue 5 October 2017 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 11, Issue 5 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editors......................................................................................................1 Articles Countering Violent Extremism in Prisons: A Review of Key Recent Research and Critical Research Gaps.........................................................................................................................2 by Andrew Silke and Tinka Veldhuis The New Crusaders: Contemporary Extreme Right Symbolism and Rhetoric..................12 by Ariel Koch Exploring the Continuum of Lethality: Militant Islamists’ Targeting Preferences in Europe....................................................................................................................................24 by Cato Hemmingby Research Notes On and Off the Radar: Tactical and Strategic Responses to Screening Known Potential Terrorist Attackers................................................................................................................41 by Thomas Quiggin Resources Terrorism Bookshelf.............................................................................................................50 Capsule Reviews by Joshua Sinai Bibliography: Terrorist Organizations: Cells, Networks, Affiliations, Splits......................67 Compiled and selected by Judith Tinnes Bibliography: Life Cycles of Terrorism..............................................................................107 Compiled and selected by Judith -
From Criminals to Terrorists and Back?
FROM CRIMINALS TO TERRORISTS AND BACK? KICK-OFF REPORT www.globsec.org AUTHORS Kacper Rekawek, Head of Defence and Security Programme, GLOBSEC Policy Institute Stanislav Matejka, Junior Research Fellow, Defence and Security Programme, GLOBSEC Policy Institute Martina Babikova, GLOBSEC Policy Institute Tomas Nagy, Research Fellow, Defence and Security Programme, GLOBSEC Policy Institute Jakub Rafay, GLOBSEC Policy Institute Design by Peter Verček, GLOBSEC The following distinguished partners were consulted in the process of preparation of this report. The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. • Austria - Daniela Pisoiu • Bulgaria - Rositsa Dzhekova, Nadya Stoynova • France - Olivier de France, Damien Saverot, Pierre Colomina • Germany - Matenia Sirseloudi • Greece - Eleni Fotou • Ireland - Orla Lynch • Italy - Marco Lombardi, Giovanni Giacalone, Nicolò Spagna • Netherlands - Jessica Sciarone, Bart Schuurman • Spain - Fernando Reinares, Carola García Calvo, Álvaro Vicente • United Kingdom - John Morrison, Aleksandra Łojek The project is funded under PMI IMPACT, a global grant initiative of Philip Morris International to support projects against illegal trade. GLOBSEC is fully independent in implementing the project and has editorial responsibility for all views and opinions expressed herein. CONTENTS PROJECT SUMMARY 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 7 FROM CRIMINALS TO TERRORISTS AND BACK? 10 INTRODUCING CRIME-TERROR NEXUS 10 RESEARCHING THE CRIME-TERROR NEXUS: CHALLENGES 12 RESEARCHING THE NEXUS: WHAT IS NEXT? -
Bachelor's Thesis
Bachelor’s thesis Belgium as a victim or a culprit? A comparative analysis of framing the 2016 Brussels bombings in Flemish and Dutch newspapers A thesis presented to The Department of Communication and Information Studies, Radboud University Freya Gommans, Radboud University Nijmegen International Business Communication, Faculty of Arts Supervisors: A. Rafiee and W. Spooren 7th of June, 2019 Bachelor’s thesis, Freya Gommans Table of contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Theoretical framework 6 Framing 6 Framing terrorism 7 Flanders and the Netherlands 9 Present study 10 Method 12 Materials 12 Model of analysis 12 Procedure 13 Statistical treatment 14 Results 15 Quantitative analyses 15 Qualitative analyses 16 Conclusion and discussion 20 Bibliography 23 Appendices 25 Appendix A Model of Analysis, based on Semetko and Valkenburg (2000) 25 Appendix B Interrater reliability per item of the model of analysis 27 Appendix C Newspaper article: NRC Handelsblad in Dutch 29 Appendix D Newspaper article NRC Handelsblad in English 31 Appendix E Newspaper article: De Standaard in Dutch 33 Appendix F Newspaper article: De Standaard in English 36 Appendix G Statement of own work 39 2 Bachelor’s thesis, Freya Gommans Abstract In this dissertation, a cross-national analysis of framing the 22nd of March 2016 Brussels bombings in Dutch and Flemish national newspapers is presented. The purpose of the study was to investigate how Dutch and Flemish newspapers framed the bombings and explain how the differences in framing may relate to the different cultural contexts. Analyzing a corpus of 104 articles of Dutch and Flemish quality newspapers, it was found that Flemish newspapers opted for a more personal approach, bringing a human face to the issue and presenting Belgium as a victim. -
De-Securitizing Counterterrorism in the Sinai Peninsula
Policy Briefing April 2017 De-Securitizing Counterterrorism in the Sinai Peninsula Sahar F. Aziz De-Securitizing Counterrorism in the Sinai Peninsula Sahar F. Aziz The Brookings Institution is a private non-profit organization. Its mission is to conduct high-quality, independent research and, based on that research, to provide innovative, practical recommendations for policymakers and the public. The conclusions and recommendations of any Brookings publication are solely those of its author(s), and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Institution, its management, or its other scholars. Brookings recognizes that the value it provides to any supporter is in its absolute commitment to quality, independence and impact. Activities supported by its donors reflect this commitment and the analysis and recommendations are not determined by any donation. Copyright © 2017 Brookings Institution BROOKINGS INSTITUTION 1775 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 U.S.A. www.brookings.edu BROOKINGS DOHA CENTER Saha 43, Building 63, West Bay, Doha, Qatar www.brookings.edu/doha III De-Securitizing Counterterrorism in the Sinai Peninsula Sahar F. Aziz1 On October 22, 2016, a senior Egyptian army ideal location for lucrative human, drug, and officer was killed in broad daylight outside his weapons smuggling (much of which now home in a Cairo suburb.2 The former head of comes from Libya), and for militant groups to security forces in North Sinai was allegedly train and launch terrorist attacks against both murdered for demolishing homes and -
A Death Foretold, P. 36
Pending Further Review One year of the church regularization committee A Death Foretold* An analysis of the targeted killing and forced displacement of Arish Coptic Christians First edition November 2018 Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights 14 al Saray al Korbra St., Garden City, Al Qahirah, Egypt. Telephone & fax: +(202) 27960197 - 27960158 www.eipr.org - [email protected] All printing and publication rights reserved. This report may be redistributed with attribution for non-profit pur- poses under Creative Commons license. www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 *The title of this report is inspired by Colombian Nobel laureate Gabriel García Márquez’s novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold (1981) Acknowledgements This report was written by Ishak Ibrahim, researcher and freedom of religion and belief officer, and Sherif Mohey El Din, researcher in Criminal Justice Unit at EIPR. Ahmed Mahrous, Monitoring and Documentation Officer, contributed to the annexes and to acquiring victim and eyewitness testimonials. Amr Abdel Rahman, head of the Civil Liberties unit, edited the report. Ahmed El Sheibini did the copyediting. TABLE OF CONTENTS: GENERAL BACKGROUND OF SECTARIAN ATTACKS ..................................................................... 8 BACKGROUND ON THE LEGAL AND SOCIAL CONTEXT OF NORTH SINAI AND ITS PARTICULARS ............................................................................................................................................. 12 THE LEGAL SITUATION GOVERNING NORTH SINAI: FROM MILITARY COMMANDER DECREES -
Complete Dissertation
VU Research Portal Blessed is Egypt my People Klempner, L.J. 2016 document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication in VU Research Portal citation for published version (APA) Klempner, L. J. (2016). Blessed is Egypt my People: Recontextualizing Coptic Identity outside of Egypt. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. E-mail address: [email protected] Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT Blessed is Egypt my People RECONTEXTUALIZING COPTIC IDENTITY OUTSIDE OF EGYPT ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graAd Doctor AAn de Vrije Universiteit AmsterdAm, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. V. SubrAmaniAm, in het openbAAr te verdedigen ten overstAAn vAn de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Geesteswetenschappen op maAndAg 19 december 2016 om 11.45 uur in de aulA van de universiteit, De BoelelAAn 1105 door Levi JoshuA Klempner geboren te Hadera, Israël promotor: prof.dr. -
From Madrid to Brussels: the Impact of Four Terror Attacks on European Stock Markets
UNIVERSITE CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN LOUVAIN SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT From Madrid to Brussels: The impact of four terror attacks on European stock markets Supervisor : Philippe GRÉGOIRE Research Master Thesis submitted by Nicolas SPILIERS With a view of getting the degree of Master in Management ACADEMIC YEAR 2015-2016 ii. Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor Prof. Dr. Philippe Grégoire as well as Mr. Arnaud Monseur for their help in the realisation of this thesis. iii. Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................................................... ii Contents ............................................................................................................................................................................... iii List of tables ......................................................................................................................................................................... v List of figures ....................................................................................................................................................................... v 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Literature review ........................................................................................................................................................ -
Terrorism and the Rise of ISIS in Egypt
BearWorks MSU Graduate Theses Fall 2015 Terrorism and the Rise of ISIS in Egypt Jantzen William Garnett As with any intellectual project, the content and views expressed in this thesis may be considered objectionable by some readers. However, this student-scholar’s work has been judged to have academic value by the student’s thesis committee members trained in the discipline. The content and views expressed in this thesis are those of the student-scholar and are not endorsed by Missouri State University, its Graduate College, or its employees. Follow this and additional works at: https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses Part of the Defense and Security Studies Commons Recommended Citation Garnett, Jantzen William, "Terrorism and the Rise of ISIS in Egypt" (2015). MSU Graduate Theses. 2551. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/2551 This article or document was made available through BearWorks, the institutional repository of Missouri State University. The work contained in it may be protected by copyright and require permission of the copyright holder for reuse or redistribution. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TERRORISM AND THE RISE OF ISIS IN EGYPT A Masters Thesis Presented to The Graduate College of Missouri State University TEMPLATE In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science, Defense and Strategic Studies By Jantzen W. Garnett December 2015 Copyright 2015 by Jantzen William Marlow Garnett ii TERRORISM AND THE RISE OF ISIS IN EGYPT Defense and Strategic Studies Missouri State University, December 2015 Master of Science Jantzen W. Garnett ABSTRACT Using mostly primary source materials this thesis seeks to understand the evolution of and linkages between different terrorist organization that have operated in Egypt and the Sinai, in particular. -
Country Advice Egypt – EGY38074 – Coptic Christian – Monasteries
Country Advice Egypt Egypt – EGY38074 – Coptic Christian – Monasteries – Exit Procedures – Police 28 January 2011 1. Please provide information relating to Coptic Christian monasteries located in and around Aswan, as well as monasteries located to the west of Cairo, in the region between Cairo and the border with Libya. Information was found on Coptic Christian monasteries near Aswan, west of Cairo in the region between Cairo and the border with Libya, and near Cairo. Monasteries west of Cairo and near Cairo There are four active monasteries near Cairo at Wadi Al Natrun which is located just west of Cairo. These include St. Boshoi‟s (Anba Beshoy) Monastery, Monastery of the Syrians (Deir al-Surian), and Monastery of St. Macarius (Deir Abu Magar, Abu Maker). The best known of these monasteries is the Monastery of St. Macarius – Egypt‟s most important monastery. Many Coptic Christian popes have been selected from here. The Monastery of the Romans (Deir Al Baramus) is also located at Wadi Al Natrun.1 There are three uninhabited ancient monasteries at Wadi Al Natrun. These are: Monastery of St. John the Little; Armenian Monastery; Monastery of Moses the Black (Deir Anba Mussa al-Aswad, possibly the old Baramus monastery); and Christian Nitria (the Life of their Ancient Monks).2 There are also monasteries near Fayoum Oasis (Al Fayyum) which is located southwest of Cairo3: Monastery of the Arch Angel Gabriel (7th century, El Malak Ghobrial Monastery); Monastery of St. Samuel (Dier Anba Samwail); Monastery of the Virgin Mary (Deir al- Hammam); and Monastery of St. George (Deir Mari Girigis Monastery).4 Monasteries in or near Cairo include: the Convent of St. -
Sexual Violence by Security Forces in Egypt
EXPOSING STATE HYPOCRISY: SEXUAL VIOLENCE BY SECURITY FORCES IN EGYPT Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. Article 2: Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty. Article 3: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. Article 4: No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms. Article 5: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, May 2015 / N°661a Cover photo: Mohamed Mahmoud Street, Cairo, 19 November 2014. Copyright: Reuters/Amr Abdallah Dalsh 2 / Titre du rapport – FIDH I. INTRODUCTION -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 II. SECURITY ABUSES AND WIDESPREAD SEXUAL VIOLENCE -------------------------9 III. SEXUAL VIOLENCE AS A POLITICAL INSTRUMENT --------------------------------- 19 IV. INVOLVEMENT OF STATE ACTORS -------------------------------------------------------- 24 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS --------------------------------------------------- 28 FIDH – Exposing state hypocrisy: sexual violence by security forces in Egypt / 3 I. INTRODUCTION Since the military takeover in July 2013 and resumed control by the army and the police, there has been a surge in sexual violence perpetrated by the security forces in Egypt. -
Egypt Chapter
Egypt FINDINGS: Over the past year, the Egyptian transitional government continued to engage in and tolerate systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief. Serious problems of discrimination, intolerance, and other human rights violations against members of religious minorities, as well as disfavored Muslims, remain widespread in Egypt. Violence targeting Coptic Orthodox Christians increased significantly during the reporting period. The transitional government has failed to protect religious minorities from violent attacks at a time when minority communities have been increasingly vulnerable. This high level of violence and the failure to convict those responsible continued to foster a climate of impunity, making further violence more likely. During the reporting period, military and security forces used excessive force and live ammunition targeting Coptic Christian demonstrators and places of worship resulting in dozens of deaths and hundreds of injuries. The government also continued to prosecute, convict, and impose prison terms on Egyptian citizens charged with blasphemy. Implementation of previous court rulings – related to granting official identity documents to Baha’is and changing religious affiliation on identity documents for converts to Christianity – has seen some progress but continues to lag, particularly for Baha’is. In addition, the government has not responded adequately to combat widespread and virulent anti-Semitism in the government-controlled media. Based on these concerns, USCIRF again recommends in 2012 that Egypt be designated as a “country of particular concern,” or CPC, for systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of religious freedom.* In 2011, USCIRF, for the first time, recommended that Egypt be designated a CPC. -
The History and Influence of the Belgian ISIS Contingent
O Europol Public Information State of Terror The History and Influence of the Belgian ISIS Contingent CONFERENCE PAPER AUTHOR Pieter Van Ostaeyen This paper was presented at the 3rd conference of the European Counter Terrorism Centre (ECTC) Advisory Network, 9-10 April 2019, at Europol’s headquarters in The Hague. The views expressed are the author’s own and do not necessarily represent those of Europol Pieter Van Ostaeyen Pieter Van Ostaeyen studied Medieval History with a specialisation in the history of the Cru- sades (KULeuven 1999) and Arabic and Islamic Studies, focusing on the history of Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi and the Assassins (KULeuven 2003). Van Ostaeyen has been analysing the conflict in Syria since the outset in 2011. In 2012 he be- gan reporting on foreign fighters and extremist groups such as Jabhat al-Nusra, Ahrar al-Sham, Jund al-Aqsa and so-called Islamic State (ISIS). Since 1 September 2016, he is a PhD applicant at the University of Leuven researching the ideology of ISIS as presented in its English language magazines Dabiq and Rumiyah. O Europol Public Information Contents Recruitment in Belgium 4 The Belgian Networks 7 The Belgian Foreign Fighter Contingent after the fall of the ISIS Caliphate 9 Conclusion 10 3 O Europol Public Information This paper provides an insight into how the Belgian Jihadi scene and recruitment evolved since the outbreak of the Syr- ian war in 2011. We will look into the recruitment hubs and provide a brief demographical background of recruits. After an introduction to the various networks in Belgium that led to the biggest Western European per-capita foreign fighter con- tingent, we will zoom in on the various groups in which the Belgian foreign fighters were involved and how these groups eventually were responsible for organising the biggest terror- ist attacks in North-Western Europe since World War II: the attacks in Paris in November 2015 and the March 2016 Brus- sels attacks.