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Buffer Zone Management System in Protected Areas of Nepal
34/ The Third Pole BUFFER ZONE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN PROTECTED AREAS OF NEPAL Narayan Prasad Bhusal Associate Professor Department of Geography Education Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur Abstract Maintenance of eco-system diversity is often carried out by establishing national parks, wildlife reserves and other protected areas. The fourth amendment of the National Park and Wildlife Conservation Act in 1992 made the provision of buffer zone for protected areas considering buffer zone, an area of 2km in the vicinity of the park could benefi t from park revenue (30-50 percent) and in return the community is supposed to participate and assist in park management activities. Between 1996 and 2010 Government of Nepal demarcated buffer zones of 12 protected areas covering a total area of 5602.67 square kilometer in 83 VDCs and two Municipalities of 27 districts where benefi ting human popula- tion is over 0.9 million. In the buffer zone management programme emphasis has been given on the natural resource management where need of eco-friendly land use practices and peoples participation in conservation for long term sustainability are encouraged. This paper is an attempt to outline the various activities that have been executed under buffer zone management programme of Department of National Park and Wildlife Conservation with the internal resources, local communities and support from UNDP, WWF Nepal, CARE Nepal, NTNC and other various partners for the conservation and development of buffer zones in Nepal. Key words: Bio-diversity, park, conservation, sustainability, buffer zone, community forest, livelihood, wildlife, ecotourism. Introduction unexpectedly become useful and important the next (Upreti, 1991). -
Integrated Lake Basin Management Plan of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, Nepal (2018-2023)
Integrated Lake Basin Management Plan Of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, Nepal (2018-2023) Nepal Valley, Pokhara of Cluster Lake Of Plan Management Basin Lake Integrated INTEGRATED LAKE BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN OF LAKE CLUSTER OF POKHARA VALLEY, NEPAL (2018-2023) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Singha Durbar, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1- 4211567, Fax: +977-1-4211868 Government of Nepal Email: [email protected], Website: www.mofe.gov.np Ministry of Forests and Environment INTEGRATED LAKE BASIN MANAGEMENT PLAN OF LAKE CLUSTER OF POKHARA VALLEY, NEPAL (2018-2023) Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Publisher: Government of Nepal Ministry of Forests and Environment Citation: MoFE, 2018. Integrated Lake Basin Management Plan of Lake Cluster of Pokhara Valley, Nepal (2018-2023). Ministry of Forests and Environment, Kathmandu, Nepal. Cover Photo Credits: Front cover - Rupa and Begnas Lake © Amit Poudyal, IUCN Back cover – Begnas Lake © WWF Nepal, Hariyo Ban Program/ Nabin Baral © Ministry of Forests and Environment, 2018 Acronyms and Abbreviations ACA Annapurna Conservation Area ADB Asian Development Bank ARM Annapurna Rural Municipality BCN Bird Conservation Nepal BLCC Begnas Lake Conservation Cooperative BMP Budhi Bazar Madatko Patan CBD Convention on Biological Diversity CBS Central Bureau of Statistics CF Community Forest CFUG Community Forest User Group CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora DADO District Agriculture Development Office DCC District Coordination -
River Culture in Nepal
Nepalese Culture Vol. XIV : 1-12, 2021 Central Department of NeHCA, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/nc.v14i0.35187 River Culture in Nepal Kamala Dahal- Ph.D Associate Professor, Patan Multipal Campus, T.U. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Most of the world civilizations are developed in the river basins. However, we do not have too big rivers in Nepal, though Nepalese culture is closely related with water and rivers. All the sacraments from birth to the death event in Nepalese society are related with river. Rivers and ponds are the living places of Nepali gods and goddesses. Jalkanya and Jaladevi are known as the goddesses of rivers. In the same way, most of the sacred places are located at the river banks in Nepal. Varahakshetra, Bishnupaduka, Devaghat, Triveni, Muktinath and other big Tirthas lay at the riverside. Most of the people of Nepal despose their death bodies in river banks. Death sacrement is also done in the tirthas of such localities. In this way, rivers of Nepal bear the great cultural value. Most of the sacramental, religious and cultural activities are done in such centers. Religious fairs and festivals are also organized in such a places. Therefore, river is the main centre of Nepalese culture. Key words: sacred, sacraments, purity, specialities, bath. Introduction The geography of any localities play an influencing role for the development of culture of a society. It affects a society directly and indirectly. In the beginning the nomads passed their lives for thousands of year in the jungle. -
Ibn 32Nd Board Meeting 3
IBN DISPATCH | YEAR: 3 | ISSUE: 10 | VOLUME: 34 | ASOJ 2075 (SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2018) 1 MONTHLY E-NEWSLETTER OF OIBN IBN DISPATCH YEAR: 3 | ISSUE: 10 | VOLUME: 34 | ASOJ 2075 (SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2018) IBN 32ND BOARD MEETING 3 HONGSHI ACHIEVES FINANCIAL CLOSURE 4 INTERACTION WITH GOVERNMENT OF 5 KARNALI PROVINCE GMR TO SIGN PPA WITH BANGLADESH SOON 9 OIBN INITIATES INTERACTIONS TO 10 FINALIZE KEY PROJECTS IN PROVINCES OICES 6 MOU SIGNED FOR CABLE CAR 11 OF PEOPLE’S REPRESENTATIVES 2 IBN DISPATCH | YEAR: 3 | ISSUE: 10 | VOLUME: 34 | ASOJ 2075 (SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2018) INVESTO GRAPH INVESTMENT COMMITMENTS THROUGH IBN Since establishment of IBN (US Dollars in Million) 2.4 200 TOTAL COMMITMENTS Industry: Solar Power Industry: Solid Waste Mgmt. Project: Dolma Fund Management Project: Dharan Waste to Energy Country: Nepal Country: Nepal Year: 2018 Year: 2017 140 5550 140 Industry: Hotel Industry: Cement Project: Japan Club International Project: Huaxin Country: Japan ENERGY Country: China Year: 2018 Year: 2015 369 Industry: Cement 4000 Project: Hongshivam Country: China Year: 2015 1600 Industry: Hydropower CEMENT Project: West Seti 400 Country: China Industry: Cement Year: 2015 Project: Reliance 1160 Country: India Year: 2014 Industry: Hydropower Project: Upper Karnali 1459 Country: India Year: 2014 550 1040 HOTEL Industry: Cement Industry: Hydropower Project: Dangote Project: Arun-3 Country: Nigeria Country: India 140 Year: 2013 Year: 2014 8 49 Industry: Solid Waste Mgmt. Project: KTM Solid Waste Mgmt. Industry: Solid Waste Mgmt. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT (Package-II&III) Project: KTM Solid Waste Mgmt. Country: India+Nepal (Package-I) Year: 2014 Country: Finland+Nepal $Year: 2014 59 IBN DISPATCH | YEAR: 3 | ISSUE: 10 | VOLUME: 34 | ASOJ 2075 (SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER 2018) 3 IBN 32ND MEETING HELD 5550 KATHMANDU: The 32nd meeting of the Invest- expressed an unwillingness to develop the project. -
Vulnerability and Impacts Assessment for Adaptation Planning In
VULNERABILITY AND I M PAC T S A SSESSMENT FOR A DA P TAT I O N P LANNING IN PA N C H A S E M O U N TA I N E C O L O G I C A L R E G I O N , N EPAL IMPLEMENTING AGENCY IMPLEMENTING PARTNERS SUPPORTED BY Ministry of Forest and Soil Conservation, Department of Forests UNE P Empowered lives. Resilient nations. VULNERABILITY AND I M PAC T S A SSESSMENT FOR A DA P TAT I O N P LANNING IN PA N C H A S E M O U N TA I N E C O L O G I C A L R E G I O N , N EPAL Copyright © 2015 Mountain EbA Project, Nepal The material in this publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit uses, without prior written permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. We would appreciate receiving a copy of any product which uses this publication as a source. Citation: Dixit, A., Karki, M. and Shukla, A. (2015): Vulnerability and Impacts Assessment for Adaptation Planning in Panchase Mountain Ecological Region, Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal: Government of Nepal, United Nations Environment Programme, United Nations Development Programme, International Union for Conservation of Nature, German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety and Institute for Social and Environmental Transition-Nepal. ISBN : 978-9937-8519-2-3 Published by: Government of Nepal (GoN), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety (BMUB) and Institute for Social and Environmental Transition-Nepal (ISET-N). -
Zombie Slayers in a “Hidden Valley” (Sbas Yul): Sacred Geography and Political Organisation in the Nepal-Tibet Borderland1
Zombie Slayers in a “Hidden Valley” (sbas yul): Sacred Geography and Political Organisation in the Nepal-Tibet Borderland1 Francis Khek Gee Lim The Himalaya, with its high peaks and deep valleys, served for centuries as natural geographical frontier and boundary between the kingdoms and states of South Asia it straddles. Given the strategic advantage of controlling that high ground, it is little wonder that the Himalaya has throughout history witnessed countless skirmishes between neighbouring states that sought such strategic advantage. The interest in this mountain range, of course, was not restricted to matters of defence. North-south trade routes criss-crossed the Himalayan range, connecting the Tibetan plateau to the rest of the Indian subcontinent, ensuring lucrative tax revenues for those who controlled these economic lifelines. In the era of European colonialism in the “long” 19th century, the Himalaya became embroiled in what has been called the “Great Game” between the British and Russian empires, who sought to expand their respective commercial and imperial interests in the region. Due to its pristine environment, awe-inspiring mountains, and the remoteness of its valleys, the Himalaya was also the well-spring of countless legends, myths and romantic imaginings, engendering the sacralisation of the landscape that had served as a source of religious inspiration for peoples living both in its vicinity and beyond. Hence, despite its remoteness — or because of it — warfare, pilgrimages, trade and the search for viable areas of settlement have been some of the key factors contributing to the migratory process and interest in the area. Largely because they lay in the frontier zone, enclaves of Tibetan settlements located deep in the numerous Himalayan valleys were often on the outer fringes of state influence, enjoying a significant degree of local autonomy until processes of state consolidation intensified in the last century or so, as exemplified by the case of Nepal. -
A REVIEW of the STATUS and THREATS to WETLANDS in NEPAL Re! on the Occasion Of3 I UCN World Conservation Congress, 2004
A REVIEW OF THE STATUS AND THREATS TO WETLANDS IN NEPAL re! On the occasion of3 I UCN World Conservation Congress, 2004 A REVIEW OF THE STATUS AND THREATS TO WETLANDS IN NEPAL IUCN Nepal 2004 IUCN The World Conservation Union IUCN The World Conservation Union The support of UNDP-GEF to IUCN Nepal for the studies and design of the national project on Wetland Conservation and Sustainable Use and the publication of this document is gratefully acknowledged. Copyright: © 2004 IUCN Nepal Published June 2004 by IUCN Nepal Country Office Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: IUCN Nepal (2004). A Review o(the Status andThreats to Wetlands in Nepal 78+v pp. ISBN: 99933-760-9-4 Editing: Sameer Karki and Samuel Thomas Cover photo: Sanchit Lamichhane Design & Layout: WordScape, Kathmandu Printed by: Jagadamba Press, Hattiban, Lalitpur Available from: IUCN Nepal, P.O. Box 3923, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: (977-1) 5528781,5528761,5526391, Fax:(977-I) 5536786 email: [email protected], URL: http://www.iucnnepal.org Foreword This document is the result of a significant project development effort undertaken by the IUCN Nepal Country Office over the last two years, which was to design a national project for conservation and sustainable use of wetlands in the country.This design phase was enabled by a UNDP-GEF PDF grant. -
FINAL REPORT.Pdf
Government of Nepal Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development Ilam Municipality Ilam Preparation of GIS based Digital Base Urban Map Upgrade of Ilam Municipality, Ilam Final Report Submitted By: JV Grid Consultant Pvt. Ltd, Galaxy Pvt. Ltd and ECN Consultancy Pvt. Ltd June 2017 Government of Nepal Ministry of Federal Affairs and Local Development Ilam Municipality Ilam Preparation of GIS based Digital Base Urban Map Upgrade of Ilam Municipality, Ilam Final Report MUNICIPALITY PROFILE Submitted By: JV Grid Consultant Pvt. Ltd, Galaxy Pvt. Ltd and ECN Consultancy Pvt. Ltd June 2017 Table of Content Contents Page No. CHAPTER - I ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 NAMING AND ORIGIN............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 LOCATION.............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.3 SETTLEMENTS AND ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS ......................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER - II.................................................................................................................................................... 4 2.1 PHYSIOGRAPHY......................................................................................................................................4 2.2 GEOLOGY/GEOMORPHOLOGY -
How Do Multiple Kernel Functions in Machine Learning Algorithms Improve Precision in Flood Probability Mapping?
How Do Multiple Kernel Functions in Machine Learning Algorithms Improve Precision in Flood Probability Mapping? Muhammad Aslam Baig Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-8454-478X Donghong XIONG Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences https://orcid.org/0000- 0002-6962-3551 Mahfuzur Rahman ( [email protected] ) International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Md. Monirul Islam International University of Business Agriculture and Technology Ahmad Elbeltagi Mansoura University Belayneh Yigez Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Dil Kumar Rai Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences Muhammad Tayab Northeast Normal University Ashraf Dewan Curtin University Bentley Campus: Curtin University Research Article Keywords: Hydro-climatic hazards, Machine learning algorithms, Gaussian process regression, Support vector machine, Climate change Posted Date: August 17th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-749595/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License 1 How do multiple kernel functions in machine learning algorithms improve precision in 2 flood probability mapping? 3 Muhammad Aslam Baiga,b, Donghong Xionga,*, Mahfuzur Rahmanc*, Md. Monirul Islamc, Ahmed Elbeltagid,e, 4 Belayneh Yigeza,b, Dil Kumar Raia,b, Muhammad Tayabf, Ashraf Dewang 5 aKey Laboratory for Mountain Hazards and Earth -
Nepal Society
TIIE BRITAIN-NEPAL SOCIETY Journal Number 18 1994 ( " Remote Welfare CelUre tU Pinhi Set in the wilds of mid-eastern Nepal See article Aid in Nepal, page 21 Photo: Captain Sean El/ioft THE BRITAIN-NEPAL SOCIETY Journal Number 18 London Electricity 1994 wishes continued CONTENTS The mayor ofKathmandu and the Lord Mayor of success to the London with our Chainnan and Mr Madhab P. Khanal, Minister Counsellor, Royal Nepalese Embassy, at the Britain - Nepal Mansion House in London Society. 5 • Editorial 7 • The Society'S News by Pat Mellor 8 • The Nepal-Britain Society by Mayura Brown 9 • A Flying Visit to Lo Mantang by Gerry Birch 13 • Summer Outing to Blenheim Palace by Iris Perowne Bolton 15 • The British Cemetery, Kathmandu by Sir Michael Scott 19 • Annual N epali Supper by Mayura Brown 21 • Aid in Nepal by Captain Sean Elliott 27 • Himalayan Voices (MJ. Hutt) Review by Mark Temple 29 • Nepalese Textiles (Susi Dunsmore) Review by Mayura Brown 30 • Wars Bring Scars (E.D. Smith) Review by Lt. Col. T.M. Lowe 32 • Addresses Templar House 34 • Obituary (Joyce Denson) 81-87 High Holborn ~:= LONDON 35 • Notes on the Society London WC 1V 6NU ~ ELECTRICITY Telephone 071 2429050 3 EDITORIAL Members who were present at Burlington course the Fair Rosamund (twelfth cen House to hear about 'The Wanderings of tury) and her well. ZENECA a Military Attache in Nepal', the reminis Last year we printed a fascinating con Public Health cences of Lieutenant Colonel Gerry Birch, tribution from Mark Temple on 'The and who enjoyed his dramatic account of Ruins of Khola Songbre'. -
List of Ph.D. Awarded
Geography Dept. B.H.U.: List of PhD awarded, 1958-2013 1 Updated: 19 August 2013: The 67th Geography Foundation Day B.H.U. Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP 221005. INDIA Department of Geography Doctoral Dissertation, Ph.D., in Geography: 1958 – 2013. No. Name of Scholar Title of the Doctoral Dissertation Awarded, & pub. year 1 2 3 4 1. Supervisor : Prof. Ram Lochan Singh (1946-1977) (late) 1. Shanti Lal Kayastha Himalayan Beas-Basin : A Study in Habitat, Economy 1958 and Society Pub. 1964 2. Radhika Narayan Ground Water Hydrology of Meerut District, U.P 1960 Mathur (earlier worked under Prof. Raj Nath, Geology Dept.) Pub. 1969 3. M. N. Nigam Urban Geography of Lucknow : (Submitted at Agra 1960 University) 4. S. L. Duggal Land Utilization Pattern in Moradabad District 1962 (submitted at Punjab University) 5. Vijay Ram Singh Land Utilization in the Neighbourhood of Mirzapur, U.P. 1962 Pub. 1970 6. Jagdish Singh Transport Geography of South Bihar 1962 Pub. 1964 7. Baccha Prasad Rao Vishakhapatanam : A Study in Geography of Port Town 1962 Pub. 1971 8. (Ms) Surinder Pannu Agro-Industrial Relationship in Saryupar Plain of U.P. 1962 9. Kashi N. Singh Rural Markets and Rurban Centres in Eastern U.P. 1963 10. Basant Singh Land Utilization in Chakia Tahsil, Varanasi 1963 11. Ram Briksha Singh Geography of Transport in U.P. 1963 Pub. 1966 12. S. P. Singh Bhagalpur : A Study in Regional Geography 1964 13. N. D. Bhattacharya Murshidabad : A Study in Settlement Geography 1965 14. Attur Ramesh TamiInadu Deccan: A Study. in Urban Geography 1965 15. -
Nepal's Constitution (Ii): the Expanding
NEPAL’S CONSTITUTION (II): THE EXPANDING POLITICAL MATRIX Asia Report N°234 – 27 August 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. THE REVOLUTIONARY SPLIT ................................................................................... 3 A. GROWING APART ......................................................................................................................... 5 B. THE END OF THE MAOIST ARMY .................................................................................................. 7 C. THE NEW MAOIST PARTY ............................................................................................................ 8 1. Short-term strategy ....................................................................................................................... 8 2. Organisation and strength .......................................................................................................... 10 3. The new party’s players ............................................................................................................. 11 D. REBUILDING THE ESTABLISHMENT PARTY ................................................................................. 12 1. Strategy and organisation ..........................................................................................................