DOCSLIB.ORG

THE JOURNAL of WILLIAM RHODES JAMES Written Between 1836 and 1841

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE JOURNAL of WILLIAM RHODES JAMES Written Between 1836 and 1841 THE JOURNAL OF WILLIAM RHODES JAMES Written between 1836 and 1841 America - Jamaica - Australia Edited by Sarah Harrison 1 William Rhodes (known as Rhodes), eldest son of Herbert Jarrett James, was born in Jamaica in 16th August 1817 and was sent to England with his siblings in 1823. For a time he was at Hyde Abbey School in Winchester where his father and uncle had been students. In a letter to Messrs Howland & Aspinwall of New York of 30th January 1836, his father tells of his intention to go to Philadelphia or New York the following April "..and shall direct my eldest son to meet me in the States in which case I must request the favor of your attention to him until I go, by placing him in lodgings where he will be comfortably provided for & taken care of, he is only 18 yrs of age and has not been long removed from School, he must not therefore be allowed to have his own way altogether". Rhodes arrived in New York on the 18th August aboard the 'Ocmulgee'.1 12 Saturday, August 20th 1836 On Thursday at 11 Oclock am we dropped anchor in quarantine ground, and at the same moment appeared alongside of us a small boat, bearing a little yellow flag at the stern, to designate the approach of a Custom House Officer. This was the Doctor who immediately mounted the side of the vessel, and taking his seat in the cabin, noted in his book the number of passengers both in the steerage and the state rooms, the Captain3 having to pay a Dollar duty for every head, infants and crew I believe excepted. After making a few more annotations, this officer in company with the Captain, surveyed the vessel, and making a general inspection below decks, to see that all was clean and no sickness prevailed, returned to the cabin and gave us permission to land as soon as we liked with one change of clothes. The steamer we were informed left the wharf on our left hand at 12Oclock - all of us accordingly, some in the ship's boat and some in the officer's found our way there as soon as we could, and taking our passage by that conveyance, in the course of 30 or 40 minutes were landed on the wharf of the City. One shilling or 12½ cents was exacted for our fare. The boat was small and not built exactly after the fashion of England - all the machinery of the engine might be seen working on the deck, but a small box was built to enclose it having a door on each side, and on each side of this was a rope connected with the helm, by pulling either of which the vessel was guided. Several small plots of ground were to be seen in the middle of the water on which fortresses were erected and well disposed for the protection of the town, the portholes being so arranged in them severally that they might cross one another's fire. On landing I stepped into a Hackney coach with two of my fellow passengers and proceeded to an hotel which 2 one of them, from old acquaintance therewith, recommended. Our vehicle was somewhat in the form of a Phaeton or small Barouche, with a dickey and two seats facing each other at the back of it. Two black men occupied the box seat one of which drove the pair and the other acted as footman to open the door and hoist the luggage. We quickly arrived at the Hotel and my comrade dismounting, went to the Bar to enquire if we could each have a single room - but as it is usual at this season the house was so full that he was informed private accomodation could not be granted, and we could only be two of four occupants in a Chamber - this we accepted, and paying a dollar each for our drive we dismissed the Coach and entered the Reading Room - here I found a Directory and ascertaining the residence of Messrs Howland and Aspinwall4, I enquired the Dinner hour, and immediately proceeded to my destination - arrived there I presented my Father's letter and asked anxiously if he were yet arrived, but I received to my bitter disappointment a negative reply, and at the same time two letters were put into my hands, the one an excuse for my Father's non appearance, the other bringing me a kind invitation from Mr King5 to come and take my quarters at Hamilton in Upper Canada - feeling the destituteness of my situation I resolved to accept this and 2 take my departure as early as possible, but our Vessel as is customary in this Country with all that enter Port, was obliged to remain in Quarantine Ground for 24 hours, before she might come up to the City and the luggage could be examined by the Officers, this accordingly has occasioned me some delay and obliged me to prolong my stay. Having returned to the Hotel, I took my seat 3 in the Reading Room, and at the hour of three a sonorous bell was rung to indicate Dinner time, at the immediate sound of this a general hurry was seen towards the stairs, and before I had attained the first story on which was situated the Dining Room, not only all the company with the exception of a few stragglers were seated, but many appeared to have nearly gulped down all their dish of hot soup. From 120 to 150 at least in number composed the company and the whole ceremony of Dinner proceeded to my idea in the most gluttonous manner. The course is too well stamped in my memory to need recordance. It is a habit peculiar to almost all the Americans to chew tobacco and boxes are provided for their convenience in the Public Rooms, but notwithstanding this the whole floors may be seen bespattered with their coloured saliva, and to think of the process of evaporation constantly in action is by no means a pleasant idea in a Reading Room, as it reminds you of the delicate and pure atmosphere that you are momentarily inhaling. It seems by no means an act ungenteel, for a Gentleman to make use of his fingers before applying the Pkt handkerchief, as I have observed several do this with equal adroitness to any of our well practised Labourers - and likewise give the subsequent smack of their digits with equal significance, to reject the mucous adhesion. I was particularly struck with the confidence apparently reposed by the Shopmen on any Gentleman who may enter into their shop - for going myself yesterday into a Chemist's for a glass of soda water, I placed $¼ on the counter to pay for myself and a friend, and the boy having no small change requested me to leave it till I came again, that being the first time that he ever saw my face - this is an instance of undemanded trust that I never heard of in England, and there are Rogues and Sharpers here as well as there. The Omnibus's appear as numerous in this City as they may 4 be seen in London, and though better horsed, some of them even with four, yet in respect of decent appearance they are far inferior - but the Hackney Coaches may perhaps be reckoned as equally superior to ours. The cattle driven in all the public vehicles much surpasses what we have in the same capacity. August 22nd/ Yesterday being Sunday, I proceeded after Breakfast, not knowing one Church from another, to seek me out one in the neighbourhood to which my walk would be in the shade. Having satisfied myself with the external appearance of one in William Street6, and learning that Service commenced generally throughout the City at half past 10, the hour arrived, I bent my steps to the Church which I had selected. Being shewn into a Pew, I engaged myself till the ceasing of the toll in observing the interior of the building. It was arranged much after the manner of our own Houses of Worship, with the exception that the Reading Desk, there being no Pulpit, was erected quite at the end of the middle aisle against the wall. The pillars which supported the Galleries were ornamentally carved at the top in very handsome workmanship, the sculpture also about the desk was in the same beautiful style. All the inside was painted white and Venetian Blinds were suspended to the windows, which together gave a very cool and summer-like appearance, but must in the winter be rather forbidding. The Clergyman rising read the 10 Commandments then gave out a hymn to be sung, I believe, by the community in general, one man being appointed to raise the tune. 5 3 The Minister next read a Chapter from the Bible of his own selection, and afterwards made a long extempore prayer in which he manifested true brotherly love, praying for the whole congregation as one private family - another hymn was then sung, when the Minister giving out a text of two or three verses proceeded to comment upon them, making a discourse in a wholly familiar and conversational manner for about one hour or more. His exhortation was certainly the most spiritual and faithful that I ever heard in a Church. After concluding this, he gave out another psalm, and then five or six persons who seemed generally appointed for the purpose went round the Church making a collection, as is customary after each service in the day - the hymn was then sung and the congregation rose while the Minister implored a blessing over them.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Abortion, Homosexuality and the Slippery Slope: Legislating ‘Moral’ Behaviour in South Australia
    Abortion, Homosexuality and the Slippery Slope: Legislating ‘Moral’ Behaviour in South Australia Clare Parker BMusSt, BA(Hons) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Discipline of History, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Adelaide. August 2013 ii Contents Contents ii Abstract iv Declaration vi Acknowledgements vii List of Abbreviations ix List of Figures x A Note on Terms xi Introduction 1 Chapter 1: ‘The Practice of Sound Morality’ 21 Policing Abortion and Homosexuality 24 Public Conversation 36 The Wowser State 44 Chapter 2: A Path to Abortion Law Reform 56 The 1930s: Doctors, Court Cases and Activism 57 World War II 65 The Effects of Thalidomide 70 Reform in Britain: A Seven Month Catalyst for South Australia 79 Chapter 3: The Abortion Debates 87 The Medical Profession 90 The Churches 94 Activism 102 Public Opinion and the Media 112 The Parliamentary Debates 118 Voting Patterns 129 iii Chapter 4: A Path to Homosexual Law Reform 139 Professional Publications and Prohibited Literature 140 Homosexual Visibility in Australia 150 The Death of Dr Duncan 160 Chapter 5: The Homosexuality Debates 166 Activism 167 The Churches and the Medical Profession 179 The Media and Public Opinion 185 The Parliamentary Debates 190 1973 to 1975 206 Conclusion 211 Moral Law Reform and the Public Interest 211 Progressive Reform in South Australia 220 The Slippery Slope 230 Bibliography 232 iv Abstract This thesis examines the circumstances that permitted South Australia’s pioneering legalisation of abortion and male homosexual acts in 1969 and 1972. It asks how and why, at that time in South Australian history, the state’s parliament was willing and able to relax controls over behaviours that were traditionally considered immoral.
    [Show full text]
  • The River Torrens—Friend and Foe Part 2
    The River Torrens—friend and foe Part 2: The river as an obstacle to be crossed RICHARD VENUS Richard Venus BTech, BA, GradCertArchaeol, MIE Aust is a retired electrical engineer who now pursues his interest in forensic heritology, researching and writing about South Australia’s engineering heritage. He is Chairman of Engineering Heritage South Australia and Vice President of the History Council of South Australia. His email is [email protected] Beginnings In Part 1 we looked the River Torrens as a friend—a source of water vital to the establishment of the new settlement. However, in common with so many other European settlements, the developing community very quickly polluted its own water supply and another source had to be found. This was still the River Torrens but the water was collected in the Torrens Gorge, about 13 kilometres north-east of the City, and piped down Payneham Road to the Valve House in the East Parklands. Water from this source was first made available in December 1860 as reported in the South Australian Advertiser on 26 December. The significant challenge presented by the Torrens was getting across it. In summer, when the river was little more than a series of pools, you could just walk across. However, there must have been a significant body of water somewhere – probably in the vicinity of today’s weir – because in July 1838 tenders were called ‘For the rent for six months of the small punt on the Torrens for foot passengers, for each of whom a toll of one penny will be authorised to be charged from day-light to dark, and two pence after dark’ (Register 28 July).
    [Show full text]
  • SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.Qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 1 Historic Southsouth West West Corner Corner Adelaide | South Australia
    SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 1 historic southsouth west west corner corner adelaide | south australia Bridget Jolly The Corporation of the City of Adelaide Adelaide 2005 SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 2 SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 3 Foreword The Historic South West Corner booklet is more than just a potted history of this unique part of our City. It is a record of the colourful characters and individuals who have contributed so much to the development of our City. This entertaining booklet paints a picture of a community that is proud of its past and positive about its future; a community that welcomes and embraces people whose luck in life has run out and a community that includes many, very successful businesses and individuals. The Historic South West Corner booklet is a project initiated by the South West Community Network. The Network was instigated and is supported by Adelaide City Council. The Council encourages active engagement of local communities in City life and in making decisions about their neighbourhood. A method of accomplishing this is through the development of local projects such as the production of this booklet. The booklet presents a history of the South West Corner of the City that will inspire people to think of this area as an interesting place to live, work and visit. I hope that you will enjoy reading this exciting, factual and humorous account of how the South West community of the past created a great community spirit of the present.
    [Show full text]
  • Paper Risk Management and Future-Proofing Adelaide FIG Working Week 2016 Kelly HENDERSON, Australia
    Light Years Ahead: The Role of Design, Survey and Land Management in This is a Peer ReviewedDisaster Paper Risk Management and Future-Proofing Adelaide FIG Working Week 2016 Kelly HENDERSON, Australia Key words: Spatial planning, Risk management, Historical surveys, Land management SUMMARY Colonel William Light, South Australia’s first Surveyor-General, designed a remarkable spatial layout for the District of Adelaide with great resolve, against concerted opposition. Withstanding sustained attack for his site selection and separation of the City and Port of Adelaide, he applied experience gained during military service in the British Royal Navy and as a reconnaissance officer and Deputy Assistant Quartermaster General in Wellington’s Army in the Iberian Peninsula. Modern scientific modelling indicates Light’s determination to place urban form on rising ground clear of areas liable to inundation future-proofed the City, guarding it from disasters such as dambreak and probable maximum flood. Providing ongoing benefit and inspiration, his sustainable framework set a benchmark for disaster risk management more than one and a half centuries before the River Torrens Flood Inundation Mapping Study recommended identical measures to reduce future flood damage. This paper considers Light’s disaster risk minimisation design methodology, trigonometrical survey establishing the District’s spatial layout, and details of the original triangulation of the Adelaide Plains, watercourses, reserves and Port Adelaide River. SUMMARY (FRENCH) Le premier arpenteur
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Reasons Behind the Failure of Wakefield's Systematic Colonization in South
    When Colonization Goes South: Understanding the Reasons Behind the Failure of Wakefield’s Systematic Colonization in South Australia Edwyna Harris Monash University Sumner La Croix* University of Hawai‘i 3 December 2018 Abstract Britain after the Napoleonic wars saw the rise of colonial reformers, such as Edward Wakefield, who had extensive influence on British colonial policy. A version of Wakefield’s “System of Colonization” became the basis for an 1834 Act of Parliament establishing the South Australia colony. We use extended versions of Robert Lucas’s 1990 model of a colonial economy to illustrate how Wakefield’s institutions were designed to work. Actual practice followed some of Wakefield’s principles to the letter, with revenues from SA land sales used to subsidize passage for more than 15,000 emigrants over the 1836-1840 period. Other principles, such as surveying land in advance of settlement and maintaining a sufficient price of land, were ignored. Initial problems stemming from delays in surveying and a dysfunctional division of executive authority slowed the economy’s development over its first three years and led to a financial crisis. These difficulties aside, we show that actual SA land institutions were more aligned with geographic and political conditions in SA than the ideal Wakefield institutions and that the SA colony thrived after it took measures to speed surveying and reform its system of divided executive authority. Please do not quote or cite or distribute without permission © For Presentation at the ASSA Meetings, Atlanta, Georgia January 4, 8-10 am, Atlanta Marriott Marquis, L505 Key words: Adelaide; colonization; priority land order; South Australia; auction; Wakefield; special surveys; land concentration; emigration JEL codes: N47, N57, N97, R30, D44 *Edwyna Harris, Dept.
    [Show full text]
  • Nomenclature of the Streets of Adelaide and North Adelaide
    Nomenclature of the Streets of Adelaide and North Adelaide If outlandish names are to be taken to designate certain spots, then, by all means, let them be at least appropriate. To name rivers, counties or streets after Australian Governors may be pardonable, but the evil is the extent to which it is carried, and the same may be said of all other proper names affixed to places, for surely the inventive genius of the country must be dormant. (Register, 27 September 1861, page 3d) Illustrations of early Adelaide Introduction The following explanation of street nomenclature in Adelaide is taken from The City of Adelaide Year Book, 1939- 1940. When the streets and squares delineated on the first plan of Adelaide were to be named, the duty was entrusted to a competent and influential Committee which introduced a valuable historical element in the performance of its task. Thereafter any person who subdivided a piece of land and established a new street had the privilege of naming the thoroughfare, with the result that, in the absence of official control, the derivation of many of the less important street names is lost in obscurity. The first Governor (Captain John Hindmarsh, RN) and the Resident Commissioner (Mr J.H. Fisher) each claimed as his special prerogative the duty of naming the original streets and squares, and, according to the letters of John Brown (Emigration Agent), the appointment of the Committee represented a compromise between the opposing factions. That body was comprised of Governor Hindmarsh, Sir John Jeffcott (Judge), Mr Robert Gouger (Colonial Secretary), Mr (afterwards Sir) James Hurtle Fisher (Resident Commissioner), Mr John Barton Hack, Mr (afterwards Sir) John Morphett, Mr Edward Stephens (banker), Mr T.
    [Show full text]
  • Governance in the Early Colony
    GOVERNANCE IN THE EARLY COLONY The History Trust of South Australia HISTORY TRUST OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA CENTRE OF DEMOCRACY developed this education resource using The History Trust of South Australia operates The Centre of Democracy is a collaboration the expertise, collections and resources three museums - the Migration Museum, between the History Trust of South Australia of the History Trust of South Australia, the National Motor Museum and the South and the State Library of South Australia. It is its museums and partners. Our learning Australian Maritime Museum, along with supported by the South Australian Government. programs bring to life the stories, the Centre of Democracy managed in Its vibrant program of education, public, objects and people that make up South collaboration with the State Library of South and online programs engage and inform Australia’s rich and vibrant history. Australia. The History Trust’s role is to visitors about the ideas behind democracy, encourage current and future generations political participation and citizenship. The of South Australians to discover this state’s gallery features state treasures from History rich, relevant and fascinating past through Trust and State Library collections, as well as its public programs and museums including items on loan from State Records of South the Migration Museum, the South Australian Australia, the Art Gallery of South Australia, Maritime Museum, the National Motor the Courts Authority, Parliament House, Museum and the Centre of Democracy. Government House and private lenders. history.sa.gov.au centreofdemocracy.sa.gov.au Torrens Parade Ground, Victoria Dr, Adelaide Institute Building, Kintore Ave, Adelaide (08) 8203 9888 (08) 8203 9888 GOVERNANCE IN THE EARLY COLONY AN EDUCATION RESOURCE FOR SECONDARY & SENIOR TEACHERS CONTENTS USING THIS RESOURCE KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS 02 THE PROVINCE OF This resource is intended to be used in • How have laws affected the lives of SOUTH AUSTRALIA conjunction with three videos produced by people, past and present? the History Trust.
    [Show full text]
  • Blue and Gold Alumni Association Inc. Newsletter AUGUST 2021 Postal Address: PO Box 4041, Norwood South SA 5067
    Blue and Gold Alumni Association Inc. Newsletter AUGUST 2021 Postal Address: PO Box 4041, Norwood South SA 5067. Website: www.blueandgoldalumni.com.au Facebook page: TBA Patron: Frank Seeley Vice Patron: Wendy Johnson President and Treasurer: Tom Frossinakis 459475164 85682188 [email protected] Secretary/Membership/Newsletter/WebmasterTrevor Molde 0417 838 740 82350634 [email protected] Calendar (subject to change)so note the change of the Seppelsfield winery trip going to October August 22 Sunday 12 pm -3pm Carousel Family Day and barbeque- Semaphore – Neil Merkel. Maximum number160. You can have as many rides as you wish for FREE! There will be a gas barbeque ‘sausage sizzle’ with bread, salad, LAMINGTONS! and a soft drink at $1; licensed but BYOG and BYOK (kids). It has been booked for 3 hours. September 19. Sunday Barossa Valley Seppeltsfield wine bus trip & sit-down-meal - Tom Frossinakis. October 13 Wednesday Annual Luncheon Walkers Arms Hotel 12 pm– Sue Thomson November 14 Sunday Farm Family Fun Day 14 Peake Road, Birdwood SA 5234 – Tom Frossinakis President’s Notes – see last page Congratulations to Wendy Johnson AM, our Principal of Glenunga International High School for services to Education The Order of Australia recognises Australians who have demonstrated outstanding service or exceptional achievement. In the Australian honours system, appointments to the Order of Australia confer the highest recognition for outstanding achievement and service. ... Officer of the Order (AO) Member of the Order (AM) Medal of the Order (OAM). The difference between an ‘AM’ and an ‘OAM’ is - an AM stands for ‘Member of the Order of Australia (quota of 365 per year).
    [Show full text]
  • The Historic South-West Corner of Adelaide
    SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 1 historic southsouth west west corner corner adelaide | south australia Bridget Jolly The Corporation of the City of Adelaide Adelaide 2005 SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 2 SW Historic A5 Booklet 2.qxd 11/07/2005 12:39 PM Page 3 Foreword The Historic South West Corner booklet is more than just a potted history of this unique part of our City. It is a record of the colourful characters and individuals who have contributed so much to the development of our City. This entertaining booklet paints a picture of a community that is proud of its past and positive about its future; a community that welcomes and embraces people whose luck in life has run out and a community that includes many, very successful businesses and individuals. The Historic South West Corner booklet is a project initiated by the South West Community Network. The Network was instigated and is supported by Adelaide City Council. The Council encourages active engagement of local communities in City life and in making decisions about their neighbourhood. A method of accomplishing this is through the development of local projects such as the production of this booklet. The booklet presents a history of the South West Corner of the City that will inspire people to think of this area as an interesting place to live, work and visit. I hope that you will enjoy reading this exciting, factual and humorous account of how the South West community of the past created a great community spirit of the present.
    [Show full text]
  • Index for GRG 24/1 Letters and Other Communications Received, 1841
    GPO Box 464 Adelaide SA 5001 Tel (+61 8) 8204 8791 Fax (+61 8) 8260 6133 DX:336 [email protected] www.archives.sa.gov.au Special List GRG 24/1 Letters and other communications received by the Colonial Secretary, Governor and other Government officials Series The Colonial Secretary's Office apparently maintained Description these letters separately from its formal correspondence series (GRG 24/6), although it is evident that some pages have been extracted/separated from the formal correspondence series. The correspondence is arranged by an archives imposed numbering system, however, the letters have an original annual single number written upon them. Series date range 1836 - 1851 Agency Department of the Premier and Cabinet responsible Access Open. Determination Contents Arranged numerically by year. 1/1841 – 605/1841 State Records has public access copies of this correspondence on microfilm in our Research Centre. 26 May 2016 SOUTH AUSTRALIAN ARCHIVES INDEX TO LETTERS AND OTHER COMMUNICATIONS RECEIVED BY THE COLONIAL SECRETARY, GOVERNOR AND OTHER GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS 1836- 1851 GRG 24 SERIES 1 AND TO LETTERS RECEIVED AND SENT BY THE JUDGE AND THE CLERK OF THE SUPREME COURT 1838- 1852 GRG 36 SERIES 57 (formerly Accession 1059) Compiled by G.H. Pitt, D.M. Paynter and others c. 1929- 50 STATE RECORDS Research and Access Services 1994 INTRODUCTION Government Record Group 24, series 1, is one of two main series of Colonial Secretary's Office correspondence files and the only one that covers the first five years in the history of South Australia. The office of Colonial Secretary in South Australia originated with the appointment of 1 Robert Gouger by an Order in Council of King William IV on 13 July, 1836 • It has been said that his appointment might be seen as a reward for his role as one of the 2 founders of the new province • He formally took office at Glenelg, South Australia on 28 December, 1836.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Colonization"
    University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 6-1-1965 Edward Gibbon Wakefield and the development of his theory of "Systematic Colonization" Robert J. Shultz University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Shultz, Robert J., "Edward Gibbon Wakefield and the development of his theory of "Systematic Colonization"" (1965). Student Work. 443. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/443 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EDWARD GIBBON WAKEFIELD AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIS THEORY OF "SYSTEMATIC COLONIZATION" A Thesis Presented to the Department of History and the Faculty of the College of Graduate Studies University of Omaha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Robert J. Shultz June 1965 UMI Number: EP73081 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation PublisNng UMI EP73081 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mentalities of Early South Australian Pastoralists : the Angas
    r( f THE MENTAL ITIES OF EARLY SOUTH AUSTRALIAN PASTORALISTS: The Anqas. Keynes . McBean and Melrose families in central South Australia. Robert l'1. Linn Thesis presented as a requÍrement for the [Þgree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History, Faculty of Arts at the University of Adelaide. / ," tv'{, - l': . ,¿ :-¡t.' ( t¿. '-/-Cj'.4tt-, o ,{l o', /, , / t !' I give conse¡rt to tÌris copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being available for loan and photocopying. Date : /9 @lab- SiÐed ii This thesis contains no material which has been accepted for the award of a degree or diploma in any other university, or to the best of ny knowledge and belief contains no material previously published by another person except when due reference is made in the text. Si gned Date.lgMk.l*? Itl CONTENTS Ti t'l e Page i Decl aration ii Contents iii Acknowl edgements iv Abbreviati ons vii Summary viii Introduction I Chapter One The British Background : Education, 9 Reì igion and Se'lf-Hel P Chapter Two Responses to Early South Australia : Specul ation 27 Chapter Three Responses to Early South Australia: Reversal s of Fortune 49 Chapter Four ... The Attainment of tleal th 64 Chapter Five Laying Out Country Estates 79 Chapter Six The Country Gentleman in Public and Pri vate t08 Chapter Seven Reactions to Death and Dishonour 123 Chapter Eight .. Educating the Next Generation 147 Chapter Nine The Rise and Transfiguration of the Pastoral GentrY t68 Concl usion 204 Bibl iography 208 ìV ACKNOÌ,'ILEDGEMENTS There are many people who have helped me during the course of researching and writing this thesis.
    [Show full text]