Bull Mar Sci. 90(1):47–78. 2014 research paper http://dx.doi.org/10.5343/bms.2012.1107 The scope of published population genetic data for Indo-Pacific marine fauna and future research opportunities in the region 1 School of Biological Sciences, Jude Keyse 1 * University of Queensland, St 2 Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. Eric D Crandall Robert J Toonen 3 2 NOAA Southwest Fisheries 4 Science Center, Fisheries Christopher P Meyer Ecology Division & Institute of Eric A Treml 5 Marine Sciences, UC Santa Cruz, 1 110 Shaffer Rd., Santa Cruz, Cynthia Riginos California 95062. 3 Hawai‘i Institute of Marine ABSTRACT.—Marine biodiversity reaches its pinnacle Biology, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, in the tropical Indo-Pacific region, with high levels of both University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, species richness and endemism, especially in coral reef P.O. Box 1346, Kaneohe, Hawaii habitats. While this pattern of biodiversity has been known 96744. to biogeographers for centuries, causal mechanisms remain 4 Smithsonian enigmatic. Over the past 20 yrs, genetic markers have been Institution, National Museum employed by many researchers as a tool to elucidate patterns of Natural History, 10th of biodiversity above and below the species level, as well & Constitution Ave., as to make inferences about the underlying processes of NW, Washington, DC 20560- diversification, demographic history, and dispersal. In a 0163. quantitative, comparative framework, these data can be 5 Department of Zoology, synthesized to address questions about this bewildering University of Melbourne, diversity by treating species as “replicates.” However, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. the sheer size of the Indo-Pacific region means that the * Corresponding author email: geographic and genetic scope of many species’ data sets are <
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