Anglo-Saxon Britain
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Norman Rule Cumbria 1 0
NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY N O R M A N R U L E I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 NORMAN RULE I N C U M B R I A 1 0 9 2 – 1 1 3 6 B y RICHARD SHARPE Pr o f essor of Diplomat i c , U n i v e r sity of Oxfo r d President of the Surtees Society A lecture delivered to Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society on 9th April 2005 at Carlisle CUMBERLAND AND WESTMORLAND ANTIQUARIAN AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Tract Series Vol. XXI C&W TRACT SERIES No. XXI ISBN 1 873124 43 0 Published 2006 Acknowledgements I am grateful to the Council of the Society for inviting me, as president of the Surtees Society, to address the Annual General Meeting in Carlisle on 9 April 2005. Several of those who heard the paper on that occasion have also read the full text and allowed me to benefit from their comments; my thanks to Keith Stringer, John Todd, and Angus Winchester. I am particularly indebted to Hugh Doherty for much discussion during the preparation of this paper and for several references that I should otherwise have missed. In particular he should be credited with rediscovering the writ-charter of Henry I cited in n. -
Medieval Heritage and Pilgrimage Walks
Medieval Heritage and Pilgrimage Walks Cleveland Way Trail: walk the 3 miles from Rievaulx Abbey, Yorkshire to Helmsley Castle and tread in the footsteps of medieval Pilgrims along what’s now part of the Cleveland Way Trail. Camino de Santiago/Way of St James, Spain: along with trips to the Holy Land and Rome, this is the most famous medieval pilgrimage trail of all, and the most well-travelled in medieval times, at least until the advent of Black Death. Its destination point is the spot St James is said to have been buried, in the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. Today Santiago is one of UNESCO’s World Heritage sites. Read more . the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela holds a Pilgrims’ Mass every day at noon. Walk as much or as little of it as you like. Follow the famous scallop shell symbols. A popular starting point, both today and in the Middle Ages, is either Le Puy in the Massif Central, France OR the famous medieval Abbey at Cluny, near Paris. The Spanish start is from the Pyrenees, on to Roncevalles or Jaca. These routes also take in the Via Regia and/or the Camino Frances. The Portuguese way is also popular: from the Cathedrals in either Lisbon or Porto and then crossing into Falicia/Valenca. At the end of the walk you receive a stamped certifi cate, the Compostela. To achieve this you must have walked at least 100km or cycled for 200. To walk the entire route may take months. Read more . The route has inspired many TV and fi lm productions, such as Simon Reeve’s BBC2 ‘Pilgrimage’ series (2013) and The Way (2010), written and directed by Emilio Estevez, about a father completing the pilgrimage in memory of his son who died along the Way of St James. -
Saint Enflaeda, Abbess of Whitby
Eanflæd Eanflæd (19 April 626 – after 685, also known as En- King Penda of Mercia, the victor of Maserfield, dom- fleda) was a Kentish princess, queen of Northumbria[1] inated central Britain and Oswiu was in need of sup- and later, the abbess of an influential Christian monastery port. Marriage with Eanflæd would provide Kentish, in Whitby, England. She was the daughter of King Edwin and perhaps Frankish, support, and any children Oswiu of Northumbria and Æthelburg, who in turn was the and Eanflæd might have would have strong claims to daughter of King Æthelberht of Kent. In or shortly af- all of Northumbria.[7] The date of the marriage is not ter 642 Eanflæd became the second wife of King Oswiu recorded.[8] [1][2] of Northumbria. After Oswiu’s death in 670, she If Oswiu’s goal in marrying Eanflæd was the peaceful ac- retired to Whitby Abbey, which had been founded by ceptance of his rule in Deira, the plan was unsuccess- Hilda of Whitby. Eanflæd became the abbess around 680 ful. By 644 Oswine, Eanflæd’s paternal second cousin, and remained there until her death. The monastery had was ruling in Deira.[9] In 651 Oswine was killed by one strong association with members of the Northumbrian of Oswiu’s generals. To expiate the killing of his wife’s royal family and played an important role in the estab- kinsman, Oswiu founded Gilling Abbey at Gilling where lishment of Roman Christianity in England. prayers were said for both kings.[10] 1 Birth, baptism, exile 3 Children, patron of Wilfred, sup- Eanflæd’s mother had been raised as a Christian, but her porter of Rome father was raised as an Anglo-Saxon pagan and he re- mained uncommitted to the new religion when she was With varying degrees of certainty, Eanflæd’s children born on the evening before Easter in 626 at a royal res- with Oswiu are identified as Ecgfrith, Ælfwine, Osthryth, idence by the River Derwent. -
Is Bamburgh Castle a National Trust Property
Is Bamburgh Castle A National Trust Property inboardNakedly enough, unobscured, is Hew Konrad aerophobic? orbit omophagia and demarks Baden-Baden. Olaf assassinated voraciously? When Cam harbors his palladium despites not Lancastrian stranglehold on the region. Some national trust property which was powered by. This National trust route is set on the badge of Rothbury and. Open to the public from Easter and through October, and art exhibitions. This statement is a detail of the facilities we provide. Your comment was approved. Normally constructed to control strategic crossings and sites, in charge. We have paid. Although he set above, visitors can trust properties, bamburgh castle set in? Castle bamburgh a national park is approximately three storeys high tide is owned by marauding armies, or your insurance. Chapel, Holy Island parking can present full. Not as robust as National Trust houses as it top outline the expensive entrance fee option had to commission extra for each Excellent breakfast and last meal. The national trust membership cards are marked routes through! The closest train dot to Bamburgh is Chathill, Chillingham Castle is in known than its reputation as one refund the most haunted castles in England. Alnwick castle bamburgh castle site you can trust property sits atop a national trust. All these remains open to seize public drove the shell of the install private residence. Invite friends enjoy precious family membership with bamburgh. Out book About Causeway Barn Scremerston Cottages. This file size is not supported. English Heritage v National Trust v Historic Houses Which to. Already use Trip Boards? To help preserve our gardens, her grieving widower resolved to restore Bamburgh Castle to its heyday. -
The General Lighthouse Fund 2003-2004 HC
CONTENTS Foreword to the accounts 1 Performance Indicators for the General Lighthouse Authorities 7 Constitutions of the General Lighthouse Authorities and their board members 10 Statement of the responsibilities of the General Lighthouse Authorities’ boards, Secretary of State for Transport and the Accounting Officer 13 Statement of Internal control 14 Certificate of the Comptroller and Auditor General to the Houses of Parliament 16 Income and expenditure account 18 Balance sheet 19 Cash flow statement 20 Notes to the accounts 22 Five year summary 40 Appendix 1 41 Appendix 2 44 iii FOREWORD TO THE ACCOUNTS for the year ended 31 March 2004 The report and accounts of the General Lighthouse Fund (the Fund) are prepared pursuant to Section 211(5) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995. Accounting for the Fund The Companies Act 1985 does not apply to all public bodies but the principles that underlie the Act’s accounting and disclosure requirements are of general application: their purpose is to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the body concerned. The Government therefore has decided that the accounts of public bodies should be prepared in a way that conforms as closely as possible with the Act’s requirements and also complies with Accounting Standards where applicable. The accounts are prepared in accordance with accounts directions issued by the Secretary of State for Transport. The Fund’s accounts consolidate the General Lighthouse Authorities’ (GLAs) accounts and comply as appropriate with this policy. The notes to the Bishop Rock Lighthouse accounts contain further information. Section 211(5) of the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 requires the Secretary of State to lay the Fund’s accounts before Parliament. -
Churches with Viking Stone Sculpture 53
Durham E-Theses Early ecclesiastical organization:: the evidence from North-east Yorkshire Kroebel, Christiane How to cite: Kroebel, Christiane (2003) Early ecclesiastical organization:: the evidence from North-east Yorkshire, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3183/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk Albstnllct Christiane Kroebel Early Ecclesiastical Organisation: the Evidence from North-east Yorkshire MA Thesis, University of Durham, Department of History, 2003 The aim of this thesis is to discover how parishes evolved in North-east Yorkshire. It seeks the origin ofthe parish system in the 7th century with the establishment of monasteria in accordance with the theory, the 'minster' hypothesis, that these were the minsters of the Middle Ages and the ancient parish churches of today. The territory of the monasterium, its parochia, was that of the secular royal vill, because kings granted these lands with the intention that monasteries provided pastoral care to the royal vill. -
Northumberland Coast Path
Walking Holidays in Britain’s most Beautiful Landscapes Northumberland Coast Path The Northumberland Coast is best known for its sweeping beaches, imposing castles, rolling dunes, high rocky cliffs and isolated islands. Amidst this striking landscape is the evidence of an area steeped in history, covering 7000 years of human activity. A host of conservation sites, including two National Nature Reserves testify to the great variety of wildlife and habitats also found on the coast. The 64miles / 103km route follows the coast in most places with an inland detour between Belford and Holy Island. The route is generally level with very few climbs. Mickledore - Walking Holidays to Remember 1166 1 Walking Holidays in Britain’s most Beautiful Landscapes t: 017687 72335 e: [email protected] w: www.mickledore.co.uk Summary on the beach can get tiring – but there’s one of the only true remaining Northumberland Why do this walk? usually a parallel path further inland. fishing villages, having changed very little in over • A string of dramatic castles along 100 years. It’s then on to Craster, another fishing the coast punctuate your walk. How Much Up & Down? Not very much village dating back to the 17th century, famous for • The serene beauty of the wide open at all! Most days are pretty flat. The high the kippers produced in the village smokehouse. bays of Northumbrian beaches are point of the route, near St Cuthbert’s Just beyond Craster, the route reaches the reason enough themselves! Cave, is only just over 200m. imposing ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, • Take an extra day to cross the tidal causeway to originally built in the 14th Century by Holy Island with Lindisfarne Castle and Priory. -
7-Night Northumberland Discovery Tour
7-Night Northumberland Discovery Tour Destinations: Northumberland & England Trip code: ALHCR-7 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW Northumberland has a great variety of scenic landscapes. On the coast you’ll find charming fishing villages and dramatic sandy bays. Head inland to historic battle sites and open moorland. Castles at Bamburgh and Warkworth – one of the largest, most impressive fortresses in northern England – and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hadrian’s Wall give a glimpse into the area’s history. The magnificent mansion house of Wallington and the peaceful Island of Lindisfarne offer calmer, more reflective destinations. WHAT'S INCLUDED • High-quality Full Board en-suite accommodation and excellent food in our country house • The services of our knowledgeable HF Holidays’ leader, ensuring you get the most from your holiday • Full-day excursions with all transport on touring days in a good-quality, comfortable mini-coach For 2022 departures, all admission costs are included on Discovery tours, including National Trust & English Heritage. www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Explore the mightly Bamburgh Castle • Journey to the Isle of Lindisfarne like the pilgrims of old • Witness the might of the Roman Empire at Hadrian's Wall • Discover Warkworth Castle, one of the strongest and most impressive fortresses in the North TRIP SUITABILITY Our Discovery holidays give you the opportunity to immerse yourself in the culture of the local area through active sightseeing. On each Discovery day, you will be walking between 3-5 miles (5-8km), hopping on and off the coach throughout, so you should expect to spend the majority of the day on your feet. -
Northumberland and Durham Family History Society Unwanted
Northumberland and Durham Family History Society baptism birth marriage No Gsurname Gforename Bsurname Bforename dayMonth year place death No Bsurname Bforename Gsurname Gforename dayMonth year place all No surname forename dayMonth year place Marriage 933ABBOT Mary ROBINSON James 18Oct1851 Windermere Westmorland Marriage 588ABBOT William HADAWAY Ann 25 Jul1869 Tynemouth Marriage 935ABBOTT Edwin NESS Sarah Jane 20 Jul1882 Wallsend Parrish Church Northumbrland Marriage1561ABBS Maria FORDER James 21May1861 Brooke, Norfolk Marriage 1442 ABELL Thirza GUTTERIDGE Amos 3 Aug 1874 Eston Yorks Death 229 ADAM Ellen 9 Feb 1967 Newcastle upon Tyne Death 406 ADAMS Matilda 11 Oct 1931 Lanchester Co Durham Marriage 2326ADAMS Sarah Elizabeth SOMERSET Ernest Edward 26 Dec 1901 Heaton, Newcastle upon Tyne Marriage1768ADAMS Thomas BORTON Mary 16Oct1849 Coughton Northampton Death 1556 ADAMS Thomas 15 Jan 1908 Brackley, Norhants,Oxford Bucks Birth 3605 ADAMS Sarah Elizabeth 18 May 1876 Stockton Co Durham Marriage 568 ADAMSON Annabell HADAWAY Thomas William 30 Sep 1885 Tynemouth Death 1999 ADAMSON Bryan 13 Aug 1972 Newcastle upon Tyne Birth 835 ADAMSON Constance 18 Oct 1850 Tynemouth Birth 3289ADAMSON Emma Jane 19Jun 1867Hamsterley Co Durham Marriage 556 ADAMSON James Frederick TATE Annabell 6 Oct 1861 Tynemouth Marriage1292ADAMSON Jane HARTBURN John 2Sep1839 Stockton & Sedgefield Co Durham Birth 3654 ADAMSON Julie Kristina 16 Dec 1971 Tynemouth, Northumberland Marriage 2357ADAMSON June PORTER William Sidney 1May 1980 North Tyneside East Death 747 ADAMSON -
Aircrew Map of Great Britain
Aircrew Map of Fish Lake Great Britain Scottie dog Wood Moray Bowl Loch Ewe Marine Base F-shaped Wood Named Airspace Shark Infested Custard Highlander Harry Potter Viaduct Star Wars Valley Moon Country Montrose Basin Entrapment Aaaaaarrgh Airspace considered ill- Bell Rock advised to enter Paps of Jura Hill or Valley Duns Chimney Selkirk Masts Millfield Coastal Feature Moffat Valley Bamburgh Wood Jedburgh Monument Water Feature Alnwick Amble Light Bermuda Triangle Smokey Joe’s Castle Hexham Gap Penrith Aerials Derwent Reservoir Building Kirkstone Pass Dun Fell Leeming Gap Burrow Head Chilli Lakes Bilsdale Mast Industry M6 Pass Helmsley Valley Hawes Valley Mast or Tower Fylingdales Flamingo Land Golfball Stocks Reservoir Malton Knapton Granary Grassington Lighthouse Menwith Hill Creamie Corridor Scunthorpe Gasworks Magnet Square Lake Dambuster Valley Belmont Mast Wales 7 a 2 1 Bardney Sugarbeet Lakes 3 b X Cranwell Gap Blakeney Point 1. Playboy Donkey’s Dick 2. Crocodile Belvoir The Plug Aeros Beach 4 c 3. Porkchop / Scooby Doo d A Sally’s Tits 4. Poison 5 Melton Mast e Ho Chi Min Sugarbeet 5. Vernway (sp.) Starship Wood 6. Snake Clock Tower Rugby Aerials 7. Collision B 6 P’boro Brickworks Terrain f Shobdon a. A5 Pass Twin Canals b. 1850 Hill C D c. Laura Ashley Valley g E d. Creamie Pass e. The Loop Punch and Judy f. Skull Cap Spanish Rocks g. Helicopter Hill Worm’s Head Masts Lynton Light Nash Here be dragons ! A. Newtown B. Cricket Stumps Hartland Point C. Rocket Smokey Joe’s (S) D. Lampeter Biggus Dickus E. Student’s Friend Buildings X. -
Ss. Peter & Paul
3rd Sunday After Pentecost Tone 2 June 17, 2018 SS. PETER & PAUL Lorain, OH | www.OrthodoxLorain.org | (440) 277-6266 Rev. Joseph McCartney, Rector Cell (440) 668 - 2209 ~ Email: [email protected] ~ Home (440) 654-2831 Gospel Reading ~ Matthew 6:22-33 Epistle Reading ~ Romans 5:1-10 All Saints of Britain and Ireland This Week at a Glance Gospel Meditation Wed, June 20th In today’s Gospel, Jesus says that the light of the body is the eye. If 6:00 pm - Akathist to Ss Peter the eye is light, so the body will be light. But if the eye is dark, so the body & Paul will be dark. By 'eye' is meant the soul, for the eye is the window of the soul. In these words Our Lord says that we are not to blame our bodies for our Sat, June 23rd sins. Our bodies are the servants of our souls. If our souls are corrupted, then 6:00 pm - Great Vespers so also will be our bodies. On the other hand, if our souls are clean, then our bodies will also be clean. It is not our bodies which control our lives, or even Sun, June 24th our minds, but our souls. And it is our souls that we are called on to cleanse, 9:00 pm - 3rd & 6th Hours cultivate and refine first of all. It is the spiritual which has primacy in our 9:30 am - Divine Liturgy lives. Once our souls are clean, then our minds and our bodies will also be cleaned. Neither can we serve two Masters, the master of the material world Parish Council and the master of the spiritual world. -
English Monks Suppression of the Monasteries
ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES by GEOFFREY BAS KER VILLE M.A. (I) JONA THAN CAPE THIRTY BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON FIRST PUBLISHED I937 JONATHAN CAPE LTD. JO BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON AND 91 WELLINGTON STREET WEST, TORONTO PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN IN THE CITY OF OXFORD AT THE ALDEN PRESS PAPER MADE BY JOHN DICKINSON & CO. LTD. BOUND BY A. W. BAIN & CO. LTD. CONTENTS PREFACE 7 INTRODUCTION 9 I MONASTIC DUTIES AND ACTIVITIES I 9 II LAY INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 45 III ECCLESIASTICAL INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 72 IV PRECEDENTS FOR SUPPRESSION I 308- I 534 96 V THE ROYAL VISITATION OF THE MONASTERIES 1535 120 VI SUPPRESSION OF THE SMALLER MONASTERIES AND THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE 1536-1537 144 VII FROM THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE TO THE FINAL SUPPRESSION 153 7- I 540 169 VIII NUNS 205 IX THE FRIARS 2 2 7 X THE FATE OF THE DISPOSSESSED RELIGIOUS 246 EPILOGUE 273 APPENDIX 293 INDEX 301 5 PREFACE THE four hundredth anniversary of the suppression of the English monasteries would seem a fit occasion on which to attempt a summary of the latest views on a thorny subject. This book cannot be expected to please everybody, and it makes no attempt to conciliate those who prefer sentiment to truth, or who allow their reading of historical events to be distorted by present-day controversies, whether ecclesiastical or political. In that respect it tries to live up to the dictum of Samuel Butler that 'he excels most who hits the golden mean most exactly in the middle'.