The Jesus Prayer
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Origins and Beliefs of the Melkite Catholics
in worship. Our style of worship in the Eastern continuing to observe them, we maintain a living Origins and Beliefs of the churches reflects the presence of the risen Christ connection with the early Church. We cherish our among us in glory and joy. All the senses take part tradition as a continuous stream flowing from the Melkite Catholics in our worship to express this glory. We see icons, first Christians to us under the guidance of the vestments and candles, we hear continual singing, Holy Spirit: truly “the old-time religion” in a new The doctrines of the Catholic Church were we taste blessed foods are use physical gestures land. established in the first seven Ecumenical Councils. such as bowing, prostrating and crossing ourselves These councils were Nicea (325 AD), to express our wonder at the glory of God. Another How holy is Tradition? Constantinople I (381 AD), Ephesus (431 AD), important aspect of our community life is our joy Not everything is helpful for salvation is Chalcedon (451 AD), Constantinople II (553 AD), in each other’s company, expressed in the frequent written in the Bible. John said he could have Constantinople (680 AD) and Nicea II (787 AD). meals and social times we share. Finally, we open written a lot more about Jesus (John 21:25). Surely Many churches denominations were formed ourselves to support one another in the trials of other accounts about Jesus and His teachings over these years because not all Christians agreed daily life. In this way the unity we celebrate at the would be helpful and life giving but the fullness of on points of doctrine, theology and church Eucharist is lived out day by day. -
Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, Have Mercy on Me, a Sinner.”
Praying the “Jesus Prayer” The Jesus Prayer--“Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me, a sinner.” The Jesus Prayer is a short formulaic prayer esteemed and advocated within the Eastern Orthodox Church: Κύριε Ἰησοῡ Χριστέ, Υἱὲ τοῡ Θεοῡ, ἐλέησόν με ἁμαρτωλόν. It is often repeated continually as a part of personal ascetic practice. Its use is an integral part of the eremitic tradition of prayer known as Hesychasm.1 The prayer is particularly esteemed by the spiritual masters between the fourth and fifteenth centuries of the Eastern Orthodox hesychast tradition and compiled as the Philokalia in the eighteenth century by St. Nikodemos of the Holy Moun- tain and St. Makarios of Corinth.2 The Jesus Prayer is part of the contemplative tradition and it teaches under- standing of the inner or mystical Kingdom of God within each person. The Holy Spirit kindles a perpetual fire that burns in the heart, in a love for all things, which is to share in the energy of God, which is love. (Leviticus 9:24) It is within the Philokalia that the individual learns how to properly navigate the passions and depravity of existence called the world. Hence, praying the Jesus Prayer becomes a prayer of the heart (called Hesychasm) and emerges as love and as the source of all this it truly beautiful and resplendent with divine glory.3 The Eastern Orthodox theology of the Jesus Prayer enunciated in the fourteenth century by St. Gregory Palamas has never been fully ac- cepted by the Roman Catholic Church. However, in the Jesus Prayer there can be seen the Eastern counterpart of the Roman Catholic Rosary, which has developed to hold a similar place in the Christian West.4 The origin of the Jesus Prayer is most likely the Egyptian desert, which was settled by the monastic Desert Fathers in the fifth centu- ry. -
Saleh Poll Tax December 2011
On the Road to Heaven: Poll tax, Religion, and Human Capital in Medieval and Modern Egypt Mohamed Saleh* University of Southern California (Preliminary and Incomplete: December 1, 2011) Abstract In the Middle East, non-Muslims are, on average, better off than the Muslim majority. I trace the origins of the phenomenon in Egypt to the imposition of the poll tax on non- Muslims upon the Islamic Conquest of the then-Coptic Christian Egypt in 640. The tax, which remained until 1855, led to the conversion of poor Copts to Islam to avoid paying the tax, and to the shrinking of Copts to a better off minority. Using new data sources that I digitized, including the 1848 and 1868 census manuscripts, I provide empirical evidence to support the hypothesis. I find that the spatial variation in poll tax enforcement and tax elasticity of conversion, measured by four historical factors, predicts the variation in the Coptic population share in the 19th century, which is, in turn, inversely related to the magnitude of the Coptic-Muslim gap, as predicted by the hypothesis. The four factors are: (i) the 8th and 9th centuries tax revolts, (ii) the Arab immigration waves to Egypt in the 7th to 9th centuries, (iii) the Coptic churches and monasteries in the 12th and 15th centuries, and (iv) the route of the Holy Family in Egypt. I draw on a wide range of qualitative evidence to support these findings. Keywords: Islamic poll tax; Copts, Islamic Conquest; Conversion; Middle East JEL Classification: N35 * The author is a PhD candidate at the Department of Economics, University of Southern California (E- mail: [email protected]). -
Repentance As Divine Communion in St. Symeon the New Theologian´S Hymns of Divine Love
International Journal of Orthodox Theology 11:1 (2020) 7 urn:nbn:de:0276-2020-1025 John Anthony McGuckin Repentance as Divine Communion in St. Symeon the New Theologian´s Hymns of Divine Love Abstract Much English language scholarship on St. Symeon the New Theologian has, perhaps understandably, been intri- gued by and focused on the saint's narrative of his luminous visions of the Lord. But this has often served to Archpriest John Anthony distract readers from the primary McGuckin is the Nielsen thrust of the most rhapsodic and ec- Professor of Byzantine static of all his writings, the Hymns Theology Emeritus at Uni- of Divine Love. This paper argues that on Theological Seminary, New York, Professor of this major teaching is the doctrine of Early Christian Thought in radical repentance that the saint the Theological Faculty of espouses: and he does it in such a way Oxford University, Rector as to redirect the flow of earli- of St. Gregory's Orthodox Mission in St. Anne's on er Christian teaching on the develop- Sea in England, and a ping stages of the spiritual life in a Fellow of the British Royal profoundly innovative manner. Historical Society. 8 John Anthony McGuckin Rather than seeing re-pentance as a 'beginner's stage' in spiri- tuality, to be succeeded by 'unitive' and 'contemplative' stages (as in many manuals of spiritual theology which suppose they thus reproduce Pseudo-Dionysios) Symeon appears to pro- ject radical and heartfelt repentance as the royal road to the deepest level of communion with Christ. For him, repentance is one of the highest spiritual states, not the lowest. -
Who Are Christians in the Middle East?
Who Are Christians in the Middle East? Seven Churches, each bearing a great and ancient history with Patriarch, who chose as his patriarchal seat the monastery at unique liturgical traditions and culture, comprise the Catho- Bzommar, Lebanon. After a brief relocation to Constantinople, lic Church in the Middle East. Each of these Churches is in the Patriarch of Cilicia of Armenian Catholics returned his seat full communion with Rome, but six with an Eastern tradition to Bzommar, with his residence and offices in Beirut, Lebanon. are sui iuris, or self-governing, and have their own Patriarchs. The Chaldean Catholic Church has almost 500,000 mem- All these Churches are Arabic-speaking and immersed in Ar- bers, with about 60 percent residing in the Middle East. The abic culture. Chaldeans are historically concentrated in Iraq as they came The Maronite Catholic Church is the largest of the East- from the Assyrian Church of the East. In 1552, a group of As- ern Catholic Churches in the Middle East at around 3 million syrian bishops decided to seek union with Rome. Although members. It has a strong presence in Lebanon, with smaller Pope Julius III proclaimed Patriarch Simon VIII Patriarch “of communities in Syria, Jordan, Cyprus, and the Holy Land. the Chaldeans,” pro- and anti-Catholic parties struggled with- However, slightly over half its members have emigrated from in the Assyrian Church of the East until 1830, when another the Middle East to countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Aus- Chaldean Patriarch was appointed. The Patriarch of Babylon of tralia, Mexico, Canada, and the United States. -
The Christological Function of Divine Impassibility: Cyril of Alexandria and Contemporary Debate
The Christological Function of Divine Impassibility: Cyril of Alexandria and Contemporary Debate by David Andrew Graham A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Wycliffe College and the Theological Department of the Toronto School of Theology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Theology awarded by the University of St. Michael's College © Copyright by David Andrew Graham 2013 The Christological Function of Divine Impassibility: Cyril of Alexandria and Contemporary Debate David Andrew Graham Master of Arts in Theology University of St. Michael’s College 2013 Abstract This thesis contributes to the debate over the meaning and function of the doctrine of divine impassibility in theological and especially christological discourse. Seeking to establish the coherence and utility of the paradoxical language characteristic of the received christological tradition (e.g. the impassible Word became passible flesh and suffered impassibly), it argues that the doctrine of divine apatheia illuminates the apocalyptic and soteriological dimension of the incarnate Son’s passible life more effectively than recent reactions against it. The first chapter explores the Christology of Cyril of Alexandria and the meaning and place of apatheia within it. In light of the christological tradition which Cyril epitomized, the second chapter engages contemporary critiques and re-appropriations of impassibility, focusing on the particular contributions of Jürgen Moltmann, Robert W. Jenson, Bruce L. McCormack and David Bentley Hart. ii Acknowledgments If this thesis communicates any truth, beauty and goodness, credit belongs to all those who have shaped my life up to this point. In particular, I would like to thank the Toronto School of Theology and Wycliffe College for providing space to do theology from within the catholic church. -
Mystical Union in Judaism, Christianity and Islam
International Journal of Theology, Philosophy and Science No. 4, Year 3/2019 https://ijtps.com/ ISSN 2601-1697, ISSN-L 2601-1689 https://doi.org/10.26520/ijtps.2019.3.4.93-112 MYSTICAL UNION IN JUDAISM, CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM PhD. Alexandru-Corneliu ARION Lecturer, Faculty of Theology and Sciences of Education, “Valahia” University of Târgovişte, ROMANIA Email: [email protected] Motto: «Theologians may quarrel, but the mystics of the world speak the same language». (Meister Eckhart) ABSTRACT This article presents the so-often discussed problem of the core of religions, of what seems to link them rather than to separate them. Thus, after having presented the characteristics of unitive mysticism and its language at a phenomenological level, we turn to mystical union in the three major monotheistic religions of the world. Judaism, Christianity and even Islam have all developed the idea of a personal God, this ideal representing religion at its best. In the monotheistic faiths the God of creation, revelation, and redemption is not a static and indifferent First Principle but a loving and all-knowing God, who creates humans whose likeness to Him consists precisely in their ability to know and to love. However, the variations found in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam on this topic are too multiple to be easily characterized. That’s why it is difficult to appreciate the dynamics of union unless one addresses the relation between unitive expressions and the roles of love and knowledge. Union, whether conceived of as the uniting of God and human or in a deeper way as some form of identity with God, has been a key feature of the mystical traditions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. -
Bulletin 01.18.15 T7 SS. Athanasius and Cyril
300 Sumida Gardens Lane LITURGY OF Santa Barbara, CA 93111 Office hours: Tues-Fri. ST. JOHN CHRYSOSTOM 12:00—5:00 p.m. Sunday, January 18, 2015 Tone 7 / Eothinon 10 Senior Pastor: Athanasius and Cyril, Patriarchs of Alexandria Fr. Nicholas Speier & Twelfth Sunday of Luke 805-685-5495 Martyr Theodoula of Anazarbus and her companions; [email protected] Maximos, Serbian ruler Assistant Pastors: Fr. Jon-Stephen Hedges 805-968-1903 Fr. John Carrillo 805-968-2448 Fr. Jon Braun, Attached Priest (retired) Fr. John Finley, Attached Priest Deacons: Dn. Gary Braun Dn. Scott Jacobs Dn. Richard Easbey Dn. John Young Music Director/Administrator: Valerie Yova Office phone: 805-685-5400 email: [email protected] Parish Council: Douglas Meyer, President Dan Braun, Treasurer Katie AbuGhazaleh, Secretary Richard Barre WELCOME TO OUR VISITORS! Catherine Braun We are glad you are with us this morning. Karen Jacobs If you are not Orthodox, we invite you to Jon King partake of the blessed bread during Laurence Lander Communion and to join us at Coffee Hour ~ Craig Speier we’d love to meet you! Calendar for this Week Fr. Nicholas and Jan will be out of town from January 18-21. Sunday, January 18 Valerie will be away from January 20-30. 9:00 a.m. Religious Education, ages 3-18 9:00 a.m. Matins 10:00 a.m. Divine Liturgy 11:45 a.m. Coffee Hour Sunday Morning Ministries 12:00 p.m. Choir Rehearsal Schedule 5:00 p.m. Teen Bowling Party at Zodo’s Eucharist Bread Monday, January 19 January 18 Meyer 6:45 a.m. -
Henosis: Workload-Driven Small Array Consolidation and Placement for HDF5 Applications on Heterogeneous Data Stores
Henosis: Workload-driven small array consolidation and placement for HDF5 applications on heterogeneous data stores Donghe Kang, Vedang Patel, Ashwati Nair, Spyros Blanas, Yang Wang, Srinivasan Parthasarathy {kang.1002,patel.3140,nair.131,blanas.2,wang.7564,parthasarathy.2}@osu.edu The Ohio State University ABSTRACT Although the aggregate data volume of many datasets is enor- Scientific data analysis pipelines face scalability bottlenecks when mous, individual observations are often stored as independent small processing massive datasets that consist of millions of small files. files for downstream processing. The supernovae detection pipeline Such datasets commonly arise in domains as diverse as detecting in the ASAS-SN sky survey stores detected transient stars in sepa- supernovae and post-processing computational fluid dynamics sim- rate 1.7 KB files [19]; a vortex prediction pipeline on the simulation ulations. Furthermore, applications often use inference frameworks of a Mach 1.3 jet produces vortices with average size 8 KB [36]; such as TensorFlow and PyTorch whose naive I/O methods exacer- sequencing the human genome produces nearly 30 million files av- bate I/O bottlenecks. One solution is to use scientific file formats, eraging 190 KB each [8]; and 20 million images served by SDSS are such as HDF5 and FITS, to organize small arrays in one big file. less than 1 MB on average [7]. These files are small compared with However, storing everything in one file does not fully leverage the the typical block sizes of modern file systems. For example, the de- heterogeneous data storage capabilities of modern clusters. fault block size of the Hadoop Distributed File System (HadoopFS) This paper presents Henosis, a system that intercepts data ac- is 64 MB and the default stripe size of the Lustre parallel file system cesses inside the HDF5 library and transparently redirects I/O to is 1 MB. -
Yoga and the Jesus Prayerâ•Fla Comparison Between Aá¹
Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies Volume 28 Article 7 2015 Yoga and the Jesus Prayer—A Comparison between aṣtānga yoga in the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali and the Psycho-Physical Method of Hesychasm Eiji Hisamatsu Ryukoku University Ramesh Pattni Oxford University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.butler.edu/jhcs Recommended Citation Hisamatsu, Eiji and Pattni, Ramesh (2015) "Yoga and the Jesus Prayer—A Comparison between aṣtānga yoga in the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali and the Psycho-Physical Method of Hesychasm," Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies: Vol. 28, Article 7. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.7825/2164-6279.1606 The Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies is a publication of the Society for Hindu-Christian Studies. The digital version is made available by Digital Commons @ Butler University. For questions about the Journal or the Society, please contact [email protected]. For more information about Digital Commons @ Butler University, please contact [email protected]. Hisamatsu and Pattni: Yoga and the Jesus Prayer—A Comparison between a?t?nga yoga in th Yoga and the Jesus Prayer—A Comparison between aṣtānga yoga in the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali and the Psycho-Physical Method of Hesychasm Eiji Hisamatsu Ryukoku University and Ramesh Pattni Oxford University INTRODUCTION the “Jesus Prayer” in the late Byzantine era and The present article will try to show differences “yoga” in ancient India. A prayer made much and similarities in description about the ascetic use of by Christians in the Eastern Orthodox teaching and mystical experience of two totally Church is the so-called “Jesus Prayer” or different spiritual traditions, i.e. -
Guidelines for a Family Prayer Rule
GUIDELINES FOR A FAMILY PRAYER RULE (Taken from Acquiring the Mind of Christ, by Archimandrite Sergius (Bowyer), Abbot of St. Tikhon’s Monastery, South Canaan, PA) • A Prayer Rule must not and cannot be said in the car. It is certainly good to pray when traveling, but the daily Prayer Rule must be done in front of the icons and the Gospel, preferably with a lit candle, and if possible, the room lights dimmed. It is important to remember that we will never have time for God, but rather must make time for God, for the “Kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force” (Matt. 11:12). The best time to pray is in the morning or in the evening when it is darker. • Also, when using a Rule of Prayer, we must be flexible and do what we can do attentively and consistently. Our goal is to maintain the connection with God and cultivate a real relationship, not just fulfill our “rule” of prayer. • The tempo of saying the Jesus Prayer can vary; if we are distracted, then we pray quickly; if we are relaxed, slowly. • The Jesus Prayer is not a mantra or vain repetition. The words are a profoundly meaningful confession by which we begin our dialogue with God in fulfillment of the Lord’s words: “Whatever you ask in My Name, that I will do” (John 14:13). • We need to read the words of our Lord every day, at least one chapter. A consecutive reading of Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John throughout the year greatly aids us in understanding and doing God’s will. -
1 CURRICULUM VITAE Rev. John D. Jones, Ph. D. Professor Department of Philosophy Marquette University Special Fields: Compas
CURRICULUM VITAE Rev. John D. Jones, Ph. D. Professor Department of Philosophy Marquette University Special Fields: Compassion, Eastern Christian Spirituality, Dionysius the Areopagite, Neoplatonism, Philosophy of Poverty Degrees: • A.B., California State University, Long Beach, 1969, Philosophy • Secondary Teaching Credential (Mathematics), California State University, Long Beach, 1970 • M.A., California State University, Long Beach, 1972, Philosophy • Ph.D., Boston College, 1976, Philosophy Academic Experience: • St. Anselm’s College, Assistant Professor, Philosophy, 1976-1977 • Marian College, Assistant Professor, Philosophy, 1977-1978 • Marquette University, Assistant Professor, Philosophy, 1978-1984 • Marquette University, Associate Professor, Philosophy, 1985-1995 • Marquette University, Assistant Chair, Philosophy, 1992-1998 • Marquette University, Professor, Philosophy, 1995- present • Marquette University, Chair, Philosophy, 1998-2004 • Marquette University, Acting Chair, Philosophy, December 2004-August 2005 • Marquette University, Interim Chair, Physics Department, AY 2013-14 • Marquette University, Interim Chair, Philosophy Department, AY 2016-17 • Marquette University, Chair, Philosophy Department, July 2017- December 31, 2018 Clerical Ordination: Ordained to Holy Priesthood of the Orthodox Church in America (May, 2009) PUBLICATIONS: Books in Print Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagite: The Divine Names and Mystical Theology. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1980. Contains a translation from the Greek, notes, and critical introductory study (pages 1-101). (Selections republished in Walter Kaufmann and Forrest E. Baird (ed.), Medieval Philosophy, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1994: 131-136.) Avoiding Nuclear War: The Moral Considerations. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1985 (Marc Griesbach, co-editor). Poverty and the Human Condition. New York: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1990. Hervaeus Natalis. The Poverty of Christ and the Apostles. Translated from the Latin, with introduction and notes.