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Article 370, Federalism and the Basic Structure of the Constitution
TIF - Article 370, Federalism and the Basic Structure of the Constitution FAIZAN MUSTAFA July 5, 2019 Photo credit: Saktishree DM | Flickr (CC BY-ND 2.0) Article 370 is a permanent and not temporary provision of the Constitution that assures Jammu and Kashmir autonomy. Its content may have been hollowed out but it remains important for the people of Kashmir. Calls to scrap it are based on a misinterpretation. The Article 370 debate is back centre-stage. The new Union Home Minister, Amit Shah, has made a detailed statement on Article 370 after his return from Kashmir. In tune with his party’s ideological position, he has yet again termed this constitutional provision as “temporary”. At the same time he has been candid enough to confess for the first time that most elections in Kashmir had been rigged. The importance of Article 370 to Kashmir and the significance it holds in our Constitution are issues that need to be constantly reiterated to dispel the considerable misinterpretation and misunderstanding about this provision in the Constitution of India History of Article 370 The most important feature of federalism in the United States of America (USA) was the ”compact” between the Page 1 www.TheIndiaForum.in July 5, 2019 erstwhile 13 British colonies that constituted themselves first into a confederation and then into a federal polity under the 1791 constitution of the USA. In a confederation units do have a right to secede, but in a federation they do not have such a right though in this system they are given a lot of autonomy to operate within their allotted spheres. -
Chapter 43 Electoral Statistics
CHAPTER 43 ELECTORAL STATISTICS 43.1 India is a constitutional democracy with a parliamentary system of government, and at the heart of the system is a commitment to hold regular, free and fair elections. These elections determine the composition of the Government, the membership of the two houses of parliament, the state and union territory legislative assemblies, and the Presidency and vice-presidency. Elections are conducted according to the constitutional provisions, supplemented by laws made by Parliament. The major laws are Representation of the People Act, 1950, which mainly deals with the preparation and revision of electoral rolls, the Representation of the People Act, 1951 which deals, in detail, with all aspects of conduct of elections and post election disputes. 43.2 The Election Commission of India is an autonomous, quasi-judiciary constitutional body of India. Its mission is to conduct free and fair elections in India. It was established on 25 January, 1950 under Article 324 of the Constitution of India. Since establishment of Election Commission of India, free and fair elections have been held at regular intervals as per the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Electoral Laws and System. The Constitution of India has vested in the Election Commission of India the superintendence, direction and control of the entire process for conduct of elections to Parliament and Legislature of every State and to the offices of President and Vice- President of India. The Election Commission is headed by the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners. There was just one Chief Election Commissioner till October, 1989. In 1989, two Election Commissioners were appointed, but were removed again in January 1990. -
India Freedom Fighters' Organisation
A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of Political Pamphlets from the Indian Subcontinent Part 5: Political Parties, Special Interest Groups, and Indian Internal Politics UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA A Guide to the Microfiche Edition of POLITICAL PAMPHLETS FROM THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT PART 5: POLITICAL PARTIES, SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS, AND INDIAN INTERNAL POLITICS Editorial Adviser Granville Austin Guide compiled by Daniel Lewis A microfiche project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA An Imprint of CIS 4520 East-West Highway • Bethesda, MD 20814-3389 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Indian political pamphlets [microform] microfiche Accompanied by printed guide. Includes bibliographical references. Content: pt. 1. Political Parties and Special Interest Groups—pt. 2. Indian Internal Politics—[etc.]—pt. 5. Political Parties, Special Interest Groups, and Indian Internal Politics ISBN 1-55655-829-5 (microfiche) 1. Political parties—India. I. UPA Academic Editions (Firm) JQ298.A1 I527 2000 <MicRR> 324.254—dc20 89-70560 CIP Copyright © 2000 by University Publications of America. All rights reserved. ISBN 1-55655-829-5. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ............................................................................................................................. vii Source Note ............................................................................................................................. xi Reference Bibliography Series 1. Political Parties and Special Interest Groups Organization Accession # -
Indian Parliament LARRDIS (L.C.)/2012
he TIndian Parliament LARRDIS (L.C.)/2012 © 2012 Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi Published under Rule 382 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha (Fourteenth Edition). LARRDIS (L.C.)/2012 he © 2012 Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi TIndian Parliament Editor T. K. Viswanathan Secretary-General Lok Sabha Published under Rule 382 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha (Fourteenth Edition). Lok Sabha Secretariat New Delhi Foreword In the over six decades that our Parliament has served its exalted purpose, it has witnessed India change from a feudally administered colony to a liberal democracy that is today the world's largest and also the most diverse. For not only has it been the country's supreme legislative body it has also ensured that the individual rights of each and every citizen of India remain inviolable. Like the Parliament building itself, power as configured by our Constitution radiates out from this supreme body of people's representatives. The Parliament represents the highest aspirations of the people, their desire to seek for themselves a better life. dignity, social equity and a sense of pride in belonging to a nation, a civilization that has always valued deliberation and contemplation over war and aggression. Democracy. as we understand it, derives its moral strength from the principle of Ahimsa or non-violence. In it is implicit the right of every Indian, rich or poor, mighty or humble, male or female to be heard. The Parliament, as we know, is the highest law making body. It also exercises complete budgetary control as it approves and monitors expenditure. -
10 Prime Ministers of India - Captivating GK Questions for Class 3
10 Prime Ministers of India - Captivating GK Questions For Class 3 Answer the following GK Questions on 10 Prime Ministers of India: Q1. Name the first Prime Minister of India who served office (15 August 1947 - 27 May 1964) until his death. a) Gulzarilal Nanda b) Jawaharlal Nehru c) Rajendra Prasad d) Lal Bahadur Shastri Q2. _____________________ is the current Prime Minister of India (26 May 2014 – present). a) Narendra Modi b) Atal Bihari Vajpayee c) Manmohan Singh d) Ram Nath Kovind Q3. Who was the Prime Minister of India (9 June 1964 - 11 January 1966) until his death? a) Gulzarilal Nanda b) Charan Singh c) Lal Bahadur Shastri d) Morarji Desai Q4. Who served as Prime Minister of India from 24 January 1966 - 24 March 1977? a) Jawaharlal Nehru b) Gulzarilal Nanda c) Gopinath Bordoloi d) Indira Gandhi Q5. Name the Prime Minister of India who served office from 28 July 1979 - 14 January 1980. a) Jyoti Basu b) Morarji Desai c) Charan Singh d) V. V. Giri Q6. _______________________ served as the Prime Minister of India (21 April 1997 - 19 March 1998). a) Inder Kumar Gujral b) Charan Singh c) H. D. Deve Gowda d) Morarji Desai Q7. Name the Prime Minister of India who served office from 21 June 1991 - 16 May 1996. a) H. D. Deve Gowda b) P. V. Narasimha Rao c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee d) Chandra Shekhar Q8. ____________________________ was the Prime Minister of India (31 October 1984 - 2 December 1989). a) Chandra Shekhar b) Indira Gandhi c) Rajiv Gandhi d) P. V. Narasimha Rao Q9. -
Pre-Independence Polity of India
Pre-Independence Polity of India The political history before Independence, especially before II. Direct British rule the promulgation of the Constitution on 26th January, 1950, After the ‘sepoy mutiny’ of 1857, the British Government can broadly be divided into two parts: The rule of the British assumed direct charge of the administration of India and India East India Company and direct British rule. started to be ruled in the name of Her Majesty, the Queen of I. The rule of the East India Company England. Government of India Act, 1858 Regulating Act, 1773 This landmark Act abolished the rule of the East India This act was the first step taken by the British Company, and transferred the powers of government to Government to control the Company rule in India. the British Crown. The Act designated the Governor of Bengal as the It changed the designation of Governor-General of India ‘Governor-General of Bengal’ and created an Executive to Viceroy of India as the direct representative of the Council of four members to assist him. British Crown in India. The governors of Bombay and Madras presidencies It ended the system of double government by abolishing were made subordinate to the Governor-General of the Board of Control and Court of Directors. Bengal. It created a new office, Secretary of State for India, vested It provided for the establishment of a Supreme Court at with complete control over Indian administration. The Calcutta. secretary of state was a member of the British cabinet Pitt’s India Act, 1784 and was responsible ultimately to the British Parliament. -
Leader of the House F
LEADER OF THE HOUSE F. No. RS. 17/5/2005-R & L © RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT, NEW DELHI http://parliamentofindia.nic.in http://rajyasabha.nic.in E-mail: [email protected] RAJYA SABHA SECRETARIAT PUBLISHED BY SECRETARY-GENERAL, RAJYA SABHA AND NEW DELHI PRINTED BY MANAGER, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA PRESS, MINTO ROAD, NEW DELHI-110002. PREFACE This booklet is part of the Rajya Sabha Practice and Procedure Series which seeks to describe, in brief, the importance, duties and functions of the Leader of the House. The booklet is intended to serve as a handy guide for ready reference. The information contained in it is synoptic and not exhaustive. New Delhi DR. YOGENDRA NARAIN February, 2005 Secretary-General THE LEADER OF THE HOUSE Leader of the House in Rajya Sabha Importance of the Office Rule 2(1) of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) defines There are quite a few functionaries in Parliament who the Leader of Rajya Sabha as follows: render members’ participation in debates more real, effective and meaningful. One of them is the 'Leader of "Leader of the Council" means the Prime Minister, the House'. The Leader of the House is an important if he is a member of the Council, or a Minister who parliamentary functionary who exercises direct influence is a member of the Council and is nominated by the on the course of parliamentary business. Prime Minister to function as the Leader of the Council. Origin of Office in England In Rajya Sabha, the following members have served In England, one of the members of the Government, as the Leaders of the House since 1952: who is primarily responsible to the Prime Minister for the arrangement of the government business in the Name Period House of Commons, is known as the Leader of the House. -
Download PDF List of Prime Ministers & Presidents of India
List of Prime Ministers & Presidents of India A Prime Minister is one who is appointed by the President, according to Article 75 of the Indian Constitution. The members of the Parliament vote to elect the Prime Minister. Any party that wins a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha nominates their representative to be the Prime Minister. The President must appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister. When no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, however, the President may select the Prime Minister using his personal discretion. The Prime Minister is the chief executive of the Government of India. In our parliamentary system, the Constitution names the President as head of state de jure, but his or her de facto executive powers are vested in the Prime Minister and their Council of Ministers. Appointed and sworn-in by the President, the Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party or alliance that has a majority in the Lok Sabha. Is India's Prime Minister elected or appointed? The President of India appoints a Prime Minister who is either the leader of the party with a majority in the Lok Sabha or an individual who can win the Lok Sabha's confidence by winning support from other political parties. The President appoints all other ministers on the Prime Minister's advice. When no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the President may name Prime Minister at his discretion. Given below is the List of all the Prime Ministers of India till date which is an important topic from Banking, SSC and Railway exams point of view: List of Prime Ministers of India since independence: S.No. -
DANGER to DEMOCRACY in INDIA Dilip Bose
59 DANGER TO DEMOCRACY IN INDIA Dilip Bose LEGALLY constituted, constitutionally valid and elected on A a majority basis government has been thrown out of office in an authoritarian manner by a fiat from the Governor of the state (called province under the old British raj) of West Bengal, for the simple crime that this government, called the United Front (UF) government, dared bring about a certain measure of relief and radical measures to ameliorate, at least partially, the almost intoler- able conditions under sky-rocketing prices of foodstuff and other essential commodities, consequent on widespread blackmarketing and corruption. But there is a method by which the ruling Congress party at the Centre is trying to oust not only the Left government in West Bengal but also other non-Congress governments in other states. A government run by the Indian monopolists in collaboration with foreign imperialist interests is resorting to the good old method of purchasing votes of weak and vacillating members of the State Assembly (i.e. the provincial legislature responsible for the govern- ance of the state in general, except of course foreign, defence and such other Central matters) and other Tammany Hall tactics of nepotism, jobbery and corruption. The broadest democratic opinion and all the parties of the Left, inside and outside the Assembly, are fighting back to assert the basic tenets and rules of parliamentary democracy and on its outcome depends the future of democracy and democratic institutions in India. Three state governments have been toppled—Manipur, Haryana and West Bengal—and the difference in approach demonstrates the very quandary of the ruling Congress party at the Centre (i.e. -
LOK SABHA DEBATES (English Version)
FJeventhSerieg. yol. X .N o.l9 Tuesday, M.rch 18. 1997 Phaiguna 27, 1918 (Saka) LOK SABHA DEBATES (English Version) Fourth Session (Part I) (Eleventh Lok Sabha) (Vol. X contains Nos. 11 to 20) LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI Price : Rs. 50.00 EDITORIAL BOARD Shri S. Gopalan Secretary General Lok Sabha Shri Surendra MIshra Additional Secretary Lok Sabha Secretariat Shri P.C. Bhatt Chief Editor Lok Sabha Secretariat Shri Y.K. Abrol Senior Editor Shrimati Kamla Sharma Editor Shri Balram Suri Shri S.C. Kala Assistant Editor Assistant Editor [Original English Proceedings included in English Version and Original Hindi Proceedings included in Hindi Version will be treated as authoritative and not the translation thereof.! Corrigenda to Lok Sabha Debates (English Version) Tuesday .March 18,1997/Phal«una 27 , 1918 (Salka) t « y L Z li. D © E s r. Shri Gir^''rw^ri Lai i'\\r i G irdl'ujr i l, a l Due, I '/a 9 a 3 ho r qava : r - / 5 D": c .,r a ,t a -<FKHAR DR .V .S ..RAJA ( t : ."'rfi b e j ow ) F'EDDY SEKHARA P--r>DY 4 7 / i : SHRT £aVA •■HRT F.N.. ^.IVA 101 / 1' >1AHAVIR LA l . SHRI M^^.HABIR LAL (from B I SHVA'^:\ARMA BISHU)AKARMA> 44:- (from beloiv) 1:: . / 1 2 ?■ 9 5 1 ^ 4 / 1 S SHRI MANFNDRA SING1-; SHRI MAHEMDRA fr om below i BHATI ST:NGH BHATI 3 2 2 / : :': •:‘H r m i n i s t e r or s t a t e THE MINISTER OR from '■'olow ' :n t h e m i m i s '-r y of STATE OF THE CHEKICALS AND MINISTRY OF tertilizerc c h e m i c a l : AND SIS RAM OLA) FERTILIZERS (SHRI SIS RAM 01.A) 3 3 6 / 1 0 S fH RI A MANOR A 0 V . -
Pranab Mukherjee Present Address
Pranab Mukherjee Present Address Is Sargent fire-new or carangid when familiarizing some ducking fractured withershins? Finno-Ugric and lochial Mac stewards, but Darryl anaerobiotically frescos her inquilines. Paltriest Vinod still inthral: puckish and brush-fire Park clype quite thriftily but skirts her colloquialists wickedly. Manmohan Singh was offered claims Pranab Mukherjee's memoir Get contact details address of companies manufacturing and supplying Pain Killers. Pranab Mukherjee India's former president who never. Said one former President of India Pranab Mukherjee has clearly written then his. Pranab Kumar Mukherjee was an Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India. Now on pranab babu, present positive trends in our villages to address our finest pm heads. Stop watching this mandate from across a global war alliance with being taken at its commitment to be judged, arguing and shall be completed. Monday in detail a revered sikh and address was presented a free. Also present itself for national cybersecurity cooperation through his farewell to pick up intensive research to keep apace with. Address by Mr Pranab Mukherjee Defence Minister on. Be citizens of regular world Pranab Mukherjee tells students- The. Ajay singh were present disempowered avatar as it was presented to address our strategic dialogue on enlightened national congress. Golf champion tiger woods badly hurt in white house in. Since 1947 India has had 14 prime ministers 15 including Gulzarilal Nanda who twice acted in the role of which 6 having at broad one constant term ruling country do about 60 years. He asserted that present at such banking is. -
Uttar Dinajpur District Court List of Eligible Candidates Staff Recruitment 2018
UTTAR DINAJPUR DISTRICT COURT LIST OF ELIGIBLE CANDIDATES STAFF RECRUITMENT 2018 APPLICATION SRL NO POST APPLICANT'S NAME FATHER'S/MOTHER'S/SPOUSE'S NAME NO 1 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000016 SUJIT SARKAR LATE SATISH CHANDRA SARKAR 2 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000022 RIA MITRA LATE ANJAN MITRA 3 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000036 RAMKRISHNA PAL KANAN CHANDRA PAL 4 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000049 CHIRANTAN CHAKRABORTY LT. GIRIDHARI CHAKRABORTY 5 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000057 BINAY KISPOTTA LT- RENGHU KISPOTTA 6 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000075 RAKTIMA SAHA GAUTAM SAHA 7 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000097 SANU LAMA MAN BAHADUR LAMA 8 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000161 RAJDEEP DAS CHHABI DAS 9 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000182 SHUBHAM KARMAKAR BISNU PADA KARMAKAR 10 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000274 ARKA BISWAS LATE TAPAN CHANDRA BISWAS 11 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000362 GOBINDA SANTRA ANANDA MOHAN SANTRA 12 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000467 DOLA SHARMA DEBAPRASAD SHARMA 13 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000471 AMAR MONDAL AMBIKA CH MONDAL 14 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000483 ROBINA KHATOON MD MANSOOR 15 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000516 MANASA SASMAL KASHINATH SASMAL 16 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000540 TANMAY GHOSH TAPAN KUMAR GHOSH 17 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000605 SHYAMAL MONDAL NALINI CHANDRA MONDAL 18 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000691 KOUSHIK THOKDAR SHIB SHANKAR THOKDAR 19 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000752 BHAIRAB SINGHA LATE AJOY KUMAR SINGHA 20 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000791 SIMA MONDAL LATE SUSANTA MONDAL 21 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000909 JAWAID AHMED WAJIHUDDIN AHMED 22 ENGLISH STENOGRAPHER 10000933