Selecting Adapted Varieties
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Apple Tree Pollinators Chart
Apple Tree Pollinators Chart Pollen Source Anna Arkansas Black Hills Beverly Braeburn Cortland Dorsett Golden Ein Shemer Fuji Gala Ginger Gold Golden Delicious Gordon Smith Granny Haralred Haralson Honeycrisp Honeygold Jonagold Jonathan Liberty Lodi McIntosh GoldOzark Lady Pink Red Delicious Red Rome Spartan Stayman Winesap River Wolf Delicious Yellow Transparent Yellow Anna Arkansas Black Beverly Hills Braeburn Cortland Dorsett Golden Ein Shemer Fuji Gala Ginger Gold Golden Delicious Gordon Granny Smith Haralred Haralson Honeycrisp Honeygold Jonagold Jonathan Liberty Lodi Selected Variety McIntosh Ozark Gold Pink Lady Red Delicious Red Rome Spartan Stayman Winesap Wolf River Yellow Delicious Yellow Transparent Pair with a Key: another variety Not a pollinizer Good pollinizer for best results Blueberry Shrub Pollinators Chart Pollen Source 3 in 1 Blueberry Biloxi Bluecrop Bluegold Blue Profusion Brightwell Duke Elliott Gupton Hardiblue Jersey Jubilee Misty Northcountry Northland Northsky O'Neal Lemonade Pink Polaris Blue Powder Reka Sharpblue Sunshine Blue Superior Tifblue Tophat 3 in 1 Blueberry (northern) Biloxi (southern) Bluecrop (northern) Bluegold (northern) Blue Profusion (northern) Brightwell (rabbiteye) Duke (northern) Elliott (northern) Gupton (southern) Hardiblue (northern) Jersey (northern) Jubilee (southern) Misty (southern) Northcountry (half-high) Northland (half-high) Northsky (half-high) Selected Variety O'Neal (southern) Pink Lemonade (rabbiteye) Polaris (half-high) Powder Blue (rabbiteye) Reka (northern) Sharpblue (southern) -
Apples: Organic Production Guide
A project of the National Center for Appropriate Technology 1-800-346-9140 • www.attra.ncat.org Apples: Organic Production Guide By Tammy Hinman This publication provides information on organic apple production from recent research and producer and Guy Ames, NCAT experience. Many aspects of apple production are the same whether the grower uses low-spray, organic, Agriculture Specialists or conventional management. Accordingly, this publication focuses on the aspects that differ from Published nonorganic practices—primarily pest and disease control, marketing, and economics. (Information on March 2011 organic weed control and fertility management in orchards is presented in a separate ATTRA publica- © NCAT tion, Tree Fruits: Organic Production Overview.) This publication introduces the major apple insect pests IP020 and diseases and the most effective organic management methods. It also includes farmer profiles of working orchards and a section dealing with economic and marketing considerations. There is an exten- sive list of resources for information and supplies and an appendix on disease-resistant apple varieties. Contents Introduction ......................1 Geographical Factors Affecting Disease and Pest Management ...........3 Insect and Mite Pests .....3 Insect IPM in Apples - Kaolin Clay ........6 Diseases ........................... 14 Mammal and Bird Pests .........................20 Thinning ..........................20 Weed and Orchard Floor Management ......20 Economics and Marketing ........................22 Conclusion -
Ria Us a T Q .Com Mn
buchantiquariat Internet: http://comenius-antiquariat.com 104584 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Der Richtplatz. 2. Auflage. Zürich: Unionsverlag, Datenbank: http://buch.ac 1987. 466 Seiten, 20 cm. Leinen mit Schutzumschlag. CHF 20 / EUR 14 • Originaltitel: Placha; A Q Wochenlisten: http://buchantiquariat.com/woche/ Tschingis Aitmatow. Aus dem Russischen von Friedrich Hitzer. Kataloge: http://antiquariatskatalog.com A RI AGB: http://comenius-antiquariat.com/AGB.php 50530 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Der Richtplatz. Zürich: Unionsverlag 1991. 466 S. .COM M N US ! com kart. CHF 14 / EUR 9.80 • UT 13. - Aus dem Russischen von Friedrich Hitzer. T 68479 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Der weisse Dampfer. Frankfurt 1972. 163 S. kart. CHF 10 / EUR 7 • suhrkamp taschenbuch 51. 104585 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Die Klage des Zugvogels. Frühe Erzählungen. Zürich: Unionsverlag, 1990. 234 Seiten. Pappband (gebunden) mit Schutzumschlag. CHF 20 / EUR 14 • Aus Katalog Europäische Literatur dem Russischen von Charlotte Kossuth und Halina Wiegershausen. Tschingis Aitmatow. 47563 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Dshamilja. 105.-114.Tsd. Frankfurt 1983. 123 S. COMENIUS-ANTIQUARIAT • Staatsstrasse 31 • CH-3652 Hilterfingen Ppbd. m.U. CHF 12 / EUR 8.40 • Bibliothek Suhrkamp 315. Deutsch von Gisela Drohla. Vorwort von Fax 033 243 01 68 • E-Mail: [email protected] Louis Aragon. - Widmung auf Vorsatzblatt. Einzeltitel im Internet abrufen: http://buch.ac/?Titel=[Best.Nr.] 77108 • [Ajtmatov, Cingiz] Tschingis Aitmatow, Dshamilja. 44.-48.Tsd. Frankfurt 1976. 123 S. Ppbd. Stand: 18/04/2010 • 3293 Titel m.U. CHF 12 / EUR 8.40 • Bibliothek Suhrkamp 315. Deutsch von Gisela Drohla. Vorwort von Louis Aragon. 119128 • Aaron, Soazig, Klaras Nein. Tagebuch-Erzählung. -
Brazoria County Master Gardener Association 2013 Citrus and Fruit Guide
BRAZORIA COUNTY MASTER GARDENER ASSOCIATION 2013 CITRUS AND FRUIT GUIDE A Guide to Proper Selection and Planting Tips for Brazoria County Gardeners B.E.E.S—Brazoria Environmental Education Station B- Be aware of the environment E- Endeavor to protect our natural resources E- Educate our community S- Serve as stewards of the Earth FOREWORD The Brazoria County Master Gardener (BCMG) program is part of the state organization affiliated with the Texas A & M Extension System. We are a 501C3 organization under IRS statutes. Monies collected from this sale supports the B.E.E.S. educational and demonstration gardens located at the end of CR 171. One of this years’ major projects is to build walkways which meet handicap standards and for our senior citizens. The gardens are open on Tuesdays and Fri- days to the public. Special topic programs are offered on Saturdays for public attendance and are advertised in local newspapers and radio. The gardens include eating fruits (berries, fruit, etc.), herb garden, tropicals, veggies, rose garden, two greenhouses other demo/experimental plants. The contents of this brochure utilized multiple resources from leading agricultural universities, Texas and other state and national organizations. Fruit plants are selected on basis of Master Gardener feedback in our county as well as neighbor counties. Past demand & interviews of folks after each years’ February sale help us select new varieties and determine plant volume each year at the sale. BCMG makes genuine efforts to provide the public with information on plants offered. Other than assuring the public that we use only licensed nurseries, BCMG cannot assure success. -
Factors Associated with Spartan Breakdown of Apple
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SPARTAN BREAKDOWN OF APPLE by Raymond Laurent Granger A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research of McGill University in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Plant Science, Macdonald College of McGill University, c Montreal• March, 1979 iii - • I dedicate this thesis to my wife UIREILLE ABSTRACT FACTORS ASSOCIATED HITH SPARTAN BREAKDOWN OF APPLE DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCE RAYMOND LAURENT GRANGER Quebec-grown Spartan apples were compared with those from British Columbia in an effort to explain why B.C. fruits are more susceptible to the Spartan breakdown storage disorder. Based on fruit diameter apples were sized into small, medium and lar~e categories from Quebec and medium, large and extra large from British Columbia. Peel and flesh tissues of individual apples from each category were analysed for total N, P, K, Ca, Mg and Zn. Firmness, percent red colour, specific gravity, moisture content, titrateable acidity and percent soluble solids along with and release rates also were determined on co2 c2n4 individual fruits in every category. Large fruit size, decreasin~ firmness and high or H release co2 c2 4 rates expressed on a fruit basis were associated with Spartan breakdown development in cold storage. The predictive values of the various mineral analyses for Spartan breakdown were in the following order: peel Mg > flesh K > flesh P > flesh Mg > flesh Ca > peel K > peel Ca. The British Columbia apples contained significantly higher levels of all elements except those of N and Ca which were not significantly different in the fruit from both pr.ovinces. -
Apple Anna, 200 Chill Hours Temperate Fruit Dorsett Golden
Temperate Fruit Apple Anna, 200 chill hours Anna apple is a dual purpose apple that is very early ripening and does well in warm climates. Anna was bred by Abba Stein at the Ein Shemer kibbutz in Israel, in order to achieve a Golden Delicious-like apple, that can be cultivated in nearly tropical areas. Sweet, crisp, ripens in late June. Excellent for eating or cooking Dorsett Golden, 100 chill hours Golden Dorsett produces a medium sized, firm, and sweet apple perfect for eating fresh off the tree. The apples, a soft yellow with a pink blush, ripen in late June or July, and after picked, they can be kept for two weeks if refrigerated. The Golden Dorsett is perfect for Gulf Coast planting. Ein Shemer, 250 chill hours The Ein Shemer Apple produces a pale yellow, medium-sized apple. The apple's sweet, semi-acidic taste is perfect for eating right off the tree or for making into applesauce or pie. At maturity, the Ein Shemer apple can reach a height and width of 12-15 feet. Ripe in July. Fuji, 250-350 chill hours Crisp and sweet, ripens in June, the Fuji apple is a small to medium size fruit with a reddish pink over yellow appearance. Apple trees require well drained soil but will grow in clay or sandy soil. Multi-graft Apple 7 gallon (FBMG does not know yet if we will receive these. Will update soon.) Two or more varieties grafted onto one rootstock. These specimens are perfect for smaller gardens where a variety of flavors and an extended harvest season is desired. -
An Old Rose: the Apple
This is a republication of an article which first appeared in the March/April 2002 issue of Garden Compass Magazine New apple varieties never quite Rosaceae, the rose family, is vast, complex and downright confusing at times. completely overshadow the old ones because, as with roses, a variety is new only until the next This complexity has no better exemplar than the prince of the rose family, Malus, better known as the variety comes along and takes its apple. The apple is older in cultivation than the rose. It presents all the extremes in color, size, fragrance place. and plant character of its rose cousin plus an important added benefit—flavor! One can find apples to suit nearly every taste and cultural demand. Without any special care, apples grow where no roses dare. Hardy varieties like the Pippins, Pearmains, Snow, Lady and Northern Spy have been grown successfully in many different climates across the U.S. With 8,000-plus varieties worldwide and with new ones introduced annually, apple collectors in most climates are like kids in a candy store. New, Favorite and Powerhouse Apples New introductions such as Honeycrisp, Cameo and Pink Lady are adapted to a wide range of climates and are beginning to be planted in large quantities. The rich flavors of old favorites like Spitzenburg and Golden Russet Each one is a unique eating experience that are always a pleasant surprise for satisfies a modern taste—crunchy firmness, plenty inexperienced tasters. of sweetness and tantalizing flavor. Old and antique apples distinguish These new varieties show promise in the themselves with unusual skin competition for the #1 spot in the world’s colors and lingering aftertastes produce sections and farmers’ markets. -
Deciduous Fruits & Nuts for the Low Desert
Deciduous Fruit & Nuts for the Low Desert ISSUED MARCH, 2002 For optimum fruit production in the low desert, Your local nursery should offer fruit trees that choose deciduous fruit tree varieties that have are grafted onto appropriate rootstocks for your LUCY BRADLEY, Agent, Urban low “chilling requirements,” early maturing area. Horticulture fruit, and are self pollinating. The following is a list of low-chill deciduous fruit trees which should do well in the low MICHAEL MAURER, • Most deciduous fruit and nut trees from desert and are available at local nurseries. This Former Agent, temperate climates require a genetically is not an all- inclusive list and many of these Fruit Crops determined amount of cold weather (chill varieties are still untested in the low desert of hours) to set fruit. While there is still some Arizona. In addition, many new varieties are disagreement in the scientific community ag.arizona.edu/ developed every year. Use the three criteria pubs/garden around how to precisely calculate chill hours, identified above when selecting fruit trees for /az1269.pdf a good rule of thumb is to count the number your yard. of hours between November 1st and February 15th that are between 320 and 450 F. These hours are cumulative and need not be This information Apples has been reviewed by continuous. The most benefit is derived from university faculty. chilling hours occurring in December and January. Daytime temperatures above 600 F !Anna: Remarkable fruit for mild-winter during this period may negatively affect the climates in Southern Arizona. Heavy crops of cumulative total. Most areas of Maricopa sweet, crisp, flavorful apples even in low County average between 300 to 400 chilling desert. -
Exploring Buds in the Winter
Exploring Buds in the Winter Overview: Leaves and flowers start out as buds — compressed or undeveloped tissue — that usually protrude from the surface of a plant’s stems. Use this lesson to explore how environmental conditions influence the growth of buds, and how plants developed adaptations to keep buds from growing during challenging conditions. Grade Level/Range: 6th- 8th Grade Objective: Students will learn: • Many plants enter a period of dormancy to help them survive winter conditions. • Most plants begin developing leaf and flower buds for next spring’s growth during the end of the previous growing season. • Some plants require a certain number of chilling hours before their buds will begin growing in spring. Time: 3 to 4 weeks Materials: Pruners Exacto knife or hammer (optional) Deep container (e.g., bucket or tall vase) Variety of branches from fruit trees and/or shrubs Background Information: In all but the warmest regions, most plants go through a period of dormancy during the winter. Actively growing plants cannot withstand freezing temperatures for an extended time. As a result, plants have adapted by entering a state of rest during the coldest months, until good growing conditions return in spring. How do trees know that the cold weather is coming? What makes them begin slowing down and preparing for dormancy? The “hardening-off” process is, at least in part, a photoperiodic response; that is, it is a response to changes in day length. As the days grow shorter, plants slow and finally stop any new growth. Deciduous plants withdraw nourishment from the leaves and enter a fully dormant phase. -
PROCEEDINGS: 2Nd ANNUAL HAWAII TROPICAL FRUIT GROWERS CONFERENCE
TAHR • COLLEGE OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE AND HUMAN RESOURCES • UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PROCEEDINGS: 2nd ANNUAL HAWAII TROPICAL FRUIT GROWERS CONFERENCE November 13 -15, 1992 Hilo Hawaiian Hotel Hilo, Hawaii Proceedings: Hawaii Tropical Fruit Growers Second Annual Conference November 13- 15, 1992 Hilo Hawaiian Hotel, Hilo, Hawaii PREFACE Tropical speciality fruita in Hawaii constitute a long list of crops. While many of these fruits are not uncommon in ethnic markets, selling to the mainstream consumer requires considerable effort and resources. Approved pest control methods and correct postharvest handling .need to be implemented. Before any of the fruits.can be exported fresh to the U.s. mainland, an effective postharvest disinfestation procedure for fruit IDes needs to be developed. Several speakers addressed these issues. Hurricane Iniki, which struck the state on Sept. 12, 1992, caused severe damage to speciality fruit production on Kauai. Editors: C. L. Chia Extension Specialist in Horticulture D.O.Evans · Research Associate Department of Horticulture College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources University of Hawaii at Manoa Cover: the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, on lychee; photo courtesy ofDr. Vince Jones; see pages 23-30. Disclaimer Pesticides should be used in accordance with label directions. Trade and company names are mentioned herein solely to provide specific information. Inclusion of a trade or company name constitutes neither a warranty nor an endorsement, to the exclusion of other unmentioned products or organizations, by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, the University of Hawaii, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, or their employees. - i ___________ ____, .. ..,.... __........... _ ..., .._ ..__..... -
Grafting Fruit Trees
Grafting Fruit Trees By Glossary of Grafting Terms Scion Rootstock • Grafting-the process of inserting a part of one plant into or on another in a way that they will unite and continue growth as a single unit. What the Scion Brings to the Union • Scion—A piece of last year's growth with two or three buds (genetic matilterial for vegetative—asexual propagation); the part inserted on the understock or what we will call rootstock. Under stock (rootstock) 1 Why is it necessary to vegetatively propagate most tree fruit and nut cultivars by grafting (or budding)? ● Vegetative (Asexual) propagation maintains the genetic identity of the offspring Scion: A detached shoot or twig containing buds from a woody plant, used in grafting. Alternate definition: A descendant; an heir; as, a scion of a royal stock. ● Trees are grafted (or budded) because they are often difficult to root or ● they benefit from characteristics of the rootstock variety. Sexual propagation…(its all in the genes) Cultivar “A” Cultivar “B” .. allows for genetic mixing and recombination that requires a number of steps for diploid parents. ..They must first form haploid gametocytes, and that means their diploid chromosomes must partition themselves into two sets. ..This partitioning can be called genetic segregation. Only a few are selected Dog Either or It takes a tremendous amount of time, effort, and screening process to determine whether Winner one of out of thousands or more resultant prodigies is discarded (a dog) or of commercial value (a winner). 2 Honeycrisp Dog or winner • Honeycrisp (Malus domestica 'Honeycrisp') is an apple cultivar developed at the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station's Horticultural Research Center. -
R Graphics Output
Aberystwyth University Development of a minimal KASP marker panel for distinguishing genotypes in apple collections Winfield, Mark; Burridge, Amanda; Ordidge, Matthew; Harper, Helen; Wilkinson, Paul; Thorogood, Danny; Copas, Liz; Edwards, Keith; Barker, Gary Published in: PLoS One DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242940 Publication date: 2020 Citation for published version (APA): Winfield, M., Burridge, A., Ordidge, M., Harper, H., Wilkinson, P., Thorogood, D., Copas, L., Edwards, K., & Barker, G. (2020). Development of a minimal KASP marker panel for distinguishing genotypes in apple collections. PLoS One, 15(11), [e0242940]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0242940 Document License CC BY General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the Aberystwyth Research Portal (the Institutional Repository) are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the Aberystwyth Research Portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the Aberystwyth Research Portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.