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York News 1605 YORK NEWS 1605 employer was Anthony Browne, 2nd Lord Background Monteagle. uy Fawkes is the name most It is thought that Guy Fawkes left England associated with the 1605 in 1593 or 1594 for Flanders. Here he joined G Gunpowder Plot – the attempt by the Spanish Army, which at the time was Guy Fawkes and under the command of the Archduke others like Albert of Austria who later became Thomas Wintour, governor of the Netherlands. Fawkes Everard Digby clearly impressed senior officers in the and Thomas Spanish Army. In 1596, the Spanish took Percy to blow up Calais and Fawkes held a position of the king, James I, command during this campaign. Fawkes and members of was described as a man of “excellent Parliament. Guy good natural parts, very resolute and Guy Fawkes Fawkes was universally learned.” Other references refer literally caught to Fawkes’ “virtue” and “nobility”. Others on the spot and a ‘guy’ is still burned on noted his religious devotion and his bonfires – lit to celebrate the ‘miraculous’ punctual attendance at religious survival of James I. ceremonies. Guy Fawkes was born on April 13th, 1570 at Stonegate in Yorkshire. Fawkes was the False Name only son of Edward Fawkes and his wife Edith. He went to the Free School of St. By around 1600, Fawkes was using Guido Peter’s and among the other pupils there as a Christian name instead of Guy. In were Christopher and John Wright. Fawkes 1603, Fawkes left Archduke Albert’s forces was tutored by John Pulleyn who some at and was granted permission to go to the time believed to be a Catholic. Spain. Here he wanted to enlighten Philip III as to the true standing of Catholics in As with so many ordinary people living at England. While on this visit he met up this time, the early years of Fawkes are again with Christopher Wright. It is clouded with mystery. If he had not found believed that the two spent time devising fame or infamy in 1605, few would have a plan for a Spanish invasion of England been bothered. There are some on the death of Elizabeth I. However, any secondary sources that state that Fawkes chance of Spanish support for such a married a Maria Pulleyn in 1590 – but the venture was minimal as the Spanish were information for this did not come from still very much affected by the disaster of parish records so such claims are open to the 1588 Spanish Armada – a calamitous dispute. It is also thought that Fawkes defeat that had left deep scars in Spanish found employment as a footman – his society. Cellars Searched Mysterious Letter On November 4th, the cellars of Parliament were searched. The Lord The 18th October 1605 is a crucial date Chamberlain, Thomas Howard, Earl of with regards to the conspiracy. The plotters Suffolk led the search party. They found met on this day. They discussed how Fawkes and decided that he was a “bad Catholic peers might be spared from the fellow” and reported their findings to planned explosion. This led to the famed James I. The cellar was searched again. ‘Monteagle Letter’ written in October 26th Between both searches, Fawkes had left to William Parker, the 4th Baron the cellar to seek out Percy to warn him Monteagle. A number of the conspirators about what had occurred. Fawkes then were concerned when the contents of returned to the cellar. It was during the letter became known. However, they second search that Fawkes was found believed that the letter was so vague that again in the cellar. Fawkes was arrested. they could continue with their plans. On him, the arresting party found slow matches and touchwood. On October 30th 1605, Fawkes once again inspected the gunpowder stored in the cellar. On November 3rd, the conspirators met in London – though not Fawkes – to make plans for what should happen after the explosion. All of them made plans for a speedy exit from London. Fawkes was due to flee to Flanders after the explosion having set a slow fuse. Parliament Yesterday Trial The trial of the conspirators started on January 27th 1606. There was never any doubt that those arrested were guilty. On Friday 31st 1606, Fawkes was taken to the Old Palace Yard in Westminster – he had been sentenced to be hung, drawn and quartered. He was meant to be the last of the conspirators to be executed. It is generally accepted that Fawkes escaped the butchery of this by breaking his neck during the hanging process. While the process of drawing and quartering was carried out, Fawkes was dead. He was to go into history as the man who tried to bring down a monarchy. Every November 5th, people in England are asked to “remember, remember, the 5th of November, gunpowder, treason and plot.” Effigies of Guy Fawkes are burned throughout the land, and in Lewes, East Sussex, an effigy of the pope is traditionally burned to further remind people of the Catholic aspect to the plot. MLA Citation/Reference: "Guy Fawkes". HistoryLearningSite.co.uk. 2006. Web. .
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