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TODESMÜHLEN in Wien. Auf Den Spuren Eines Films Im Dienste Der Re-Education.“

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TODESMÜHLEN in Wien. Auf Den Spuren Eines Films Im Dienste Der Re-Education.“ DIPLOMARBEIT Titel der Diplomarbeit „TODESMÜHLEN in Wien. Auf den Spuren eines Films im Dienste der Re-education.“ Verfasserin Michaela Anderle angestrebter akademischer Grad Magistra der Philosophie (Mag.phil.) Wien, 2009 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 317 Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt: Theater-, Film- und Medienwissenschaft Betreuerin: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Hilde Haider-Pregler 2 1. VORWORT ......................................................................................................... 9 2. EINLEITUNG .................................................................................................... 10 3. RE-EDUCATION / RE-ORIENTATION ............................................................. 13 3.1 Re-education / Re-orientation in Deutschland ...................................................................... 15 3.2 Re-orientation in Österreich .................................................................................................... 18 4. LAGER DES GRAUENS – „DER ERSTE ABENDFÜLLENDE KZ-FILM IN WIENER KINOSÄLEN“ ........................................................................................ 21 4.1 Zeitgenössische Kommentare zur Wichtigkeit des Films im Dienste der Re-education in Österreich um 1945 .................................................................. 22 5. TODESMÜHLEN .............................................................................................. 26 5.1 Fassungen von TODESMÜHLEN ................................................................................................. 26 5.2 TODESMÜHLEN als Gegenstand der Forschung ...................................................................... 27 5.3 Produktionsgeschichte von TODESMÜHLEN ............................................................................ 37 5.4 Filmanalyse ............................................................................................................................... 47 5.4.1 Ausgangsmaterial ............................................................................................................... 47 5.4.2 Struktur ............................................................................................................................... 49 5.4.2.1 Einleitung (Kapitel 1) ................................................................................................... 50 5.4.2.2 Lager von außen (Kapitel 2) ........................................................................................ 51 5.4.2.3 Lager von innen (Kapitel 3) ......................................................................................... 53 5.4.2.4 Täter (Kapitel 4) ........................................................................................................... 63 5.4.2.5 Tote und (Über-)Lebende (Kapitel 5) .......................................................................... 66 5.4.2.6 Konfrontation (Kapitel 6) .............................................................................................. 73 5.5 TODESMÜHLEN in Nürnberg? ..................................................................................................... 81 5.6 TODESMÜHLEN in der österreichischen Presse 1946 .............................................................. 85 5.6.1 Vorberichterstattung............................................................................................................ 86 5.6.1.1 WIENER KURIER, NEUES ÖSTERREICH, 27. Februar 1946 .............................................. 86 5.6.1.2 WIENER KURIER, 13. März 1946 ................................................................................... 88 3 5.6.1.3 WIENER KURIER, 19. April 1946 .................................................................................... 89 5.6.1.4 WELT AM MONTAG, 23. April 1946 ................................................................................. 89 5.6.1.5 WIENER KURIER, 25. April 1946 .................................................................................... 90 5.6.2 Werbemittel ......................................................................................................................... 91 5.6.2.1 Inserate ........................................................................................................................ 91 5.6.2.2 Plakat ........................................................................................................................... 93 5.6.3 Besprechungen von TODESMÜHLEN in der Tagespresse ..................................................... 95 5.6.3.1 WELTPRESSE, 26. April 1946 ........................................................................................ 96 5.6.3.2 WIENER ZEITUNG, 26. April 1946 ................................................................................. 100 5.6.3.3 NEUES ÖSTERREICH, 26. April 1946 und 27. April 1946 .............................................. 101 5.6.3.4 ARBEITER-ZEITUNG, 26. April 1946 ............................................................................. 106 5.6.3.5 DAS KLEINE VOLKSBLATT, 26. April 1946 ..................................................................... 107 5.6.3.6 ÖSTERREICHISCHE VOLKSSTIMME, 26. April 1946 ........................................................ 108 5.6.3.7 WIENER KURIER, 27. April 1946 .................................................................................. 111 5.6.3.8 ÖSTERREICHISCHE ZEITUNG, 27. April 1946 ................................................................ 113 5.6.3.9 WELT AM MONTAG, 29. April 1946 ............................................................................... 115 5.6.4 Besprechungen von TODESMÜHLEN in (Film-)Zeitschriften ................................................ 117 5.6.4.1 MEIN FILM, 26. April 1946 ........................................................................................... 117 5.6.4.2 FUNK UND FILM, 10. Mai 1946 ..................................................................................... 123 5.6.4.3 WIENER BILDERWOCHE, 2. Mai 1946 ........................................................................... 125 5.7 Aufführungspraxis .................................................................................................................. 126 5.7.1 Kinoprogramm für Wien, 26. April bis 9. Mai 1946 ........................................................... 126 5.7.1.1 Freitag, 26. April 1946 ................................................................................................ 127 5.7.1.2 Samstag, 27. April 1946............................................................................................. 130 5.7.1.3 Sonntag, 28. April 1946 ............................................................................................. 131 5.7.1.4 Montag, 29. April 1946 ............................................................................................... 132 5.7.1.5 Dienstag, 30. April 1946............................................................................................. 133 5.7.1.6 Mittwoch, 1. Mai 1946 ................................................................................................ 134 5.7.1.7 Donnerstag, 2. Mai 1946............................................................................................ 134 5.7.1.8 Freitag, 3. Mai 1946 bis Donnerstag, 9. Mai 1946 ..................................................... 135 5.7.2 Freiwilligkeit oder Zwang? ................................................................................................. 137 5.7.3 TODESMÜHLEN und der nicht-gewerbliche Einsatz............................................................. 139 5.8 Rezeption ................................................................................................................................. 140 5.8.1 Interviews .......................................................................................................................... 141 5.8.1.1 Interview mit ANONYM ................................................................................................. 141 5.8.1.2 Interview mit DOROTHEA R. ........................................................................................ 143 5.8.1.3 Telefoninterview mit THOMAS CHORHERR ................................................................... 148 6. SCHLUSSWORT ............................................................................................ 150 4 I. QUELLENVERZEICHNIS ................................................................................ 152 I.1 Literatur .................................................................................................................................... 152 I.2 Artikel aus Zeitungen und (Film-)Zeitschriften 1945/46 ...................................................... 156 I.3 Kinoprogramm ......................................................................................................................... 157 I.4 Archivmaterial ......................................................................................................................... 158 I.5 Internetadressen ..................................................................................................................... 158 II. ANHANG ........................................................................................................ 160 II.1 Einstellungsprotokoll TODESMÜHLEN ..................................................................................... 160 II.2 Transkript Interview mit ANONYM .........................................................................................
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