Congressional Record—Senate S8109
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Off Campus: to Move Forward, Washington May Have to Take a Look Back
October 21, 2013 Off Campus: To move forward, Washington may have to take a look back Margaret Chase Smith’s courageous actions in 1950 suggest how to handle current political dysfunction. By Joseph McDonnell, dean of the USM College of Management and Human Service PORTLAND — How has politics changed in Maine and the nation in the last 60 years? What can today’s public officials learn from the past to manage the deep divisions in the state and nation and make our political institutions work again? These are just some of the questions that the lecture series “Politics Then and Now, in Maine and the Nation,” sponsored by the Muskie School of Public Service and the Osher Lifelong Learning Institute at the University of Southern Maine, is seeking to answer. It is fitting that Maine’s past and present public officials address these issues, as Maine has produced an extraordinary number of bipartisan national leaders considering the state’s small population. Sens. Margaret Chase Smith, Edmund S. Muskie, William Cohen, George Mitchell, Olympia Snowe, Susan Collins and Angus King, while from different political orientations, share a characteristic absent in Washington today – a readiness to reach across the aisle to find common ground. Today’s elected officials could take a lesson from Sen. Smith. At the height of the Cold War, she rebuked a fellow Republican senator, Joseph McCarthy, for his tactics to rid the country of communist sympathizers. In a courageous “Declaration of Conscience,” Smith chastised McCarthy for creating a culture of fear, bigotry and smear that threatened citizens of conscience and jeopardized the reputation of Congress. -
PPM138 Women in Senate Glossy
WOMEN IN THE SENATE CO LITI O hinkle — p S HN O Y J B From left: Sens. OS Barbara Mikul- T O ski of Mary- PH land, Dianne Feinstein of California, and Olympia Snowe and Susan Col- lins of Maine is that she’s been on all the major committees is the only senator to chair two — Ethics and and deeply engaged in every moving issue of our Environment and Public Works. time.” The women owe some of their success to They may not always get the respect, but Mikulski. As the unofficial “dean” of the women’s EYE-OPENER behind the scenes, female senators more caucus, the Maryland Democrat has acted as a den The Magnificent Seven frequently are getting what they want. Schroeder mother to 11 classes of new female senators. HOLIDAY WEEKEND BRUNCH u u u remembers having to plead with powerful When Mikulski first came into the Senate, committee chairmen to get the funding requests she sought out mentors to help her navigate its SUN. & MON., OCT. 11 & 12 • 11AM–3PM of congresswomen heard. complicated and often arcane rules. She turned “They would say, ‘Now, what can I pass for to Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts and Paul NEW ORLEANS PIANO • HURRICANE HOWIE From what was a record high of seven female senators elected in 1992, you girls that won’t cost us any money and will Sarbanes, her Senate colleague from Maryland, BREAKFAST CAFE • BAR make all the women love us?’” she says. calling the two Democrats her “Sir Galahads.” women have gained in numbers – and seniority No one asks those kinds of questions when They helped her land a seat on the powerful LUNCH • DINNER BOOKSTORE women hold the gavel. -
The Rise of One-Party Rule in the Senate Charles Tiefer University of Baltimore School of Law
Roger Williams University Law Review Volume 24 | Issue 1 Article 3 Winter 2019 Deliberation's Demise: The Rise of One-Party Rule in the Senate Charles Tiefer University of Baltimore School of Law Kathleen Clark Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.rwu.edu/rwu_LR Part of the American Politics Commons, and the Legislation Commons Recommended Citation Tiefer, Charles and Clark, Kathleen (2019) "Deliberation's Demise: The Rise of One-Party Rule in the Senate," Roger Williams University Law Review: Vol. 24 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://docs.rwu.edu/rwu_LR/vol24/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Roger Williams University Law Review by an authorized editor of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Deliberation’s Demise: The Rise of One-Party Rule in the Senate Charles Tiefer* and Kathleen Clark** ABSTRACT Much of the recent legal scholarship on the Senate expresses concern about gridlock, which was caused in part by the Senate’s supermajority requirement to pass legislation and confirm presidential nominees. This scholarship exalted the value of procedural changes permitting the majority party to push through legislation and confirmations, and failed to appreciate salutary aspects of the supermajority requirement: that it provided a key structural support for stability and balance in governance. The Senate changed its rules in order to address the problem of partisan gridlock, and now a party with a bare majority is able to force through much of its agenda. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
Statement of Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), Chairman, Senate Judiciary Committee, on Cloture on the Nomination of Caitlin Halligan to the D.C
Statement Of Senator Patrick Leahy (D-Vt.), Chairman, Senate Judiciary Committee, On Cloture On The Nomination Of Caitlin Halligan to the D.C. Circuit December 5, 2011 Tomorrow the Senate should be holding an up-or-down vote on the long-delayed nomination of Caitlin Halligan to fill one of three vacancies on the Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit. Instead, for the seventh time since President Obama took office 34 months ago, we are required to overcome a Republican filibuster for the Senate to consider one of President Obama’s superbly qualified judicial nominees. Ms. Halligan, President Obama’s first nominee to the important D.C. Circuit, is the former Solicitor General for the State of New York. With an impressive record in private practice and public service, she is widely respected for the quality of her work as an advocate. Indeed, Ms. Halligan’s nomination was greeted with bipartisan support and has since garnered endorsements from law enforcement officials and organizations, women’s organizations, law school deans and professors, judges and preeminent lawyers from across the political spectrum. The Judiciary Committee favorably reported Ms. Halligan’s nomination nearly nine months ago. By any traditional standard, she is the kind of superbly qualified nominee who should easily have been confirmed by the Senate months ago with the support of both Republicans and Democrats. I am disappointed that yet again instead of seeing bipartisan cooperation we are required to seek cloture. New Standards for President Obama’s Judicial Nominations From the beginning of the Obama administration, we have seen Senate Republicans shift significantly away from the standards they used to apply to the judicial nominations of a Republican President. -
The New Normal: Unprecedented Judicial Obstruction and a Proposal for Change Michael Gerhardt & Richard Painter
Issue Brief October 2016 The New Normal: Unprecedented Judicial Obstruction and a Proposal for Change Michael Gerhardt & Richard Painter As President Barack Obama enters the last few months of his second term, his judicial nominees have been facing unprecedented obstruction. Although he has had more judges confirmed than President George W. Bush—329 to 327—including two Supreme Court appointments, President Obama is on track, because of Senate obstruction, to have the lowest rate of judicial confirmations for a president in the latter two years of his term since the early 1950s. The obstruction has gone further, denying any confirmation hearings whatsoever for President Obama’s nomination of D.C. Circuit Chief Judge Merrick Garland to fill the Supreme Court seat vacated as a result of Justice Antonin Scalia’s death in mid-February 2016. The delay in getting any Senate action on the Garland nomination, which was made in March, is now the longest in history for a Supreme Court nomination. None of the mechanisms adopted within the Senate to prevent a minority within the body, even a substantial one, from stifling the process, address the newest form of obstruction. More than a decade ago, in 2005, the Gang of 141—a group of seven Republicans and seven Democrats—forged a deal to prevent a change in the Senate rules on filibusters and to ensure Senate action on pending judicial nominations unless there were “extraordinary circumstances.” Unfortunately, within a few years, several of the brokers of the deal left the Senate (and the Gang), the definition of what constitutes “extraordinary circumstances” was easily manipulated, and obstruction increased. -
Senator Mccain, Et Al. Jurisdictional Statement
No. IN THE ~ Qtnurt nf flTt lttittb ~!i SENATOR JOHN MCCAIN, SENATOR RUSSELL FEINGOLD, REPRESENTATIVE CHRISTOPHER SHAYS, REPRESENTATIVE MARTIN MEEHAN, SENATOR OLYMPIA SNOWE, AND SENATOR JAMES JEFFORDS, Appellants, v. SENATOR MITCH MCCONNELL et al., Appellees. On Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia JURISDICTIONAL STATEMENT ROGER M. WITTEN SETH P. WAXMAN WILMER, CUTLER & Counsel of Record PICKERING RANDOLPH D. MOSS 399 Park A venue ERICJ. MOGILNICKI New York, NY 10022 EDWARD C. DUMONT PAUL R.Q. WOLFSON WILMER, CUTLER & PICKERING 2445 M Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20037 (202) 663-6000 Additional counsel on inside cover BURT NEUBORNE MICHAEL D. LEFFEL FREDERICK A.O. SCHWARZ, JR. ANJA L. MANUEL BRENNAN CENTER FOR A. KRISAN PATTERSON JUSTICE JENNIFER L. MUELLER 161 Avenue ofthe Americas, STACY E. BECK 12th Floor JERROD C. PATTERSON New York, NY 10013 WILMER, CUTLER & PICKERING DAVIDJ. HARTH 2445 M Street, N.W. CHARLES G. CURTIS, JR. Washington, D.C. 20037 MICHELLE M. UMBERGER HELLER EHRMAN WHITE & FRED WERTHEIMER MCAULIFFE LLP ALEXANDRA EDSALL One East Main Street, Suite 201 DEMOCRACY 21 Madison, WI 53703 1825 Eye Street, N.W. Suite 400 BRADLEY S. PHILLIPS Washington, D.C. 20006 MUNGER, TOLLES & OLSONLLP TREVOR POTTER 355 South Grand Ave. GLENM. SHOR 35th Floor CAMPAIGN LEGAL CENTER Los Angeles, CA 90071 1101 Connecticut Ave., NW Suite 330 E. JOSHUA ROSENKRANZ Washington, D.C. 20036 HELLER EHRMAN WHITE & MCAULIFFE LLP 120 West 45th Street New York, NY 10036 ALAN B. MORRISON SCOTT L. NELSON PUBLIC CITIZEN LITIGATION GROUP 1600 20th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. -
Second Street Gangs: Ad Hoc Policy Commissions in the Senate Jennifer N
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Working Papers Political Networks Paper Archive 6-26-2013 Second Street Gangs: Ad Hoc Policy Commissions in the Senate Jennifer N. Victor George Mason University, [email protected] Kristen Coopie Allen Wright State University - Main Campus, [email protected] Ian Palmer Cook University of Pittsburgh - Main Campus, [email protected] Zacharcy Auter University of Pittsburgh - Main Campus, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/pn_wp Recommended Citation Victor, Jennifer N.; Allen, Kristen Coopie; Cook, Ian Palmer; and Auter, Zacharcy, "Second Street Gangs: Ad Hoc Policy Commissions in the Senate" (2013). Working Papers. Paper 68. http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/pn_wp/68 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Political Networks Paper Archive at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Working Papers by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Second Street Gangs: Ad Hoc Policy Commissions in the Senate Kristen Coopie Allen University of Pittsburgh Zachary Auter University of Pittsburgh Ian Palmer Cook University of Pittsburgh Jennifer Nicoll Victor George Mason University Abstract Recent debates in the US Congress over major policy issues, such as the US debt ceiling, the use of the filibuster in the Senate, and health care reform, have witnessed the emergence of small groups of legislators -- given names like “The Gang of Six” in popular press -- working to craft a bill that (they may expect) covers the middle-ground between opposing factions. Given the usual expectations that, 1) committee members are not preference outliers, and 2) committees have better policy expertise than the average chamber member, what purpose do these small groups serve? The argument here is that these gangs represent a focal point for accusations of ideological compromise and potential blame (if the product does not proceed to a floor vote). -
Olympia J. Snowe
Olympia J. Snowe U.S. SENATOR FROM MAINE TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES E PL UR UM IB N U U S VerDate Aug 31 2005 15:36 Apr 24, 2014 Jkt 081112 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 H:\DOCS\BYEBYE\BYEBYE12\81112.TXT KAYNE congress.#15 Olympia J. Snowe VerDate Aug 31 2005 15:36 Apr 24, 2014 Jkt 081112 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 H:\DOCS\BYEBYE\BYEBYE12\81112.TXT KAYNE 81112.002 S. DOC. 113–14 Tributes Delivered in Congress Olympia J. Snowe United States Congresswoman 1979–1995 United States Senator 1995–2013 ÷ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 2014 VerDate Aug 31 2005 15:36 Apr 24, 2014 Jkt 081112 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 H:\DOCS\BYEBYE\BYEBYE12\81112.TXT KAYNE Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing VerDate Aug 31 2005 15:36 Apr 24, 2014 Jkt 081112 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6687 Sfmt 6687 H:\DOCS\BYEBYE\BYEBYE12\81112.TXT KAYNE CONTENTS Page Biography .................................................................................................. v Farewell Address ...................................................................................... ix Proceedings in the Senate: Tributes by Senators: Boxer, Barbara, of California .................................................... 25 Cardin, Benjamin L., of Maryland ............................................ 20 Collins, Susan M., of Maine ...................................................... 3 Conrad, Kent, of North Dakota ................................................. 12 Enzi, Michael B., of Wyoming .................................................. -
Olympia Snowe Is There a Future in Bipartisan Politics?
Weekend Confidential: Olympia Snowe Is there a future in bipartisan politics? The former senator aims to find out By ALEXANDRA WOLFE Olympia Snowe is having lunch at the Monocle, the same Washington restaurant where she spent last New Year's Eve, during her final week as a U.S. senator. That night, she stayed until 2 a.m., not to celebrate the holiday but to take a break after the last-minute negotiations to avoid the fiscal cliff. The Monocle, its walls covered with photos of congressmen and senators (including herself), is a place where she still feels at home, in a town that she knows well after 34 years on Capitol Hill. Waiters pass by exclaiming, "Senator Snowe!" They know she wants the peasant-style Greek salad. Wearing her trademark black ponytail, pearl earrings and necklace atop a bright pink blazer, Ms. Snowe is in town for meetings with the Bipartisan Policy Center. Rebuilding cooperation across party lines is her focus now, as she promotes her new book "Fighting for Common Ground." It is partly a biography but mostly a blistering critique of Congress. Though she lays much of the blame for how Congress has gone wrong on the Obama administration, she also calls her own Republican Party "a shadow of its former self." When she decided not to seek re-election last fall, Ms. Snowe shocked both parties, but particularly Republicans, by ceding a valuable seat in the Senate. She wrote her book to explain her decision. As she talks to former staffers who pass by the table, congratulating her on the book and asking after her husband, John McKernan, the former governor of Maine, it feels as if she were still in office. -
Senate (Legislative Day of Tuesday, April 4, 2017)
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 115 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 163 WASHINGTON, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 5, 2017 No. 58—Part II Senate (Legislative day of Tuesday, April 4, 2017) EXECUTIVE CALENDAR—Continued lated to the preparation of that tissue. cept their ruling. But did Judge Mr. MERKLEY. Let’s turn to We could have a whole debate, and we Gorsuch accept the ruling? No. He dis- Planned Parenthood Association of should bring in the medical profes- sented from the court’s denial and Utah v. Herbert. In August of 2015, sionals to understand the details. But wanted to grant an en banc review, not Gary Herbert, Utah’s Republican Gov- in this case, it is irrelevant to have at the behest of any litigant, just that ernor, ordered the State to strip that debate because Planned Parent- Judge Gorsuch didn’t like the outcome $272,000 in Federal funding from the hood in Utah wasn’t part of the fetal of the case and wanted to have a full Planned Parenthood Association of tissue research organization. So we panel in hopes of getting the decision Utah in response to a series of highly don’t have to argue over whether fees that would defer to Governor Herbert, edited videos that alleged that Planned they have charged for repairing the tis- who wasn’t seeking any review because Parenthood clinics were selling fetal sue were fair or unfair because they he wanted to strip the organization’s tissue, even though Utah’s clinics were didn’t repair anything. -
CLIMATE CHANGE COMMENTS by Bill Townsend Good Morning. My
CLIMATE CHANGE COMMENTS By Bill Townsend Good morning. My name is Bill Townsend. I am glad to see familiar faces here, as well as some that are new to me, but who are not new to protecting the environment. I have served on the boards of most of Maine's environmental groups, and as president or chairman of many. I have been hunting and fishing in Maine for more than 50 years. I have seen directly and first hand the changes to habitat which have taken place in that time. The evidence for climate change is everywhere we look. Cold water fish such as brook trout and salmon are already under severe pressure as the result of low and warm water conditions in the summer. If we do not act immediately, we are going to lose a lot of habitat for these treasured species. We learned just last week that the important in-shore ground fisheries in the Gulf of Maine are being impacted by climate change. Climate change is a political issue, but it is not a partisan issue. Just last week a poll of Maine citizens found that more than three-quarters of them, 77% to be exact, want Senator Olympia Snowe and Senator Susan Collins to vote for federal climate legislation. It did not matter whether they were Republicans, Democrats or independents, they were and are concerned citizens who care about the world they live in. This is not just a local issue. Moose in Minnesota are in decline because of habitat loss attributable to climate change.