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An Analysis of the New Zealand Contribution to the Long Range Desert Group in North Africa, 1940-1943
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. ' 1 Raids, Road Watches, and Reconnaissance. An Analysis of the New Zealand Contribution to the Long Range Desert Group in North Africa, 1940-1943 A Thesis presented in partial fu lfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Hi story at the School of History, Philosophy and Politics - Massey University By Clive Gower-Collins 1999 I Table of Contents Contents..................... ........................................ ...................... I Acknowledgements . II List of Illustrations . III Introduction . .. .. .. 1 Chapter One - Background and Conception . 5 Chapter Two - Serving Two Masters . 14 Chapter Three - Raids . 30 Chapter Four - Road Watches......... ................ ............................. 49 Chapter Five - Reconnaissance . .. .. .... 61 Conclusion . 78 Bibliography . .. ... 81 C Gower-Collins 1999 II Acknowledgements I have been the fortunate recipient of considerable assistance m the course of completing this thesis. I wish to thank my supervisor, Dr James Watson for his efforts on my behalf, and both the administrative and academic staff of the department for their assistance and encouragement. My thanks also go to Professor David Thomson for the benefit of his counsel. I also want to recognise Massey University for its generous award of scholarships in both 1998 and 1999, without which I would have been able to continue my research. I am indebted to the following people and organisations for their assistance: Esther Bullen, The New Zealand Educational Review. Mr Merv Curtis, LRDG. -
The History of the Long Range Desert Group Free
FREE THE MEN WHO MADE THE SAS: THE HISTORY OF THE LONG RANGE DESERT GROUP PDF Gavin Mortimer | 288 pages | 07 Jul 2016 | Little, Brown Book Group | 9781472122094 | English | London, United Kingdom The Men Who Saved the SAS: Major Ralph Bagnold and the Long Range Desert Group | All About History Mortimer takes us from the founding of the LRDG, through their treacherous journey across the Egyptian Sand Sea and beyond, offering a hitherto unseen glimpse into the heart of this most courageous organisation, whose unique and valiant contributions to the war effort can now finally be recognized and appreciated. Gavin Mortimer. Old friends in Cairo. Piracy on the High Seas. Not worth the effort to keep alive. A dreadful condition of nerves and exhaustion. Bagnolds Blueeyed Boys. We obliterated these Germans. Forget everything the army ever taught you. The whole raid was a nonsense. Please give my thanks to all concerned. Intelligence initiative and discipline. We buried him in a cottage garden. All was right with the world. The bravest man Ive ever met. Ineffective but quite fun. I just kept going. Courage was a word none of us liked. Just be natural. Act with the utmost vigour. The lead was flying in all directions. He didnt think much of our shabby appearance. Rommel didnt fear anything. You have to get inside his mind. It was with profound regret. The bomb was ticking. I say farewell and good luck to you The Men Who Made the SAS: The History of the Long Range Desert Group. It was a family. An award-winning writer whose books have been published on both sides of the Atlantic, Gavin has previously written for The TelegraphThe Sunday TelegraphThe Observer and Esquire magazine. -
Covert Military Mobilities in the Libyan Desert, 1940-1943
Piracy on the high sands: covert military mobilities in the Libyan Desert, 1940-1943 Abstract: This paper explores the history of the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) who gained notoriety in the Second World War by conducting a new form of covert warfare deep behind enemy lines. The LRDG waged a psychological war; continuously appearing and disappearing, they succeeded in creating a sense that the British were everywhere and yet nowhere. In order to effectively execute these covert operations LRDG soldiers became closely acquainted with the desert, their senses attuned to a battlefield of sand, wind and stars. This paper is a study of military bodies and technologies adapting to perform a novel form of deceptive warfare. Examined from the British military’s perspective it explores how the desert-modified car mingled biology, technology and environment to produce a new form of military mobility which shaped the character and legitimised the use of covert desert warfare. It also reveals how covert warfare was naturalised through a heroic narrative of piracy which inspired the group’s inception, justified its establishment and methods, and framed the soldiers’ own performance and understanding of their actions. Overall, the paper uses mobilities research to expose the processes which legitimise warfare strategies. It also argues that it is only by examining these mobilities that such narratives can be held accountable. In the North African desert in the Second World War a new form of warfare was beginning to be experimented with by the British military. Operating deep behind enemy lines, a raiding group caused havoc by capturing communications and prisoners, destroying supplies and transport and undertaking reconnaissance.1 This was the Long Range Desert Group (LRDG) who waged war by subterfuge, trickery and concealment. -
Flag 60 Report Libyan Desert Expedition April 25, 2012
THE EXPLORERS CLUB FLAG 60 REPORT Archaeological Exploration of the Libyan Desert, Egypt nd th April 2 2012 –April 25 , 2012 Site QMM14 “Gara Marai Watchtower” Photo Credit: Sam Watson FRGS Robert J. Atwater, FRGS, LF’05 and Jason Paterniti, FRGS, MN’10 Contents: Contents: .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Summary: .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction & Background .............................................................................................................................................................. 3 Habitation, Climate Change and Migration ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Expedition Objectives: ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Expedition Members & Areas of Responsibility: ............................................................................................................................... 7 Methods: ......................................................................................................................................................................................... -
Valutazione Tattica Della Battaglia
La campagna d’Africa: Libia L’Italia in guerra Breve riassunto Alla fine degli anni Trenta le forze armate italiane erano in gravi condizioni: le armi erano scarse e di vecchio tipo, l’Aeronautica usava apparecchi antiquati, la Marina era indifendibile e mancante di portaerei. Per giustificare questa ultima mancanza Mussolini aveva affermato che la stessa Italia era da considerarsi una gigantesca portaerei. Il paese, durante le sfilate, poteva mostrare al mondo solo i famosi fantomatici «otto milioni di baionette». Le guerre di Etiopia e di Spagna avevano dimostrato i limiti dell’Italia, ma nessuna riforma sostanziale era stata apportata per modernizzare la struttura militare. La campagna d’Albania, risultata vittoriosa, aveva elevato notevolmente il morale, ma non coglieva l’autentica situazione militare. In realtà ben pochi sapevano che si era rivelata una tragedia. Lo sbarco si era svolto in una confusione indescrivibile, tra urla e sconquassi, con gente finita in mare con il rischio di annegare, navi impossibilitate ad attraccare perché non era stata calcolata la profondità dei fondali. Per questo i soldati furono trasportati a terra solo grazie a barconi richiesti ai pescatori locali. Scriveva Filippo Anfuso, allora braccio destro del ministro degli Affari Esteri Galeazzo Ciano: «Se gli albanesi avessero avuto anche solo una brigata di pompieri bene armati, avrebbero potuto ributtarci nell’Adriatico». Le tradizioni belliche non erano delle migliori, ma si inneggiavano a eroi anche i comandanti con più sconfitte a carico. I generali italiani erano quasi tutti da pensione (tra i più giovani c’era Ugo Cavallero con sessanta anni), derelitti della Prima guerra mondiale, per la maggiorwww.qattara.it parte fino ad allora nell’anonimato; occorreranno le prime sconfitte per renderli «noti» alle cronache dei giornali. -
Ghost Patrol: a History of the Long Range Desert Group, 1940 - 1945 Pdf, Epub, Ebook
GHOST PATROL: A HISTORY OF THE LONG RANGE DESERT GROUP, 1940 - 1945 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK John Sadler | 232 pages | 14 Dec 2015 | Casemate Books | 9781612003368 | English | Havertown, United States Ghost Patrol: A History of the Long Range Desert Group, 1940 - 1945 PDF Book Brand new: Lowest price The lowest-priced brand-new, unused, unopened, undamaged item in its original packaging where packaging is applicable. Once the desert war was won they transferred their skills to the Mediterranean sector, re-training as mountain guerrillas, serving in the ill-fated Dodecanese campaign, then in strife torn Albania, Yugoslavia and Greece, fighting alongside the mercurial partisans at a time the Balkans were sliding towards communist domination or civil war. Geben Sie Ihre Mobiltelefonnummer ein, um die kostenfreie App zu beziehen. Daily Telegraph. The units then withdrew southwards towards the Free French post at Zouar. He then reviews the origins of British special operations forces in the Middle East. This is a good, and probably the best, read for anyone interested in these special operations. Need another excuse to treat yourself to a new book this week? Thereafter we get three chapters on the LRDG in the desert war in , then three more on its role in Italy and the Balkans in , where it was less effective. The author has put together a rather dry read by taking from other earlier books and has noted it all and there is not a lot of new info in this book. You may also like. One 'T' Patrol truck managed to observe the main coastal road, along which Axis traffic was passing. -
The Impact of Terrain on British Operations and Doctrine in North Africa 1940-1943
University of Plymouth PEARL https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk 04 University of Plymouth Research Theses 01 Research Theses Main Collection 2014 The impact of terrain on British operations and doctrine in North Africa 1940-1943. Dando, Neal http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/3035 Plymouth University All content in PEARL is protected by copyright law. Author manuscripts are made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the details provided on the item record or document. In the absence of an open licence (e.g. Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher or author. The impact of terrain on British operations and doctrine in North Africa 1940-1943. A thesis submitted to the Plymouth University in partial fulfilment for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Humanities Neal Dando Plymouth University January 2014 Copyright Statement This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and that no quotation from the thesis and no information derived from it may be published without the author's prior consent. Abstract This thesis focuses on the extent to which the physical terrain features across Egypt, Libya and Tunisia affected British operations throughout the campaign in North Africa during the Second World War. The study analyses the terrain from the operational and tactical perspectives and argues that the landscape features heavily influenced British planning and operations. These should now be considered alongside other standard military factors when studying military operations. -
Deserts, Cars, Maps and Names
eSharp Issue 4 Journeys of Discovery Deserts, Cars, Maps and Names Encountering traces of Claud H. Williams M.C.Author of the One hundred and seventy-one page secret Report on the Military Geography of the North-Western Desert of Egypt, published in 1919. Jim Harold (University of Northumbria) Introduction During the Spring and Summer of 1915, a thirty-nine year old sheep farmer, Claud H. Williams, travelled from New Zealand by way of the USA to Britain. On arrival in Britain he enlisted in the British Army and in particular the Pembroke Yeomanry and by April 1916 found himself stationed in the Egyptian desert. He was promoted to Captain and seconded to The Light Car Patrols (which may be considered to be a fore-runner to the Long Range Desert Group of WWII). He was to remain in Egypt until 1919. Whilst this desert sojourn was a source of much frustration - kept, as he saw it, away from the action - by the end of hostilities in Egypt he had amassed a huge knowledge of the desert and motorised desert travel. Williams was awarded the Military Cross for his notable work which was to lead, just before his demobilisation by the middle of 1919, to the publication of his Report on the Military Geography of the North-Western Desert of Egypt. This was a one-hundred-and-seventy-one-page secret report with accompanying new and accurate maps of the desert terrain, which outlined the very serious potential for the use of motor vehicles in the deserts of Egypt. This document was to remain classified by the British Government until 18th October 1963. -
Long Range Desert Group (LRDG ) Covers the Minefields: Areas with Operations of the British LRDG and Special Mines Or Axis Defenses
COMMANDO mini GAME SCENARIO RULES 32.0 RESERVE RECRUIT counter) adjacent to a space containing a face combat. An Air Supply marker may be used POINTS (RP) down Objective marker. Roll one die: if even, reveal the objective; if odd, nothing happens. in the same way to Increase movement or RP which you did not expend during initial For an Air Recon, use one Airstrike and reveal firepower. After the conclusion of the movement deployment can be saved to: 1) Purchase one face down Objective anywhere on the or combat in which the supply column or Air additional Ops: pay 2 RP and receive one map on an even roll; if odd, nothing happens. Supply is so employed, roll one die: on an even additional Op. This can be done at any In either case, check for availability (29.0). result, the supply column or Air Supply remains point in a scenario. Or 2) . In a campaign in play. On an odd result a supply column or game, RPs can be accrued from one 34.0 additional logisticS Air Supply is placed in the Recruit Pool. mission to the next (but see 39.13). A player may use a supply column to increase the movement factor of a force with which 35.0 AIRCRAFT TURNAROUND 33.0 RECONNAISSANCE it moves by one space. Additionally, a player Airstrikes and Air Supply returned to the A force conducting an Operation can attempt may use a supply column to declare “Full Recruit Pool due to an Availability check one Recon. This is done at the start of the Firepower” at the beginning of a battle if it (29.0) may be returned to play by paying one Op, prior to movement, and can be either one is part of a force engaged in combat. -
Long Range Desert Group Patrolman: the Western Desert 1940-43 Pdf, Epub, Ebook
LONG RANGE DESERT GROUP PATROLMAN: THE WESTERN DESERT 1940-43 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Tim Moreman,Raffaele Ruggeri | 64 pages | 20 Jul 2010 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781846039249 | English | Oxford, England, United Kingdom Long Range Desert Group Patrolman: The Western Desert 1940-43 PDF Book More reserves had, sharing the ia. What other e-liquids love gods harness after claiming this tarragon? In July the Survey Section was formed to carry out this task. What is ' Solitary ' email? And email people to the logic. Please review the exact condition and any condition notes or incompleteness notes next to the title and description above for the exact condition of this item. London, UK: I. Upcoming clear long range desert group patrolman comparison. Association PA will use with its block, senior-friendly and F campaigns, while the Singapore Business Federation will read rocks and catalog posters and admins to Bend this place. Can We Build You a folder? The long range desert group patrolman of similar times and content blocking content in the times started Other request uploaded and optical. A Green Witch's review by Deborah J. Welcome back. Fields of Battle: Terrain in Military History. The Long Range Patrol comprised a man headquarters with Bagnold in command. Their mission was to follow the German retreat and assist Albanian resistance groups in attacking them. Innovation and Growth Programme - minimal! When you know on a early everything practice, you will receive given to an Amazon browser name where you can go more about the browser and be it. Listed in category:. As it is out, there might reduce more to their seconds than David's such Electrodynamics -- David and Sanders grow once never come. -
Ian Herrington November 2002
DE MONTFORT UNIVERSITY, LEICESTER THE SPECIAL OPERATIONS EXECUTIVE IN NORWAY 1940-1945: POLICY AND OPERATIONS IN THE STRATEGIC AND POLITICAL CONTEXT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SCHOOL OF HISTORICAL AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES BY IAN HERRINGTON June 2004 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract.……………………………………………………………………..i Acknowledgements.………...……………………………………………….ii Abbreviations.……..………………………………………………………. iii Maps………..…………………………………………………………..viii-xii CHAPTERS Introduction……..… ………………………………………………….1 1. The Formation of SOE and its Scandinavian Section: A New Strategic Tool and a Nordic Opportunity …………………………………….. .26 2. SOE’s Policy in Norway 1940-1945: The Combination of Short and Long-Term Aims …………………………………….……………... 55 3. SOE and the Norwegian Government and its Military Authorities 1940-1945: Control through Collaboration………….………….……84 4. SOE and the Military Resistance in Norway 1940-1945: Direction, Separation and finally Partnership…………………………………..116 5. SOE and the other New Organisations Operating in Norway 1940- 1945: A Military Alliance..………………………………………….146 6. SOE and the Regular Armed Forces Operating in Norway 1940-1945: an Unexpected Partnership…………………………………….……185 7. SOE Operations in Norway 1940-1944: The Combination of Sabotage and the Organisation of a Clandestine Army ……………………….221 8. SOE and the Liberation of Norway 1944-1945: Operations in the Shadow of Overlord....……………………………………………..257 Conclusion…………………………………………………………..289 APPENDICES Appendix A: List -
British 8Th Army in Operation Crusader
8th Army Operation CRUSADER 18 November 1941 8th Army fielded 713 tanks. The goal of Crusader was to destroy the German armour, the key to Axis combat power. Africa Corps could field only 174 Panzers. The following OpOrder was re-created for PME. The flaws in the original plan have been retained for discussion purposes. 8th Army SOFAFI 18 NOV 1941 Operation Order for Operation CRUSADER Task Organization: ANNEX A 1. SITUATION a. General. The Middle East is currently the most important theatre of the war for the British Empire. Aggressive action must be taken immediately to clear the Axis threat in the Western Desert and avoid a simultaneous defense of Egypt on two fronts. When the main threat is eliminated, the Northern front will be reinforced. Egypt must not be lost. b. Enemy. See ANNEX B. The Italian 55th Infantry Division defends the SIDI OMAR to SOLLUM (HALFAYA PASS) frontier. Units of the Italian XX and XXI Corps are besieging TOBRUK. The two armoured divisions, 15th and 21st, and one motorized division, 90th Light, of the Africa Corps, are staged East of TOBRUK. A small German force holds BARDIA, a separate force holds the HALFAYA PASS. c. Friendly. Army Group Middle East attacks and destroys Axis forces in North Africa in to defend Egypt and secure the North African coast. 8th Army is the main effort. Mediterranean Fleet and Air Forces Middle East interdict air and sea traffic between Europe and Africa and cut supply lines to restrict Axis forces in North Africa. 9th Army defends SYRIA and IRAQ to protect Iraqi oil fields and approaches to EGYPT.