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Serpentes Responsáveis Por Envenenamentos No Brasil

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Serpentes Responsáveis Por Envenenamentos No Brasil SERPENTES RESPONSÁVEIS POR ENVENENAMENTOS NO BRASIL A seguir serão apresentadas listas (tabelas 1, 2, 3 e 4) com os nomes científicos/família, nomes populares das serpentes incluindo também dados de distribuição geográfica e Biomas onde os animais são encontrados, que constam no Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso-TCC intitulado “ PLANTAS ANTIOFÍDICAS NO BIOMA CERRADO: UM RELATO SOBRE O BARBATIMÃO - Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart.) Coville” , de autoria da Bióloga ROBERTA DE SOUZA COSTA, técnica de suporte da Unidade Avançada de Administração e Finanças- UAAF/Goiânia/Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação de Biodiversidade- ICMBio. Os dados foram compilados de BERNARDE (2012), sendo que as modificações foram acrescidas por meio de dados do Centro Nacional de Pesquisa e Conservação de Répteis e Anfíbios-RAN/ICMBio e consulta à base de dados denominada de “The Reptile Database” (UETZ, 2012), além do livro de CARDOSO et al., (2009). Os nomes destacados em azul ocorrem no Estado de Goiás. REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS BERNARDE. Paulo Sérgio; GOMES, Jáson de Oliveira. Serpentes peçonhentas e ofidismo em Cruzeiro do Sul, Alto Juruá, Estado do Acre, Brasil. Acta Amazônica . vol. 42(1): 65 – 72, 2012. CARDOSO, João Luiz Costa; FRANÇA, Francisco Oscar de Siqueira; WEN, Fan Hui; MÁLAQUE, Célia Maria Sant’ana; JUNIOR, Vidal Haddad. Animais peçonhentos no Brasil: biologia, clínica e terapêutica dos acidentes. São Paulo, Sarvier, 2009. UETZ, Peter. (ed.), The Reptile Database. Disponível em: http://www.reptile- database.org. Acessado em: Maio 2012. Tabela 1. Serpentes responsáveis pelo envenenamento Botrópico com seus respectivos nomes científicos/família, nomes populares, distribuição geográfica e Bioma encontrado. NOME DISTRIBUIÇÃO BIOMA (S) ESPÉCIE/FAMÍLIA POPULAR GEOGRÁFICA BRASILEIROS Bico-de- Amazônia, Mata Bothriopsis bilineata (Wied, 1825) AM, AC, RR, BA, RJ, papagaio, Atlântica MG, MT, RO, ES, papagaia, VIPERIDAE MA, PA, AP, TO jararaca-verde PA, AM, Guiana, Amazônia Jararaca- Bothriopsis taeniata (Wagler, 1824) Peru, Bolívia, estrela, Equador, Suriname, VIPERIDAE jararaca-cinza Colômbia Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935) Jararaca- Equador, Peru, Amazônia nariguda, Bolívia, Colômbia, VIPERIDAE jararaca-bicuda AM, RO, PA, AC Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, Amazonia RO, Equador, Peru, 1876) Jararaquinha Bolívia, Colômbia VIPERIDAE Bothropoides alcatraz (Marques, Martins & Mata Atlântica Sazima, 2002) Jararaca-de- SP Alcatraz VIPERIDAE Argentina, Mata Atlântica Bothropoides diporus (Cope, 1862) Jararaca- Paraguai, SP, PR, pintada VIPERIDAE SC, RS, MS AL, BA, CE, MA, Caatinga Bothropoides erythromelas (Amaral, 1923) Jararaca-da- MG, PB, PE, RN, SE, seca VIPERIDAE PI Bothropoides insularis (Amaral, 1921) Mata Atlântica Jararaca-ilhôa SP VIPERIDAE Bothropoides jararaca (Wied, 1824) BA, ES, RJ, MG, SP, Mata Atlântica Jararaca PR, SC, RS, MT, VIPERIDAE Paraguai, Argentina Bothropoides lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915) Jararaca- MG, BA, GO, TO, PI, Cerrado, Caatinga pintada PE, CE VIPERIDAE Bothropoides marmoratus (Silva & Cerrado Jararaca- Rodrigues, 2008) GO pintada VIPERIDAE Bothropoides mattogrossensis (Amaral, Jararaca- MT, MS, RO,GO, Cerrado, Pantanal 1925) pintada, boca- TO, SP, AM, Bolívia, de-sapo Paraguai, Argentina VIPERIDAE BA, MG, GO, SP, RJ, Cerrado, Mata Bothropoides neuwiedi (Wagler, 1824) Jararaca- ES, PR, Paraguai, Atlântica pintada VIPERIDAE Peru, Argentina SP, MG, GO, MT, Cerrado, Pantanal Bothropoides pauloensis (Amaral, 1925) Jararaca- MS, PR, Paraguai, pintada VIPERIDAE Bolivia Bothropoides pubescens (Cope, 1870) Jararaca- Pampa RS, Uruguai VIPERIDAE pintada AM, PA, AC, RO, Amazonia Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758) Jararaca, TO, AP, MA, RR, surucucu, MT, Bolívia, Peru, VIPERIDAE combóia Colombia, Venezuela PA, AM, RO, MT, Amazônia Bothrops brazili Hoge, 1954 Equador, Peru, Jararaca Bolívia, Suriname, VIPERIDAE Venezuela, Guiana MG, ES, RJ, RS, SP, Mata Atlântica Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884 SC, BA, MS, Jararacuçu Argentina, Bolívia, VIPERIDAE Paraguai Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824 ES, BA, SE, AL, PE, Mata Atlântica Jararaca PB, CE, RN VIPERIDAE Bothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966 Mata Atlântica Jararaca PA VIPERIDAE TO, GO, DF, PA, PI, Cerrado, Caatinga Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966 Jararaca. PR, SP, MA, BA, MT, Caissaca MS, Paraguai, VIPERIDAE Argentina, Bolivia Bothrops muriciensis Ferrarezzi & Freire, Mata Atlântica 2001 Jararaca AL VIPERIDAE Bothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923 Mata Atlântica Jararaca BA VIPERIDAE Rhinocerophis alternatus (Duméril, Bibron GO, MG, MS, SP, Cerrado, Pampa & Duméril, 1854) Urutu-cruzeiro, PR, SC, RS, cruzeira Paraguai, Uruguai, VIPERIDAE Argentina Rhinocerophis cotiara (Gomes, 1913) SP, PR, SC, RS, Mata Atlântica, Cotiara Argentina Pampa VIPERIDAE Rhinocerophis fonsecai (Hoge & Belluomini, Mata Atlântica 1959) Jararaca SP, RJ, MG VIPERIDAE Rhinocerophis itapetiningae (Boulenger, Cerrado , Pampa, 1907) Mata Atlântica Jararaca MG, GO, MT, SP, PR VIPERIDAE BERNARDE ( 2012), modificado por ROBERTA COSTA a partir de CARDOSO (2009) , The Reptile Database (2012), RAN/ICMBio (2012). Tabela 2. Serpentes responsáveis pelo envenenamento Crotálico com seus respectivos nomes científicos/família, nomes populares, distribuição geográfica e Bioma encontrado. DISTRIBUIÇÃO BIOMA (S) ESPÉCIE / FAMÍLIA NOME POPULAR GEOGRÁFICA BRASILEIROS Cerrado, Caatiga e MT, MS, RO, AM, AP, PA, em áreas Crotalus durissus (Linnaeus, 1758) Cascavel, boicininga, RR, SP, MG, DF, GO, TO, antropizadas, maracambóia BA, MA, PI, CE, PE, PB, VIPERIDAE como pastos e RN, AL, PR, SC, RS plantações. Fonte: BERNARDE (2012), modificado por ROBERTA COSTA a partir de CARDOSO (2009) , The Reptile Database (2012), RAN/ICMBio (2012). Tabela 3. Serpentes responsáveis pelo envenenamento Laquético com seus respectivos nomes científicos/família, nomes populares, distribuição geográfica e Bioma encontrado. DISTRIBUIÇÃO BIOMA (S) ESPÉCIE/FAMÍLIA NOME POPULAR GEOGRÁFICA BRASILEIROS Lachesis muta (Linnaeus, Pico-de-jaca, bico-de- Amazônia e Mata RJ, MG, BA, AC, AM, jaca, surucucu-pico-de- Atlântica 1766) PA, RR, RO, MT, CE, ES, jaca, surucucu, PE, AL, AP, MA VIPERIDAE surucutinga Fonte: BERNARDE ( 2012), modificado por ROBERTA COSTA a partir de CARDOSO (2009) , The Reptile Database (2012), RAN/ICMBio (2012). Tabela 4. Serpentes responsáveis pelo envenenamento Elapídico com seus respectivos nomes científicos/família, nomes populares, distribuição geográfica e Bioma encontrado. DISTRIBUIÇÃO BIOMA (S) ESPÉCIE NOME POPULAR GEOGRÁFICA BRASILEIROS Leptomicrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837) RR, AP, Suriname, Amazônia Coral-verdadeira ELAPIDAE Venezuela, Guiana Leptomicrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863) RO, Peru, Bolívia, Amazônia Coral-verdadeira Equador, Colômbia ELAPIDAE Leptomicrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1870) AM, Colômbia, Amazônia Coral-verdadeira Equador, Peru ELAPIDAE Micrurus albicinctus Amaral, 1926 Amazônia Coral-verdadeira MT, RO, AM ELAPIDAE Mata Atlântica, Micrurus altirostris (Cope, 1859) PR, RS, SC, Uruguai, Coral-verdadeira Argentina Pampa ELAPIDAE Micrurus anellatus (Peters, 1871) Equador, Peru, Não ocorre no Brasil Coral-verdadeira ELAPIDAE Bolivia Micrurus averyi Schmidt, 1939 Amazônia Coral-verdadeira PA, AM, RR, Guiana ELAPIDAE Micrurus brasiliensis Roze, 1967 Cerrado Coral-verdadeira GO, MG, BA ELAPIDAE Micrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820) BA, ES, RJ, SP, MS, Mata Atlântica Coral-verdadeira PR, SC, RS, Paraguai ELAPIDAE Micrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858) Mata Atlântica Coral-verdadeira SP, MG, RJ, PR ELAPIDAE Micrurus filiformis (Günther, 1859) PA, AM, MA, RO, Amazônia Coral-verdadeira Colômbia, Peru, ELAPIDAE Equador Micrurus frontalis (Duméril, Bibron & TO, MT, MS, GO, DF, Cerrado , Pampa Duméril, 1854) Coral-verdadeira BA, MG, SP, PR, SC, ELAPIDAE RS PA, RO, AM, MA, Amazônia Micrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858) Bolívia, Peru, Coral-verdadeira Equador, Guiana ELAPIDAE Francesa, Colômbia, Venezuela, Suriname Micrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820) BA, SE, MA, PE, PI, Caatinga Coral-verdadeira AL, CE, PB ELAPIDAE Micrurus langsdorffii Wagler, 1824 AM, Peru, Colômbia, Amazônia Coral-verdadeira Equador, Venezuela ELAPIDAE GO, AM, AP, MA, RO, Cerrado, Amazônia, Micrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758) RR, MT, MS, TO, MG, Mata Atlântica Coral-verdadeira RJ, PA, SP, PI, Peru, ELAPIDAE Equador, Paraguai, Argentina Micrurus nattereri Schmidt, 1952 AM, Venezuela, Amazônia Coral-verdadeira Colômbia ELAPIDAE Micrurus mipartitus (Duméril, Bibron & AM, RR, Costa Rica, Amazonia Duméril, 1854) Coral-verdadeira Panamá, Venezuela, Colômbia, Equador ELAPIDAE Micrurus pacaraimae Carvalho, 2002 Amazônia Coral-verdadeira RR, Venezuela ELAPIDAE Micrurus paraensis Cunha & Amazônia Nascimento, 1973 Coral-verdadeira MT, PA, Suriname ELAPIDAE Micrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803) RR, Guiana, Amazônia Coral-verdadeira Suriname, Colombia, ELAPIDAE Venezuela Micrurus putumayensis Lancini, 1962 Amazônia Coral-verdadeira AC, Peru, Colômbia ELAPIDAE Micrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862) MT, MS, Paraguai, Pantanal Coral-verdadeira ELAPIDAE Argentina, Bolívia Micrurus remotus Roze, 1987 PA, Venezuela, Amazônia Coral-verdadeira Colômbia ELAPIDAE Micrurus silviae Di-Bernardo, Borges- Pampa Martins & Silva, 2007 Coral-verdadeira RS, Paraguai ELAPIDAE Micrurus spixii Wagler, 1824 AM, PA, TO, MT, MA, Amazônia Coral-verdadeira RO, AC, Bolivia, Peru, ELAPIDAE Colombia, Venezuela MT, TO, RO, AC, AM, Amazônia Micrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1817) RR, MA, PA, AP, Peru, Coral-verdadeira Bolivia, Suriname, ELAPIDAE Equador, Venezuela, Guiana Micrurus tricolor Hoge, 1956 MT, MS, Paraguai, Pantanal Coral-verdadeira Bolivia ELAPIDAE Fonte: BERNARDE ( 2012), modificado por ROBERTA COSTA a partir de CARDOSO (2009) , The Reptile Database (2012), RAN/ICMBio (2012). .
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