AGL:SF/KOR 13 Technical Report 5

JRVE7

RE

SOIL PURVEY IN DALSEONG GUN AND DAEGU SI, GYEONGSANGBUG DO

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS SOIL SURVEY

REPUBLIC OF LOCATION MAP OF DALSEONG CON 1 DAEGU SI GYEONGSANGBUG DO

128'

HEDN

'sEOUL.

SOWEON

t=1, ' ;,* GYWNGSANGOUGDQ, DAEOE01, N\ \

' ?.-r`ACOU

, L3AN

-r NWANGJU

OFFICE OF ROrIAL DEVELOPMENT AGL:SF/LOR Toohnicml Rol,ort

SOIL SURVEY

SOIL 6ALSEON JI.TN AND DAEGU SI

J.DNOSANG

Ropor,7*i. wcopared fo the (K)vommon% of 44o Qopubnc of Korea by thFood and urOrganimrtion oT tha UoUed Nations agonily fov the Uno1 IItono Pevalopmont i'rogromme

UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME

FWD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Romo, 1970 Thor1eI igna t toni opio'k..ict anj thr Rr ooti klocl.10)1,11do no 1,'3.11T,j,,,TLìii :,/)\,0 ittlj TO I*

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TABLE OF CON

3

3 3 Supply 4 ivz,Tj(JuiWro 5 5 Charter 7 OF THL; IL MAI 9 -,soduc LI.on 9 Ylic,P, .11\y;'.01,1--Tluadong Anno o1al, 1 9 Dc,L:,13AsfIncia-;,ioo 10 5ainga3ouocie6 iou 11 ipoc-G11':;.1. ooc.;.v.,-;;Iork, 11 "U21.010-3au6Ncon .6.ouonia1 12 4.7 iluo..-yong Acloo(Aa'oion 12

Chapter 5 DESCRIPTION OF SOILS 13

9.1 duo Li. 13 50 2 B.7choo.o. Serier3 18 A 19 Sc 20 ri fda; 21 lif..711 22 Dnr.cfacon. UrioL. 26 OF.7 28

a YO p.°Z7.L.;;:7;',7'i,Q.C1 29 5.1k 30 C:ocyo S016.A.VJ 31 HLJ 32 ri6J) k2CZAC,7o7C :7!-7:i7AQ1 33 5 , "ft-7;:prIL.; Ocirf, at; 35 '/37 o 97 36 36 55.17 So.,?lop ?,8 9,10-otti; on III: 5V 2 s 1i.)U7z-.h,°only u(7, 43 5, Se7,2:1(1,,; 43

V, Sovior.; 46 ;25 ÇflV5 47 To /13 Yu, 45 viii

gd)

lApter 6 USE Ai .5' SOILS 51

51 Ca!)alyt.lii;:t (ronpu oa: 51 PadAy Geon-cw 59

mndix 1 69

73

LIST OF 1; _ES

Climatic DzAta, Avevo2:Jr., Po:-Lod 1952i96q. 6 Climotio )7.c».Toal., 196.1, 6 Soil SoAeLi ClarAli;*ica Aelool,Arrsto nio (41..oNnoud 01 ,eme Cla-Joifioatioa 16 Approximat,, lirc'Qo211 J110. P.yopo...,0.0na:%Elsotoi Laud ua:to 53 E.-;:t ont t Ua) of racidz,, Gvoupo 60 E?: ton ( of Mapp:tuc tolto 64

LIST OF MAPS Location Map of Daloeong Gun and Daegu Si, Gyeongsal frovipoce General Soil Map 7i Chavi

JCTION

The dal', 1;,a1;;;;' ;;;;;; ii;;;;;;; or., la ;Al -A;;-a 1 La ,,;(977; 961.5 car;;, ; caohly..;"; ;a:4 4 4/1 17 1 (1-'i4 pc,77i.; Ifol'or; J.;A;r7;9;:,,-;;101.1; dal 'boOa. f;;;;;;;;oo 411 ',317;

U,^14_1:i; rt)Panic" 't.;.L; our", cl a 4' a 7141 0.3'414.4;a1441:44CO1t C_htiI -.7,;;;;;.; (Localrfu,-;,;.;;;-7. o.c.a za; sAan e;r 4ìo.A."..V.1.1TV 4,44.' T: orA (-,a ;aJ.

`!"..,13":°p:".t0 4 '4' ;.;1 0,..'1'44444444:-44' 4'64:4 (4.4444.4.4.4 414 ; 011(7 alooccen ;;za.r.o.naciar rJcrit irro, no Zoi;lomoot . Z;1;to 017r:2 if';',0r, V.1.. Cr;'1,0 - 1Y, 121*0 1) 's 4CI*144 410'4 ? 414441, 444;44'. t4.4/4? 4'41e 411.0i11.1, t;

Ta\-;;,' ,'";11 r "," ; i t"::`I»./1 11.1(.:. rf 11,011 I nt *40.2V,I.,10 . rt croo i; 7,1,7S117 Ls Cv.'1:0. 1110 :1.11.1 °:..0,01,31:1.11:200c1

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/ Ttlo Cu Iar,;;; ..ory;a".,77:to.a o,k.37;11111 Eori 0m E:::-a,;;.;.loaL1%. or.; .,-;;;;J; ; ; 1.171 A ca `;;;,:m.uoloo;.o7aracarocu-, O.-to ;:o; ;7;;;Zio7.tc";. w1{,1 r7n) ,,)? Jrao.ta.7;;;-F 90.3; 2

,John P. ))Jrtint; tim

POObXL Tteports

uhu lityLo epors Issuod by the Soil Survey Project, includi . 1)rcocuuUO1Th1I liGivon b3lea

Technical "depot 1. Ulf:10111-; oKoi.Da (7.7i;;ft mnu c ealu 121000000) Technical Report 2. Roconnaiosoaco oF Koroa (1Y1th v.;; occlo 12250(X0) Toobnical licpca-t 3. Ulju Oun and Moan til Tochnical descrl, 4. Clmhoo Gun Technical Aecor5. DalsoonG chin uud Baccu S1 Tochn:1cal 3.opel'L 6. Gv:auc;cau (11u1Damysu6 Gunqand Gwangju Si Technical docoi'L 7. Sangju Teclulical deuort 8. 1:ycongoh3w; GRP Tochnical Ropovt 9. Cdmje Gun 'kohl:AGA. Report 10.Alyce GM Tho indiwidual detailed Soil Survey ReportsTnchalcal Reporte 3-10) aro eaoh accompanitldby a detailed soil map at scale lz250000. Tt7j7 OF la, AREA

2.1 crev0;7- A,CirG of Dao,2;u, Si ame 1)a12wilac Gun, Ic Cyoouccom,::bm 7 ono o4: pl-ovinoc,nvCKo77o4o,,, '(%11,o bonmana on 1110 nopn TCnnuo Gm, 01) wont., by Chilu,oc (1.u] roe! Ooo;Toouc Z1v.i t:outh b Cat,f;yk-;onc,7 0111 ,M).O.L on "61/ cal% 1)r9 (yooncoo Tho .Lota3 on,r4o0 aPoa Yoo 75v19) hT(179C,',2Ì1T Zo? DaoLn SI aucl 57,A4 Toî Da.luonrj Gun),,Vw population 1,0210)28 ex: clAoliio.co 0a thv,:) Lbn irconcont7,2atea i. DaoLo. SA (Yr..,av fool: or S.:mItint roirJoou Gon Oaoc,n, Si, 1967),

lceong Gun loc,o6 in tho nouLhe,,Ioari,(4.2 Gyoonu:;cv;ebns batoom "j28°4,A' aua 128°31'8" oa7t loagiLnae, MK1. 356 ZZIW mo-c%h oj 59v160 r,AldaF,z1',,nroon i. n :T-ow oac'j;*;,o7:on't and '56 mov0 to nov:ub,Panco (11.1,;;i n .1.00c4,0 111.0

Tc:50,.4111 1,36, cvr.4. 'efo 001-10.71oa J.At ka baolL,Tinfilac; 'am i960,'Tho avowv2;,7,ci .(24,5cC,, c/TVJ.00) TJAOly th,-J1;.V4'cucio T% clopp-Ja -to-2t,Y1 Jcniva,-19239 c,n0. 1-o7cJto 40°O in 0(fi.o1Y17.! 19412,, Thi- Alv1-30p.na ora.7: .0T1.miii L1 .;();apamc.,:ev.w)In

55x,-.05 iAJ279,, 3)51,51, Jonc. 3c..yvi-vambDr Ilearin,;» morr, JON' 200.2 Ftl7th:'no) 1:CNisr.ril 171):;.(11. l0000ifvom .10 ro,7-,-)- xi! to,A,¡AK:!CV' or boo uicao.or;;., 86 ;,110. .;.r;1. 3vac, lusuo-4 -127vj kJloar;ory'r, ao.Pai0.01A P41.Ono -1-,Ito (3!,Knk:C, cf vi.kh1:410 clrai5lon z1c0 TIfl!. c nril,-0,1ont OlitOr00 Tho r (147:Go avol; E..7.'oN1; Lm1Jimm .0rovomUv 13n JoviqcIn So),2:1 111,'6o NO.:Y..10U U C.1717,Dr:"0. por i:',hom:11 200 01-To

The o,-2,-Ja haz a toriporc,c'4 Ov,v ho.4, nna by WOilOnv a "-7 ,,! Y,:1):?o I, 'iniih3u. ol1ma1-07;1.ho m,-+,1; moAnt no t-7.1ao Sopl,c;m1,a,,:o ow.1, ct.T .tbob icrciioni 0o1,obo... Apr!,1 Tjo,o 230.17,00 noll -;:.0o5on Uo a clop1;.11o..' r,e jp..cinc 4

t st,; tI4 Y. ut t' YyYltlY Yt-YtY

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o ,:,,,,s1r,1 tYyliat,`t ykt t; .t

Ylilt-YYYJ ralttYtyt tY;d!. ""."7,,° t'tti,".,71.91Citt."-" 0,:t1t,lAtkt:t

7:1% CI.:9 1::31.10): ;Al" 1 t tt 301, .tt,t -Y11 11r' y,y,r;;Yo,y(),-);y1

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;"1, .Y.Y11( n'OS 1 .`r .3 *to ii,D^q, 4,a_ :4; 40 t);;;..i 5.,1 )1) ; I '"t:"' "It 0.0. 4. ';,V,'.11PJ LY t, ,t, y

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Y17_,CY-D YIMICitY.Yrit .Y;I! tt..1YL tCy oiy. 3.0 t

yy yk, Yy, Yyk., ¿lorroi Y ;At tIYYYy -;".tyttt tts,

titti.artt.t..!;.> Y..91Yri Y Y-.3Y tyt;Ilytyoto I o;,tyy, d ; 30)"..n.! ,

2.3.1 Parent

Pc, vc 1., d ;q°0.1

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'v,Ino;51.41; tt,yttYttY ,; to,,t,YY Y. ;;OP.P. )1 +0;1°..X.46, isLC.'01.,'.»,31.°6": 1,11, dot, ,»;le 'j i.:44.1C1.011103 YLYturt Y.Y.YY:CrAtI'"1 (111.4 ty' tt "YttlY

Y t' ta 1:un ; 1)v '61,71.1 25 .¡L:rL ho r,c;3:1.r ';;W+,11c'," CCO011t7,0 "i:3:^Ci ,111111.F].02 iaDd oil :I. ra,q.oo,p,:u:71)pz,t-,.4,-.,ou

tJoi :it ill '...' c:011. 1,11.0h -%11.;.41 :or)r:(-4:1,1. i;7)0 11.1.1)1171,7,-, r))1. 1'100(1 Ilia }:af 1-10 i:`;.;Qfd, 3orii) *;',,,!.:,va i.71II r'''(,)1Y ;:j 11rr i

3o112 oT: e7)11T1,7J(1 L;o0jJ,f1. .L7rm hich mori,lcm) m10. FJ,7,,iloi Brrii ii P16. Janc,trc,oa r2ovj.00 akY-Jolopoa oolim71.um 3)j.11 cud farnrt..11 olopQr

2.4 WATER SUPPLY

The..rcc,,vo,v-'ec mriri cour:rlen o? 1,a;7,vlu thi7; miy-To7c..;1 r1Tor, 1`,To r3112)V., :17ACI 1P:11.111112. O ,T1C1 1, 0119 On ;-7"W"...171,:111,-, "hila »111:1 iTrÛ 1):;;,0,11. L .017C, rr'l;ZOI+V,-;('2,-T 9-:11013()iuJYIE; if FrO, ,7!"..0 :.01111,1.-Cri haouil

'De lAc10-arj -.401111V.',*,fl:Tr122'70n'T7(.1:.' 11:07 1965 yr.) C.r 011 '..'ec:02?c3lu*;-J1c trrc 111/7.1:dc: h.: (1.7o1111,,hLy socwou, moy vZ POrr.' GulT;:rovil,-1.0no cur,300 1:10. ,-.!21111t r "70 roT1 171., ;,(71.' LIUTY,11:,CCI07' 't'111 vivoPo Lo1.7 Jo 7..mbioc!. t, )otll k-or-J.TYI;rvuJ. ov,Tv;!lwa,

2.5 AGRIC

Jr ;77,-) çcr'r:c-rrlrrsii, ritMT, r,VOTIO E.112(1. r0.11.1 bi. 1.-y, 111

C.) ; 017):1.'D OrC6 rnr0.71.P.4. çrryoni, SOM.' ", rl'Coni

in')0,C.Pri .itoin7r-F0,'-ee. C11-0Z.1. , p 1:1T1 7,1 bPanD, Gvsen "o.:!;:.ut-;),-;rAiJbczcj; moloy,;, poTqllo, o.p.rOco7, prc olino,-!wvm,pJ.rirìricc,rc,,pcx,rrnlrrrrcoirï ). :ti2M0.09fav aprAc;7, (çl,)01.1t, 20,0T2) 1.1 (vcw-fe,,.r .:10.70:0 11G, 6

Table 1

CLIMATIC DATA

Ekrapc - Arec- Av Jnot7 01! 14.011% a-c tni; ) IWO ) )- 11

:1959 12.5 13,.3 7.7 6600 20 23,5 17509,8 :J486.,.! :29Y(7.0 195:7', 12.6 18,.'! 7.9 6Y0u 16 517:4 %.7'.106 ,:, 2r:)22.6

3.95 12.8 16," 2, 697 15 0,6 1 'Or,'' 95b9 :0!570)- 195513.0 ).80Y, 8,1 68o 16 8.0 190,67-t; 'i'59J :. v cfI o 195611.0 0,0 60,7 12 2.7 1-320,1 !95712.1 f b 05,,.; 17 12,j ).,2,33,1 9730.-i 272,5.10 1998 33.0 IL1,6 8.3 67,0 16 17.5 933331,'.276,1 ', m6 9 1.999 13w6 J.,),1 !),J. 66,0 15 5.0 ) 'l "'s1,)92,: "...!',94.9 196013.4 19,2 3.7 60.0 17 9,8 1,510.:1 '36flo 19 196113.9 19,0 9.J ( a., (,',1 '5,, 3-,3Y-',":, !.H574 2p2i,,,-1.) 19o213.6 18.9 01 65,0 10 7,8 11'J. 37.1.,3 196312.1 1:70-., y05 67,0 13 2.3 11231,63.,033.8 J199 1964, 135 *.,90:.'. 3.9 68.6 18 '1*,.1. .1, ,,I. ,,,,;, y !:)o.q.,+. , 7 r0 C)1

02

YEAR 1964

,m.0., 1.6 (.; 2; i - :15 Rob,-0.6 30e T 29 2.1 59, 9,5 , 0.0 3..-20 0,8 22 7.1 .10,7 62,. 2/12, cjs,To 12.9 8,6 T» 30 - 97,1 )701 18.8 2:4U 13,,71 67 1r, 171)A1 6f7,,I) 711 ) jilM21.8 27!» 170 69 2. "J9"50 ,rr 1 iul 27-1 23,, 0 73 !.'32. 2(:1 23.0 240 69 25 Y,.1. 21.2 L'.60C 17.9 70 34 )62.3 0- ;-' 0c.; LI .1) 20.3 23 66Li :t3.2! 100,7 Ac".... 8.0 2.2 24 - 800 Dec. 2.1 e.,0 22 1.2 ,;,.1.,c, J.,2 202.2

Dataobtained from Statistical Year Book r 1964. rr';'-rq i r:fricr,

; ",:r , hks: 7 "r;'17.,*, "2, irrcl. Thz" s°,"01

'"1t '1.rriK;j7 ° '4* 1).1.( rsc1; ;

H AX.' cs; ,.110s ftyr° ;to,c3,(1-dr "Is". Cs,s,;""

,""; C"ik'71 L, fs,s, rirJ áf7r. r"'CrUIrr r.,r1 1;"° otor,o to°c!. cid,

fC,1 sl."'"(1 "1.Crqr r1-I'cor: 1°( "'t7to ,1^0 o

7 '3,9 11 "yrirr?' - °-

0.1)c..; °. .;,°'..°) ss'",`"'C 7t., °, ,31),'"t n ,, tf-,s;,!,fr*.;..ts.,

, r":r riT,NtYtIrr,tcr t-' tr. HTHTh.111.1":, ; "";: riurs . ss s ",'"tonnps,

',Val

-I's, "11, Urlos,q" g "4:4111:Wl'U .": s's° s°sr° HLsv7s ..10 °. icss.°:'' rt° 7". ' t r"" *.6 0'7.! 0'111 )itCLH H 1V1.,"),S"U'Ll

J 1 s." 1,Ss "( '17A"

, Ito nif°10 r3les' °°, ' so.° s ;- r's" 7r.7 LJ'Js. sh,", """,?..° ',", s":°'

"S0.° 'r. c.11°!,)," ' isPor.s" HL. 'LLr :

-,-, "ot

t i'ssforcsir LIALS" s ss ,s" \

ra),,,r 11 - ssr"," 0- so'

;f tr- ",s,..1 3 "s; s .1 s.J

s 77'017," s f Iso.ss.rrs°,° s "2° °s.

riitt,1/10,srapts:( r s"H "s° trs',/ °ss is s Cs,'.7 7° s ' rotOs^,s,ValL.: °- `ss s. ; rt , r Otherm-o,JaG ofland which do not developed soils are aleo 1 on the soil niap,ini they are given des' names, such as rock land, -each d riverwhsandy, tAd are called la J -es rather than soils. "-"TION OF THE GENE1R1L SOIL 1YLAP

4.1

ropi) ,backpoe he soil associations in Cry

A soil , :sooiatlon ¡e a 1,-1,-.1(1,2,(1C9'10tr7r1L-', (.1 f: ; "s1011-41r.13.:,rc..,(11113i 011.0CrP rro p,;:, luAne(1.itio,j:', n.( Lc:, Tic iì°Ile; ort 1.7..k.e"¡To n r,11171

A map slam r1:1,r; no 1.1 z jo,uLo,cj 1J 1/53,),:al. rrf ('L!i Y aCl. 0 .2aTlafcriu nf 11!2,0 PV's` ii10.112,rir41). Co's' r.:11.c:11n.1,1[..4) k n -aot ;,;11,0cr-11-!

C).)te 011,7:! :p 17; p3 (.1.:0 a:oc;;;

ruaA NIIWADONG ASSOCIATION (A)

zar,roc.)03..?i,; nk,, t,.::J141¢11:C",ni ntr.1

0,010 t'':(301,-4,5,1j,.;?;"! 1.0.??2,V,, , ,bkytt % '; ti. kbou I;co n, 1.4], an.(1)

-01 aiun `1:110 too. a ""; C'Or :r-'1.*IrrOV'ti'Cr. '111 0"1,11.7 tr: 0';'',..',12:):012. - n'ol'or,,P)r)o

Tilu I:OG;(10.4c,7421r1, riwoor-,n,i; cacll are .71.X.qvi,C %lorcoa;-, q.:11,71 RNcloc.toljr,0 otroam and ir c.boo,p;te poroQr-, o 11(3

'boluz,o. soils al-o '1;.; `, mo;: no)..1intlio "0,,,H 1)Di"1r:: 20 7),J rr , ;, , r r.; t i; 11/!10irloy,,n,ya o ".1

03'0 ."..rr 11`;',r T1):-Ir' .C1,Et 01:n r.'cr"ITC% -

, 1110, ZN. , 1,71a tv,y :t-r., y

The soilz o ^f .,. I 4-0:i 010.11/i11,1; t'or ", *1..,".:1 ,3".<01. . ; ,,s `4,11C, DZ2e1f3;.),.)(4,1 o" , ..f3'..,1110,1s3 On 'JO , :7;rrjr ,rzrr 'n, r , "fluor pop, Ly,c11,,s rt ", r1,'1 .1 '7,

11?+",:-.00131; ,

., ;10, Tha,11011CO,L,,Tino3?t,11C:7,-; o,i» "%, 41],o ractirl");y 1,t1 't; , to. 10

tt ; t2t,t,tt 11/ 1 LL ytrt.

itt304., ,

LUC'

-10 11, t t .11

'J.rd2.¡J A)C> ,V t'tt .0 c

tt it ,1, "I. t; t.t30

01"

':". tt. Skt"

,phosph

DAEGIJ A Si

Li tt '330.(0, ittt, Ltt:ttz

t

011:Lat.': 003 1,01,0

3 Dt..t.t,0.0.1 :1s _4,1111 LO `.1'31(01 îI4.ì,Att.tt

31,3,

tt:0.0-t3t 02,, 0tt,) ttrA t,0,00,

3t.t.: tto

tts°,',t trt,tt4t,1 tt

622 '..t),1;3 .tt ttYltt

3 13, rrortEt;J:tit t 11

7.?? ri"" '1,- 1 1 imrvr'cl :'11(1 o.rof ;1 :,D 1.; ,1.21t- 1

.;'",,Thi p.rP)f Vif -- '; i VV f, ?;,,.(11,(N

4.4 Noderat very to well drained, deep

Phis r 1-h orTh i' 1.; 1(1: tr, (11: JVCC);',.

C..111 (-1C4TOJI:riit 1.01..001t.1 0110On ab.wli. 1.171 to.7%;11:1:tl,7,11)

(- 1.; ,") :2:10 ;,(, Pr ITLhricoinow,i,t,,

1.-;;y 107-tion, 2f 4k1 tre'41.^ri,-)+10y Or,n1o,;;;-17 1 1,13i ; o 'Rho i LI; 3.1;r,

, c, -t "..! 0,07,^ ,,c\ Yid ". C ' Oil 711:k ,71.1 %`ci ri

r" nn1:çrl iyhm, c ()IT ao(.10.1r, -i;!1,:qiIt ;47: ii'i z14,10,7 0.,7'01v: rinils o r:;;?-vo. k.:;"

ii01110r;111,11 rconoc, ,(17),o0;,-;-,4(.,..!1L,0;.c, I e,r,;!,;0)1.-1.,111.:1(1 toacl

0)7''1.1-10 ,c (.0 1-,1Lorio -101 ,? '1)!,

Erosion is the inoo-1, severe nroblem lon,,;.; c.1,0

zyucl. low '67,r 07,H 7.C2110A :Ill CA 0." Gil 'COL3rp-o,.;,1 or onion ; one,I, Iv, 01:1,,1011q, \i" L'Oja; I'lo' 11)1

4.5 TOGYEGAGRWA ABSOCIATI, (Gently sloping t. ely steep we I soils)

1 1)31.07:- of 1.3,0

Pr ioboo;/ oc,3, 1.;1 V 1,ir, ToGye IbOliV raol:c -op z,lc.r i75 ,' 1; 1.,.1 t oo 1:Ift 3101: ;11'", ; 1.1 I

Vs, ; ,s2`:::;17c:11 0, 3.-10 et J 1','! T,,o) mod ;13,1,1 /11,, 1,-; 1, ii .:*0 ,;10; ;III . F.; 01)1(..'1-:),;"`fi, 001.1111T,

OP1 L.Y (,111 .7)7.1 0-110 , '411 h.r, J. 0.; o PIO OdpL, 1.

F,Of.1 i01'1,11'Ln 11.7,0j "pl {1 ;1`..t 00,1od, tol,,,,cco,, Now: Gar;hua 't10 pOrld1(1.1:: , a ,v1 oPj110": 1,!i.-11.1.0.1001; o ¡:;0011

*P. 'Poiroro(30 10, 0A I(--1 iiI (01.10 Lc_ r;o1-vi %roc f,,r-d eo,p;;.o. ii;o0 0, 1,c, ran IA h, ri,1,r,,,RI,1 ; ,; o,-.;o, pur,11(;,r,,I, , T/1, ,-; u;,nd t,r rl16 ;op! 1 2

4.6 TEA' E) Aoderately well

3110. Dalcoong Gunî I10 o.ecn.i.'t, popc;a0.-; t.1.1Q, law§.-ey Fi5ao Benho 00%1,1 1110t. o.:71,emr3Ao, aad 11.!;, LI,Dovt 50 pfIrcoat of Lh3 a7luocia'cloa LIF1 il.bou40 psJcen;.; Aodoung co.() aloW6 10 .22e/..ntt M.mho aod joacpoon '',,OXtU.V023 EL7owclly loam ok' olvT loam.The latLoy aro compaci; Ln uuLriu'l 1 loving clova7 pormezchlo lo5feYhioh .3outY'ioto moww./nt and development,.33cauuo oZ 4311Gweon coilz huvo 011.1 uodevn,Lo ara.i1a-blo moiuture capact:.cu and 1,100.023'e Tho Donho 1i01 availabir moluturc caoacitic.;,;o,iicì hich pot,,n0m1,

L;c3b3.-a1l:v notrore0 ovell an pino,cherLnu ioat, :xed ;*-";:,hio3.-Yorlz uqod LTorailic Doorirj.o2..e.loy, and Became m(.1. paLt 1)add.,7- 2:Lecr. CoIT yloldu a,77o lo'4on 4ho JarGneon on tho Banho lot/ferViliLy a:ve pvolAmo mana3me71.t of iho aoilnoLarainc applf/ovtdon oC litcvoL,,uc ;v:Icid.r., of procent uvopJ0 uL'OOiO1l nonlirol ppacticoiL cuch at 'knob tcyrac.lnu, lovol te/_°:,moinc and oontonY canivation oL1J air») ±nooaoc 3io1dn locu rico paddioo oon10,o outablished ir 11-TE;ation Arcvol-. ;Ter() arclas could h...) Ouo-elorM in lu Doe'COTO and hay land, :!hj,oh -;.dvoo ,?73oLL5onlo 3 mininium,

4.7 BSOCIATION (F) (Steep to very steep, shallow to deep Boils) 'rhio arjc.cri riioriia ini bc Bicul lamm;afol avea,1 in i;ha E,on'o-'torn lorL oC "jciù6on,, 9.hu cov,.LP about 5 pa5.00nt of tho sy,:-Toyed aiea -71111,Z 10 ne )11?:incIrLI uoi 1oud iwken 11) abonL 80 m'z'oelv; tha a,:aociaqaon; -Lha ooilo 15 pax.o,n.i iand o LIno puLaor uoilr; includinc Bacgn coil, 5 porcant, The iLudouoc; lo n471) (o, vnuull,y hav:Ing about 50 Cl. of leavr maerlul oven 113.rd The:yall f,lro lou available wolui.va. capao-iti23:16 arQ lor in feri,l1ity0 Donaryù rJ(Tirl avc MOPCz m.oductivo, ,aA)nujing ed dccp, yollo7A.:311 rod clay, Tlith capv,cjLy,

ava iiru-c:L ii pJDo .%70,4A sAh -1,!C,;.Aojorroii1i 1g co mytlulr,roLoe uwv,11 orcr o oZ icv3tJ rlopimgdecp Doagm! coilx1c17.1d. ILroduco r;ood Cfual 3nd AmiLz crops, as pasture and llay crop:2, 13

iCRIPTION OF SOILS

5.1

r', L;he so a Dox., "ett. ireeress

L se :01. ir "i;i1,7"rqopy);),:,; 7.77 t3rob'. tptl ïrk.:; ;71".D."`"1..r1r r.flfr. )9,1 i(, .vi.; V0,- ;* (.to fi',;^);U ^,/ ;

ii"L;/ r ;Tit;t73:",","t tr."t ) tt, 4. I, 1)(1110 Org. (10-^i^:1;:ii)i ifiri "i");'1,^r.).1 ,7":,1-kh LS,'rrC7;,), f77)(1 t i ii;;Lir.'tri)C,,'" mCiTyi`Fitirrrì'-/ )

!.3;vrtar-ir ^`," ;;;" "Si: ere :eelrLset erety,r ,ttte itlerrtttttottt,

(xi71),'"1".L; -oo L11:2; 0.,f , tLifik o7zio ;77,°' bit "c, :1%16 '71.6 0i Jr' ;11 ot,,,,l'o17.0:i"I

5.1.1 maification and Dale(

itritSe, ,/^1).0;;11.7s:_ i.; ^) see:Settee erof latteit, reee eter ikeerls sir tt se setS1 retile 0:stet's:sere

etereedeu 7,2; "/ 7):":" rr") ;;'" 'r'

ÏJÇi:f '; ; :1 -r41; tCtt

t,t,ttï 'torsi seee, rule t

t.getOpttfit, 'ts- ;itbta,.. saturated se.

et I: t.- are - pale _ _nd t`cLJ.' /'rx , /11.4- c,/ ///1:11/.:)/x1;:tv- Tal t)...n/c/ o Lb

/, // , voz,-/.L ,/2/. 1.09:1lt ("Lc twol -Lc/c1

os/thye 4,1 an on or /n./0

vj 0'0.1) '"' t1r3 0, )14:17, ifjii OK 7 t r4 JCLL r. :r0.00 6(1c t) .

Ly0.1.,..,7,1_ noand without oharac

s/ /)11;,_ /./,

50 om of tlie

", tIct c7LL.113. CO:WO " kto:vi;cla within « tlxr.,./17:c0 r,//:/..:nc,t/i/ ) Co

/.//-0/2/.% 11 e; ro ?' t L"I'lci 14 L.,r 1" ("IL'C" ./.../,-,»ct I /),/.,/iLw

iorizona and having a r3L'A.c_ Udollo )erature Hapludollo a_r 15

r _01' " 1",` -,"` d 1, a fi CrtUI ,11 viVLL110.1" 1 in Cc, 'Gil:. 7,7

ci -1./i)LIC, C11,0( t. :io714.1,..;IY-Ac) and 110.-:,3L 'dial? a't;!.25 c 1y.)).c.,7,7

H 1,7"r1,1';.,!7;criln .;,"( b J orc.1)07,..k.-;

u().-L-J 1it,Lri'c, saturated with water have grey colour r.-!a;a7:7°c,I,

1,,),,111.',?Glu.,;?, t-i ;4E1t') I. Lb u,ojron o L1101' .611:11), 00.115'ie PC2 ?'1011)1r'f..);:r. horj.r;rmn ore r: 0104031 c.33.

oyYr.00.012:?..) `,.;"/1's11,1i.' . ones d without cheroot 1.., -0i.her

(c.,p,ic; L,IRT,c,--ctaln i;,.1.0,1vat?-01, n Lb p, d.orni t),-;;;;;Q:a;- .:1"01V31 ):01 the,1.1.D3 A'

c;rrear,10,1. and trL. al ones and without oharaoi.: ;$ o. ;11,7°.

,110 ti s oolours in the lov

:.odong series.

1;9pC)::-::;"' (;r, 1 I La 1..0(0,1;V :',""13.:' `.ä2 t utAti).;3011,ono-.74,,,,,,itc;r1

alke.i,tnr,'..1,1C; o `n (41 03s ,o.hcol35 Thiroooot OT.o, oo,y;1".0..1o 0.7,ol lboo o 000Tlo Udult in a huraid temperc,.

o.(io.3 olot3 7,.'1,ts 13-oltissol'is,O ts Or Isity.2, ,k"1 1,10 i,) :;.*:(7tT r 0;«.1 i? 5

ri2,Vskr:i 'Rs? ,)11*.,ilt3 or tyl roo Bonggye series;Belch(

1,i170,11, (to clo or)), ,.00?,1,1 'r: t:: - to tootoilloOr o ho:o5..°101, 'or. 4.1 ;onoLLvi -c,o .1 16

Ta

SER

L!ORRENT AND 01,,

e1a=i2atioz1 Vmilv Stbrri,.otto ,;o:i t', oevo

Fine lu Red-Yellow Po(:; Li°

Typicnapludaiis 7 Podzolio

ils

Bong e Fine .:re ic Hapludults

Loamy skea 1;hic Eutrochrepts Lithc:

Daioneon F clayey Typic Hap1: Red-Yellow Podzolio

h a , clayey Typic Hapludults Red-Yellow Podzolio

Fine oLaycy it.223.,1Flrventio ltd-°,:t:a14c r,)(1,1oi:

OolivaTiActli'' . Lo'...prip:I.,,, Gaq.

Habin Coarse loamv Lithic Eutrc .3sols

Loamy skel Fluventic, .ao-i-. lion= Fine cl 1 o Ochr Low-H

Hwadong Fine clayey Aquic Hapludelf., Red-Yellow Podzolio

dyskeletal TypicUdipsamments All Hoils

Ihyeon Coarse silty Pluvc,Oio Allul Houle

Iweon Coar TypicDystrochrepts

Jangweon Fine loamy Typic Fragiochrepts

nits .lid-Brown rest Ala

Audeung Lithic Dystrocl-

TypicUdipsamm

Coarse ochl 17

Table 7" int'd

Cwront Clacmificaticm 1938 Qict5rUioaUcil Szr.olec Family OEbrow ll F,2011))

Fine lo Ael-10 FltrvoirLic Glc.,7y Haplv.quop'ou Fine clayey Typio Hapludelfs RedYellow Podzolio

S ckY Typio Udipsamments 7 Luvial soils Fine silty Aerie Fluventio Humio Gley Haplaquepts IB

5.2 BA/ICJ

(1,4 ;;;1 ;:44 4, ,44';;`,2;;;" .; , ;,;;

;;;.3,-3.o 3333, S i L ;tot: ;;;Q.,...: 4;31,1c.,;;; ;,..;-:;;;;;;.;;;q, ,;;; lo,o1 (^0 24°,

.;; 3 <-;;;- ':11y it ,;; ;

A typical _

-;; ; 1.?;ot;;; ;JO:. :131;;;;Pc,. ; oLt 'SS 1,1x13,, tvi tiett Lrr 4.1 r.u1 ijetitt,?,, otto,tt 1.,,tt ," " 1A1,1.; 400'4. r oh 111) ;;,1 0 i 3:3 hi(;d....;;;;;.z.,i;;2;, 15;;;,;;;; , n 1");,.;,-;c,;3.O;;.

,4"; '{S, ,;;;; S S Si, ' ; bs4"3 3. ;;Snl' 't L ." 3 3; .;;;;;;1;

; !;,.1;;' : ; S '011, b,;;; ,;.0

L- ;.-;,.; 100 rt;;;;:fo,,*;t

oo0;0;.-..; , r,i/C 4.15.4.5 ,c1.,L.;,31.5;.; ;17,1is

t); 071,7;7. e 5YE: ;t't ;;;;it.n 0,,;.),351 r

33,o. ;;; c;"1 i4141) ;11y..4 ; ;3*3; ,

(,...1,;;;;;; 31011):E: ,)11r:1 ,..:1,1;;- '1, 4 't,; Stia

1f1i1, C0i1,1.11A11,",1 .1.,1CL.,:). ; 110'4, ';;: ;444..1;;1 '1;j ;; 1.; ;1 44.! "..3.; 4.'11'2; 5 ')

s, °0,714 41),',CA.4,1 ,". ,3. 1,,,,, q:; )1. 3)1 ,1,34 ,1",,;" 30.3;0 1:,,,,;1;;;;;,:71;.1iC '1101

-;;e- ,v7yr '4 ,1..0x1;o3;:otr ;13.;:;°;;;;;;;;o ..1.oarat, 1,,»;11;;;,; "; r

;;;.;.;, ,o 10; ',.;;;;.; :;13 ..;;;;(1,;;.;51:r.)nr, 1.-.;;;;;;; ;

Lt ;;Itoof ; -pr...; 3;;;; :;;7; . ;L.; t ;;;;1;;;14.¡;;;4:1 C.31 a';';....,to

r» 1'03(1 ;;,:,3) 151 ;iv 31,3)), ;), ;";, 01(.0 '11,1.1 3

° 7, is5V'0 1.1 "la;0: ° , 611, Ii10:710 ;O:C.:C3 0;,31.3.3)

The 3+.; ;:; ttt ;), ;P,,(1.:,111,1t;ts si, s "s' 4'47' t- ot' tire h r. 3. 3,, 1.0'111) I o- ft,;;;;,,,t33 att.;

5.2.1

1.;;;;I ; s .1

33: rt ;;,;;; ;;;;;;; , CS(^ , s .; ;.1:31).3),;.;;;;;;. +,1,11.1; f."n 11'1 i,;;;O1 ::; i, -; ;;;;'-; 37i, 1.?0,12 ; 1111", 01;113,",C11: L c3 0, ; ;"1,1?;123.1.:1 1.1 ;:n 7, 7,71.0 Cl*C,703 v

pa,0 ci-3r;32,713 ; ct,111.t.;to3.1.;;;.);31,:,' ,31,1; 1). 3!;2; n C 11, 5.2.2

t, L;LvI c; ft), J

1(,!:.' ,, a 1,, i.,11r 3°, ; d r;"

, P.ki " OT,, g I c,

ta_ ;; r;11,111,5 1,,,,t;,;;;11? ,.,, 110 Q' tt, ,Trt(Lt `riLl)ri .; un) L Pe; -11.11;ci-3 ;1;;z1ci.L Lt)Vu O 1u tcti Cin0111,11:1 u LC'11;`,1;11di ',"10-14110: :ct`.0 .:P):"'4.;1 1:04 ;,0t J L

;

5.3 BANGGI SET

1`;'(_;;;IL,1,0.;`," ; I VV',,,cto »12 Tiù I.:177' r..!.;;;;Q(.7. Ç; 1,..! ìt.711¡;,3t,,t;or,r7, 9iu i;(4,1ttkit; 21,1t^Afbt^,,,,t1 0-1'2 .611.0rI1C:'0,'" .tt," ÇL1LLVL3 J,;,. LV iJLli,)LO "",, Ii111.011 ' 0

L ;';LLtL , ., L 1,10(33.,.$1,1 "t1, r (L'12:1*/.1,C;;' t ot/.,1,vt.-,-ir? ;,;,

;; 1 ,,;; t ;'; OPal; 4C,'; 'acf.)..;;;...'

; ;,;

Or; 'Y.,1.1 4ot;;11.

, '451t4," ;,, 9.,)(1; 1'110,.1la aVuu ;¡ (;1!1 (1,i1,2),C1 1}):- 11j, 5 1" C144 ;M1 11, u

cuL *)-k; ":

! ,e %,`) ;,1;.¡

V. la;uuLt L L;.; "r "0; L t L '1ct,' ;*"0-°' '; ' 2V, "4.,,,Th 10,?VVÇV ;'1at e. .."1;(u',".'

5.3J

Oj

;,1;;;;; ' ; 431.T.33' Jhr$11:$ th-4inJ p ; 3, 1 L 4)1 ji bu$ 1.) ;li,ji ,3:14-34-: -The h ,Droli

0(1,,n. u ..);:hrb..?,11; 1 J.:J(1

.$ on IT ")(11, n.4.473 h1.41;h3,-,;$ e 10.1-0 ; 4.; .11) $, nhal un $ J. ;

The ;LIA 0 major p,.ohloa; xp Imrx IL:om:2PX and erosic je GULi it'01 1 ;_,AB1.11,1^,1 s;! '00;I,

5.3.2 Banpi Cr: ,lopes (DiC)

(Capabil:: II lily

This soi.1 t tihni.1 tohd.Lhc,-17,:.4),..ii t. 1.'1110.1, '61112,,5 t,sn'Thnsi. ihno s, her,ls tan .4-.4.33 -4,ToThh-o 4.3$ ;Jos ;Ili:J.4 J$ t Ts T. 1,111 Rh-, Thc, lo LA n ch.T. s p it non,s,J).4; :.;-43,s11IN; ;-,ad sioonish Th. thaS, choc1c4-1. Lehososs ch..: wad. h.ny -;;;- 'ii ut t' J. n :"()!:,1pp

5.4

`111.4).'; I:T.111h pp hr.;, )o.) 1.;Tn 3441I 'J t c. 1 s-,13i, ii 1.1)Thi sh hhhs ri,).;ï tp V11411111 tx;.' 111 ,) L, c.$ r

a.07: 01' 1.;1.5,1. oP1107 4J; tr 0.1 \

'1%110 J '1"0",-i nut 4,1 Lis)

ihrulsollT; ;;31.1, k, 101; 'clp1:1,1 1,--uchho , Thoss rhji 3 n Lhu shrt-Lish:;11 fonhi,ch."}L.1^.'7,2;11 shn .-43

hitinrsh,riash.i Th.J. 3',..,0,")1Y',, 1,be

A typical profile fo.i.:

0 ", tni: 1).3 :JO dn;n: ohs); 1,,10714. hsTi, ; TA+ U ; $ 1),.J. W.0011714. hbln; Lich,i J ono, lilr;$4 13' 1.$0,4s.14 el ?!.a.:, ttitt iithp,rund,r205,

C3.1-7 ;,0 SO ont;; 10,6,!/.fj.) tw.,(11.nm r$ILiminins-- ahhakihr ;o Co' L'4111 hh, h$11(1 Thni.

4, $ .10, $ ; 5,`ilv":.'1620,i11 10-TIZ 3/3)7') :I .4-3- to witlx-am CI 31C b )T4 j1',7, L;. r::01)111(2 y :1 ;:.o r.°1:1,h. r4i

1Si'T .1.nns3n- r' 1, inn hol n 'p,f 'On; ,t ;a Ton 10,:jd'notti ttjLiP ,Yr iTuct och4 `shah ,'zi,2.,".;0:2 07,r.tr..tli inhissiL..; do :h. so i 1osinit ols,1.3...nom3' nos', 1,4'..; on,L1 03, o-,*t.i)sft oe hichni h.; '4,110 hurs$3";,-.4h:, 00).1;1 .111 no z.,1 ".1 ly!1.1 :11 k

, vo ;,/.; ;not; th.h1 4, nod ; 1,0 '.011u:t 11:1 c'.11 , Lit0.4 O 0,apv,r 0,Of..9.1.L.,,,) haphni sh41. r

ierally the soi :u cult i crops ,wi 5.4.1

;11.1:1. ... ;.."; Co.", E-11.7.10,77;'".; e.1;77';"1.e., P` :A:7) Sfii;21 I n n n;."0 e;LI L et, no7 .7,0101,,Le 71(s,..."1-t/ tyrree,reerereI rie:.

'1311 3.0 ;3013. 1_0 co3. 152 o j.13:3,3),30 ;; 5,,' 3 '5323,33:55m23,'M.c1 , M., iL- L°. 1.I 2 .1.103 2,

CìL1,2"2.0.01.; '; 4'7! r.302Sts ' '33. o ?(ì I) '07:41 Ji..3 nc.d. i inulinciI L s 132.3.1clytotts, 17.0aP TLjX Ln ec."Je., ".?e".hr.01.rp o t Cot

in (lo0131,11esi72.-omI tto oss2 2,-30 !"1. 1s,'-roP1 i °I, n iL L L nl 3333 o 23.)2 3s3.6023. "223 12201)30"ns

5.4.2 Bash°

-

ooll 12503 103101s, Most ; ' ' ; ^ (1,33,3,7,3033,1,-,4 -;- 0.ov, co 2L :'n Iss/S.2 ;0)32 ", ysti sc.,-t,, nnrnffl'lOPt.tot". ,o2.3.2,son 3,27.270- " 0.3.13.o .;.;. 0 14/;,,Cs 1,3)c 1;,130.2 3 50 -0 ';-..7y C, .4-0, ; ;ti4'911 so f.'s , 7ssis 1M), ;. toee;).0.:.'o L ft ir n 3 LtL ;". rLi Lo2.S; 5.;,,,,ret-c.e; 0s-spo 7L cos. "5""stsoto ml."01)s1'2,'0°17n c,3 Cr .11'30 'Ms.3,1 3,2:: -.)5.53;71'. e.":" ; *e.e.-17.1t1;- ef1-.1$C;,1';11.1.%,..3i t*111

5. EONGGYE SERIES

potir;;0;'.". ;;," "reLe"" cet i.;7! ra":.".--.1"), 7*Vo(401. "`, r" ; 2333: so3.1.s3 o 221 6.03 acto:02 32s.o," 1, '0 0 , s,7, .24:3 j u C7337- 12 :,"%j 02 k-1. L re-;;;-. ; et; 1,) , ,{ 'N, `;,, k, $t , so2 r,$)m23s2-1.32: 220 23010:303 "i;* ,t,7Lii%'i ,n , , T,., , kytomi,"1zr 132.34,2102 ..1.1c)

. prof i

or, 2 -L., 1,;',.01., Pf'1: Mott; 3-3 320. 12.2.,33510 , ; c: 7-

1321t L(' fltS,MMR A/r3 MMos 01, "(' ;.9 "11.0;KTIC:1.0.?-.2111.1,,t :ort c;050

13221; - 27 30,.. .2 00;to 1 tosits.O. 2o2 coSbroacs,:', 1310r:32 ;21332), 3 1.51s " P L0,vLP,n'1L t 5,

373,311, :32 7m1,003 S.320; Mt; 25-3.103,

. ;.^". ' 111,7716. 011 Orb:. osl.- '; , ,, 7 7 -, 0100o,;7;1.7.7. " 7.0 4.

; 22

rouio -^;(1 , ,; ;:',:0111 -31;oi.cyr.1,;;,v;i1 I i; ,0'2.;11 O i1::;1 01 01tr, 0:2cl j,) o" ; 0-1 LI L ot,:io t;;-,;;- ;;:;0; J1; '.0..7a7 2: I, Jr The,''wi tiled I cuo rj, 11.I.5.101.! C. tit":9. f:,11f; 0

5.5.1 ooky_pilty Percent SlopesSeverely Eroded unit VIIe)

r, '::;22;:2,1

Old S i 1 i ;r*: 1.71011`3 ; !.:2001?!: ' 1;313,r,i o vi 'fi,,

0.j.°4'.; 1) 1,1ii r-:¡m ; t.' :,40,1 mverJ1 some o rJ;)1.1r J.,Jud.. L'C,00tsdil,'111 ;;11"." :2' 1010',hLIqt, 11,7 .1.01

1111k" k: i ir 0.,! ! '0i. )0111C"

.11(1J uLlti /CI C.,.111C 07," (k(.0". I t.L:

, at( 11,0 'AP:"I V ":"',1. ;

011.r9'10 1'17'

56 ERIES

Dar 1,;°, 0.;. nl o-o-j.nc; 1.o 'eli 7.7J;;-,,i;11,9;m1 !;b;: c;

11.11,1.cq- mom I,;-;y;J h.'? Joamy ;;ki ;eArl0' 'i, 1;11.K,I.J on. I?:0110. :1 ';;1.1") -2: nor; ;,11,:;;;,:R A typi follows

;;C, (14^: Ir..o,J,,! ou;) 300'..1-;;;.;jtj *)j); ' all ,1-1,3,r,,c.:;,1 1, is 3 atid. 33,u 2 1;,3 bousd

,..1'40 CIA (0),2 j ino.) (ii),111.1 ;1-01-K12.1.Ettl.-A ,:q.-Lotv;OL J'f; 8.1 niao0-:;11. 1Domo:2,^y Cl - da ' dsh brown (i' with fine neu

d oliv hal 'ooks.

Thc.;I3-to).1..,,,o-, 1)1'0'711 67) y 0",,7,10,41"ovii;

'i2),..ota)IO .J.k)(1;..q1.,j1JAAJor 1,110 C t, °i' f-,1?, I-J,;olit ;0.1.1101) 1 7::;;..,),,;1iL'l'o o ;? ; ;71' c.1/ to-ouy ;Jilt 0,t51 o;3 i ol;;;;,, 23

ro L , ; ^ 1, ni, C; ° n.n n'1,1

E, Ii r . 7 ;,T n,' .." ," ''n 'n' ,"., ,,, rttt ^,42,ct t,:y

"el iin`' '' tin,:n i.`P nC(1.5.101, Co: rinnn "C,..).; '2- O' " -

i T"cc," CA ,`' ,"./.1.c ,`Ínc,t7 c ",n3 ""ni(cii -21

5.6.1 (c

t 11-, Tit:4c.¡a- np- ìttn,, inn i-,..11,71 t,/;',. 1-11 f Jot' ni n, 1,10rit Inn.ini,'n'

"n nn, ;"'".nil ;Sic" "'WC% 11, nniol C .702 ;44-4 15 44444?,;;'04-4,);, 4744:4 444440,4'

n, t44144:4-444f4o0. ,44, (-44 4-4t4, 44,44 , 4 4- , 444:4 41- 4444-4" 4-44 44,41,4444444444 444- ,c44? 441 .34;z444;rr. 4-p 411 4,4,4 I

5441-4 - 24,44,1 1 4,4 4-44 ,4 iion04-4411444,0 (,e1 -,44i-4-44 ;.4- 41, 4,4 t44 4, 1:4 4,444444;c4 44 ,, 444-al ""eoe.., , 1)r

çnn,in1 'ti "inn: r 0,c:111 rc,,nc,.1n n Tn f tJ ,111.3"":',/ fin

',"" ti 4, ne.1,,VP I nT.; 'ccr`n, t vin i i ext ent

14444,44,4 0,44-0 4-4,3 ; ;44,.41,24.4 n'ti tnt;...4iAL, , 41; 1r-et-it I nor. ;,-t.1 Pe CI i°ninin nninkcc",-/4, lit ic`10.71.(2`,C; Tkk";"i P,k" ;,k; t' 441.14 .4:44444,fr` -4,4112,0, .:'4;1 Ys:,; f3f: n"c;;;P 4,1; 41S "'n))'"iNi1P-)Pin.

t n 7: , ;;":;.;'411114:4A:4'0 SI 410 -f;;;k1, ;4.'4'*4 k7L 7; -eo Cicnqa,^n'in

5.6.2 Da.

ey;-01,-; ,;nn t n ' n.

;37, lit T,lì t, (le; r e o .7., 17irt 01(11;-;:; P3 0

; ir.;e7 -reclefl , r r n-i ;, t 444,1,4 c net 2:-.e0one7, -7..1 ; ",1,,c':.! i'"

, n n)inn e nni -,("; -I iii n° '"'in, t ;,r.». 4,44 1° n

5.6.3

^.1r : t '44'44C 4 ' : 4; "

01 in41444.74 t rtir t.v: f',31,c;irf.). ,t( ,f,[7 11;1- incnn.Cs" "1 In innc.:n n!in in -1 oct tar 41, 4c4 oi444;:;,2-4 1, t '444,4.4.44, 44)::44,4,444t^c1C.inci Cni1C1 10(41

-;. ; ; 74,,cn. T , WV: IruJ J.(uowar, C Ju;o0-:.;... erosi

-ft_IV0?-1.000( 1 tJql -110:

5. 6. 5 Daegt

Capt

V(1.j.01.13Tpj-itcnni 01' ii(0on L ai 0 '3 17W(.4:;.1(J ! 0.01.(o3:11,:drt Lia ar:ic_;JoAboni; 2 fl3.(U 110,i(12.0p0d J OUtcrop.

lnLIOAWAIIP34S0.01t ineluclo(1 0,(00.0a unprrwo10;v0v!,andUOIVJ uult,3,a Lo:

1113-1(nmiLiyeaei°,1;;-°.1 -;°31 3 °-_,luab3 1t the L(o-31

5. 6. 6

Thill 113-0 '0,0 ('nuii..3.);31,uDì mow:: i*,; L3 an "3 3, 31,°:0-3 'LI ivi un CA'tr,30, iu 13L .bu"'N ',nor':, a-A U .;+.* 17..3orrt 2 Luo21"..0,37, 5.1! )1; io (3(1(3li°a ,..°,1111.*L.::,u: zuuo Liu:3 avid. (Italias..,:.w.,°,;(17, iv.c LÀ cDr:3.11 L n.hLI nu vu JunI irv0,1 tc Jti,:cuì,1

30 Percent Slopes, Eroded

r1 (:"LL i o 01.1 oLoct3;.(,) ry.:..i)11,.,° t31)131,11L'vat r 11,3.0.,,iyi i U 1:1 2 halloIu (30:3.3,1 °,3 :.'oe 13.;ina 3po.-. I yif31-1.3 3 ;:.°,333 1.310 liucitunaL;i npopr..331, .°.0 :Jo 3 -Lho:3e dyj.ljirJ./.'01. 1)(! ;1 PC krl; :Tha 1A1 riOrlicn :ine; r,;-) sw,uppL'Cl.(3,01-Kroale--,1y3 :3.13ourci,(30*0033e,ni,3." Dau..°C,13 °13.((leui.,° :1°3. y(0;;DnilVA

5.6.8 Daegy R o 30 Percent Slopes, Severely Eroded D

°i.t VI.

Thjc 0,1 ioui ut,, p imour iirt (Lrty! ° au:, -u.,!ui-3 U ci °I;13, ; "1/4 .:-, 3":°_,:r.. 90T o o 01) 0:,Vi tauP o nail Ow Mail 0v, Tho co co j. U.1 pcoii, leni ;.utLlot°,(3ri bed in -L 'no i 33 ;3 such uni. cz, 1,,.)-Krzt-;,eva (00;-..1,13.,n3 -,(ovud r°0:13crral aa:oc,3.0.. !:bou j, Ç pc'2 ,,c1-211. L032 1iud.,auu4,: (LI 3 073,

P-3 cacen i :c uu urrt-al la131

'1,lie) y'Luisi t'i ",1,1 7'01,0fs t r1irr.rr; a7,0j..3A3 7:011 u%

matio Lenten L .:(3 Ll bn tari. -A..7 zuuzu-n r ,2 (.1;c811::. U1 110140:ref ;, 1/ 3 33 (;°1°-L., 25

5.6.9

14 tr,t-t ,:tt; Ltt - 11'

7);:)" t; 2 -7

tot o., , 07° Alky-S" '`tt'L"to t cot's so.' Otto; 't-ohop t" TT, '70 To.to tLil.cts 0-Jr:, ) 4+ r;to 'Litt:,L tot, u '1.vk 11C) u t0,7 uiu 1V0t))cl.

0" o o co3 int.Lb_ Thoth% h('thttt ,tt-to-ot o (Al --thtssbototnsh---63.16if(110,r001)

10:rui 10111C1.?1 11. Ole Lirpe)(10 ,"; 47' 1;11",,C;('uo ;ALI "4.,1

ohle.t.Ttytrt,7, 't,'"+,1'''..C Ottit r,n.Y -41 ;id,, fottbosh roo lto olbtt run sob 1 c cu 1.1 4,4414'41 4.4° 414 !. .:,oderate I e

5.6.10

....n. .3-,';c cru.t, ttytt: os 'Got O"- :top mcn.'3 Looh.Lbocon ors ',-uf Dr ',i hi"t-hel-bost'h tt"Thettnyhhyrt:. oo fflÇ, Lonnitict ;1.bs io,..-tob trnrc1. aho's ,t ; o rtho-tost L t ths urn ¡r t'T''''!" b-bop -S -Lb1;`,,Ii1C,l'.42".4 t-t,b1-1 tl-ortt 4",': ul) Toe.1-.7 tott-t; Taohv1cL 17,,vsto. so lift0.7,-0 tlossit n,L irou;;b..s. Vionclb otb;tf'boin , Lbs sol t ro,Lhot *, toTooti.' 3 lothtot/cots., cot., t. onz:o JuLdilucith), tiO o ohor, 4 rl )11:101),`..Y.'4,CtIt IcLoL1n, Tbt ova o o --tht-ttO.ft-OtS;', C,Sok:+rit; o 7LLic u ro"tlu01".,1 ::11/tt; ,"0,5 -01*;±d1{S '010:L1f":?r:..,qr: iu CM 3:4/4 toocts-L,T.Ihn, ol t1u sso to 't;ot'71 tttohtt,tri ottb thni-11-sdit:. hot) -';:m 't'

5.6.11 Daega

( Capa

v.o.j L t- i ottoOlost iTSIT stoop 'Oto rLou: 1,,V

12 forr,i'l OLT °

These soilshavith,t, Z"TCiS.'1701'n.C.1,'"I» ; 7'1 - c)11 LtrLoam.;7,,,';',;:jot-93 ahhoolrl t-tos colt, 01'Lhot -T hoot: ttlt,ohnO",tto irohtsk,o.o. str' O T-co.tocto o;ti-ouhrhus, , co Ottil sot toott.. - 0:3t tow,,,tt-t nt t. Jt (top ot1 hoot t Thu c utttr. 474', 4.4 f 4-74 4.1444.j.1444ro". Ot

5.6.12

',06.0!I'm-Lot' Or; Ît.o s oh-Lilt:tub tuirL o t -To osiorth Loco t t: trt.tttotatit o t TO", t, o to.o o soh. btu' t '4°

-;.cott't, tt,',hcottht t-Totob"..',Too Thhtt hc ".1Louts it; --toohtt --. 'Pot t-J", 7- t t CieerKi. softbt-ti Thtb ro'LL sb 1. oh, -0 toot; . otiTOt t "o tToott,tt.3 "

OLT" o 1 s-htt-h- ru t , "". 't -7 7 tt7.;o--L tol 21-T " r cobttstohr., ,^et r: rtO. t, ,,

tht, It) EiJitto t II,'1 it "tt t : .1)-)C; , 't 'On` ,t't , to'

the L L i.,, I ; , L hit 't Ot t S..-tSt' : 4,111 tt.'t . 26

sha

I11.7 137r? soils are, nu, (. ,1- :I," to° °,,1C:n°1 !0e,J.;ame, uoy-1.tf3ts: 1:1omo 1K:1- joi,L;ho.oJ d bL '.31 ::(1 ir.kL::(73/ 1731 hr.) 7.01.,."--nonno bc, n ¡,3 os,), ;.:0,,;1 1. t ,o

r1,113. UK, .i3.: °.:111 . ,"., , co:73. patawoo

5.7 r,11.r7:13', 177 3ERIRS

T1L, Balk:170.3a nono1u1.0 Wo4r7V:71:10:.1:,' WOL 2A111001)1e ow.1 011 u,.733 ;:,.;3e-3 ,21. or::y1 *.0O31-, (.11?X'fit OA'

r.101 , 111,..:4111N -2;';:ti i u 1.zir );,,r r'l:3 Jo tIllel Oh o o 3 co, o.;;1)

;Ind :urill11.0311 T'Ti A typical profiT,

All.- O L licm; f ti.:201kr: il110 (77 ,`,7.; ".:(,)

ond 'e 3 1 ,:." 7 ,;71idr1,3.,0 pl 2, n»' ", 1'Ino1 i 3I1ed.:7 n niìu jp3 p Inn 1,, ..1.,,,t 01,10.-3 37.3.re01.3,1,k7

Al2- 7-3 3-13. 1.9(31:: 1-.-:(.» 57,171.: 5/3j) 33.7 71.1; 10.e3;: '7, ud 1-alpratb0:1L-t-; rtio taL, o o 3'3'101.0 .1?

0-1.101:y an,-.101.1.01-13,15/p101:1 1"». 11.0 177.7.11,-,3 L o lecel via 1 1. 11.3:13-'3 c77.1 001'7 smooth. ;Km-id:7.1:j,-;ui

B1--3 9 to 29 elf'',",elloiri.ob !-7/1-71 0.- 71 Lo med.] tun cu1irini31.1 r Lruc L t"3"e ; oble 1.:7,..3;; -L' Illrint; pion L ; thin 3..:soon:1J 1.1moun o 1,11

B21-29 to 62 cm; (j 'j L: i ,0371 1 Ilot-31/ u Lrus 1,173 'e 7 J'3 0y 0 1,71 ,0/1.0. pla./L ,77 f*; lit., 3

01111(.11:3 G0,1 L i.j1110111::-fed d Loh 53\7171' 6/(1) c.:-.1.3-ry- (011,0: tr L.!) 23

!--,3 B31-62 1,0 l't2.3.(T,,. r j) L.! I o'w ji. e: .;;;J. L-73 033 1.'7'1 r: 14;01 1)lool1' n L i no -1,7.1 co: ;":3:;:111, nt,-1 and :.,-; 1,10 7 T.7,3 J -71.17L, ; -1, hi el: oon i 1.nuous ,::03dich r7yru. b /.1011 bil,t boundary;pH 5.6.

1332 93 to 7310-:- cow 71.<..-qt;:tr -Lo coax:3 ri :71;1.1' lilo 31-33J-1.r-t:r. Lure ;,' uli 1.52 --01 n.., 1.1 e; 3...on-Linnour: 5/6) e 1.05- o tn. 3110 ,^ :10;Cri0,,11:::0V,; Lhered nn.orr..1.3 L n'; pli 5 u

The 1.0,7-er is -,-c,11,ollish 'red -1; e W.°0(1: iw; is brown to cla).1, brotinJ own -Lo randy 0105;loan'. 17: B horizons are 5 0) lor.icb 'Pea un' ES I 1 1.5-,:1;%,- low or clay loa>, o7.1.,-'3' 7 no.-.031,,, ,3

The so-7.1n mod., I.t.'",`L.:Zo'k in :AP t ° content ,mediniei o 1:3L-±71 za)1, 1.16: cap: ci L les. The c a 1 Ly alla F.111.1,119'tt,:jt/it C111,, 27

e ,oak ,and alder but small orean are in oul-

5.7.1 he on- Ro( Complex ,15 Lo 30 Peroen od

abiliti 1..L j.scro nix,pinc ,;:h ,7.OQ,7.-1"i0 'rhouoJ, Itn. ":01

1;11'7d-U,J 7r1)cl (1-1 _CO:n.uort

" (..,* IO O.")

7-":00Ir. lint',"r,n) no ei,11 r1,C4,1,,413,,rmor,o,4 Da n c c,eedihnreeleied,,

s soiln o Ttho vippov9oltrn nurl Ajohomt oa ;,)c) oZ orod,.'d J:717 PO'COO 0!:0.0 1,;!(1 Leg soil ,

rold. 11.0ncinita

kr,» a9 32 r;

ro .r; inn 1)111*, 0 CS in ;,

5. 7. 2 Seve asoded ("nit V

"n11,-)1 Ceo "irrinlr'no"Ont0121' jrp'tin 88, r 1:1 '8 I tr,r'i-,11.,1:1A r, , c 3/700-1,0;',.:0;;An," 0'16

leh;)T)::,"1.o.hpon1-1,) i ;"; ,r7ryo,ri h lo 2ukn,r2:8_81:-_, Fr r , (-row, ' n o pm) r`,Irs 0,}0"2, 1,,b(r1/ St ;',1810 (.,;( CO' t tinjiirlppr .rin ri i n ./

r.'urnuntnertli I, 8"11),"41 8,10T,;18r;,8 r8.' ^ 1,2.; y /8'tr8,1,CI8I78. I,t) 1:18. :8Ir.,r1Irr"! I', th, ,111.1

These soils are Qa...oal-,.tocC 1.1codlic,liac rood. raaw-;:;ea. 1";;; ; ^,.1' ; , ;. 0;,X9-C,r;1)::,,101 's' `,C1,11.0e, ticri or0;": C,11 VOO;nr, ',".."OrOn

5.7.3 'r".) to 60 Percent

r,: no 88Ir I,'" ri trkr.:' ' I'll ,; , ' Li. ; ' 98: , 'LL; ;; ol rO'rr"'ere ni 'be".¡,0 "1'w -- o ;%tr".. O ; I

5.7.4 )0 to

,

5.8

qq,0, 29

few, 5'JïL stular pores continuous reddish 'brow 0 bovt°10rr-,,- °,pÏ j°,,,

-75 dish-brown5yR 4/4) r.,n111-11,,IJ LI ..".)i) tiud -R-.--Lrre 1 C.:trim,r rind Lfs; sorrso Lilac% ° pH .

Th) ovi?:aco rbross Lo dark *Proiv iL) '1,1 01, r .,,:0(1 in arr The. sit-Loot.' "Lo rotcl or 0s PI: trst.' o i Oalil toiL7 Q1 ey

The so r.Wil 21 mod -Lo larclurs,:.oly t,g) J2e:r lity 9 ms tum rsZru-CI1C6'Gr'7.'son'(°,°°:i, cfpornconuly of:f 61 Lo 1.011 rltwe 1110:i.:71 Lllre i QC:Cald. slow pormeabill :,y TherLioii Es:chanuo rapac7;i: y .;_r° ba sr, oatura[] on 413 1,-1,, AM011 i; porGs.n tbis proOnsos roms.drster iinai 6ropf., riPc owl)

5.8.1 rifotty Loam% unit III

iit is on sloping, mo: 1 cot.rt 1-)ooltion1sn6 ti.. mainly In -Ole, no 01,1,61- o, 'eye 6to;,,,i.oist.,0 in cour .a1 mat

TIe profil.o -to usually stmilar to 01,-3 0110(1,:s7crAbed Co? rro sorier, arcos ha-ro sLoopor sloles, nn.O. soms or°=sol halo 10.gh "oaso

Cropssuch °7,sy,raL..radiJh, °,._9ad popper, melor, rocetoiaLo,oo:oba- r.5.7°6; muted, as aco orchards, inctuqlng apple!, prash, plum ao0 1,svoimmop., 11.qcs soils oroi n].00 ovatect Lo paddy E1),Dslort 3 Dir,:i orL noirboni ury1,7m t,i cal cc'.*t,r) brit,oc,1.)tossss croe -_)c° rs:1' cr,°s i soft cre re

5. 9 -ERIES

rflio(;r.ro..";;ra,r,;ea ele oo°7.)uf..tist;-: of dorp, moRloratel, sc 1-1.6 ° ;°,1 °°%, cx) Ti)erns SD y of11::°,371,c- Oc,l)Pc.ciralfs rand. .7)nerp,r ct '2%1, 1121' 0 A typical profile follows:

AP3.- Lo r) 11,7r17. ay.i.C11 :2. -1' "Q7.,

,,T01.3-01",) h ir., WU mo rlorry mode:rs ; ,o7 ° 1..;- t° rr..-turr CfI rch I L,,SL 1 ,H,;1 y, sod 1o1 ss Li; mo-q, ma0r.irm csad. r4V,C,,%1

Ap2g,------8 to 18 ,°.! (5y 77-1,,si.lt loam; yelloi,,ifTh red (5Y13 Ucr; criRol

mod a;, o 1,1,1ctiure, 7?, i L .0..77°h" ° )c,°, I,0 moarr-at.a. r1C 6,1 .r

1;-...Wq. ?) nc` yrt woclrom 2°c,o Te r h, roTeure,

1 -4 0 r or.red.r.° 2»5"1: avro; Jr°, °I.° -

° medium .ar ° "°, . rue- .11, ; 121.1 t 61 r°, t ubu tar po rs;clearsmos n,R1 , 1h( -8 , 0

C2-- 1 to 5 t

i»0:000, 0.00 "..;07,t 40:t °A "Cs;t..."::: (4.. 1:' 1to'v'o, o 'oo.00 " 01 ,tjn1 33 .3333 3,;J. 3C?£33 3,3 i.1.-o-N.L.; 1"t10 313 ,',20Dp L / . te! 33,c53, L 033ti' 'ti 3. 331,3cr06-0 '4;3 z t

Inn t'k3 ,3h ", '33 ,2,;33; C*:r, 2331

Habin Rocky T 30 POI e Er

t ,-c121 -1,co-o--cA-o. ,'!;.,;(37,L4 ;"3' 7. C.,'

3;133C". ."3- + 1.3 31» or.,ttr:orL3.1x-`17 --- ko.lc t COC)11,11 00, 4 4

3 4,37)3 n3.3s193 '33* t.1''''3."(t ,.. ("'33(3. ","3",3.31333".t.'"At'.S33 "37 rs."3 ;3'3'3r3r33:'3.

'3v3C. t. :3 733 3..."33 -.'3 333:33,1'30 "h", 33,3;33,"031 3.;k3f3i ' [33351

313.3.:33.3'3,.;3,3 t.,":(3. 3'L. .3"3, ,3"3", 33;..3i/;1": ,3r1,-,3330 .3.33333'3.J(,kv.'",,n-r;p:7,3,.'1: J

tÇn )310,331)31.0 3t`3". ",y° Tv .3q MA"; ri;3,3Lyt3 ,,133 C CC',11) hi 0,1,r:

".q33337.11., t,'J t

oap a-; r n , 'moo, r

n 1,,C o ' c,;(0.1, 1 uoo k' oo °o"Yo, ;110, o,,000 ;u''t TVA 71:313;13 , 'T.4.3CV 3?,L1 n, 3

rq",30.1,3L 37z3r3313.,",3 f..3 '33", 0,3'7 k(1/0.1,3t n" 1? ,7"", .3":3374;0 ,

A typi cal

oca w°- 1373,33/' ;on. »' n} nnnJJ' t'.,t1; yI; o - - 7 '

1h,31'.17 (.1,+3." I"_ ,.

000;

,

---,I. 13, '

t, 73'3333 '1" " ' 32

3 1fr .3,, "3 +3.0+ 4:,

hL 4,4 42: '2 :444,114:14,4 " 41' °

++ --34 +131+, Pi»;+1+++"'+- ;;',++++ +,+++; ,3 Ltt-

'.3" '.33 12:',", ++ +;;+ .3.e. 11- +-"07+-0.+. ; ;4k1'1 frfrlr t,;°t; °ùi (ILis- )s;;111 4441 +1+ MC, I'I'114,i00,"," it h ttl 0464,442'1 4:41444424444 1.013,2: j, ,2 ; +1 1)4),(1d ,' 44,2 °.44.4 ,

4441444 44A,1 P'r1W1i,5.1)5 , 1++ ./t ;L:t.-,01 11+0"; r...3";"1"" +. k14, '4,4'244442:4.4.'4: t;ti P. t0...;

31 +31 4,','"°411,244444 :444° 1/1 4414:14,411, 4t. ;1,1. '"i" + ts3t t; (,)13. ";thìi1 ,."` 2 44 44,4:4 (.1.4 0, '44:4 fr013 ;33,t3 .t. t,,133)3+3 iDN1,1, 3 .3 ts'AL: It+t1.11. ,s,..;;;;;};;;;; ,Itc 11+;1+41,11t +1, sst; 0,Lt'0 °;s,

, ;3+ ;+,_

- ;+; +;'',41L+ '5 °+ 1,, ; 33+ :3.114.; ;'

3 ',iv, .;+-J, .+ 0:y %J++++1:2, 330 "' '+:+e+1++tn, 7+31; *; '"+-2+;. ; ++ +.+3*,+ 3; ""+'.+++.);,":3,13.+3+1 ; ;3;11.3;4

,; 1+++2+," ",3 t "3- fr fr ' 3" 1311 +2,2_:-+,+1+,;+32+ '++:3++..ew; t ;me.? + '74 4 3 1++. 10r r 'Jfrfrfrfrfrifr,5frfr,fri "01" ttttf ttott: :30 ; ;"ttt 3. t Lyss',','3

IC4

cs3it,it7 f3,3-3:, 3,3353,+++1,,t t r ,1 ;oc "OA 5, ,1 'Or i.trvir,,:.;j tui ,4,, 4,4 42,44444440.1,4204444.14j 41105.4441:144.40 \44 41 ;4,44 4.41Y4,4 tati", .11141.1 t53t1 ;", .01,h3t+tft ";. +.0 , '1," j":! ;3+141 1111./ ,72 't,',Pf.tfr tt: 0.0.0th

5.12

4,l5likI3,5k.1.6''). t0t4:1;"..1. C++:0.:L, +;.' :!.;_;;; " ;'.1; )111.,; cit.;;;;;;;,.. (,;;:ts;,;:t ; .t1 ;;.;`, °:;°;;°»)..i) '; :2°; 14°;;;;;Iff';),..;';.°-. ; )0° .;`::°,1;1°.:..1.°,; '5,11+.3 CP'1"PittL0."3,

"Pt+ tat'+'ttfr 11'."3. 0,0 33(::1 i": 1kp,hilt; 7, :1'00'00 ".;t.tt %Ty/ !"10L,t1 14, .,`

"L 1.:33k."03,7 A typical

11:;;;;;: ;/;3.1;; ;J.' s; ")..;1;' ;3°.q ° °;»:;.:;;;.; ; h ;(°,,,,, fr:l4114,43,4, ,^4,4,44 4,4 ,,,44,,.44; ;.1;;;2°O.°oil). 3 4.7,!¡ :4144,4 44440,4a ;t r'rtstt:t 1+ It7. 0'71+,4' 1.01.11.1.41:t ph :;++

- .:21 +.";++1. ;;;++,!.0+++;; J.,,; 3+, 31fr'4,,f, 4 4,1,1110°fr,, 033, 1,.°J Its;];. y;, 1') ;I: ++1++;-",3+.1++,313-J++ \+v,+(l"n;.'L''!d' " k Ik..k05'51 ,k1kk5.0:,Y1 1 .515 v fr,,; k.r7i15.11'517,, ikk :a' ' , 3VIC.+3.1 Lt 1 1 la

10." 2,4 '113: ";.'",,1,-tt ,t03,033 , / 4`31,t,/, 34,3 ++0, ", "",", / 4,41 1".0'31 00,1' LO;t,++1). ,""t ," ItI1.4t. ." "ttl"t." , ,100. ;/.."

' '+ \ Orb'"":. :11 3.; 'Clot: "0'0: . 422 '220 4',f,":, .33'.3."+.31, ',5 ++3+0

;+++3+01-1'3,1+,;;+51,, ;."+ '3",# 3:+; +3+ ,++'¡+fr,,Y.,

3;233.3 3 - +,,W+ '62+ 3."'! t,c332.3 + 3:.+33++3+; ."\; +-313,:.'; 3.3i1+.+

++.3; )1,1i t. 131,, 111,k ,,, 44,1 4^,4,, 4, , , 4/ 4, fr %re,

;;C,.;4442 4144,44,44,44 4'fr 411'1 442 4163,'44' 4.444,44 "443404414 " 4',24 4, 4,4 44,142,"4 ' +t, st`ttrt)

1.."1,10r, *Ott:a:kJ/111 ;3+ ;A..) 33

B2 3t -7/ oc.4,1, trrXr; 9 IL, 4(01 tf,:»2).":" ( 7 ¡roar': IOU 31.0 ; p 1;'"U ; OS:

Oolt,-)v».°cutl,1f rlf37i71-, ;1)3.;;, rk.;1J ;11c. i,C, olt.,y low-%0 r"id. Porlinw oPg;,o.i.o vA176.f3t-0.f.?6 hin) ' G.71.-o;..o:CL:yand,11,23, oaiAt co9 TJ5.1,7 ':oor:6"of.,11 0: ..61r; bpinL, T.A,CL,v

5.12.1 Hon o 2 Percen. Olopen land s group Pl)

-';qo

+1, 11e, 7:;:ustiatil(;(.1 r3o,w)

r.:,onev t.m

Padc17 c.(71 1,516_010 ;;h T,)cy "10.61," , .'opu er'coj C

5f,12.2 pi)

L,,1,107 ;. 4111,j2c; To 9on ln")cici,

,'»5'";;31:_: 3.11,"l'os-to 17.± ,-,;-1; `.0)0 ).

4 I 1103: '1 "': )0, ,

101' ,3(1.. t ; ,1 zi;iwtv of; °-,3)1..t.:,

)ora,-.0.o.: are best 17..0 lit, c^2C,71¡:'", CC;(1('Clita.te ly

5.13 IIWADONG

CS3., ', r?ii..,k211C (,) I'LL°,1;1, ^7-0 1,3 I J s1.'70:11101., !::".1;1?"1.01?(A'Cli ^- N

, 6: t'sC;Z;t'"( ,t?

, 1,7 11,,,;??1,,, J tutti,, ,3(.1

.1, )' e.r3 k.7,, " .11., (0 '-;/14.)

, , i ;"Ii".0)t) t 7,1,, 11,16..,;,:: v \ '17,V , !. 1,, j 34

I ° .:.11.1 .o,; °7° tto,?Art °, I to ",","' tt't tttt a. °t-L °"t to °7,ttt ,/.1)

iy;;." j j tit.11°7°7 1,1°, 'CO °Lit t`vt t°I , 7'°°,,tt° j4 , ',0r1L"," "

L c»ttk t 't tt, ,`,^3 r' ,ttts° t°,1° ott oft','to,t tO° att°,.t,tILtt ,t tNt°°It° .tÇ4 t t14L t ta' ,", tAt,ta oal ot,at ,'" ttt°7 a'tt-113°, iartItt

41,110,13.33,3V

TO 2 L. tita, 04-1;°,,,c 7-117 , ";kattattOtt 7 tt,, ,L41A1 ; Mil

:20 170 'at ;ItII;, 1 hit);1.; L t,tt, t',: j 1.0 toctlytzr2-11,r,° , ':°: ° ;9'4, ot.° 7°, ,t*,....°,tittAI

ta,°1,,oo °Itlittptt-,,,t° tt,t".¡Wied: °

, tit ° ti° °I 1.Lr , ;,;; ,

; ^, j t :3 ' , ,

" ,ta,at j "40,0 Le,

ft,t2t1tIrt'aIt tittto,tn.titt ,tIpttt, » °',7°,tti` 711 °tIo o

t-» ; , 1.i.; ;. t :tat ° tIotti°7,jatiat °;-,7t.,ta ,yaro, to'oalaot toa , t°-j r, °,1tIt

OP°jutt,)1,t1:1° Alt .ttitt"70,3,. ta7 u tO t 'ittt,ItattftIft 0,1

,, ;;;;11.1.»- ti »c., I "%;»1. *

5.13.1

; .0 d..;: ., ;;;"

°" tIttt °,',,tttatt °° ott ttrtlt,.°.4 /tN,, t LIt Iat -; tt ,v1; z.,1 I A1111.,

f31,

' "'?.,.."-,;;;;;;°, % tt° tar° t",t,° tt, ° o:\-;!"; j, 1"./1:1J0 ;) ,,?' 3+ IA, 07.13.0)1,1,3.' t1( ,rP; -;;

5.13.2

.31 littt o o V.";,,,,121 V :1' ' I,

:,,N,"'i3,1t1,4, ,° f r"o" "".

. ; t'' t(ltutt tatrl '71'±

"..1,1% ° '04,'4' .20 4,t, 35

5.13.3

unit IL 713ao)

The soils consising abou'c, 60 nercor,t iwadouc rnid 40 v)oTuvat Po.aohoou are found on slonin3' torraeos, mainls in the 7,ou'Gnovn pr. r Daecx

Uwadong soils are,LOW; draincd than Donohoon0 tvof lor ro genol.a)J.L, similar %o tho Hwadong and. %he Rancheon series bul occnr in such u. ino Jn%rtcaLo patern Lhat they were mapped as ono uni. The Bench)on tend to b)OP%ho uprcr elopes and Lho Huadong on tilo lower slopcs. Some avoauith fAn loam wo,P'aeo li-Nyey-and sil %y clay subsoil aoo Included,

Those soils aro crJtod Lo paddy ricoOTsoyhEns In the -ilmmor, d to winter crepe such au barley ov uhect. Erosion in a severo problom,

5.14 RYONG SERIES

The Hwangryong ocries consioW of level, somewhat c:cconsively (loop, yellowish brownsoil ormed in recent allyvIsl me:ter-La:1n on Zlood ploins.They aro adjacent to -Avel channek3:0d in norrew moontain valleys, and ar,:, membyon of tho sandy sholoLal fm113,orc' Typic UdJpsammonts"

A typic 7,7.0 f

Al---0 25 cm; yellowish brown (10YR5/0goave)1- luymy sand; rj.lul) Ersin loose, non oLicIrand aon plaatic; common, fJ,ne anl cocrsc ::coto; cloav, ri100,Y6b boundmv1 pH5,.7,0

C---25 to 150+ cm; ycE 3h -( Th 5/A) v-eiy cvsvzJly and cobb17 QOZPOO 0021a3 single grain; ateavel 100002 won i i.e1yand non rntio pH 5.6.

The layer is etar1:: yellowish brown, yellowish broun, and palo gravelly lo-H sand. The uubsLrata aro yellowish brojn or pElebrown.? -Tory uesvolly medium Lo cosa,so sand or vory cobbly 7- moderately 0.1Jok otra'Gaor randy loam may be present, r:io-Li;les are in the surface Ioym° of areas used for ovAdy rice.

These coIlu,usudly vssoclated withWagdongodd oac d rive SZ sandy or vh,-orwash oubbly, ave ve.ry rapldly -9cimcable, May are lou In uatyrra :o.,°Idlity, lo; In ovganio mattov an0 sLoondly Lo modium acid.rho available moisture capacity and cation exchengo oaprxiiy avo vou low,Tho base saturation Ismedium or vcrlabie. ¡loro %han half o..,":" tho a.$:.oain in culti,ra%ed crops such ac 1ar?c2r7whoa%, rye, moion, and 0POl'iLì luci, *N C':."0Tral in some places.

5.14.1 eyLenin, 0 ± 2 Per , _lopes(RE) (C-: bility unit IVe; land suitability b This soil occurs alosb. 4ho ntrocm on. Je-vel tc, iloarJ:vlois.Q1 broad alLuvlal pinion and ln wall mounL3T valloyJoIt ha'3, a wofilo (17,do- coribc:0 forLilo 5ortoc. somo va'oao Trith 0E114' loco OP"fr,C0C CPC t1101111100.0 :36

1, 1 h ot.4 ,¿ g o Co41.4240,14i4).4r:.°;4

4' o 1,:)!ICOF41 `11,t,14: IL, ,3 ';40 1.4 Of4') '4.40 it,: DoXy41.a'',',

,4,4j 04° "oo, rs",- ",1 ?","21 ,4'101,1 11:1 cryt,t°,t,J,') ,ttit Cow: ,, tjt 4,

5.15

; Yo: °,)°,1, -Lf L. ° .1° °.

°,111^1 ° '°s° 'L,°.'J

° r_4111C hth 't crf t..0 C) r;s,; °V.I.oc-ct ,o t ' A1-1,°, 1 1.1; t't',

A f oll

4 D.r! 1...t`t..4743. 4

1.11,11 ,

,:tF . o h

L - , !1 111,2: ` COZ.k trPIL Lt 3,./°10 tty,,,(1 717. . '

f°,16.,Z,°.,,,,,t. cr 'L'o.1k4 4 . ) , ..,ta, 0n):>17, q, 0", J +,V4, "t: 4,1

1,tt Ji1,°°, »at z"° o ,i, ,,' 4: ..Lo,o 44.) *

titd.°4 c.,07rilrr 1,, V.1.i!to u ,cto 1°4i Luit coct; t, 1 ]t.t, 4.1°. 4 1.°,°!:0 cola ',,;" C°1°O.

°:10 )00 t, 1;1 K°,

5. cent SloT

Cap

[LELA/13 alf; !:11,1)u 't 't rice

5.1 6

fleh) ° Oar y Si ,,oLt .v14.1.1c,c1, Co lot ° 0.1 L. ILt 02 1, L', 0,0 114-)Tra L ale/ 3 .,ijo 1Z J1,),.!,"°0 Tocyc, wfloo:,,,.t, of tho ott,'26, ),,PC,k(.,i2 %;"3,:r a :37

A typical profile fH1'

- O or,L; (la -v.1%Lroo,s, )5. or a( o bl) Cy wrIa;'; Li-VJ ;,o01,72(1 i 11,11 u 1:12,33,1, '5,/(3 vito ;*-1 c!,7171 o merlf,Aun T'ujobi,J, 5G;.olcy,al'al ROO Maly; o ;'oo;,o Ç offirrIon coJ1 th,L L r2 ; qaoc,

/1p2r»--1".n r 27 cc i.?.eoTer 5/ r. J-.) asm 1,10r,,, oor\rr:o nQui 1.ow U113. 5)13. Tao Gt (loT1 ) JUbo,,/,',11 7)..I oJ:;;,-

ni a Er% ,; 1,7 rid oil *0 1":0r."7 rje 1 ro ,21); ; olon,nia0 0'611. bOtinCir 51" 5,

.27 r,; L.:PC'y.1.0 I 1 11 (0 /).-2!./.2

( OVI'1'..1I 1.'0i10.11 J, 1. 17)1'01"Tli ii413 ) `.».'11.,`11).0 d, .) J r, 5r:r.' 3 loiTi 'VII. /113 mon 1,1r.m.3 ;,.7: 00011.10-0 oç1 10(1 i:om V) FilliOnl° 11/10 11i1,1Z,-,7 '9IfJ, 2

''Gn1 20-:- -,\rn,-; 1.01,7if1 11 (ton?fi 1.(b2rw p.idc.1,.; (15: 1;0 1110C1.0.71:1 1).1 o C.

1113 Çl,J0Iflvpof Çiitz--91.,,,,,0nc no-a,-11.o 3 '6 ,11.1.nral ,,Yar.1 o n,1: iao111.11,12:11bC u ,1;11.1 7.'12hi. o (117...;"t :Ilk.; , r, rIO

["*.-; 0111,7 f;,,,X',7 ,

Tho A p 1)07'). rj; (.11 1: 'I.:071111 1 C.:: 1)7.0V;Y{10)b.1-Ce,D.1 :0.1 Vi OA. ;;: i.17001,3(Text-al-o.-,,-;.73111130.0-To1,o 1-1,1 Ixoc,L,10. o -Jo.] 3.ouj.:31.1. i.r) (); L,;7 0,717-;11 Cl;.11) ;; C bed3,ocl.: nsu

lo-c; Loz7 c116 moalnm, 1.val.J .7.1)=1.,::moi..3:17,Trooo,,),..,9v,33?-.1,) 0.0;1 Q.: 76.-Irnn, 1,-.1,;',j. irrJ,IJvac»). and 'ocui i 01) ,c ric P.C.3 Op raWbfleV an0 YA;:4ci coo0.4.'011; [:na. '601)ooco,ore. T)01,CC600F0

5.16.1, I eon Stony Sandy Loam Percent Slopes

vau mappi-occccl. Ç OrUnG f)).1 A07^,V-.0 Qf ;rho ovvveJoa al:wo JPLO i lo 1:5 [1.01;7V ao'!kY.K-1:oci ;,1v: 0M,,r; OcNo,:ipUoD, Sou-) 3.'631.lo,7411 rorei'ac% o310 1.r);.v,.37-Gioof.J onC. 501E0 havinc onoo on;,I,!) ouroo;

Thin n111% 7r0j 'fl1) unoh 1-,rfpn.)-o 1,obnoco, ana fILI7oai; 17.,.'0111,116 trivia incur, .olpnLca,Con 4m).' coltv-ao:a 0? -trafl)A'!())ati :,»OrrVicla avù t7'I.vo moaao '02 ooa'6oh,

5.16.2 leon Slc

'01.113 0,1-1Ct,'0,-.-OA n'aopisqc 0oic,,Ta[:1 ?)2.",. 6C.'

011.1-9:03, (3. n ; a 11011 oal 38

88, ° or --; '00, cc,

' Jv 1 tat.11=T1,0(3Ji 0., 1

'co, Lect.ok eo 174" to 111.1% e Le"t."teeed t toyee°, rte' '''cl 'ttt ^11,); "rttL Ito , to; too o , 1"too,..." o:te 171?,..11

J.7.03,1"`jtd. it , Ltjt "Jj,"- ft, 'r h

5.17

'+jt.} 1.1,01scistiks s t. ),818-,8 h888 6.-,;-)1:: J.k), 1 3, S 8,.',8N18 'CLCI; t. 1 "0" 0,11) +-t1. j't?.;r !8 i8887818, Hiet,t1)1:, '+',1-`.11 0'0'7 t t.);' *ILL )4..r,'St)eil

,21:7L, , "2 4) ' , ttjt J"):2,t+t; 'J.t.j^t.,*;;Jj

"2'2 01:"' 0°4)0' /2,1 ToL..",e (10 7T.e ) 11,7A ' ; S 217 .e )7, e3111 ) '

e C17,` (°):;! S eto 11"Le e cevot-..,,e.0)0"; e to.l.otet. ,eteloo hi 5,7

:,1372 .0 (lo"..111/4;

010 o $." o,02- ....as tf) -211 ',, ,

P2Z:. ; ."1,tjt );.( ) 1.)t, ,

tJ04.111,1,..:J1.) "tt jr ,j(Jitti..JI', ' tr.!, Jt ,t.1.3'!, 'C.° 410 ;.,3J), z ,te)ee, ,"

,,'J' "03. 0.,01:13.1,0 ',2112, t ''.10'1 t °, "0 " t.tol 3.

t 's(1:111+IS J1-jt J11); roT, L'e.1 s,1515ss"s 'LI, 110.0t''.'jtcjrr,ifl 'i

- ;, (.00-0 71.1.0, '0, t; 1: (Nt ( 't) 107)1 'JS i,), , ,)11,3)1,F)tb ";)),' 1.'tAtIn

rsi-/ ori, . u tL, ; ttt:20,7j1t,JJ.1_(10 ; Is,

""I' "t1V4..):''""1 7 00 .420 ... -, 11 t; ,1. C1-130 -t

a), ), st.1)) , , , It0.0,1 /, i),.'/2 880 81 '8'8".8' jj; "..itk '..F,9t(t tJ ');71 t, "t 111,.;,)0`; ;,N. 1,'¡(24 41t.

) ' ! 7.1.; oLie To:. 1e, :.e,re' .5s's '1 "1, ::,;';sys'sji 5, s, sJ, t 8:08 8 C(,)

, 7, 2; ee,Le 1,1,'-' ,i i 0100 ."..zoi reo*NeLoit" 1/..t

Le: eeeolt -, tee -Jo ota., ".tro'C'

e,e; .1.,lneeee.1,,o1LeoJ, ", td,J,,J, i hL. 'Of? JO,'"1,{ ) );:),( )j^),) »1"P C 11 Uo

5.17.1

( "JapabiT O C) '1 '8' -'-'tu,','' eoleee j sr. e J?0 j gj.1 "%tC,",' ,t" ICuf ?t n;,. ; ; /i '010.11,c1):(1 p

r; ':'` L

i nnnn; V.', L,": 0110 .10tt 'c,:,;/,.?; ic4;,,e.,/cr..;.+,1//; f.; ;?; ; 1/1/1//,///:/" -;;11.ork,;c-vult ?;;;/?,/11."/;",", ;;:a. 0111 nrr3(331' 11,3 -2 d':33'31,3.3';*0 33"I ;3 ti. 1'03-$3.?.

').11-;in.i t X /0/./". t nC., /"4/44-iun ii.///,:/./i.,1, /70,1/, 1-0?,./.0(.., 1, 1.44/0.-4?,1,14 /cc,: :.;:24/1;4., J irnt 1;4

003/11111 )13', 3-111 "P33 3"oc, nn1 333 3'.; -31. -',3""11 321171 -^","-1V-3 1 13 "F nCoAl ' 1.1? 01 11.03, ".311:0

'1)';;;r('0 '0 (7' 1"; ),r;';(10' J 10, ;;;ni 7.03 t,.:07, I, Oh!,

C. + t -1B

I/711(11111r1i.1".., 1 (211, n rit i///1/ /0. "IT,S't nI ,-;;;111L 1;,:;- ,; 7'6 ;

; ;;;, ,

5.17.3

cc; t ji-:;;L ,A3.','3r13'i!t 3 '3'; "33 3.13,,,,.,'33" "P Ii;,;(,,,0 po ;2.,').1 60,1;71f'"1 '

n D'ogi 1)0'1:01//Lit,/111.1)//10"./.1 11.11. //.." t 11.-/../; /1///1310.???..11.1C,/ r'10. 217,1)7, i..n-1' ;;11:' L ;',71 d' ' r1K.,jo

;, fw. 4;.; ro; 'n

T1'nLitf,n JVP.: 7t J,h 0.6'hn(1;2,10:0 et. L If i Qn n ittt,pnn' A A ( OP a 4h, ;:;. C,t0P (AC't: t. r-tic n n hhd"or,1,,

n Tn,'cVni Ill OS, °A, h 1",,W1 110; r; ,

+.34 "t tiZeuv )6.1 pvc-'64rwo T.W",.70 itn1. Oil,

5,16 - !GSM SERIES

, 1"(;,` GP 011s:';: Cf r) 1;11 '!35,...11 r: ;. tcs.));'',II ',7;;n nnn; 1;1;,' 1,1,'g r:L'1.7! ) CClk.nn "",

r1.111(7"3'. Of' 1C 0.7;';' tnt hIlt ":n .';] 71.:.10 ii1.111110 " ///1,? 01110.1), LJ 01 noll '12 f. ; A typict e f -'

in npn 11- -9 ;n", 111' ;:!rk, r";,Q7.1.;,r 'mod ;1//1,,11i; 1;??//11111/1c10?.; ;,*??1,1/., //1 /7,4-c; .7 .. ,-'11; j'.1tY

rir3.31.3 r l'-;1,11,12; , d0

o rut .1'1) ') to"ç ql"r/1 ,,,,i4:11f ttt(17.1/0in2,A11,/ ,7 ,17 r 1,1,- jot112.14-.),'; 1,122 ' 3;;;;; t 33- 331,333,33 3r3-To AA, 11:11:,1q

earlier:3 3333,r 3; 3333 5,;.:t

4;04( To:). dael: -3:333 lollre»; .t.ottItt ;;,; col -; vat.;thit ;,t7 Vt, ;11, t r ; od)1/,'.; c;;; cloy Tsi °am, ;

tx? L;,ct L.., 3-32 oo3; boodo 3o trzool 3 Jere331 ("13/TP3.J,,/-3. rolTed 3.3333. cla33331:bore:A

-I ;-:;11-0,1L» 10,33 513-3,21.3333 33301.3.1.:3313,3333.3.3333; tra3 ) r ;4,° e Lr ''nut 3; 33rodeo-o."02 23:To:To 333 33333.2.3 1,-3 0:330333.3 333.333-3,33 333; 2 o ;7 3-0 -; and .33.3.1.3:ro ;, 3333.3333-3,33 3-3.3.33J-33 3333.33;3: 33:3; r 233 7,00 ho moe;33'o; e001ro 3s- Ti 7

Lco, jr 17 1 7 'ir 11,°2°",I'il(i 3) '31h j'3/33'; I1333;lely013LT 1 3 '3'31h3333'

t 33:3'..) :I:A ,A y; ,41a IA ,;kAndloti 3031 3' doh3:33 lee r neolp o; k: riLit , "0"A.A At,*L.11,-;,A,»I I 4,0çtl, `, ; -t t; 5'Aff-",..03 loorrym 33 3. 3. 3,33,3 3:33333-333,311hme:3313333;T -'tu 5, ttt.

33.33.3 ;3333,13; 31.33E33333 333)137t '33."3333 4;'"-0 ' '2333'033:1 0- .2' ;l3.2333 drJA '3.13"3:333 ; 33 133 t 3'30,3r1"13; 3T33 Tt. t;3:31- 3333 33233.1.33;13.j.: .33 1,7'k7C,:e e Jr. tt,r+ftt 3, 333-o5 3 o 0441''t 4 CA 200 ¡Alt IA -1, +1, ;',11:1'.44ZA'.%0

77 1337-33), 3, 3:333 et 1 j. L 1;1 Imare,33.3:eaerT3.: "3, 0:3 h 3,3331! 3.33233373 333'33 3;33.37333 e 'mole tot33.33.333.

)33,333»3333333:2%; °to im3d, .33.,323, i333, te33 'Arch° Tiro lie' ririui -.'o.Lio :I, ttttrot.t. 3:33.33.3 ezet1 3-3.3 333-.233.3;.00e 3- ,333.3331:33-; `I; jr rdi.:(1. 211 °I, :10 11).+0 i;2",":1 4.4_4 4,J

FrOr7'/3,? ()eV *,t,7111.1 j V.)) ;:31:, '2 o 33J..,;:o '3, :.333.3.31 3: oh,.

5.19

The re3-3.33::3-33, ooreJleir 33:3 _3,k,33333-33 7t.,4 q,77 , !¿ ,- 11,4 113 3 3;7 3-333,3 ;; 333 3333, 3,333333303,-3-0,33 d 33e 33- 3 3-3303 3.' o roof 3,3 -3,3 r 4 »,A.AL1,1) '1,!,3!,,13.1111,'e, A,AA) AO

AdOrAO 4.4,41.-/ OV°4 5133333 3- 30 33-3:333-3313.3:23.33o the ;Tr v:*z,WL.0.1.;°'k).'

)1,17,3 t 0;1' Oa I:. J3333e33:33T3'u33 ;03:333', 0333 ) e3a1 ore,o:3373J3333; 'r 33; °ï :0'01/4.: '1101) 1, li"" a)

1), t-_t iJi 33:33: 31".". ":1 133; 3-333,3: 1er/233,33 3,3333

13.3.333;333.33 (13.133T.1-33 33.31,133: 3.34.3;33-3 nt.0313:333-3,33-1,33 , 3,3233333310 ;3,),33 318,3 3-o ir 3,,a, 33 33 3.3-3-33 3; 33333 /-333-,,333- 3 31-3; c;33343,31,3,3 e 'n' D. :;:r; +.";1C:,) ' s;:»

,(3.123 -3 L3 3T.33.3 (3.3333; h23 33.3 3:33 3'; 3:313 13.1333,3 T33.-3 3:333 5 3 d.3:333, .3. 3;3 33.3;33,

333.3:3633.31.3,3 re 2 33333 om ,313.331 33)3 3 .33:33.3,30 co..3 ri313,33.3-333,-e-333-33 3,3 32; 333 , 131.;33"33 al";

0 1, 10,2.1):," J' A.,C; c2:1 11,21.1,y 1-3333,133331303;333 3,33 J33,33 3.3.30 )

(t (me, 3T3 33033,333:02 ho3.3 eram313,3 333r: -lee y33 :3,331 et 33'333.3 3.3.1

(33i 333,333,13 331,;.3-33:) 333 33- or; fa -;..3.3 t 3 333m3 3.3 3, 3 :33oe1333 3-3h. J R-

The LC; ;333,33.r...3.3T i loam t 0 33,33-33)33303-31: 3c-32 h ',Tr I 13,13333 3333;3:Toro 41

Those soils ars. ::rato to modentely 1,7A7 in natural Cortil1'Gy9 and modelvatoly o'..uct4io ma'utex' ocoAtno'c,, They havo lou avaJlablo notchrec capacity. The ;41t1ration and tlic oaLi.on ochanc,ra eqlacition aro Jow to medium.All ofhe of pnc, oalz, aldov, aca7ic, and troou.

ode 2)

Tbc col/ ocenl'n on modop.7.7 uLoop movn.r,c.inc.;loci; areao hawo a profilo J.r,:.: to'64,7J one rkaor4,bej ra- no oorl,:lsr;out aboni; 2 tz. 25 percent ic Somo arG'eri! ca,o(e0 ola'fao,)n9 uomo 03700E doop9 well dod0.a.oh oolr,o.7ed uci) oasiiuc9.fL;1 0011UVill P.7:5 Includod0

a';021 oì'J o ewooalanct yicAdn, ovn when aia li manad, are apt 0,110S7 1110j0V u1011a:NWOUL problem.

(Capability unit Vie)

'ihm wppinnnl'6 ooLu-, on modoraN mountainouG aaroi ihru a to'i lo oimliavoIn :relAnn.71,7olo 'Coe 2w,riec, o,-..corA for oroauhero tho facQ layov boo bulo..o olodcd Thc, cobotc. oz.:posed It plecon9 cud about 25 povcen o Jo. c.lva tu 5:oolz onhel.00,T4a mopped arvas jAloludo parG Lb act3vo oboe Lnd J,clr.o0.on. oo ao nome 0,XC0.0 With Lhlch ourfaco soi1e. &00101), ;IOU bcii nevcco ov '6110-Jco poilo, ond suo L n idlo groulnc; 6t.aocon val. mall ',A-eon,MLII 'GI:oatmeal% come 3ya2inrs could bo obtaJno69 but oven with (3ood wanremon , lOrjLI.vo ap); to 1),;

5.19.3 c 30 to 60 Per. -ea, Erode.

toj Tho p,:ofilo e deeorib Mudeung series.About :;(. 25 D.7v0,-J11;, ropo of this soil iS of pine, oak, or .7:.th open areas. in

am 0 Lo 60 sent Slopes Erodt

42171C211 fiX0 t4o LIOViC)Gp 1mi, many are r .;7o c L o tn uootoni;orop,

(2,1,3». lauvol:q;nnl L Llocrtc.:2ont, are 1:C.V07.; rnj.i;oela q:veaJml 00Pt:,`01 '1..C.; WUJOE' 42

Cr4: :At! ")01111.A. 111!»..1",):!1.1.'_;° ; + 31 rio1:1-av,-;.1:13. 1.!,e-,-.!ortvo 1.1.1v3 J.i; zilw-21o3,2:2 0331;i7 '1)1O1'.1 :111bL,Cri3.. oi.tb olvy 1.0 cloopo 1o:61u:tr.

'1,11 iho i"JuD3.!.q.o . :ona. Some

: 11' :1001 olk.4.0

Y:PJ or,'..:111 !,IclurLalu r 'L Liu aic,0.1'1;0, hord. 2't,o 25 L f,:)Z 2 ,),"t20., I,2111,J,n f .1; (:1`aTo ';:l.'00;!, and ;1C? 111 (WU, Ot,d.1

9111o, cons ietof ).,.!!0 0;.) ra121V(a11;`) til1i.°1a1,1110(1. ds.'-'31130'. L 001.111 05:3 IziOtiftn.!.Ei 413. ijcif!, Jo N...miocu-:: 0110.^.1,1'0 1;06111J121 ,1,31:OCIV:LOCT Idth

111:,0(.,'1 Th, ;,=1 0'&01110X0 n11!;c1 t'11111.:2:3%11%,r,3'0

Loa'07 00:9!,;; Ironkv 2.,4J %'Llf)VQ»:t .'03 v , 11t)iiti L i cb! .19,u1.0 ; ',iJ'171.;' ;moot)

1. 121+1;1 1131A ./.1) 0011.32` k111', /421 3,1 113,331t

; 7 ^11' .4,k.

u -;! o,. .211 2:11 7.000*. 7,1,31.! »2(1,5 .11 cow, ',,L): '3,o 0.0,r17. !3 ;At k) .0310 ; n1.!,1 Fo!)-0., !.tc,!,) .71;. o btiitî L:rthoc';!..c

tdV\ I f,Jos `0"..rti 7/2 .

,..,!:o.1.1 I to, 7 !' .1r-an-, , `i !IA/ n 3.), 'e in cult:i.7r:' rrops including como in rice

'er cent

,^ Itt - 413 111Li 13,:,1O7111 :1.1!.,3 t.,f , L '111.1 Lo '11'1 C/ 1 a 31133i a11,' ,}33,13033'1'1 3 C'111,1t-Co ,!! 1 a at i'71701(),) f.tzxt0;771,0014

e 55, ,7,rti : 01, + 2..e)17,W,

fk,.: f)/ 212) kv, 3111, PC1i1.111111, Of.;61,t11C11', '?41.10 o ';13 1,:. ).!.).:1:"¡,k 1.4 43

of much raiofall, but may be very low in zr,ons. Fertilizer and irrigation will Imemote high yields.

5,21

5.21.1 RivPr Wanh, Cobb R

ab:dity unit VIII)

Tb.is land cosita of areas of stratified alluvium recently deposited by v.v.ermn on ïirst hotom and floodplains. Generallythis is cobbly sand but some svata preoen.The base saturation and baseszcchange capacities, ncluvol CePtility and organic matter content, arc all low, Tbe curface ruaoff7 is ve,7 o]ou9and available moisture capacity is low.The land is left idle witb a aroar ,srowing poplar trees. Until Clooding in contaollea this soil has 11.ttis ag.riculLural value,

5.21.2 Rive (,RS)

.lity unit VIII)

Tb.ic lana consista oC s,x,ified alluvium recently deposited by stream on botoms and flood plaina.

in umer-ally hovier tonveri are common.Flooding ts no ,7vequent tna there in:kerego.toiov, Thu imturaliertilityand organic matter oonteat ave low, cind thc surface -onno:T in vory slow. The base saturation and eati.o.a eDlhango cr.pacVlen l(m, Thin land has no agricultural valwe until ïloorli,; )S eontvo).1,:(t.

5.22 ROCKi.îm(RL)

>ability unit VIII)

V1c,on landa l;:o L;(0.1nvial dopooit's cor :,tcnoceAmouutvin foot slopecg ;F:oarpmell% aloaL:the Awe sides, a?).d rock outcrops on the tope 40:emtt,1: wi%lt nbovj, ohc,lio stony soil. The rocks aro granito .(1 ahala. A Coir avow?CJOADi0 of gran/to oiciss andliorphyry- on::,:lowo,,ao vr,0o4F.,,t,e21 uoracl pinos &,,xo growinc; betweon rocks.

5.23

Tu atag11:L41;,(;onrJ.16;;:a(f Qf moderatoly citcp to steep, somewhai, 3,,Alout:11 broun soils L rosiduum derived from Ervnli,o , on a hich morotelnous membc1vc (117 tho ocamo kn,v ro: Tz)(3 9,!rntgnb.L'opi,cvtncl at:xocU:,,tc0 wflth TipiGhowso2io They ave -1Q:::tlicii,7!part 1,1to 4111X170,7;Z.. 7r0r.10 44

profile .

t1.1. ? )oo,,t: 1;4,11/, o-,.73.t3 2.1tr;,/) .1otztl; ov Ln n.1. 1.6213. ; 2 i-171717'.. 1711lit]z."

, ;ç ./..t ,ttot1 1 op ..'00;1'1 flil')9 ).,1) 0,,

in

_ 62 00 r)0 yrak .9-Qyz7/ ),,'1 r(7.vni/0) oak, ; cliV(.11,-(J.'(1,10 (C LiZz.ltiC1J ft UCr3v,barago.ZU

1.1(7t 17.773 .71. 74.1-.!, 2 I;s+- , untl Dj tr.; 4777,:1117,, hP(1i11111 '00 ("4;ç, i1c117.; ;1.1,!!-;, crIci:14...4114.1'4.f(7.--.71z 7/3 ; n1) eir.,3-", 7510 Vt. i)011I1k1717,,, ))ik ^So

..;r.tt, c 32,E,1t.).1.1ti ,tEsti.,,o,31to utau.orL,N.(.:; prilo 1)3.-ot-m( 17 aid t.'?,10.t.clt71° I tour 7 5.Y11 7/8) ;:

;,4.1/4411.Vei . .1071..41T(.3 JJÌid.Lo f-Loc,r; t....-Yre ti 011 o ri21-: fliallayonfti; o CI 7 1E-ìiie iii,01 1.y io),y;lc (1 tilic 11,1.; c kr ,t-2,52r,(.1via waxy

To,frr loy or rtqd,j,.....tui7oom 1., J-11 chol ii om?. in (.1. 0°1,1 Lo i ottTocrr.

These 8oilo o 1.1., i,çtiç 1 Li t,r:, z.,11(11.1 ovcc-it t) rj ail Et, zt.ry our/301i, Lo 1to un,Lp,co,LJ on:_trtcl L, r...... 1.,1ozt ortl te.°1 Por:":11'1 Or '1.'1a1C Cr,477kt. o. cf, 1.rty.i.11 ,.(.1N.V.40";',

5.23.1

71.;:.'y 4.7? 0. as et.n tcrriboti. tr.113. Ltortdo.11.t.:Pro cr- i°,;c 1441,4 L r- tArtirt- , , lcr:3ttofit?..prt.^0P.1 2 ;;; Os 1,1Q 2° :007 01,7 krt; ;F:1 ; .1.77t4 ;77,..°7'S i71 4.)

L'41.i ,714.74 . nor .11/-'17.`147a'..1 u n, ;1.1 %IC °L° ° °NA( ^71

1143E1u 11t.4,1,7.4:1:14.1.-1 .11124.4 770 C.1)47.'%12)4.114).(7,73 74,C4 Y0117,10 31. 411.: '41.141.7., 0416 741.1a2,11%11.1*4..z 16 1,0 c.LQ--01,-Tao. 15 00-'08'2 (.1..;), tactookf,t.? td .csr 310 e1Lp.1

74.41.'1.4171'4;;1»:4.14.1,

. 7..4'. ,.,47ft174 "±".** 7 j , (ii$b ("i",,,ole -°0 1( ^L;

ct:1, 7.7 f41.1 t1.41414,1% y At '

4. jr,4), ,.,311444. 02,14.1.; r 71117'11,', ' 2h;....7...0 !hievrolle20.1c, CL: tFLVAJ Li. hi 1, , 'son 1 t1 +.061,toc-1LIK; , po 1,.ter):2..trr,..1.,,3to 3 ', .100, 7.1..11.e...1. 71111 4.74 ' 714 45

to a problem, _nu/ cras conot7moi;ing bench '6erre,cos 7Thc mucb overiuco i ).Z limed, /..utilir;ed and seeded to good specics ;(10,ed k'or,aLe croon, tbis soi-J ron] d. produce (coil of pacturc.

5,23.3

pYo;:ile is to ti/a.6 doscri)ed for Vto rt-;ries, but most cV the A :11-AD han been rQ,movod by erosion, andrn_illienare common, From 2 iw 25 o the arcu. in rock outcrop, uith como al?eas having less sandy textures. 4.91eso 17..oilohave a moderate availrblo moiuture ccpaeity,NOWbeing leus orwalc, confned r;rass and fow:.s,,

c. p2.:obJ.em, but a 6rass colre,juu ana bench terraces will reduce Voo laLtDy 'mild. on this so 51,

to 60 7MJ (S12)

Most avo2c 1av3 profiles as described A)1, Thk! scri_ou, ,ij.-1,11 some less u n J.ono acid than tho. From 2 to 25 perseut outcrop with111.7.1a01'0/M bo;,h deep and shanou boino; includede

Aiirl,brt somepa.2:41 u ae and Zoreub. Erorlon iu very P,24urec could de;To3opad. on some oC ih leEin sandy soilw endgood. wood1and6.7o)uth could bc. l) .3J if thm oreas Hors pvoperl:,, managF;(10

5.23.5

Ba;opt no c- A and B horizons me%v.%-71h-lve profit,w1 larch like ;;ypior:J (Yuhc: loos at-id ipo;Ale., Largo LAones ,:o70720 ;:o 50 perooA some doc.a0.0sq2,11ou ?;t1.11ics bainu

3'6reJt aqd J,-c suited LA cc.lrero 4 Covo:A7ku uitlhs,17) 17t1.; 0000 CeT'i.illt.on, Toixoclir,g

ou.:! modf;votc 7jclus (outd uu wcAl. manaa:A. 2'o7cui; oodus,.) A:7,)L;

San y Loc Percent Sic unit VII

-0111:oLtoc,i, 1.t 11c,c. crvT,6imet11:7 r,-)2:0Z.il.r:mush L.yrd:-.E,.). 03)0 OYO.;'790UCT:.'"? 1)4J-5(,11r: 1)FX° E uaaho7, ;?,-Aop, 14a.wJ.zcogouici. small 11,7.V0 OUL C 107,ze 00740JP al)611. 'V) percent ,c "%hy! rlru o.mck sbat.11 6vilies are suited Erosion in very severo. oe

12.2.:11

. ea'of-,:toe has :!.oldoverl t3.11 of tlte subsoil,TI o proseirL par.!:kce loyer ass cnik; ,11,7LVe are Fl!iki3ity-olcal profilo oS.' the ::i hti 'LIiwrtcJ ir C"..1 td iiLWO cltroy -Linnho

'tti t L 0,4 thano cir fot hiont oXor,Oomd. n t,J 1+ I; tai-t7 ìiI h Lo par L1Iloi.,110d. iïiiLo3j,, Someoc(t jA. r.inpp-oinc ;17,7i.,.)ao of 15 to 30 percent

.1.11 uno'14') ,IE0021.0ithazo.:ed,11.; very t t,-n c:nluuc ;.1 J ,`Jec.1:21,1011i; cuilimis w d i tu nrv Lirc.i woiaturc 41:apaol'ut, cnd mrorld4061olid9'n',Alum_a'co!*, 4;4.,ala 1,10(1,x.'..L0 yi.cAdf-40

5. 24

. :t.e.series t.,igt of level, -Zr1pc.:fc,)'61y0TtLIC.d0.sop :t.1) oke:sn, Lluvivun or, inomb-i3..1flfthi7 loaniy fami 1y uf 1.01 lorew;:-,j laji1tqth1c. nnii oslitioci zviecl. be. cLopirkscl Ihy°NAand dici.L,'Noy 3.1ourt, the n tre7rflo u1Jiu LunVoyoil nreo A typical profile follows:

to 1 tull ;:04110.7161/ 101L :4:4-2e10 non oT o1i LC ir .°,.; mat, y uvao 2. :1 tro 1:17i; 01110010 b,.»,,U0

.1.5'Go Y.:3 Ltor,..;,-,r (11V) SI oikire 5 O. Ly,t. brot,-Ja 1.0).°f, 4/4 1so L ?.,013

z. ,J.d!) bd_d: da dr. c/d/_ .; :o1d7dd 7 tort OT.,1 ni-, iio ha.. a

lc J,:, "r.0 `7.4; ) 7,1 /.10'2Y.-1011rirt)1,70.

( ) rt':3/3 ) (." 0,..1X,W5.' 3.1011,) ol.%))0 i,::5Y 5/4 ; 2.1,7:11 1":,,,

7d.dddd'' 0 ttiO 1 0111 )

ore., .1.11,k1

o a d 0diddd

dI 0 f.71,d ;;;i i ;Ityt2f;' troi. y ) 311 0+.1; ,1yni-i-' Ev:dolryt uovinaur.ri,

!r- o 002., : ; vari 47

IConvi'auo layer 1.c 0a,± 9-eyish bfoun te yellowish 'oroun fine oandy loamto s;l1, loam.The srbot, 'ce yellowish 1)roon or U:01419 motticd vith greyish ir dark aceyloh brown, rine sandy loa o cilloam oollo modraLe in natural fertility and low to medium in organic mattc'r cont.(,Int.Tilly haw, medium to low available moisture capaciLios.Tho base i:aloeio high and tlic cation exehaago capacity in medina.Rice aud parsley are grown.

Siahmrnjr LoamO to Slopes (Sh)

d suitabilit 7,1)

mappin( LUI Llp-lair,s gear Lhe Nagdoag River and :Cal %y.11)111;lies, The ,ieseribod iu 'ohe sf.:ries iu similar to co: '41)12 unit Some ara.r.,gith loamy Zinc, sand, loam surface leyer, sand, loam awl saak- /oam subotratahave beet included,au haTe romo poovy drained. solls Paddy ,..qce and. othercrops, including barley and ubeat,are well saCe0 ditcbes to remove c:7oess vaLer could be dpg.Witil bettor tisair!aL-e and heaNy. Zert.i.U.uation, °au be e7:pected0

Tic SirTe uerj.erf °our:I:its a au-61y slopingho ilopii'g. oell drained, moderately (loop, yellowish 'eC, in ::,siduum dorived objeny from shale and fino grained sandstorm on Maly area.,::.'Thera soils, members oZ the fine clayey Typio eie cailr associaed ii,i'tithe Daer.-a sollu uad arefornd chiefly ia tho sout?loru 7( uprvoyod. A typical profi'irsi

o cinxic brown oil-Z:7 °loll loaw taoc1,e.:,r1tei tailo and ,u1j,7htly pipa,tic; commo4.; ad b dacy iiH 5,:;,

Tti. 15 4., ,10 12,30. "0-7Íj3cii..,oam;; rhol.c7;o.i;() ..:Lac,and lar03.oitl oloo3.-y rj OT 1, fine cinc'. lar:.(7J.110, rn:11,D ,:haLe omooiql baund.1.7:.;

O t'7 00 ,:ffr aPy -1)Pma (15fRj41.) I.IC: h'hl.c.n and 7ev :tA?-19 firn Mn Qono:o';:ions

OWM0A, '2.7L1Aa 0111os;,12 bovnclivy

70 Qra ° uteI 4-, ..u-A). S.,141; ::edetinb.. /Z! 0.1(:.i red. (,f rjle. I Orlil 5 O. 1 nr..; 90 7,, ,ongly .edrock. 48

i,iJLY00V,1 '!; i1y c:1 y loank 411 -i; -r :' i. ,..1] 9 rsici.'1.E-slues otj) -1, Dra he cat-Iacc, z'auc

!;0 % %010

So .1.k.n, to uiod. vt-to 1.1(.16 VI io niectitua a.ud r:,J)1);:,116.,)0,1,7)0,(". ;; i 1110,1i:k1111 I, C.as in, incul.t ,-.1\vrtt ocl

LL.c1,1.1.alI r Cl'Y io,:0 t , (47oolrTdin u 'Jar.)

b..» Ij-oz., , ii1433.-udiii3* same , Lilopkag o10raci. a .1 f ),". Lk"! :^1!r1

r, t i L i,o o:oopo r'J r...iquar311.71.17::eir pot ut o 6, ow: ion mu 1.1..v.:r , CO 7 ¡latex,e ()it E71 i 011j t,r. '01.) Ltin 1C1)T!2:111011t,

5. 26

0.137 TrA7j. er.,-*aii/c !1/4,il J'('OCT), :; UriFlil'1,.:!t:IA;I u,).Q.7.1 tr011 montri,r0 i eorvi.,12 rzi (id pecAlmer.-'40 U7: ,:011q1)..r1112 :71,7 Lau' F.,'Limr:ar.; %hers pa:A of Dt..:,-2u

A

Capl' "bor.un 'Janet" JO " ',OIL ('1,101! 721.:,Ver-Lo med..; to finc. r,o111.1,,InY,y1; 1.J10

c2- +;') ;11 yciiri.i13h brui ;r 5/4-0 )

tr'ir 1 '41; )11 ceimr.o-A.; 1-.1...±».-uril

.r.rr e,,rir'..!, tlarIZbrc:',, 7 ° el] bi:L.)t):01 i4C0?,,111,..' 70 k.` YLI0 113POUPitt,11,12%":1,7 ;') 'w C!,7t C6ThiLiC;1+. !On,..q1rrit1:2153) 1: i'e:,-t/t I osd Issre, It r.1 L 0,,°: 0',7 'Vta.vi";;1,' '6:0J J nit r:L r.1 : ti b

,51., ,2'1,-/p.i.,-1,2; t areas lc:, 1. jr. rr OVV: rn)r1J. 49

textures were included. Other areas have stoneson the suace and in the profile.

I9ecause of lou avalabie moim.ura capacity, 'Gheway 6,00acrops produced ero FOLIOUS,ond obacco a impoTtont menegement oousideratiou is tito raachug

¡mat ococro w sopieu flOtl."7:tr.jAfoot slopos. Most areas bawl a proCile ;:3;r11J.O.C.C°to :]il! yf'.4.cat sow, have a stra'smaoC sandy loam and loan, and roolsar onon Lho covc,r up'6o20 peJ7cent oftn.':Erea, Some areas ulth sandy- zub, a6a are iuraAddn

T4lN soil is poor),3mli4c,:a to oultivaion bocaune of very low available :aobtuj2e ,:avacit, but good crops o2 mulberry, sesame, ana tobacco,are uroducod. Tao mou manasomeut problem is to lenpea the effects oE loacbing.

5.26.3 Togye Sand,r o 30 Pe ToD)

-Ility u IVe)

Thin mappinv enit k,ccurs on moderatAy steep mounv.ain f:oot slopes arew kayo eraile, with20M9ares having sandy loam or tom strata, or larw! shoyles oove:,Anc -op 'co 0 percnnt of i.he soil° Mulbewy, sesame, aad are cultiAletoc: ¡nib. d_Iffr,uliv 'becauseantrong slopes and presencia of Jtons, Ervision in a proMom wh,.p Ihosa coi lo are plantod 0annual crops.

5.27 YUCA

Tr;1, (*naist:Pag oZcoutayolopinG to aloring, mod Laly uell d:..aAned, C'.,I?05;) d.,-)Ve:01,,,?a 10alluvielno)luTia3 metcrla).n ohloEly .rrom aroan DaJgu ave wmberE oZ the Cll'e nw f,m-Oay oC 1erlePluuoutio dup LpnpLF.p a2ad co?. usually ,.:,socitod '43on3to JanEwao.A soilu. TrAo

C-ONMO,/ -*tn %hci nor;:by-:u1)0. aren

:ollows:

o ri (;;;y0 .11; ;.k, e 110, ';,1 0', Y /0171 II 011'i tEl'6,;ir clay 1 0 Cflia r.i.*:; v 1Yvm1). u'Acky, and pl...ts;;io¡ pi;tr Lbrupt nmoo:,72. bonncio:

k4u; cJ iv uy (,': 4/2)0:14S Yo.cm unh WIWOVIv 110;.41.11u:171:, .7,7-ccWic"nbrn-a-o. V.;) no4t1cHF art,'ni TOrJotic¡! ctolow,J, POCY; F'.bran'6, nolootll hounds. pH 6.6, B21---14 23 (o, o,cirrc .2f ;',ID.ty clay loam with common, ":4;,s '60 d ;7 '3,1 (10i53 )Y110 4 medium subangulw: ;b:loQ?7/. f;;;î;f7J77 1 n3,Lc fe 0 roots and oommon, ,5;mooth ocm6'),:r -)11: 6,6, 50

50 cm; ,7,1ivc1:;.cez,- to clivo (51 :V2-5/3'îl oloy loam vd1) hroul 1111).-1L 5/4) lAWO.C1r3; uer,k; coaroo prlemalAc aightly rirm, otiolqv, and plasidc; common, mdinm por.Jo;fouv Zino omoo;:b )oluid.33..yr, pH 7,0, to 77 ow;jo...71Hh b7.om.t Lo ii ahi,livo bvom (2.5Y 5/2-5/0 uilty 0.01 mans, 3'.rou3 broNto (V,5)11 5/6) mottlou;weuk9 medium pri.ma%io chINICLP20 ct;icky,midolactl..c .:olarron, medium nmooAl. bound; 17 '6o J00 cm 3.:Tvisko brown to licla (dive brow(2.5Y 5/2-5/4) cidt 1,7.qAm with maw', darl; yolloW!ch ojt (1.0r1 4/4)a ttleo; 711m17.2 c.:;111ur:;;

01---100 to 150 cm; 10aMo

sunooco laye T7r; GraySoh bx-oim or grox :111 rtc.6 from rilL2roi,,1r lo-tm G" nj% loam 1utoxture The cubooil Lo uu,rich b-Aaut o)ly Ony loom with yellociuh seJ191.:i1Jh red motilei, c)-vau(' I,oamo onen '01:0X304t;C:t. 60o

aro model',4o1;v high octiaralo,.1.ilit:y and ucganic mat'6o7c AX,A.CGQifi, Thy :.ve avallr-Lo:10 moBtvreo cupaois The oedon emc'hango copa,:iLy ,711).klOLoc cctL .oìLaO hi!ji,Rice olla IvA_Gy CTO the priucipal croou7 or.Jon rjarlin cylU..tio11,J0

(Capability unit

Tblo cocauT f.11 ;01113. no:0?ou Thc ..,...pves6sLaAv13 uroZilo do- 1 .7or norior jo it: area9 of loam or f.W.41a 1).7CCD.!Y2 .!.pyr.ro, ad loam o:loam uubotraLc, beirr,:; ir.olpdocL The soil :Lc Leacr11s NufC;,nd to pod031 rico mill ,Anor e2opo, InolrOluc; and vh,1:,t,D.enasc i c,-oblem UNJK .,A-0.3.;jvatd Lo L;eno:oal rrocc othee 51

L.LT OF SOILS

6.1 J...,TTTION

;,nin 206Z0A Ot 611., no L. Lme:r, V3WM of capabJliV cia:Kaficotiou by"L;luz. Karez, r:,nrroy:;. c),It: Iselv.pTh.ined, the soiTTJ in each capability IToj, the unitbil- cAlle ljmi%0%i.ouo %ho sollonr r:,11.1oct crops caa lx,,sCn.ra 0s)scuibed; .4nel mcnImen; wcyuirod -Cor higher yields a7ce The soil charc.ci.1rAlen 2avourable 1:o-o padr3y rLodifTefoni those :For ot1.c-,7 orov.,,,They a-oe °onside:cod in capabilityionpebut are clocu.osed in great(-.1, clez:j1 in t:Y: 000,;i0n on poAdfuttn1u1 t,rEL-ouponqte subsection on capability worpn a?.mo dens:Ibeo the suitabili%y of .some F;mls Cor woodlana.

6.2 UY OF SOILS Capability ,i1LI;Js:;j'ioaten lo a Group;ng o_!7 sojls ohe4, in a ganercl cay onit.,b71.1ty kiodri Irt is a praelical ciaesi2icotion bcQc1 on I,he limiationn o.!: the soilo, riok of Jomage WhOD they are usorlp ond to ;:oN tbey vespena to1.-eal.ment Iftten pianted to common fG1(1.. oropn or GOVM W .91CA,10G ,7:0opa They ¿u; to deuTa,e1 anj kind oC permenent but wii,hont (;oqederation of major c-hie.. gmnuvlli cl.:TeDsive land- that mule. chaligo t shapc, cicI)th7 ni otbov charaotmAs4ics ef the 2oils, cnkl without.,:tonni&:u.70.-)n of ponsib)n bul pl7ojec't,s. :2;oabilitATIcluse.710The b.voadr-,- g.onpIng, CloolL6. by Gowan womevolo trou,:bS.EI, Thenmor:.1.1r, indicate n-7ogt,T,osf.vOy 3T'caQrLuUoiion snd J.L1TP0707? cho;.cofor practl Imo.There, .7,7co no ooilo placca 111. &lac° V in tbo Cpn Dcogo.nr CJa5ces avo 0:c:scribed. so TrIlloT:w

Class I Soil *tations tha : their uso. Class II ftte the choice of plante

bLAlo 4bot ;'odnco tUo choice of plante, e(p7i2rpccial 111.7noemeot Soils revere tbot resi,rict the choice of c'rtn 77,...COliM very (o:c.cefoi.

,Clamo V So!.1O:! Lave SUt t 1.16 haa1cl, Ixruo other limV6rAno, hu "on: t. iPCMOvP,, 1:110.1; tO lv,oalvD0

Ev.s.lfrD ' 6.1oL7, thew.ovicYr-J1,7 unoui-abis crs) t..;:q o W ov 7oodlon,L 52

Class VII ave imitationEi tha* em ;111.c limit their use to

tII ions cavil not Produce veget ci al -q1:111-3.(3,

IA. 3, riUbCJaJ!JCL1 O 00 2. 7so rips im cop..lrated ti 1).olJiL of 1. ry-; lien. i;ho :3311)0ono( n acoi

Lor,a11. Cr,'6 '1,0 *016 moìï 1,If 7,7el.-ample9 ' 511p1,cLSa Lh dtd ii limi.tai.dUiti:2 -ailleetr; '3, t tta nLiL2.1loo (Loorshty 02utolty¡ L 1: a i o o oa 2hJ oi J. ut?..:1°Coreu ii th la c,';.t'Co OP 17111t ¡Vat 4..011 o *,-1 i 7J-s.t°w7;.2 ooi naaui.iL,11. V6y etf.,) I n pubolastiu 1.1A'7.1r,liv Lc.-47,:cwo1,bc u011.6 :lav°)ffAl 1'1Y; o

t aociC'"! Tiwo o.;' laud.° Mu nouti- 1;r I ICIit z.o.e 03 ,..,trk o , pr od.u.cc high y toids 1.3.?eo2.1 mal:a°;ewori.i, L°7;r1,1,1 OUroc,:o.i man i,o ou. Thew) ooiJr ae,' '0')0 c L to proatiA3o worf.,iJ cLr of ethor o.T:ops withnut addi'6ienal Tlv, 1 VII no J ;'.° krroduc,0 oa'opc Ion:10Yromei. pcnnrLci 1mi; 61iew o.ro ; oc,

ile of a subct O I. c".c-i, o.o.

° ra9.naceme-cri, 1. 1°::v ni:16. COOT: ',?A:JIdorwen, Sow., iudivJemai i.:abolosei3y oz. y DI c. bieLio iie c5i5.0Llooi,s'oz*Wit Lr_tre ha,i, e ceconcla3',1 .y01)1(341 c cror..0o Thou° prOblemzi ,7rej 'rap:uubc113°Jeo SoLie from', iven maNing w71.1, I") IonO. ttiti"....cport DD ion on L,he ,ncl.,10; r;iver. -;13,3 Cability ion,

1 awl. ,7,2!o-upco.c,t1H011ori,,,,(1.wore fully Korea (sec Chz.T.te5., 1), Tocluliwa)_ Repo:H, 1. 53

TA) -ives thepl)::'o:drilaLe nninhe:r of hectares and ,:voportionato emtent of :ty units feu:.11 of the laud in Lho opT,voy

OF HE _ROF0RTIONATE EX T OF

Unj percent 4100 3.1 TIu 3000 Tio 1000 1-3 5200 6.9 Lilo1600 2.1 2500 3.3 TIIs 3990 2.6 3700 1Vo 3200 4.2 15000 19.9 ViIe 26000 3J-.5 yule /IVY) Ila4ev 460 0.6 0-6herItiver 11?bon. otc.)

6.2.1 Class I°

3'1.1 L1io elaso aro 1,1e0ovp.1,-) o measpaIT slowly po:7meabler mods.:rate37 dell dvainc("t9 so1,. Mod- have hid). capc,7 7L.Prm):--hoz1Z:' 6100 1m o8^1 7...":`ro :011, u. 70y C, a:* e:

HT:irLLOnc; 00VCatri. c10900 1,1' 'ke 2 (7, lOpn

oils o. ,-.-uw;1,o ' 1 osn be used ».","WilliOr01:? ,good mano,3omen ollmoo:?.'s ace 1.7.E0YA,. The r.0ii.21 arc modiv, 'uo ly aci ay.!. and odaeo, pa-o0uce cooe. of moc:c: o):1,he oroopv VOIM 1.a VT00, 111/X,:o;d inl irin (111iacbn ok3 Xio?.11y-o7,1 ero ase0. cvou veuutabs, OL, COVO, Fvuito (.;11e31allv LJ jraitea.

6.2.2 ClasII:Soils That Have Moderate T tions

Soils sub:too'to modowl:i,e oz: o not; p1'ot3cted br c1, vortaLin,

. c-op3j1xt ().'deep, slc,ay F,1m1y. pem3able, well. to faLA.eroly r::euto910p,.:FJ0 cjone-»:11 teso collo aro 54

6 4 , iJ . They coy f.'" i. úoarea

r c'y loam, 2 7

I Loom , e.looec Tr; 7tivic.,1,,E 7,,7 Lo t; t 3 (7,1,27 21,0 7'03 '0

1)10oaa lt ou.-°,,zo:dr.qiby uiiipìe colioe:c,rct,icra aoa L i tyycot.r.r..1 ritan.tn:e cLsepu , '6011 LI a .P.,to areas , tuo «, t it :".1110'W,L","1 thfr(1 ton Co-Tit:A

Many r.`:' . - : ce gra La a. *,cl L-co 1:1 pa r3(13- 1313.i.,Li Oillr.3 onall peo-mi-L TraL o2 'L.he tral Lits. Cri, J. co

aLILA t ha ;o:: eo adv. Taanaged. 33-'13Q.LIpable crf yj ariy L orc Le 1,1311value :L.,"e

Ct^1,71-1, p havo Lo

Tho..%tr C' 11.3 (7, M.: 3.1y 3.0m1rdr. 0, f".rn,2°1 i S1::,;10,1 74 0, 1;11?FILL jCri:

1, F.10 ; .1;71..::01/01' W..7 1, , k 3.3 O.!'the

LI1j oora ",.;os7 ; io-Twe::,

:on %1,7 :-.0.11031 OLLiln,

\.1,1 c,;" bqoz,r v

t 10Z'" 1. - ot (u-do.;' -oo1 L a oz):1,,,, Li-CO s:31.1, 23 ems o o 4,.),Itt.., 011 -v h t s J. :,: ?0,i? 0.3 PCItilj ,2; Lima t ..w o, ;07.6,..'071.1. ar,C.L47,14;Cr% La)] CA'01),Z, ; 0.

c:1, ?it-;,),of'wo.. o,.0113 Cnjvo

; too-oi ei,- y7.,'11: 17! J tette- k..02 cialf%J. sollu : ThE SI.Iff.(itt/igv 'onto -; e; %pilic 1,D.L o...... ,ceepL ; '" ce; r1, 5.7.1 :1,C.,..7k)(9.. ,11k000 i1; , .17;

.11kh:r,"''kWotr JO ' lay oolf, 55

Most areas orr, - rc'.nQ3. rroduc- rields vhon well lized and m:m, ' sloping soils? paddJcs asy to constrt.

The eater,.70q16rOMOnt COr&VOIVinG rico is low because IlJgh water tables pz.event seepage, 'Pite soliz Rro too wot ror consisent produotioo of high yield!-J cC moz,t other crep, un)ess n drainage system wore introduped.With thisp barloy oo...1.1d be g2ovra during the 'winter or the system could be ehonged to grow oro. '01P.irice during lic'summer,

6.2,3 01 i III: Soils That Have Severe 1.,:i.

i. Subclass 'Tie: Sodls subject to sevarci erosion if ny t p.Jilateo spcial conservticn practices or perennial plants or boli

,Ie subclass consists mainly of moderately deep to deep, moderately to slowly well drained, sloping soils with high available moistr: capacitic. Lit Sd are gently sloping and sloping mapping units of the series u:',L modorao available moisture capacitjes. The soils of this subclass pro impot2n-'; ?Oa'uolaud crops, c.ovurJng about 1500 ha or 2.1 percent oi the arcas,

They are:

fancheou silty o1o7 loomv 7 to 15 parcon;;01o07m,eroderl BEisiggiolPyloam, 2lo 7porecnt sopen Danggi clay loam, o15 percent aLopes

Binh° rvilt loow, '( to 15 perceui slopes 02ghwo. cobblzr loam, 7;() 15 peroent nlopeo, e.7!oed !..W0041stony sancly loam, 7 to 15 perenni:,

Yllose r.loile are v.r.:,¡C. i y,ow maw Linds of evopo. Soncnr io 07C.in A.,;1_, becau,se of the slope mac:l. g7:ading is rouired i.o oonstruC. thkm, and th,sni they are smn.11 and irrogul,,..17iisbapDelielopment of additional pud.diesio imainly depe.admli; uponWON'i!nAgaton fuciiiiieso Because of the 0-171:lysubsoil o i ha ibuip soliu, ii»%7 are leas 1,111i:.able nun ohelsc no.ddies.

Gropc Et.oQwaCL Iv sc stozcbeari., wheal; t0.1u1potatoes,. Thr:

i ts :mpori,ant Lou n.iEher yieldsnf using mall fieldt: and coyzat:mui,inc 6e urasoohm:11010or aa-4orwajrsuni p.7y,T,-;,¡;,-Vito Ccrmatioo oF PeroAnil 11..-7.yand pa-,Iturc cx,)ps will aiso eros:i.en;1,V6 Ocan.e.&, oC ic mc i LamPsYrit oC the f!,1XMUv lc 11-1r C:VOPF;0

ii,Snbct.-.co.JLnt Oeils wi: uster 0,-to choice of olantr-; unl-ou

Tn deen, l ctLv r1lnrn.c1e, 3:mperfoctly dPalned They arc on level, broa'1 plains Twailz1b.lc r n un capacitiec,. ','500 hr, e_r rereeni of the orer,,

They are:

lom, 0 to 2 prrat slope jci-CougTaL:,. complc. 0 lo 2 percent slopes., L°L-1-,..e:Lid earl fee "."L'iC;C 're011110 lOst LIU 1.., r h .1.3 1,i c ?net r_;11,d-.4.(,) -;--/ aj nee t F.; neor -er --J.Le----c r -ea ri;ood. maei-c.;:mee ,301:11.e,

Li. .., ce*.*t -2 Atr 1 ,`F., r .;, eora ioar:1,- LOT r crLuO , Jle;ro i irnulirr I i .m.1 o ';1jii1:oo çtoíihr .1.1-1k rt ftiaryo

Subc -tto 70.-;*.jom

1, » cl,"; op,"L-ap; '.) co'Fc:cr, ,Ibur

t;, 1 05, 2,C, cso.c tr;.'1,110el." ea. c ihr fl000 iiI 0 r.; r _0,12 i..0 rl hor !co 7' 4-,,e L "4y

fine sandy loam ,0 to 2 pore on t d to work., and in suited t o upland e.rop,--Jich oir procutJJadleh, lo L ").;kttO.,t0 rtt 1 firk,r2 t-t1; 1,71rs,;;; ;curaud'oor L2,1 rj oryPc. ce1112,;,,,,;<, P.1,r-L'Jùe r000n r olytaln, t; 1 cir., Fer -.:;,-oor,aeo, -Joccio-1 reimem -ocLos: Lace...)f !...Y93.

2-ioat 11-ec r; o;;Dde-eo-+ r33- otoop, ,Irr, Luc

;vi h rr oil r i you o Lorrcapo -Le;... L',Jo Ikritrot i tIC1E211.2 S7.; (17 are -*wiper 'Gan rot. 'i R TO +./5'/1,., 9 y err, ir

;

.11 :"') r ,(1:0 ; 7 o r Jey ,I, e 'Jet J1,7;e,-7;

° "ttit e° 7,,,; rueFc reco," ti."04,3 ""r0.3 :+2". 1.010, ho2-2p,."2. 7-2.'",2;1%,C

.".)§.11 :1'2 AC,"tr, ":2 ":"

a: 2 :r0 ° ;,-", 0-70 000 -.1 J,10,1-» 41,-.;.';(- »- ! t LiC C';TOT,

Few - : te;o:LeLJ T.Jr »rire ce::"-OF; , J3r.ro.., L.--; -Fe. ec- o or o ,; L.° $1; ;3,1. , r C ' "t.."1 't , ,

* ero, -..; 1"i .JeLe'L.1- °r ",--reerecot 'J., Le. 3 -. "j, -» L ; 101., 6IL 42,", 0 I.r oc r 'LCo. 'ro "23 »elite Lif e 30:1'0

; ;f47,:":,," fl. ; 'r oR h.."2 1- .72 ; e .7.4..1Jr, ;I, rote er- inv; Lej t`,"2, t" " 1 `"0:. th'131.1,;-riot ,r10.02 "..* Lftr3$210.1.--0 -2101 Z,C," " - 'I ;12,,,r,;:!hiC ;" pi--o-h(»Al 71:12,1Yrk'Y' e,A) C',Ctloct 57

sture ToThes concis of well C very cooroe tL. apidly per__ Jr;e-to sloping soils on alluvial fan VOL soj In have veiy tou available moistura oapao4 ties,Ovorflow 1R also a oob Lem on the (Iwangryong but j '6is ot7 zhort duration,Most of the flood damage 1)7;,lie rooidly movinu ,7lood waters.3,ai lc Lo Lhis subclass are not e:7i;enci.10 6o:;: (:' important on many farms,They oovcr aboni, 1200 ha OP 2 pe:,7ceit'6 of rea. They are: fluanryeug saAdy loam, 0 1,0 2 prceut loN11,2 ° 7percent slopes Tigyosandy leow, 71,o 15percent slopes. Althougb these soil: hove largo water louses Wien used for rLco paddy. some ,roos ndjaconL Lo dependlible water supplien oro plantod to paddyvice and pPoduco gyood eropc.Rye givec he .ter yields than wheat or bav]2y.Water melou and ,77.C77777,f.:r -7e11, particularly on tbe Toc7e. Deep-rootedleg-limes liLe - 7 well, bntnoymay bc damaged.011curlooded.

Orchards of apples and pcan Ehavo Daril cot.ocksaful al-kJsome parts producemu1- 1;orrx- leave° for c411-vorm pno0o( t Len. Poplar Lr,en alzo groil v.3110 Clayav jo illo often added to the surface nf these soils to impvove tor.tu-co %inton holding e2pa.ni L len Ionzationt. LIcli e Ly water aisle adds fine ,a.e(1. me Lerialc, IrrigoL ton would increase thc yields ta...7 many cvops. The fluon3nyong soil can be Imoiovc.4 by pi eking ii lange gravel and cobbles.

These , chaLle, o,e.ap and mainly voco,w, axe well auj. ges.e0.13 y war. 1 ov- Lo fl'LLLL tLZ'.'; er: 0;: icofa.' °livable oharao ;;c ct. t'crye ,:bl° only ror pr 3 Lure ov kood5 and nso. o'..o extensive inthearea, covering about 15000 ha oi410,9p0:2CCP.*6 o;Ato

They are:

7I oJ. 1)E11.' .7, El n ;, ;2. 1..? 3.n0,0 7in 15tic oln p,"_; P:0,0 Polf211:,,j :7, r) SIC; Pe., 31.7,1)017 erOrICIO p 0clzql r C17C't )0121 315 :;/2 r n, I 0 ¡AI ..oeoLy iL5to 7',(-) 00vc.,Az.

oo017,y- to- o si °pan a o,gled.

'7, 'f; . re_ T:

'01 :,ocky , "L, 1",K.,1" Ita') 01)- C-12, ';'..(ierì. 3°' rc1"..Y Cd=i4 tr 30 tY'.°P0051 i 01/0"-2, tc' s,vece.ly r.-fodr-.0 -'6o 60 -Licrosy, cl CjOLfl'oded oomp1e7_, O to 60 porcc,i,L 5R

:oLk rtivly yam J ï'r'n.t r-tild,) 1, `-'11 .eroded. y't) c17,y pe U.)t'E!.S ;I Cl ZR.,ariA3.:.73G J. 6k7) ocan

7'; ;Li-2T,) 4,,,°P; -°))1.)1.Le:C6A.C°11 4 p titt'.zsillet,-; .,:dz,..:11;0:Icev '6' .1; " 11,15 n LIJ ± U c,rt 1, navy :11 ;';< ta:L(y

J -7 ci.Yve.n.s Ta°,3 ,71 11,,Taltto, ' i7',D°7° -7'10 il"i:,0Z 0111'JJi iLy

6.2.6

. o.ve "1..1 7'01:U oz. y LA,_11,(,11 .11; (..1" coo zazuLd t:aid

t I 5,vt)c-At

rv1tuilJ Gtu, 60p..2 ' °)"';,:vi u1

° DCY,',1','Ird.S3.0 ",i;'3

1,, r icf".:fr

o "1,c4 r4c4.44 4c4ni. I 4. 44.4 :Pr"\:".":° -ay iY0 tGt)4lIu.CitL iO1t 3.1.o 6o (444.4y4 4(40.4.4. Pu.-444;u 4414).-i4t14,.. Pc&17; r ,0111 4.pe , , 9:.0

I r UAL,' t "0e_ O i;C ,J.' (*ICA rC`r;

1..r..\202..q±'JO^ 01 7 t,,1.0 *:." -rcv:.11 ovc. .) )- -; " ri 21"! e up u t UO lc;C I G pt tU c1:7 1oa,,,i7 °)t_l [;w.,,,";,.. '2;1.5+ co 7,, ,r,:st

r40L:I " d ;

),; ()Al ,"( ';

- "0.`,(0. o , tS.0.7:q7r,O+S..1r:

(.6 ;2:1 4,00

42,4; 44,4.4 .4, u,444 '4 41 (4 44 4 414 44, 'u '300

ltpy aro 59

6.3

Rtce, ribAr:t impor-4 r..ropu :roo and 2yows uell ou soils 'Ghat ir s 'Loo ci -01grewiag oLho,' thlags. Those :Tel, colln are clansified as Ha or TTIw )0 aorAri ;;')onU) 11l 000 b. 60 percent I.of i.hc otal ' ' rice. Idle use and manage-

padk ,7k (1.-.Us'ornsracl.

VirqLagemell,4 of paddy i c! can bs plafind iaor effecLivr.1 y L soils awc gr('uped Poordjug 1,o'6hoL:c,oharaoLeriztles Lhat af so t; neçrou1;)1o7 paddy vice and rdrnag.E-ment of paddies. Po.- 1.4E1FOOTIIcollo o DalsF:onc Gun and Daegu Si have beela plsocd in fora- paddy la:ad mil Lbility groups, ahich arc designaLed by Pi, !Thadp4., The nrme.7'a indisao progressively Lweat,or ia "Ate

03(2of L.jndA7or Tho om' groupF3 for ri co caddy urod by ':uarso. Soil Su.rvez, def;11,,a aa follows:

P1 well

Tond thaL is suitable Vor rice paddy without the necessity of special develop- A.-1W6or mauamoat prac t i cos. This soil has no special1 imitatioup or.u' 1),asards

P2 Nell suited:

load Cbal, ic vi Lablri fov rice paddy w th the apo] icati eaor Pimple Pponi al developmenL aad ru,lagehico pratiosa. This has moderate hazards and 1 hoit ion s

P3 DIndes] suited:

LhaL in r;nitable far paddy with the applietiouordifficult special 6..wlopmenL and maremon-G pracLiees. This has sevoro1177'.sardsand limitations.

P4 Poo

Lona thot in 111,17.1od or quectiouaW.e 70T,paddy hs,ardv, llmitaLi OFn alA rn:,y rL CPLcni inper al menagomen.:,

571)chi1 r.v111..,;,7orpi5 rrsr,,001 ' 1;Tit1li0 nihOPiLaut1.1 L.v C. to .",,he37.0141) LOulopozrj vi.11 o:-.amrce, let4-1.,:1s e.hous tÌi the no L J jabLotiOr pernIO,^.11,11 L 1;;J11 be ;:a111C 00,1, co10".0 0,, zatc3ni tho,t; thamfo. 4 O LIr303.2 n rct t[FA Lo U61.11.,e6. ne:%rroo,sv,sh a: acidity T1A 0,ra -;o.,'Jr2 ao s9ccial. 7i^..),11q)aLLo,uc,

j CD ¡al (.:Aprf.170.3..] byr.Lyk.r!*;11104 Sou'iJ,2 %ILE!bt.., I ir.; n "0 11 P I:0gin, rot p LrJe 100

,orea (1: 4:21°;AA b:1.11 iy = r'cr:Ic Cr 1.441,(.,;

e;710-yri ;,;1,7 )130 ay .4,.-)k.:7; V..0DP, Y.1.44 1.0 IL,C2,4, ;;111--: r,y 1A+i,

11,11.O;', 1.'00 Garia,., Al ;;;Abic e I 0.12- 2;,-. eL70 Tho 60

'7.'110.12-C .1..31J 700., ;;;Ii0 - ;-:.yri Arr- ; ,r31:i,7. rr_.° TiT%boat I.s.)vrC =1'i n,i1=117 C=3""e,Le Pe". sL bJi L ==6,1,; 3 011 St»?c, L Li

"";7i, SUIT

flppr

A ;,7 1.1:

ri j3 703 2 Al"

'Jo 1°.; .0add,y ';31,1

6 3.1

;1.= = ;t 1?n1 C:1;1,' level ed .°.

;" j J LL; 1..°.; are *;! s; (9;

oift '...1°,1-, (7) :, °(°.;:).

; ":. (." ;<°;;"5;;;s' ;;.lo r (114».:=1..=

, iT) 43.3, ;

= >i t . ;

k.,...°01vs: h°°_r '..41":, C' =,CL 1,1110:=0":=.

d = 1.1= ,.°1 0-; , C°:°1

' = i ; :, , .." .- -11)1- °

01' °-; C'r; ; ; DIit-

;,t."! ; .;"1 .,t 41:

ilJ =

6-3a

tslxi at.; slItt

",; 7.'" FL C; t ' °,°,r1.0

Lk," °, '="= el=* h'' r'; "0," ;;',,..;; '1;1,4" 61

nly soil ,poup is: uga silty cla to 7 percent slopes. Deep plengbint: -e-2r1;W2,.2,tiou will :;.noresse yields.The applicai;lo ullizr;a1:e wlll aT,oteti;? the fora-14.zot, (A' a st).47,7 stvauraid vesistDoetcaur.;. u r3uclk 0.0 Erci 1E, *11 ji:21TIO311.$7sull: 1.0 VCE,11:13-Lei110 'Slat Or level :put pre; ' erosion Ole ovd..0 walls,Somo 1317r1ey is gmwn on -t;his soil, but; 1.ts t!=.1 uoLness,

6.3,3 linty Grow The2ot.Jr3 iokL gvon2 ave gently olop;.nroodo77ately slouly parmcablo loa u.b:Lc u :001)ccr,y?044ba ol? about P7:.7'1A1,

IkIncheon nloy1iorn 2 07 poveQnt slopes Bansgj olaj Jonm, 2';,-)7y,,v.0,TY6 olopec Uvredopg i ylF.y lo2.m, 2-4)7-9(1:7\-)olt0.,),T)es silty (-,1,2y JOPW. 2 t,)ï ix:''ciulïcoov2ded, At pr( ,we nood cieztepuively for :,7oo 1atld;5-as f n-w;; f'or pa6Atos on the othev soils. Vecolum tho 1017 i OU oZ wo,%er is aleedod iO malhtalp op%).mum wo.4er 0,3-0t.h in Trn,alynIlop ploughing c.71(.: applloaton r)Z.oioiii silicato sr() gooll r-TituruT!. ;koo,War;or eonV,rol r;!mo%vws aro reeded to mainten wm;ce oC po,RIT suecossfully grow)) during er pa,1(17 rio,), and c.,:ropri '. cciJ.1 also groa well dm'ing rhopmov 111JE7r.10,1,

6.3.4 Paddy

'Llte oAL: r;o:.1 t15°.2; '1c:111.; 00ww.10 'ow ; 00,0: 'ulti i'0,-..`"^" C7; U,!,,r,u'Ci,ï; 3,4`' 07? 50 "00 u,0.011 .6411

to ,,:ent slopes,

',"7,:30ou 07+1.1, 1:2 : rocAlo-, .0320111eriE; kvd"),; iiC f.Clf,"t", p7j..% arrpf.uu 'ro r1100% 1tC60e,, th0 10-1010 D-2,h1n0 t 41:1,V1. C';'1`,1 Som. 0,ixau '32,7 .:10 Ps*Eul 0,11, ;LNif.*,'..-" 7/YT, 01. t,';:g7E; ,.;;`0,7(3 JC) u' iY.; ,, '13f Vr.'"';" (3`rCet 7.01:11:.r.vCk-14

6. 3. 5

%0 JAW).:T Pa.OMOE:01H,,,F1;,W hario low Arztui; 1012 ii u, fiLjy-Nvo,wA ;',ho 62

')'nuohrson çloam, ric 5 oel'oei-±;; ol;:v -joum. bti:15 -1,e,Irl* nilt Loam, 2.1.opeL; oohbty lowav 7 te 0-0Pcr .-Lrni'cd pTadoni.;-2,:raolleeil p3PC0111, Except -1-.1e Nuodooelicm,i t;beoc ooil vJed -v:,.coune depoll,C.0)10 eupplies Dir.6 Tt -Lo cood crop ofez.,,7o1oyin -1,1e u1ntel--3pring -Lhe e cly c xot hD wyrk.j, nonpaddy erope rh,c eiTiLers tri1:1oo1R-1: erod on con- qmnL! 0-)m nhruco. rin preven"6 orosion of the

Tqe ,7oile in 4111c L;0(:..iatacoo:65y r)lopinG, modeL'ai;ely r;?,:eidbr c;T'e:;elly to ;)and;), Lcn na avelly lonA textaree.They 3]Wrs3 WOdel'alE; Te)WrstrJliablA,; moil:twee cta-oaoli;f,ce Irith lou no nai5eL.iabic Tb core-c. 5,13D c.,7t about 4-8 Percept 0-r thc They are:

rfo8ye 10.111,2Lo peico,r1; olopeki evxdy avnla, 2 "L;o 1 ec:oceat slope° TWOMI iijralik loom:, y1-.015 pevcont !eam, 7 io 15 p,,Lvcont vlopc,l; A7:Lne,7:1.n(4 lciu, 0 to 2 p(-)roent clopee ocre L Le'¡ r.,1 T4 L.Y? FV.M.4.1V Acs,p021:-.;

nwq;,4,, yor,dc:6 NO X'n'ì peddiet.! ti,rou .0500 4:; ,ah.7 t:woo 1aob:?(-211. ro,mt.; Avrtid be AIL,',it?1,4o ce7.v61, %,)i)liLkm; awa v.Q11.,L 1.:h 21:whing ,AZ ,7j.70 0,1AeLruac ii 1,,hoIm'er Lle.t 11,Y;;O: 6101VJ"3.s. sfLiriAca,

, 7,. )0, 's) ;31) 7.1i14-i;e41"7.:prj.'ec;

''ft. Io'tit reïi-cl [, :,)Zt6clie,..; !,11.67:! ;-f arAeo ''11, 1,1'1 7, r7,3

6.3.7

s" fv,t .u.0 )34 ripely ¿ea nhla ,g !TA a 03 ^ Mb3 ; 62, fa 0.:1';lb , 63

Direct naNa!dinc, cm(1, npa dx.Tialid.irdly may reascual-de woy of plonLing th,):Jo Def, picih,xi ad opp?jeaUon of calcium silicato coo,'manc7vonl;PIST.60a'fIrIJOI.Of TrAddy- walla 1,0vld 1 lc.x,senea by building MV,1.1 Joas oa, barley corld i);)8720SZa1c:roo' cukl. oummor oop-J (-,1110,11.? itnItca0 1.1Q,

S Group P4bc

'Jtio cIlly soil c,,lacav).v 1,vve1course oandy ooP with abla moirtyrr,:, o;-,paol%y awl a low wa%o7 .%Alo,,It hac low clsy ez :Tod

o:aohcuc'lZ 90 It is:

migrYor 0 to 2 percent slopes.

f;f5 Ociaw 1:1-omho2azri, movi ooTow rbovt 2202, ho or Coollt 2,S! rrn-oaui, of i,hczyroz.),

P good dopoOL.,b1 ouppl,7 53F-,cded ,1:t no aTailabimointvo oapci-;ToTho water als,-) t;ako (Iirmolt7a0. 1-011C":1.,.*rv mauy azcnas uem: GoDO dopevl.dablo inAppljor, ::11(1 thc loon (m7 j;a%J°rufl. plamt unt;rin%o coi 1Jo loocoodbyavolinc; o 'no pa.d6y

ni 1.1. 0GOD U.ìzooan1x coatrolled by makin,i; sevE:rrl applaM(:an amtrivatn Jo growing seaJoa.Thick planins of rice ;.el noccmovry ro plant::: Jo uot fowa%Moro :1N:ad:Uy ahou LroY:u un qkisoìi ravel al:a0. cobbleo oll17fo,ca r7omc o7aIr removod or, %hat .i,hc:y will Lot alth vi ce cultvP,:i.,

0-0u. H.L,:r i,j10 011.1,y'k+106.(702.'0(;; noi]m%;P, dromix4, oic,1-0.1ae %o baoiu iAJ:4:ioa, may .;:ov%0,7 1.7,7,*2c1uoil oF b37,:Wly 90 ovuoo paJCJ, iustcd 64

bl

, . yr, '')3,a1c30:a1.1 hy, cen-b Br.:111eivt:oli 2 to 7 573 0,75

Thnobeon sAllu olo7 lom: 7 to 15 0.33

Uopoti v

1,11Aui olu loam, 2 to 7 perc . 0.65

13ntaci clay 7 to 15 peroent 190 0.25 o

oamN1,7 to 15 percent 250 0.33

1.,1v;:: 15 to 30 percent 1,763 2.34 333"1:01"..

LOJA;-. locm, 30 360 0.48 j c:;.'oded

DgC 7 to c-7 2,913 3.86

J:eo#y 1.1:44 7 to . :cent 163

- to 30 cerce 5.05 I..: .3 o

4,715

rom-to'..21.., 30 ro 4.12

t.;:et C:010'1014', t o 157 0.21 '001 t (1'r,i4t."(10 65

Pob1aeho0 EY3ent ,1e,71 SNmbok Sonn (i,a) Percen;;

IMD3 ;;,) 740 0.98 30 perc cevrwely er611Qc10

biiinoroolzy conx. 30 to 3,397 4.50 50 rcej.;1617,eF.,

D'-v.-Mw1e1133. ','ooky oomploz:v "0 '!,e, 1,013 1.34 60 '0(3,:,,A'.;,-J.Lopeo,r!,,,vcrol:v rn-oded,

DVE2 Do2371,-Mnat-,ffla very i inmplex, 30 5,569 7.38 im;.:,0 r-rea", slopeE

Daoju-Si-ye comp1e.777 15 percent 64 0.08

DRD2 Dal.oheov-Samge,g rocicy v1x,15 to 159 0.21 30 -onm-e;:lOnpos, ero,

DRD3 Dak,:b011-ona5 clompio7:, '60 126 0017 30 pc:vnellt13.3ow12,soirrely

DRE2 Dalehaoa-&ougag 30 to 395 0.52 60 .),-,3°0eqtulor

Dal,q1e6a-Scmgv; ,-ocky ,:tomr13. , 30 140 0.19 60"0:IrrA4A

GaC2 Cioh,JRLv l:c,,7 to 77 cent 276 0.36 cvr210.1,71,

RbD2 .1:0Y.T1 15 to y 656 0.87 IRInjy.??1,

..),-,&41,30 to 61 1,041 1.38

0N-;14:Liy to 7 per - 917 1.22

Honam r1r loam, 0 to 2 percent 2,301 3.05

Ir.c,rc?n, ent 0.27

0 2.41

clay loam, 2 t.. 2,210 2.93

7 to 15 156 0.21 66

loJ.1±±,i,olted Ooo wlo1 odir 1 Poreenj.

}Iy lac gE-uldv loam, 0 to2 nercent 2,202 2.92

1h -55-,/too ±'±Olt , D to ..t 4,342 5.75

Ita3 10 2 to 7 per- 99 0.13 '±J.±±±±poo±±

IttC± r' ky -..±:±±±oCo- loam, 7 to 15 per- 103 0.14 (1, ;

,Two ,,,o-J.J.1,/ 1oam7 to 15 per- 826 1.09 t".:,1:1/1 o-Jpeo, dwD ,Too.,2,toc±:oJ2±±rott0..].:±,-i 3 to 30 per 619 0.82 otot ni±tootj.,

JITE r cor , 30 to 64 0.08 '30 10 r;

15 to roent 248

J1±±±.0...»rot; 357 0.47 i`J!

1,610

oot-±,q 'Oe par. esint 340 0.45

Lle.', 'aPi39. " ° ,

190 0.25 :;i2.±-±±±±Joi,ol,-±±2t..±±±:±±

Nd to 2 per- 1,991

3:oof2,±±:": .±±,±tOo,/±t±,JO±±, 'jot-oily15 to 30 69

"lo ±±±±-

113 0.15 67

Publiohea E7tonL avpSymbol (ha) Pctrwen:,

SmD4 S gag1-oo!7y f.g_nay1oam5 15 to 30 324 0.43 pci-cou'L Ocpoo, Gallica°

SmE2 riamcly loam, 30 to 60 876 1.16 '00"070-0%r..0.000p,

SmE3 sarrIco.r.;-To.tynaJay loam, 10'Go60 909 1.21 per,-;,)u;; 2C.opoH,oioicc

`'.arn,çLt u ;LTs..0T(1 loam, 30 to 60 1,921 2.55 3')J J.Jo6,

)kua«çroi1 30 to 60 percent 3,711 4.91 rrullica-

Sb Sinheung lo 0 to 2 percent slopes. 396 0.52

Sirye ol.14 olo,: loam, 2 to 68 0.09 ocnk rra'odca.

TaB Tocyo :laity1oam, 2 to 7 pe 278 0.36 oloNne

TouTomy lo 7 to 759 1.01

ToD Togye sandy -oam, 15 to aent 498 0.66 slopes, luB olay loam 7 perc 6 Plopc,so

471 0.62

1,652 2.19

Total 75,466 1/ 100

Revised area f from 1967 Statistical Yearbook. 69

GLOSSARY

so

g of or forme.d in .deposited by water.

AL1.7. (-bed :d deposited by 7:0 t

Availab i.Ly: The cap r,oi.-1,y of riitthold triz,s1-, et.t. n ti'o11 aviiab1 0

tao alf1011)1 11101 El ItPVChLidi r aoil b,s.: 'ctwe-ori .i o d. Lojty ottc' v,boni; n i,mostte re of Lens Lotro z.tt,act_. lobo ta:'t I 'tuts clon i; o. abor,;-. )5 a toinosplttes oC Leasion. Tor),17,fop avcilablo mois Lty en io this snrve.ty

-;;0 clepLb o../: U.:5 cm \ ar L1i 2o] 1owing L h

25 .1111or more 3 in,- c15.-rmt 15 tc 2'5(tilt?, "..1 ou 7 to 15 or a,-10.,

kr.a-cglot 1.(1742 ern,,

Base Sat urat ion: T1 rg-ee t maLrli.:.0.%hat; rr'777chrl.,77pro-

".13 i s. 7.11-1;11. c 1 ian,s,._; able, thmi droac2r. c.x-ott.-es,Fted.t.r.`Ps`lerl',,ase ;.,bsseaLiones.41hanua F-T!g3 60 to ).00nr.TQ9,1t, hed.iurn -35 %o 60pc5u- lou-, loro 1' t

Cation- t.-_,.-r.cluvoz:' A nuLTA1.; P;1).0 ;+ 02 t=r1-0,1,14-'9,711,t1.0

(7.11 t_ ;-; 1; C,,,:t,,joat of (olc, ) .100 ctr roz,r; (."(' ;. 0-'4°)105.7'

0.1,to ot,,. G t o 10 px.,',; io 6 foe J.QT0 l .t.41:711

1\13otit) (tautlorm thotrs

0t 1,1ta o i -,zt, cla.lz, 9 SFr, L

C`Ct VC.C. (tr tcheoto 5 porce.ilii v ,'>°7 1

omposed or :ttt, 0olay particles.

3":.CtAr L e LiLl :;(1)0

1Kr crea p t 9 .7-1,* Of) iA19,00w0a

tt, o

- )oi 1 g rtti:.1 ,rb.!(;)1.r,1.10ilit,can

by '1,11- 7.; ,QtIrt10211,, rt.c.t.ed t o dosoriLa con ri 70

Loose

Friable . :1/41 ;' ' '';00]; ' ,,S poct14,icacio ;cu., vj, i"9-,mad LP ;q10.4.

r44,; ; 4.;.; ":44.;114 ,t.41.4. 4;-.4t34,t-,-4"'; 4 .:42ko,"4140arc 1.1 oft-4E30(311 h3)1ljt: 77' :777' 33 cat;i..411to.°4; 4iltd0.4.,t,

rcc diot1C4;:i4;°' 4o*c0:7;43'23?

"1.r;44-4 i L o7co-r1; ;?.." .33

10:,Kt",.1 `; 71'1;04 t:1 rr1.'"7,1)20, :73 .r!C.,',;eVto

SI 14-41%; - 1.44'oc"IL tioodten;:co; i.41T4

T.ts,424-."44-2.4.4i ,4-141:41.11 clo.'41 -4:4",,°;,?iit4 ;;;i; ; ¡lc 1-44."0 iar

Hard-4, (L4-54- Tio;'1; :co oiroc 3333:.32:7,;,11,%70 (1,,J7 IJLI 1,1,0 7: ie':,¿Ji`C , 10'2 rid7:0.3:(3j;f1.22,....;;31

When4Stcy bosc t 4,17;1-1)4 '4,4; or inclivid-av,1, 444-1--

Cut en: (0!., e7 C.u;

;T;t:c 9;t), 4;,,t "; '1 j y ,

la4lit,stic t "4 is; ao' ddid: Alt!

Soil: 91111.ctociotm,1 , t4 46.1j:,; - 4 1 ver

1,-; 45.414,- 3.-44 Ce'7,1111:

0,t11,!,

(7.4- 50 r

4"41'; 31,4: , 444' ;;

T-c;',4;o1.;t: , 44: ',..4,4`,414.4-14:4;, tt,"" %Dr',

fy; i ,; ic -4, S.co :44's OiM3,17.

t

1:27 ' e 7,3 ,..

, 2:: 474 "I 4-44 :4.4.1c TLT.4''oi 4'4-4% - .".4 rai,

" t jd. d

tt,/ 'it11j

,7,7't r", , '`44 r Ft%

r%-% y ^,) h%;yrf%%:5:%*%4 ' ' , 1(..7. 15

f41,4"4, " , 7 : .

1.-44 44 144-4cL *4 71

Loam.4 S(01 colG'ai.-atuU relaL5.vely cen mliwce of sand and niLt 7110:.oiìeiil nel1nr -voportton of olay, goneval13. a dosirr.hTo gnatjty n5y bc.1ml:divided into tetuval clacses, suoh PiZ;CIDA;;" loam, loom, cilb loam, oud o1cy loam. :-.;pe!ii7i!cal17, co0niaoio3. nortaininc; 74o 27 Dercont 1;0 56 .p0000,fi; siit, and les,, Yaeo 1:2 porcont sand.

.iapp ng Units: Gu soil r14771-y,;, Yirw MN,y bo monly soil so)-tos, ph!Jes,f 3on soriosc!ompleen o!.7 soil series, oe some othi2r oom-hlatLou guoli as m).:7.tures oi soil serieo and rock out Cousist:.nc of voL5CoL,-m m.:\sce!s 02 cshes5vo soil,ici como 1cui witU 1:11d,zl1ine6! and irygu1s5. breahage, iA sow of altuviA co41s;s.b:nctureloss.

A Ci!Ad Lbo:T has.be:all levelled with . capable of rotaLliAc: obaUou d?pLit of water.Paddies uBed wincip711 i7OP c,w11i1lr.; ibility, Soil: E40 :Fupilt;/ of a soil that enables it to tansmit air and waGet'.The rollowinc; rolativo sir-loses of Jo5l pceocability. nsod in tide coil savvyrefer lo estimat-,d ,Ttos of move- ment of uater in millitres prophour throut saLna-ated, undia;tu:::bed coreo 1.113drct 2.5GM be6A oj;oULr VerT oloTt- less tbarI mm; glow 1 to 5 mril modofai,,J,7 slow 5 to 15 mm;meleratc 15 to 50 mm4 moderatc.:1vapid 50 4o 150 mill; rapid more i..ban t50 wm, -"don, Soil: Mr!: d'7:65ee of acidity 0 l[reiü:i .o f o, soil, c_:Tressed in pUvaluloA soil tbet ee bo:Go pi 7.0 is procisely noixtra because! 5::j!;; nei.ther ao.iJ1 nor alkaline,' An aoid,oc "souv", coi) io QCteliat rsive2 aaof.q T.eacton; en all:atla!s goil Iv oae io r0actiall, Kn woed,!,th.r, L. z.-s.-nressed

J Thri.pomo 1,yzto o,rr rrro o exr o roo ury i.fer' rorlr Isd. rO . < o o

, o rorroo

xLO Izio:sd.i cmvss k.o.,"xne er xe,xxeererax ere,r o lerrear

F3. Z. ch o 0 xr "r O 0 O 0 0 00

*.arsuz.eess 0 á ex ee 'ea,* x

i'..le,s1-ss.r.ssee5. ~sly srs.zZeoe. ; , :Irsza-zoslf.ZZIY sz sAllicos Z o o

s» s1e3 r,30. ,z1zo,ossisoeesasi,8is01. C.; 2 s. min Z MC. s Lo: n:; s s. e.: z;e2,-,,111 u.C5

,1"?SLr(es-, cs o', r sir1 POku `..001'1 l o loC.C e s'm 2 bra ;land. 'i b cz-zsEs.3 se:412x, Oi r r O kife's r.cerse, s.soeqasses ZeS, loo sz. - se,IDsotsCs.,,:s,efs.a.S. '00:000.0'6(ko fs,yoe .0!, 1)10,r.," tJ",R1. hl 2oss-. ss :Jr oirs,os - As a soil - ,111.423l,103,11 mineral oa.eq,l(31,-33f3 fu3,, soi 331. ranc,3, )erom 3'.rhoory3-per y (0-002 133333) ìc113,3,- 3no t 31,n;r3 Lom.r I3,3oîre13- wild (0,3,05 Au j., r.:1M3E3 fie 4.1171C.i ' in 60 poy,:oonZ; or moro 1033s33;:33,:nI.

soil 1-t!.,c11),, 11.:,111%1 (Arc i.k.3..n2.10

wresced 3)33-3 ,311031.33.,f Cljr auco f...31-ganzo oll 't 11.0)),-.3rl..1,)43.al Slope olnsuos 03:111L% 11::""1;00 ,10r1'.,","no at21:ol

______., Slop 1,133.3.p133.1: Sv333313o/

- 2 NeZ level A 2 -7 7 -15

E

Soil: 3 ();'L330 ;3cx,),',1;, WhiCit Be.

1_A-1 1.37.3:31

T1'333.) 1.9'333,3,13.!»m.:13 lean nound 33.K333, "131;31s.3?olui3 te33-3:3 u2,F,193.31:-.3 i3,333.3 11.a3v,-,1 PS(-2.csu 33.3.2 ;: ;, 3 3c,

Z:33 prese 3,.341,a35_3373., Soils pr portions of cand, silt

3ible: ";1, z 7)0.: `Jr '"r »1), *1;11, 12P td,Ti 73

A

GUIDE TO MAPPING UNITS

Map Paddy ..°.7m1) 1 UnktEu16. Group

BoB Banoheon Ldlty clay loam, 2 to7 P2ao peroent slopc3.

Bo02hon silty clay loam, 7 to 15 P3ao

' dopes, eroded.

BiB Daoggi clay loam, 2 to7percent P2ao Nlopes.

BiC ayloam,7to 15 percent P3ao

BhC loam,7 to 15percent slopes. IIIe P3ao

loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes. IVe P4ao

Bonggyo -ocky silty clay loam, 30 VIIe t,-o 60 porcolfl, clopoo, severely oroded.

DgC Daegurockyloam,7to15 y Vie :Aopes,

DgC2 Daegurockyloam, 7 to15percent Yle

slopes, eroded. .

DgD Dee-0a rocky loamy15to 30 Tie 21ol)es.

DgD2 Daegu pocky loam,15to 30 percent Vio slopas, epoded.

Daegu rooky loam, 30 to 60 percent clopos.

Daegu rocky loam 30 to 60 percent VIIe slopes, eroded.

DacguMudeung vocky complex,15to 30 Vio percent slopes, opoded.

DaeguMudeung rocky complex, 15 to 30 Vilo percent slopes, severely eroded. 74

Pap Paddy UniL GaLL 3u1 L GVOUD

DL7114edoe11r; l'oel.zy complex,30 to VII() 60 pc?'ocW, slopes, eiodcd,

DME3 Daac;a-lidoling roclw complex, 30 to VIIe 60 pJ!.PceaL slopes, severely eroded.

DVE2 Duoc-iied.-Jusc; voy roeL7 Gemplex, VIIe 30 60 i.oe.-r rj1opcovoded,

DSC2 Baopy-HrT complc::., 7 to 15 per- IVe cea'u slopos, ol.cdodo

Da1ase1.t-3omgc:1; ro0:3- complc:, 15 VIe -Lo 30 pcl.cost s!opcs, ce.'oOod

DRD3 D7,1choolt-Som,s:<: :x),-!!;yCOM1710.,C, 15 VIIe slopcs, sevrfely orod«1,

O!:)lotcon-Samca; rochzr comldlo_c, 30 Vle :flev,:c11sope:2,, eroded-

DaJoh6o.c,-SamrsaTi3'0014` complex30 VIIe o 60'.11i-G00 I.LOpuS2severC

.2.obhly Toom,7to 1!7, IIIe P3ac .a2od,A.

HbD2 loola15 to Vio ulopon, c,rododo

HbE2 rocky loam,30 to 60 eroded.

HgB 3locy 6.1..zwolty loam, 2 to7 Iia rAopor,

Hon silty clay loam, 0to2 percent IIIw P1

HG Hoilam-i;esTr.,.!; mp.!.» 0 to 2 percent IIIw P1

lid huaaNw: clay loam, 0 to 2 I P2c sico9Ls.

HdB lily clay loan, 2 to7percent IIe P2ao 75

Capal liby Paddy Unit ;41:Ito 0rou) ------'

Hwadonnheen 15 Ile P3ao porcerk ulopes,

IVB P4bo

Ih t loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes. P2o

IwB Iweon stony eandr loam, 2 to7percent 118 P4abo slopes.

IwC l'O.C!OAF.:Wily sandy loan,7to 15 percent IIIe P4abo 11.0).)0rJo

JwC Jan,ownongravelly 1oam 7to15percent IVe P4abc

JwD Jaugweon loan, 15 to 30 per IVe P4so

JanuroonViudeung complwc, 30 to 60 per Vie ceAt and steeper slopen.

MdD2 Irfacloung -,oalitt, 15 to 30 percent Vie rilopon,

MdD3 ilurieung rocky loan, 15 io 30 pero Vie ulopor.,NoTow:Izina-odokk

MdE2 310.6.ounG -,-oc177 loum, 30 to 60 percent VIe ulopeo,

Thdnn:1:oc1y.oaA, 30 '4() VIIe f:av,Droly ,..)vode41

1411(1C.:1)113AW),2;:0.1;7.1;01),i/ 0 to Vie

60 vorcew:, ulopeo, '

Nd :011:.;donu 2,,vdy lo 0 to 2 per IIIe P4abo ocIlLolopozt,

Re RiverwasY

RC Riverwash, bly.

Rock land. 76

, NE0,1 !a.ovbiliLzr Paddy Symbl Paapin,-; UnjA Suit. acorn)

SaMaCV-_: l'00.7y sandy loam, 30 to 60 VIe peroxi; clopos, eroded.

roc]. loam, 30 60 Vilo elope; severely 'T1L.

SmF4 1.o&Ty r,ioady loam, 30 to 60 Vile oekle end nterT;3r slooes,

30i1o, 30 to VIIe -guinea.

Sh oam, 0 to 1opea 11w P1

Sr132 Slawc'27i.l1;1!elae. lovm, - 7 Per 11e P2ao ((1Tuopet1, orodd.

Toya 1031q 010:POr,1 sand, 2 to 7 per IVe P4abo concloses.

ToC Tore lo-my corio sand, 7 to 15 IVe Nabo Pev tlopa,

Toc,7e loamy 00C10,; sand, 15 to 30 IVe p3l.00v6, plol)ea,,

ole to 7 per 11w P2a :NERAL S

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, (3111 ' . ,noncir'.3D01153 u, Yugo Ihy eon-- ':)ng Area , , Daegu Area

SamringArea

E

Mudeung Area

Road Railiy (Multiple)

Y

Viliage MR/A8339/12.70/E/1/150