A New Record of Ganoderma Tropicum (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) for Thailand and First Assessment of Optimum Conditions for Mycelia Production
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Evaluation of Two Extraction Methods for the Analysis of Hydrophilic Low
applied sciences Article Evaluation of Two Extraction Methods for the Analysis of Hydrophilic Low Molecular Weight Compounds from Ganoderma lucidum Spores and Antiproliferative Activity on Human Cell Lines 1, 2,3, 4 Maria Michela Salvatore y , Vincenza De Gregorio y , Monica Gallo , Maria Michela Corsaro 1 , Angela Casillo 1, Raffaele Vecchione 3,* , Anna Andolfi 1,* , 1, 2,3,5, Daniele Naviglio z and Paolo Antonio Netti z 1 Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80126 Naples, Italy; [email protected] (M.M.S.); [email protected] (M.M.C.); [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (D.N.) 2 Interdisciplinary Research Centre on Biomaterials (CRIB), University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy; [email protected] (V.D.G.); [email protected] (P.A.N.) 3 Center for Advanced Biomaterials for Health Care @ CRIB, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 80125 Naples, Italy 4 Department of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; [email protected] 5 Department of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Production Engineering (DICMAPI) University of Naples Federico II, 80125 Naples, Italy * Correspondence: raff[email protected] (R.V.); andolfi@unina.it (A.A.); Tel.: +39-081-2539179 (A.A.) These authors contributed equally to this work. y These authors contributed equally to this work. z Received: 24 May 2020; Accepted: 9 June 2020; Published: 11 June 2020 Featured Application: In this study two extraction methods for Ganoderma lucidum spores were evaluated for the potential use of extracted compounds in cancer treatments. Our findings showed that the innovative Rapid Solid Liquid Dynamic Extraction (RSLDE) permits the successful extraction of compounds with antiproliferative activity against human cell lines Abstract: Background: The genus Ganoderma includes about 80 species of mushrooms. -
Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum -
Cultural Characterization and Chlamydospore Function of the Ganodermataceae Present in the Eastern United States
Mycologia ISSN: 0027-5514 (Print) 1557-2536 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/umyc20 Cultural characterization and chlamydospore function of the Ganodermataceae present in the eastern United States Andrew L. Loyd, Eric R. Linder, Matthew E. Smith, Robert A. Blanchette & Jason A. Smith To cite this article: Andrew L. Loyd, Eric R. Linder, Matthew E. Smith, Robert A. Blanchette & Jason A. Smith (2019): Cultural characterization and chlamydospore function of the Ganodermataceae present in the eastern United States, Mycologia To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1543509 View supplementary material Published online: 24 Jan 2019. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=umyc20 MYCOLOGIA https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2018.1543509 Cultural characterization and chlamydospore function of the Ganodermataceae present in the eastern United States Andrew L. Loyd a, Eric R. Lindera, Matthew E. Smith b, Robert A. Blanchettec, and Jason A. Smitha aSchool of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611; bDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611; cDepartment of Plant Pathology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108 ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The cultural characteristics of fungi can provide useful information for studying the biology and Received 7 Feburary 2018 ecology of a group of closely related species, but these features are often overlooked in the order Accepted 30 October 2018 Polyporales. Optimal temperature and growth rate data can also be of utility for strain selection of KEYWORDS cultivated fungi such as reishi (i.e., laccate Ganoderma species) and potential novel management Chlamydospores; tactics (e.g., solarization) for butt rot diseases caused by Ganoderma species. -
Phylogenetic Classification of Trametes
TAXON 60 (6) • December 2011: 1567–1583 Justo & Hibbett • Phylogenetic classification of Trametes SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Phylogenetic classification of Trametes (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) based on a five-marker dataset Alfredo Justo & David S. Hibbett Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main St., Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Alfredo Justo, [email protected] Abstract: The phylogeny of Trametes and related genera was studied using molecular data from ribosomal markers (nLSU, ITS) and protein-coding genes (RPB1, RPB2, TEF1-alpha) and consequences for the taxonomy and nomenclature of this group were considered. Separate datasets with rDNA data only, single datasets for each of the protein-coding genes, and a combined five-marker dataset were analyzed. Molecular analyses recover a strongly supported trametoid clade that includes most of Trametes species (including the type T. suaveolens, the T. versicolor group, and mainly tropical species such as T. maxima and T. cubensis) together with species of Lenzites and Pycnoporus and Coriolopsis polyzona. Our data confirm the positions of Trametes cervina (= Trametopsis cervina) in the phlebioid clade and of Trametes trogii (= Coriolopsis trogii) outside the trametoid clade, closely related to Coriolopsis gallica. The genus Coriolopsis, as currently defined, is polyphyletic, with the type species as part of the trametoid clade and at least two additional lineages occurring in the core polyporoid clade. In view of these results the use of a single generic name (Trametes) for the trametoid clade is considered to be the best taxonomic and nomenclatural option as the morphological concept of Trametes would remain almost unchanged, few new nomenclatural combinations would be necessary, and the classification of additional species (i.e., not yet described and/or sampled for mo- lecular data) in Trametes based on morphological characters alone will still be possible. -
Mycomedicine: a Unique Class of Natural Products with Potent Anti-Tumour Bioactivities
molecules Review Mycomedicine: A Unique Class of Natural Products with Potent Anti-tumour Bioactivities Rongchen Dai 1,†, Mengfan Liu 1,†, Wan Najbah Nik Nabil 1,2 , Zhichao Xi 1,* and Hongxi Xu 3,* 1 School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; [email protected] (R.D.); [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (W.N.N.N.) 2 Pharmaceutical Services Program, Ministry of Health, Selangor 46200, Malaysia 3 Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.X.); [email protected] (H.X) † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Mycomedicine is a unique class of natural medicine that has been widely used in Asian countries for thousands of years. Modern mycomedicine consists of fruiting bodies, spores, or other tissues of medicinal fungi, as well as bioactive components extracted from them, including polysaccha- rides and, triterpenoids, etc. Since the discovery of the famous fungal extract, penicillin, by Alexander Fleming in the late 19th century, researchers have realised the significant antibiotic and other medic- inal values of fungal extracts. As medicinal fungi and fungal metabolites can induce apoptosis or autophagy, enhance the immune response, and reduce metastatic potential, several types of mush- rooms, such as Ganoderma lucidum and Grifola frondosa, have been extensively investigated, and anti- cancer drugs have been developed from their extracts. Although some studies have highlighted the anti-cancer properties of a single, specific mushroom, only limited reviews have summarised diverse medicinal fungi as mycomedicine. In this review, we not only list the structures and functions of pharmaceutically active components isolated from mycomedicine, but also summarise the mecha- Citation: Dai, R.; Liu, M.; Nik Nabil, W.N.; Xi, Z.; Xu, H. -
A Phylogenetic Overview of the Antrodia Clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales)
Mycologia, 105(6), 2013, pp. 1391–1411. DOI: 10.3852/13-051 # 2013 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 A phylogenetic overview of the antrodia clade (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) Beatriz Ortiz-Santana1 phylogenetic studies also have recognized the genera Daniel L. Lindner Amylocystis, Dacryobolus, Melanoporia, Pycnoporellus, US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Sarcoporia and Wolfiporia as part of the antrodia clade Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, (SY Kim and Jung 2000, 2001; Binder and Hibbett Madison, Wisconsin 53726 2002; Hibbett and Binder 2002; SY Kim et al. 2003; Otto Miettinen Binder et al. 2005), while the genera Antrodia, Botanical Museum, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7, Daedalea, Fomitopsis, Laetiporus and Sparassis have 00014, Helsinki, Finland received attention in regard to species delimitation (SY Kim et al. 2001, 2003; KM Kim et al. 2005, 2007; Alfredo Justo Desjardin et al. 2004; Wang et al. 2004; Wu et al. 2004; David S. Hibbett Dai et al. 2006; Blanco-Dios et al. 2006; Chiu 2007; Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01610 Lindner and Banik 2008; Yu et al. 2010; Banik et al. 2010, 2012; Garcia-Sandoval et al. 2011; Lindner et al. 2011; Rajchenberg et al. 2011; Zhou and Wei 2012; Abstract: Phylogenetic relationships among mem- Bernicchia et al. 2012; Spirin et al. 2012, 2013). These bers of the antrodia clade were investigated with studies also established that some of the genera are molecular data from two nuclear ribosomal DNA not monophyletic and several modifications have regions, LSU and ITS. A total of 123 species been proposed: the segregation of Antrodia s.l. -
Biocatalytic Potential of Native Basidiomycetes from Colombia for Flavour/Aroma Production
molecules Article Biocatalytic Potential of Native Basidiomycetes from Colombia for Flavour/Aroma Production David A. Jaramillo 1 , María J. Méndez 1 , Gabriela Vargas 1 , Elena E. Stashenko 2 , Aída-M. Vasco-Palacios 3 , Andrés Ceballos 1 and Nelson H. Caicedo 1,* 1 Department of Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Icesi, Calle 18 No. 122–135 Pance, Cali 760031, Colombia; [email protected] (D.A.J.); [email protected] (M.J.M.); [email protected] (G.V.); [email protected] (A.C.) 2 Universidad Industrial de Santander. Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry Center, Calle 9 Carrera 27, Bucaramanga 680002, Colombia; [email protected] 3 Grupo de Microbiología Ambiental—BioMicro, Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad de Antioquia, UdeA, Calle 70 No. 52–21, Medellín 050010, Colombia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +573187548041 Academic Editor: Francisco Leon Received: 31 July 2020; Accepted: 15 September 2020; Published: 22 September 2020 Abstract: Aromas and flavours can be produced from fungi by either de novo synthesis or biotransformation processes. Herein, the biocatalytic potential of seven basidiomycete species from Colombia fungal strains isolated as endophytes or basidioma was evaluated. Ganoderma webenarium, Ganoderma chocoense, and Ganoderma stipitatum were the most potent strains capable of decolourizing β,β-carotene as evidence of their potential as biocatalysts for de novo aroma synthesis. Since a species’ biocatalytic potential cannot solely be determined via qualitative screening using β,β-carotene biotransformation processes, we focused on using α-pinene biotransformation with mycelium as a measure of catalytic potential. Here, two strains of Trametes elegans—namely, the endophytic (ET-06) and basidioma (EBB-046) strains—were screened. -
Wood Decay Fungi in Landscape Trees
Pest Notes, Publication 74109 Revised August 2019 Integrated Pest Management for Home Gardeners and Landscape Professionals Wood Decay Fungi in Landscape Trees everal fungal diseases, sometimes called heart rots, Ssap rots, or canker rots, decay wood in tree trunks Figure 1. White rot of oak. and limbs (Figures 1 and 2). Under conditions favor- ing growth of specific rot fungi, extensive portions of the wood of living trees can decay in a relatively short time (i.e., months to years). Decay fungi reduce wood strength and may kill storage and conductive tissues in the sapwood. While most species of woody plants are subject to trunk and limb decay, older and weaker trees are most susceptible. DAMAGE Decay fungi destroy cell wall components; including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, that make up the woody portion of a tree. Depending on the organism, decay fungi can destroy the living (sapwood) or the central core (heartwood) part of the tree. Decay isn’t always visible on the outside of the tree, except where the bark Figure 2. Heart brown rot in a conifer trunk. has been cut or injured, when a cavity is present, or when rot fungi produce reproductive structures. Wood decay can make trees hazardous, of wood weight can result in 70 to 90% as infected trunks and limbs become loss in wood strength. Many branches unable to support their own weight and that fall from trees appear sound, but fall, especially when stressed by wind, upon analysis, they were colonized by Authors: heavy rain, or other conditions. Decay wood decay organisms. -
Laetiporus Sulphureus
vv ISSN: 2455-5282 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.17352/gjmccr CLINICAL GROUP Jiri Patocka1,2* Case Study 1University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Health and Social Studies, Institute of Radiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic Will the sulphur polypore (laetiporus 2Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic sulphureus) become a new functional Received: 23 May, 2019 Accepted: 12 June, 2019 food? Published: 13 June, 2019 *Corresponding author: Jiri Patocka, University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Health and Social Stud- ies, Institute of Radiology, České Budějovice, Czech Summary Republic, E-mail: Mushrooms are a rich source of chemical compounds. Such a mushroom is also polypore Laetiporus ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1261-9703 sulphureus, in which a large number of bioactive substances with cytotoxic, antimicrobial, anticancer, https://www.peertechz.com anti-infl ammatory, hypoglycemic, and antioxidant activity have been found. This short review summarizes the results of the most important chemical and biological studies of the fruiting bodies and the mycelial cultures of L. sulphureus. Since the ingredients of this edible mushroom have benefi cial effects on human health, it could become a functional food. Introduction Food and/or medicine? The sulphur shelf (Laetiporus sulphureus Bull.:Fr.) Murrill.), Over the generations, this mushroom has become an integral also known as crab-of-the-woods or chicken-of-the-woods, part of some national cuisines particularly for its taste. Besides, is a saprophyte mushroom from the family Polyporaceae that it is used in folk medicine for treatment of coughs, pyretic grow on trees in Europe, Asia and North America. -
9B Taxonomy to Genus
Fungus and Lichen Genera in the NEMF Database Taxonomic hierarchy: phyllum > class (-etes) > order (-ales) > family (-ceae) > genus. Total number of genera in the database: 526 Anamorphic fungi (see p. 4), which are disseminated by propagules not formed from cells where meiosis has occurred, are presently not grouped by class, order, etc. Most propagules can be referred to as "conidia," but some are derived from unspecialized vegetative mycelium. A significant number are correlated with fungal states that produce spores derived from cells where meiosis has, or is assumed to have, occurred. These are, where known, members of the ascomycetes or basidiomycetes. However, in many cases, they are still undescribed, unrecognized or poorly known. (Explanation paraphrased from "Dictionary of the Fungi, 9th Edition.") Principal authority for this taxonomy is the Dictionary of the Fungi and its online database, www.indexfungorum.org. For lichens, see Lecanoromycetes on p. 3. Basidiomycota Aegerita Poria Macrolepiota Grandinia Poronidulus Melanophyllum Agaricomycetes Hyphoderma Postia Amanitaceae Cantharellales Meripilaceae Pycnoporellus Amanita Cantharellaceae Abortiporus Skeletocutis Bolbitiaceae Cantharellus Antrodia Trichaptum Agrocybe Craterellus Grifola Tyromyces Bolbitius Clavulinaceae Meripilus Sistotremataceae Conocybe Clavulina Physisporinus Trechispora Hebeloma Hydnaceae Meruliaceae Sparassidaceae Panaeolina Hydnum Climacodon Sparassis Clavariaceae Polyporales Gloeoporus Steccherinaceae Clavaria Albatrellaceae Hyphodermopsis Antrodiella -
Current Bioactive Compounds 2017, 13, 28-40
Send Orders for Reprints to [email protected] 28 Current Bioactive Compounds 2017, 13, 28-40 RESEARCH ARTICLE ISSN: 1573-4072 eISSN: 1875-6646 Ganoderma lucidum (Ling-zhi): The Impact of Chemistry on Biological Activity in Cancer Temitope O. Lawal1, Sheila M. Wicks2 and Gail B. Mahady3,* 1Department of Pharmacy Practice, Clinical Pharmacognosy Laboratories, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA and Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria; 2Department of Clinical Anatomy, City Colleges of Chicago and Rush University, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; 3Department of Phar- macy Practice, Clinical Pharmacognosy Laboratories, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA Abstract: Background: Ganoderma (Ganodermataceae), a genus of medicinal mushrooms, has been employed as an herbal medicine in Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for over 2000 years. The fruiting bodies have been used historically in TCM, while the mycelia, and spores are now also used as a tonic, to stimulate the immune system and treat many diseases, including cancers. Objective: To review the anti-cancer research on G. lucidum (GL) from 2005 up to May 2016 and corre- late these data with analysis of the active chemical constituents. Methods: Literature searches were performed from 2005 to May 2016 in various databases such as Pub- A R T I C L E H I S T O R Y Med, SciFinder, Napralert, and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed research literature pertaining to Gano- Received: January 23, 2016 Revised: June 2, 2016 derma lucidum and cancer. Accepted: June 9, 2016 Results: Of the >200 known Ganoderma species, only two species, G. -
Traditional Uses, Chemical Components and Pharmacological Activities of the Genus Ganoderma Cite This: RSC Adv., 2020, 10,42084 P
RSC Advances View Article Online REVIEW View Journal | View Issue Traditional uses, chemical components and pharmacological activities of the genus Ganoderma Cite this: RSC Adv., 2020, 10,42084 P. Karst.: a review† Li Wang,a Jie-qing Li,a Ji Zhang,b Zhi-min Li,b Hong-gao Liu*a and Yuan-zhong Wang *b In recent years, some natural products isolated from the fungi of the genus Ganoderma have been found to have anti-tumor, liver protection, anti-inflammatory, immune regulation, anti-oxidation, anti-viral, anti- hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic effects. This review summarizes the research progress of some promising natural products and their pharmacological activities. The triterpenoids, meroterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, steroids, alkaloids and polysaccharides isolated from Ganoderma lucidum and other species of Ganoderma were reviewed, including their corresponding chemical structures and biological activities. In particular, the triterpenes, polysaccharides and meroterpenoids of Ganoderma show a wide Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported Licence. range of biological activities. Among them, the hydroxyl groups on the C-3, C-24 and C-25 positions of the lanostane triterpenes compound were the necessary active groups for the anti-HIV-1 virus. Previous study showed that lanostane triterpenes can inhibit human immunodeficiency virus-1 protease with an IC50 value of 20–40 mM, which has potential anti-HIV-1 activity. Polysaccharides can promote the Received 24th August 2020 production of TNF a and IFN-g by macrophages and spleen cells in mice, and further inhibit or kill tumor Accepted 10th November 2020 cells. Some meroterpenoids contain oxygen-containing heterocycles, and they have significant DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07219b antioxidant activity.