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Margaret Klaassen Thesis (PDF 1MB)
AN EXAMINATION OF HOW THE MILITARY, THE CONSERVATIVE PRESS AND MINISTERIALIST POLITICIANS GENERATED SUPPORT WITHIN QUEENSLAND FOR THE WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA IN 1899 AND 1900 Margaret Jean Klaassen ASDA, ATCL, LTCL, FTCL, BA 1988 Triple Majors: Education, English & History, University of Auckland. The University Prize in Education of Adults awarded by the Council of the University of Auckland, 1985. Submitted in full requirement for the degree of Master of Arts (Research) Division of Research & Commercialisation Queensland University of Technology 2014 Keywords Anglo-Boer War, Boer, Brisbane Courier, Dawson, Dickson, Kitchener, Kruger, Orange Free State, Philp, Queensland, Queenslander, Transvaal, War. ii Abstract This thesis examines the myth that Queensland was the first colonial government to offer troops to support England in the fight against the Boers in the Transvaal and Orange Free State in 1899. The offer was unconstitutional because on 10 July 1899, the Premier made it in response to a request from the Commandant and senior officers of the Queensland Defence Force that ‘in the event of war breaking out in South Africa the Colony of Queensland could send a contingent of troops and a machine gun’. War was not declared until 10 October 1899. Under Westminster government conventions, the Commandant’s request for military intervention in an overseas war should have been discussed by the elected legislators in the House. However, Parliament had gone into recess on 24 June following the Federation debate. During the critical 10-week period, the politicians were in their electorates preparing for the Federation Referendum on 2 September 1899, after which Parliament would resume. -
Governors Past and Served the Assembly As Queensland's First Native-Born Speaker from May 1899 Until September 1903
Hon. Sir Arthur Morgan (12-15-12) Lieutenant Governor – 27 May 1909 to 2 Dec 1909; 16 July 1914 to 15 March 1915 TOOWONG CEMETERY Morgan was born on 19 September 1856 near Warwick, son of James Morgan and his wife Kate, née Barton. Morgan’s schooling was curtailed when his father bought the Warwick Argus in June 1868. By 18 he was manager and he became editor and proprietor of the Argus a few months before his father died in 1878. On 26 July 1880 Morgan married Alice Clinton at Warwick. Morgan entered local politics in 1885 when elected to the Warwick Municipal Council; he served as Mayor in 1886-90 and 1898. On 18 July 1887 he was elected to the Legislative Assembly for Warwick and represented this electorate until 4 April 1896 when he stood aside to allow T. J. Byrnes to pursue the premiership via the seat. Morgan regained Warwick on 2 October 1898 at the by-election after Byrnes's death Governors Past and served the assembly as Queensland's first native-born Speaker from May 1899 until September 1903. He resigned after a series of dramatic political events surrounding the defeat of the Philp government. Labor leader W. H. Browne, unable to form a government, recommended that the Governor send for Morgan. The Morgan-Browne coalition ministry was sworn in on 17 September 1903. The coalition was returned overwhelmingly in 1904. It introduced the franchise for women in State elections. Morgan relinquished the premiership, accepting the presidency of the Legislative Council from 19 January 1906 after the death of Sir Hugh Nelson. -
Register of Tabled Papers
REGISTER OF TABLED PAPERS ALL SIX SESSIONS OF THE EIGHTH PARLIAMENT January 1879 to July 1883 Register of Tabled Papers — First Session — Eighth Parliament Papers received in the recess prior to the First Session Undated 1 Writ for Joshua Peter Bell as a Member for the Electoral District of Northern Downs. 2 Writ for Peter McLean as a Member for the Electoral District of Logan. FIRST SESSION OF THE EIGHTH PARLIAMENT 14 January 1879 3 Commission to administer the Oath or Affirmation of Allegiance to Members. 22 Writ and Oath for George Morris Simpson as the Member for the Electoral District of Dalby. Writ and Oath for William Lambert Forbes as the Member for the Electoral District of Clermont. Writ and Oath for John Scott as a Member for the Electoral District of Leichhardt. Writ and Oath for Francis Tyssen Amhurst as the Member for the Electoral District of Mackay. Writ and Oath for Archibald Archer as the Member for the Electoral District of Blackall. Writ and Oath for William Henry Baynes as the Member for the Electoral District of Burnett. Writ and Oath for Joshua Peter Bell as the Member for the Electoral District of Northern Downs. Writ and Oath for Samual Grimes as the Member for the Electoral District of Oxley. Writ and Oath for John Hamilton as the Member for the Electoral District of Gympie Writ and Oath for John Deane as the Member for the Electoral District of Townsville. Writ and Oath for Charles Lumley Hill as the Member for the Electoral District of Gregory. Writ and Oath for Henry Rogers Beor as the Member for the Electoral District of Bowen. -
The Making of White Australia
The making of White Australia: Ruling class agendas, 1876-1888 Philip Gavin Griffiths A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The Australian National University December 2006 I declare that the material contained in this thesis is entirely my own work, except where due and accurate acknowledgement of another source has been made. Philip Gavin Griffiths Page v Contents Acknowledgements ix Abbreviations xiii Abstract xv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 A review of the literature 4 A ruling class policy? 27 Methodology 35 Summary of thesis argument 41 Organisation of the thesis 47 A note on words and comparisons 50 Chapter 2 Class analysis and colonial Australia 53 Marxism and class analysis 54 An Australian ruling class? 61 Challenges to Marxism 76 A Marxist theory of racism 87 Chapter 3 Chinese people as a strategic threat 97 Gold as a lever for colonisation 105 The Queensland anti-Chinese laws of 1876-77 110 The ‘dangers’ of a relatively unsettled colonial settler state 126 The Queensland ruling class galvanised behind restrictive legislation 131 Conclusion 135 Page vi Chapter 4 The spectre of slavery, or, who will do ‘our’ work in the tropics? 137 The political economy of anti-slavery 142 Indentured labour: The new slavery? 149 The controversy over Pacific Islander ‘slavery’ 152 A racially-divided working class: The real spectre of slavery 166 Chinese people as carriers of slavery 171 The ruling class dilemma: Who will do ‘our’ work in the tropics? 176 A divided continent? Parkes proposes to unite the south 183 Conclusion -
The Politics of Expediency Queensland
THE POLITICS OF EXPEDIENCY QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT IN THE EIGHTEEN-NINETIES by Jacqueline Mc0ormack University of Queensland, 197^1. Presented In fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts to the Department of History, University of Queensland. TABLE OP, CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION SECTION ONE; THE SUBSTANCE OP POLITICS CHAPTER 1. The Men of Politics 1 CHAPTER 2. Politics in the Eighties 21 CHAPTER 3. The Depression 62 CHAPTER 4. Railways 86 CHAPTER 5. Land, Labour & Immigration 102 CHAPTER 6 Separation and Federation 132 CHAPTER 7 The Queensland.National Bank 163 SECTION TWO: THE POLITICS OP REALIGNMENT CHAPTER 8. The General Election of 1888 182 CHAPTER 9. The Coalition of 1890 204 CHAPTER 10. Party Organization 224 CHAPTER 11. The Retreat of Liberalism 239 CHAPTER 12. The 1893 Election 263 SECTION THREE: THE POLITICS.OF EXPEDIENCY CHAPTER 13. The First Nelson Government 283 CHAPTER Ik. The General Election of I896 310 CHAPTER 15. For Want of an Opposition 350 CHAPTER 16. The 1899 Election 350 CHAPTER 17. The Morgan-Browne Coalition 362 CONCLUSION 389 APPENDICES 394 BIBLIOGRAPHY 422 PREFACE The "Nifi^ties" Ms always" exercised a fascination for Australian historians. The decade saw a flowering of Australian literature. It saw tremendous social and economic changes. Partly as a result of these changes, these years saw the rise of a new force in Australian politics - the labour movement. In some colonies, this development was overshadowed by the consolidation of a colonial liberal tradition reaching its culmination in the Deakinite liberalism of the early years of the tlommdhwealth. Developments in Queensland differed from those in the southern colonies. -
Legislative Assembly Hansard 1876
Queensland Parliamentary Debates [Hansard] Legislative Assembly TUESDAY, 11 JULY 1876 Electronic reproduction of original hardcopy Vacancies, Etc. [11 JULY.] Adjournment. 145 That, upon being satisfied of the occurrence of each of the said vacancies, he had issued his writ for the election of a member to fill the same; and that, of such writs, the follow ing had been duly returned to him, with certificates respectively endorsed thereon, of the election of the following gentlemen, namely:- 1. The Honorable George Thorn, Esquire, for the Electoral District of Ipswich. 2. James Johnston, Esquire, for the Electoral District of Bulimba. The SPEA.KER also reported that he had received the writ issued for the election of a member to serve in that House for the new electoral district of Cook, with a certificate endorsed thereon, of the election of William Edward Murphy, Esquire. NEW MEMBERS. The following members having taken the oath and subscribed the roll, took their seats respectively for the electorates set against their names, viz. :-The Honorable George Thorn, Esquire, as member fo1· the electoral district of Ipswich; the Honorable Robert Muter Stewart, Esquire, as member for the electoral district of :Brisbane ; the Honorable J ames Robert Dick son, Esquire, as member for the electoral district of Enoggera ; the Honorable Samuel Walker Griffith, Esquire, LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY. as member for the electoral district of Oxley; Tuesday, 11 July, 1876. the Honorable John Douglas, Esquire, as member for the electoral district of Mary Vacancies during the .A.djournn1ent.-~ew }fembers. Adjournment.-Ministeral Explanation. borough ; J ames J ohnston, Esquire, as mem ber for the electoral district of :Bulimba; VACANCIES DURING THE ADJOURN William Edward Murphy, Esquire, as mem MENT. -
Some Queensland Memoir Writer^
Some Queensland Memoir Writer^. Presidential Address, by F. W. S. CUMBRAE-STEWART, B.A., B.O.L. At Annual Meeting of the Historical Society of Queensland, Friday, 30th August, 1918. Five years have passed since the inaugural meeting of this Society was held under the chairmanship of His Excellency, Sir William Macgregor, then Governor of Queensland and patron of the Society. During the time which has elapsed much history has been made, and the events which have shaken the world have not been favourable to quiet historical research, and I think that the Society must be congratulated on having maintained its existence in spite of so much that has hindered its work. Other difficulties overshadowed us. Before the first year had passed several of our members had died, and Sir William Macgregor had completed his useful and unstinted official service to the Empire. His retirement from the Governorship of Queensland removed him from us to his native;land. None of us who were privileged to be present will forget that morning when, on 15th July, 1914, he said farewell to us. Then came the war, which the wise had foretold, but the foolish ones had thought- was impossible. At one time the question of suspending the Society's operations was considered, but it was decided to carry on. When Sir Wm. Macgregor's successor arrived, he gave very ready and material help by taking the Society under his patronage. There are Others who have passed from our midst whose places we can never fill. Each year has added its toll. -
The Bride Wore White
THE BRIDE WORE WHITE 200 YEARS OF BRIDAL FASHION AT MIEGUNYAH HOUSE MUSEUM CATRIONA FISK THE BRIDE WORE WHITE: 200 YEARS OF WEDDING FASHION AT MIEGUNYAH HOUSE MUSEUM Catriona Fisk Foreword by Jenny Steadman Photography by Beth Lismanis and Julie Martin Proudly Supported by a Brisbane City Council Community History Grant Dedicated to a better Brisbane QUEENSLAND WOMen’s HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION, 2013 © ISBN: 978-0-9578228-6-3 INDEX Index 3 Foreword 5 Introduction 6 Wedding Dresses & Outfits 9 Veils, Headpieces & Accessories 29 Shoes 47 Portraits, Photographs & Paper Materials 53 List of Donors 63 Photo Credits 66 Notes 67 THE BRIDE WORE WHITE AcKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks are extended to Jenny Steadman for her vision and Helen Cameron and Julie Martin for their help and support during the process of preparing this catalogue. The advice of Dr Michael Marendy is also greatly appreciated. I also wish to express gratitude to Brisbane City Council for the opportunity and funding that allowed this project to be realised. Finally Sandra Hyde-Page and the members of the QWHA, for their limitless dedication and care which is the foundation on which this whole project is built. PAGE 4 FOREWORD FOREWORD The world of the social history museum is a microcosm of the society from which it has arisen. It reflects the educational and social standards of historic and contemporary life and will change its focus as it is influenced by cultural change. Today it is no longer acceptable for a museum to simply exist. As Stephen Weil said in 2002, museums have to shift focus “from function to purpose” and demonstrate relevance to the local community. -
Highways Byways
Highways AND Byways THE ORIGIN OF TOWNSVILLE STREET NAMES Compiled by John Mathew Townsville Library Service 1995 Revised edition 2008 Acknowledgements Australian War Memorial John Oxley Library Queensland Archives Lands Department James Cook University Library Family History Library Townsville City Council, Planning and Development Services Front Cover Photograph Queensland 1897. Flinders Street Townsville Local History Collection, Citilibraries Townsville Copyright Townsville Library Service 2008 ISBN 0 9578987 54 Page 2 Introduction How many visitors to our City have seen a street sign bearing their family name and wondered who the street was named after? How many students have come to the Library seeking the origin of their street or suburb name? We at the Townsville Library Service were not always able to find the answers and so the idea for Highways and Byways was born. Mr. John Mathew, local historian, retired Town Planner and long time Library supporter, was pressed into service to carry out the research. Since 1988 he has been steadily following leads, discarding red herrings and confirming how our streets got their names. Some remain a mystery and we would love to hear from anyone who has information to share. Where did your street get its name? Originally streets were named by the Council to honour a public figure. As the City grew, street names were and are proposed by developers, checked for duplication and approved by Department of Planning and Development Services. Many suburbs have a theme. For example the City and North Ward areas celebrate famous explorers. The streets of Hyde Park and part of Gulliver are named after London streets and English cities and counties. -
Register of Tabled Papers
REGISTER OF TABLED PAPERS ALL FIVE SESSIONS OF THE FIRST PARLIAMENT May 1860 to May 1863 Register of Tabled Papers — First Session — First Parliament Documents received and registered prior to the commencement of the First Parliament Undated 1 Letter referring to books for the Parliamentary Library. 18 January 1860 19 Letter from Colonial Secretary’s Office, Auckland, New Zealand advising a copy of Statistics of New Zealand for the year 1858, had been forwarded. 21 March 1860 2 Letter to Lewis A Bernays Esq. from I L Sheriff advising the availability of May’s Practice of Parliament and Burke’s Parliamentary Proceedings. Further reference relates to the need to order other books from London. 4 April 1860 3 Letter to Lewis A Bernays Esq. from C Thompson, Clerk of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly advising the granting of approval for the Queensland Legislative Assembly to receive a complete set of Votes, Financial Volumes up to 1859 - 60, inclusive. 12 April 1860 4 Letter to Lewis A Bernays Esq. from the Clerk of the New South Wales Legislative Council advising that a complete set of Journals of the Legislative Council will be forwarded to the Queensland Legislative Assembly. 24 April 1860 5 Letter from T Richards of the New South Wales Government Printing Office advising the availability of ten volumes of Acts from the New South Wales Legislature. Not registered Proclamation to open Parliament 10 May 1860 35 Letter from Colonial Secretary’s Office authorising the use of stationary for the offices of, and for use in, the Legislative Assembly. -
Law and Society Across the Pacific: Nevada County, California 1849
LAW AND SOCIETY ACROSS THE PACIFIC Nevada County, California, 1849 - 1860 and Gympie, Queensland, 1867 - 1880 Simon Chapple School of History and Philosophy University of New South Wales February 2010 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1 Originality Statement I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgment is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project’s design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged. Simon Chapple 2 ABSTRACT This thesis explores the connection between legal history and social history through an analysis of commercial, property and criminal laws, and their practical operation, in Nevada County, California from 1849 to 1860 and the Gympie region, Queensland from 1867 to 1880. By explaining the operation of a broad range of laws in a local context, this thesis seeks to provide a more complete picture of the operation of law in each community and identify the ways in which the law influenced social, political and economic life. -
PN5544 C92 1989.Pdf
UG TilE UNIVERSI1Y OF QUEENSLAND UBRARIES LIBRARY · : UNDERGRADUATE . 4F19B8 · I! lJ6ll J!!6� tlliJ IJ - -- --- -- -- --- ---- - ...-- -----· �-------- -- �· ,.. , ; · - �· THE PRESS IN COLONIAL QUEENSLAND A SOCIAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY 1845-1875 Denis Cryle University of Queensland Press \ ' 100 r • I I , , ' � trCt�lr:'\ t.. I First published 1989 by University of Queensland Press, Box 42, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia © Denis Cryle 1989 This book is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright Act, no part may be reproduced by any process without written permission. Enquiries should be made to the publisher. The typeset text for this book was supplied by the author and has not been copyedited by the publisher. Printed in Australia by The Australian Print Group, Maryborough, Victoria Distributed in the USA and Canada by International Specialized Book Services, Inc., 5602 N.E. Hassalo Street, Portland, Oregon 97213-3640 Cataloguing in Publication Data National Library of Australia Cryle, Denis, 1949- . The press in colonial Queensland. Bibliography. Includes index. 1. Australian newspapers - Queensland - History - 19th century. 2. Press and politics - Queensland·_ History - 19th century. 3. Queensland - Social conditions - 1824-1900. I. Title. 079'.943 ISBN 0 7022 2181 3 Contents . Acknowledgments Vl List of T abies vii List of Maps vzzz . List of Illustrations lX Introduction: Redefining the Colonial Newspaper 1 Chapter 1 Press and Police: