Preliminary Acasa 2017 Triennial Schedule
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Zetterstrom-Sharp, Johanna T and Wingfield, Chris. 2019. A
Zetterstrom-Sharp, Johanna T and Wingfield, Chris. 2019. A ’safe space’ to debate colonial legacy? The University of Cambridge Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology and the cam- paign to return a looted Benin altarpiece to Nigeria. Museum Worlds, 7(1), pp. 1-22. ISSN 2049-6729 [Article] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/27384/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] A ‘safe space’ to debate colonial legacy? The University of Cambridge Museum of Archaeology & Anthropology and the campaign to return a looted Benin altarpiece to Nigeria Johanna Zetterstrom-Sharp and Chris Wingfield Abstract In February 2016, students at the University of Cambridge voted unanimously to support the repatriation to Nigeria of a bronze cockerel looted during the violent British expedition into Benin City in 1897. Rather than initiating a restitution process, however, the college response saw the cockerel, known as Okukor, temporarily relocated to the University’s Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. This article outlines the discussions that took place during this process, exploring how the Museum was positioned as a safe space in which uncomfortable colonial legacies, including institutionalized racism and rights over cultural patrimony, could be debated. -
Externalisation of Borders
EXTERNALISATION OF BORDERS February 25th and 26th, 2020 LAGOS (Nigeria) The phenomenon of re-trafficking of women repatriated in Nigeria by Kokunre A. Eghafona* Introduction Trafficking in Persons (TIP) or Human trafficking (HT) is regarded as a modern form of slavery (UN, 2001). Human trafficking is one of the most egregious human rights violations (Annan, 2001) and violations of human rights are seen to be the cause and consequence of trafficking in persons (UN, 2014). Since 2000, soon after a global treaty to combat HT was adopted, the term modern slavery is now the catch-all term to describe human trafficking, forced labour, debt bondage, sex trafficking, forced marriage and other slave-like exploitation. Human traffickers are said to be motivated by greed, driven by quota, devoid of respect for human rights, preying upon the vulnerable, and damaging the psychological and physical well-being of their victims (Toney-Butler & Mittel, 2019:1). Human Trafficking (HT), especially in women and girls, is the most visible of the categories of modern slavery in Nigeria because of its international dimension. Nigeria has remained a source, transit and destination country for women and children in human trafficking for forced labour and sex trafficking (Okojie et al, 2003; Maicibi 2008; US TIP Report 2019). Although women, men and children may all be trafficked for various purposes, trafficking is often a ‘gendered’ crime. Available evidence suggests that those who are trafficked into the sex industry and as domestic servants are more likely to be women and children (USDOS: 2011; WHO 2012). According to Annan (2001), HT thrives on discrimination against women, especially the increasing “feminization of poverty” and it is driven by organised gangs of traffickers, who ruthlessly exploit their victims for the easy profit they hope to gain. -
Domain Without Subjects Traditional Rulers in Post-Colonial Africa
Taiwan Journal of Democracy, Volume 13, No. 2: 31-54 Domain without Subjects Traditional Rulers in Post-Colonial Africa Oscar Edoror Ubhenin Abstract The domain of traditional rulers in pre-colonial Africa was the state, defined by either centralization or fragmentation. The course of traditional rulers in Africa was altered by colonialism, thereby shifting their prerogative to the nonstate domain. Their return in post-colonial Africa has coincided with their quest for constitutional “space of power.” In effect, traditional rulers are excluded from modern state governance and economic development. They have remained without subjects in post-colonial Africa. Thus, the fundamental question: How and why did traditional rulers in post-colonial Africa lose their grip over their subjects? In explaining the loss of traditional rulers’ grip over subjects in their domains, this essay refers to oral tradition and published literature, including official government documents. Empirical evidence is drawn from Nigeria and other parts of Africa. Keywords: African politics, chiefs and kings, post-colonialism, traditional domain. During the era of pre-colonialism, African chiefs and kings (also called traditional rulers) operated in the domain of the state, characterized by either centralization or fragmentation. This characterization refers to the variations in political cum administrative institutions along the lines of several hundred ethnic groups that populated Africa. “Centralized” or “fragmented” ethnic groups were based on the number of levels of jurisdiction that transcended the local community, “where more jurisdictional levels correspond[ed] to more centralized groups.”1 Traditional rulers in Africa had mechanisms for formulating public policies and engaging public officers who assisted them in development and delivering relevant services to their subjects. -
Ibrahim Mohammed El-Salahi
IBRAHIM MOHAMMED EL-SALAHI Born 1930, Omdurman, Sudan Lives and works, Oxford FORTHCOMING EXHIBITIONS: 2022-2023 Transcontinental Modernism: Jacob Lawrence & The Artist of Black Orpheus, Chrysler Museum of Art, Norfolk, USA 2022-2023 African Modernism in America, 1947-1967, Fisk University Galleries, Nashville, USA SOLO EXHIBITIONS 2019 Pain Relief, Vigo Gallery, Saatchi Gallery, London, UK 2019 Pain Relief, Vigo Gallery, 1:54 Contemporary African Art Fair, Somerset House, London, UK 2019 Pain Relief, Vigo Gallery, Saatchi Gallery, London, UK 2018 Meditation Tree, Courtyard Installation, Vigo Gallery at 1:54, Somerset House, London UK 2018 By His Will We Teach Birds How to Fly: Ibrahim El-Salahi in Black and White, Vigo Gallery, London, UK 2018 A Sudanese Artist in Oxford, Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, UK 2017 By His Will We Teach Birds How to Fly: Ibrahim El-Salahi in Black and White, Prince Claus Fund Gallery, Amsterdam, Netherlands 2016 Ibrahim El-Salahi, Vigo Gallery, Art Basel Miami Beach, Miami Beach, USA 2016 Alhambra, Salon 94, New York, USA 2016 The Arab Spring Notebook, Vigo Gallery, 1:54 African Art Fair, Somerset House, London, UK 2016 Ibrahim El-Salahi, Vigo Gallery, The Armory Show, New York, USA 2015 The Arab Spring Notebook, Galerist, Istanbul, Turkey 2015 Flamenco, Vigo Gallery, London, UK 2015 Ibrahim El-Salahi, Vigo Gallery, Frieze New York, USA 2015 Haraza, Jerwood Gallery, Hastings, UK 2014 The Tree, Vigo Gallery, London, UK 2014 Selected Works, 1962-2010, Skoto Gallery, New York, USA 2013 Ibrahim El-Salahi: A Visionary -
Press Release Stand: 21-07-15
Press release Stand: 21-07-15 Iwalewahaus mourns Georgina Beier Georgina Beier *08.1938 (London) - 11.07.2021(Sydney) Georgina Beier (1938-2021), 1974 in Sydney, Photo by Heidi Herbert Iwalewahaus Universität Bayreuth Wölfelstrasse 2 95444 Bayreuth Inken Bößert Tel. 0921 55 4515 [email protected] www.iwalewahaus.uni- bayreuth.de Press release Stand: 21-07-15 Bayreuth. The Iwalewahaus mourns the loss of Georgina Beier, who died on July 11, 2021 in Sydney (Australia). In 1981 she and Ulli Beier founded the Iwalewahaus in Bayreuth as a meeting place for artists and works. Together they designed the profile of the house and gave it its programmatic name from the Yoruba: Iwalewa, character is beauty. Georgina Beier shaped both the content-related character of the house and its aesthetic orientation significantly - her ideas of artistic community and sensual access to art and culture determine the work of the Iwalewahaus to this day. Georgina Beier was on friendly terms with many colleagues and maintained close contact with the house until her death. The team of the Iwalewahaus as well as long-time friends and companions in Bayreuth and the world say goodbye in gratitude to Georgina Beier, an impressive painter, graphic artist and sculptor. Our deepest condolences go to her family. In her memory we share an obituary from our colleague Katharina Greven, who spent a lot of time with Georgina Beier as part of her research. Living together: In Memoriam Georgina Beier By Katharina Greven Some people live with and in pictures, with the associated memories, emotions and people who have changed their own life and work and made it worth living. -
Nigerian Girls and Women
RELIGIOUS, SOCIAL AND CRIMINAL GROUPS IN TRAFFICKING OF NIGERIAN GIRLS AND WOMEN The case of shrines, "Ladies’club" and "cultist groups" This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of RELIGIOUS, SOCIAL this publication are the sole responsibility of ECPAT France and its Partners and can in no way be taken AND CRIMINAL GROUPS to reflect the views of the European Union. IN TRAFFICKING OF NIGERIAN GIRLS AND WOMEN The case of shrines, "Ladies’clubs" and "cultist groups" March 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS A - Shrines: historic places ............................................................................... 42 1) Places combining worship and judicial functions .................................. 42 2) The organization of space in places of worship ..................................... 43 3) The anchoring of symbols in the culture of the FOREWORD 8 Kingdom of Benin ........................................................................................... 45 B - Actors ............................................................................................................ 46 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 10 1) The Oba ....................................................................................................... 46 INTRODUCTION 13 2) The "priests" ................................................................................................ 48 3) Other religious actors assisting the Ohen ............................................... 49 SECTION 1 – Historical contextualization of contemporary forms -
Human Trafficking Between Nigeria and the UK: Addressing a Shared Challenge
Human Trafficking Between Nigeria and the UK: Addressing a Shared Challenge Cover Photo: Devatop Centre for Africa Development Team with Delegation in Abuja on the 16 February 2018 Credit: Devatop Centre for Africa Development Contents Introduction 2 The Journey to Europe 4 The UK and Trafficking from Nigeria 7 The Challenges of Returning 9 Responses and Key Institutions 12 Recommended Approaches to Support Anti - Trafficking Efforts 19 Acknowledgments 2 1 Appendix: Nigeria APPG Visit Itinerary 2 2 1 estimate d that approximately 1 .4 million Introduction Nigerians, or around 0.7 per cent of the country’s total population , 1 are living in a state of modern In February 2018 , a delegation of the All - Party slavery. Parliamentary Group (APPG) on Nigeria visited the country on a fact - finding mission to examine Most of those affected are found in Nigeria and initiatives to combat human trafficking from in countries where there is a settled Nigerian Nigeria to the UK , and explore areas of current diaspora . The country’s rapid population growth , and potential cooperation. The visit aimed to a struggling education system and a lack of youth increase UK parliamentary understanding of employment opportunities are contributing human trafficking from Nigeria, to highlight the factors to the problem . issue in both countries , and to further cement According to United Na tions data, Nigeria’s link s between parliamentarians and their population in 2017 was 191 million . 2 By 2050, coun terparts in the National Assembly of the UN projects that that figure will reach over Nigeria. 400 million, behind only India and China . -
The Great Benin Empire
THE GREAT BENIN EMPIRE Located in southern Nigeria, The Edo people formed the Great Benin empire and the nation flourished from 900 to 1897 A.D. During this era, Benin was ruled by two dynasties. The Ogisio dynasty ruled from 900 to 1170 AD. The Oyo Dynasty ruled from 1170 to 1897. The present day ruler is Oba Ewuare II N’ogidigan (shown right). Oba (Sacred King) Ewuare (1170-1897) expanded the Benin boundaries to include over 200 town and villages, and compelled those new subjects of the kingdom to pay tribute, in exchange for military protection (shown below). Benin City was the Capital of the Benin Empire. Historians record that the lay- out of Benin City was highly organized, and designed in the form of a horizontal and vertical grid. The grid was comprised of 30 broad and straight streets, extending across 20 miles in circumference. The wall surrounding the city extended alone extended for 10,000 miles. The scale of Benin City was so large that it was recorded in the Guinness Book of Records, 1974. The entry states, “The largest earthworks in the world carried out prior to the mechanical era, were the linear boundaries of the Benin Empire.” The Palace of the Oba (Sacred King), was the size of a city. European Explorer, Captain Richard Burton wrote that the palace alone could accommodate 15,000 people. The original Benin City was burned to the ground in 1897 by the British, because the Edo people told them not to enter their Benin city, during a sacred religious festival, but nonetheless the British attempted to do so. -
THE ORIGIN of the NAME NIGERIA Nigeria As Country
THE ORIGIN OF THE NAME NIGERIA Help our youth the truth to know Nigeria as country is located in West In love and Honesty to grow Africa between latitude 40 – 140 North of the And living just and true equator and longitude 30 – 140 East of the Greenwich meridian. Great lofty heights attain The name Nigeria was given by the Miss To build a nation where peace Flora Shaw in 1898 who later married Fredrick Lord Lugard who amalgamated the Northern And justice shall reign and Southern Protectorates of Nigeria in the NYSC ANTHEM year 1914 and died in 1945. Youth obey the Clarion call The official language is English and the Nation’s motto is UNITY AND FAITH, PEACE AND Let us lift our Nation high PROGRESS. Under the sun or in the rain NATIONAL ANTHEM With dedication, and selflessness Arise, O Compatriots, Nigeria’s call obey Nigeria is ours, Nigeria we serve. To serve our fatherland NIGERIA COAT OF ARMS With love and strength and faith Representation of Components The labour of our hero’s past - The Black Shield represents the good Shall never be in vain soil of Nigeria - The Eagle represents the Strength of To serve with heart and Might Nigeria One nation bound in freedom, - The Two Horses stands for dignity and pride Peace and unity. - The Y represent River Niger and River Benue. THE PLEDGE THE NIGERIAN FLAG I Pledge to Nigeria my Country The Nigeria flag has two colours To be faithful loyal and honest (Green and White) To serve Nigeria with all my strength - The Green part represents Agriculture To defend her unity - The White represents Unity and Peace. -
In Fligh T Magazine #1
1 WOMEN Inflight Magazine #1 ON AEROPLANES To prepare herself to become a pilot, Muluemebet Emiru had to learn how to drive a car and acquire a driver’s license, which also made her Ethiopia’s fi rst female licensed driver. She may be the fi rst woman in all of Africa to obtain a driver’s license at that age. “It was 1926 in the Ethiopian calendar; that would be 1934 in the world calendar. I would fl y several times a week – always over Addis. It was an unusual experience and my friends all envied me.” The pi- lots then had the idea of starting air services in Ethiopia which she believed led to the birth of Ethiopian Airlines. “It didn’t get very far at the time of course, because of the invasion by Italy,” she said. And neither did her dream. After training for two years and making her fi rst solo fl ight, the 1936 Italian invasion cut short the journey of a woman who saw the sky as the only limit. She wanted a career as a pilot which was just a year away but was forced to marry and go into hiding for she was on the list of most wanted Ethiopians by the Italians. The Italians wanted to apprehend her because they heard of Africa’s only woman pilot training while they were preparing to invade her country. And Muluemebet knew if she fell in the hands of the Italians, she would have been hanged. From Remembering Muluemebet Emiru: Africa’s First Woman Pilot Capital Ethiopia, Staff Reporter, April 30, 2012 http://capitalethiopia.com/2012/04/30/remembering-muluemebet-emiru-africas-first-wom- an-pilot/ Flying alone, high above the storm, much higher than she’d ever fl own before, Touria performed the required maneuvers and landed with a perfect score. -
NAB Newsletter of African Studies at the University of Bayreuth
NAB Newsletter of African Studies at the University of Bayreuth Bayreuth Academy ”Future Africa and Beyond: Visions in Time“ BMBF grants the Bayreuth Academy second round funding: 2016-2018 Future(s) as societal project(s) – The middle class as actor A consolidated review of the Bayreuth Academy’s activities in Summer 2016 BIGSAS »ReMIX. Africa in Translation« 6th BIGSAS Festival of African and African-Diasporic Literatures BIGSAS Diversity Lectures 2016 A journey through gender, religious, disability, institutional, etc. diversity Iwalewahaus Stolen Moments – Namibian Music History Untold An exhibition of Namibia’s music history Spring Exhibitions at the Iwalewahaus Cedric Nunn: Unsettled; Sculpture by Susanne Wenger, Osun-Oshogbo Existential Phantasies; Sacred Grove in Oshogbo, Nigeria. Photo taken by Porcellanographie: Future Traces; Time Travel Lena Naumann during her visit of Oshogbo artists in the context of the research project African Art History and the Formation of a Modern Aesthetic. Vol. XVI 2016 EDITORIAL The IAS Editorial The Institute of African Studies This volume of NAB XVI 2016, Newsletter of African Studies at the Univer- (IAS) has several main functions: it sity of Bayreuth, celebrates through its lead story, among other things, coordinates Africa-related research the achievements of the Bayreuth Academy of Advanced African Studies and teaching at the University of (BA), especially the granting of funding by the BMBF for another two years Bayreuth and promotes cooperation (2016-2018) of exceptional research on, and collaboration with, Africa. This with African universities and research volume also presents the major research and outreach activities of the Insti- institutions, as well as with national and international institutes of African tute of African Studies (IAS) and its affiliate institutions, especially BIGSAS, studies. -
Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking
GREA1918 • FOREIGN POLICYT ASSOCIATION DECISIONS EDITION 2020 Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking Acronyms and abbreviations Middlemen: a term that refers to an intermediary that FY—Fiscal Year arranges deals between different parties. GSI—Global Slavery Index Oba Ewuare II (1953–): born Eheneden Erediauwa, ILO—International Labour Organization he is the current Oba of Benin, the title of the Head of State of the ancient Benin Empire (modern day Nige- IOM—International Organization for Migration ria). NGO—Non-governmental organization Palermo Protocols: refers to three protocols that were adopted by the UN after the Convention Against TVPA—Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protec- Transnational Organized Crime (Palermo Convention) tion Act of 2000 in 2000. The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Woman and Chil- UNODC—United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime dren is responsible for setting the standard for laws preventing international trafficking. Glossary Polaris Project: is an international NGO based out of Washington, DC. Polaris is responsible for managing Anti-Slavery International: is an international NGO the National Human Trafficking Hotline, and has built based in the UK. Anti-Slavery International was one of the largest databases on human trafficking that founded in 1839 as the British and Foreign Anti-Slav- assists groups like the UN International Organization ery Society. It is the oldest human rights organization for Migration. in the world. Slavery: refers to the status or condition of a person Edo State: is a state located in southern Nigeria. It over whom any or all of the power attaching to the is one of Nigeria’s most populous states with nearly right of ownership are exercised.