DOCSLIB.ORG

An Analysis of Representations of the Legality of Security Council Actions in the Post-Cold War Eta

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Analysis of Representations of the Legality of Security Council Actions in the Post-Cold War Eta i.' rrj ão'ð'cq Securing the New V/orld Order: An Analysis of Representations of the Legality of Security Council Actions in the Post-Cold War Eta Anne Margaret Orford A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Adelaide in the Faculty of Law January 1999 This work contains no material which has been accepted for the awa¡d of any other degree or diploma in any r:niversity or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowiedge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. The thesis includes parts of the following articles, which w'ere written solely by me dr:ring the period of the candidature: 'Locating the International: Military and Monetary Inten¡entions after the Cold War' (1997) 38 Hartard International Law Journal443 'The Politics of Collective Security' (1996) 17 Michigan Journal of International Law 373 'The Uses of Sovereipty in the New Imperial Order' (1996) 6 Australian Feminist Law Journal63 I consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loa¡r and photocopylng. An¡re fford January 1999 I 11 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I have been blessed with the support of many family, friends and colleagues during the writing of this thesis. I would like to thank Dorinda Dallmeyer, Judith Gardam, W Ofuatey-Kodjoe, Peter Uvin and members of the editorial boards of the Harvard International Law Journal andthe Michigan Journal of International Lqw, for their detailed and helpful comments on various draft chapters of this thesis. My comrades at the School of Law and Legal Studies, particularly Greta Bird, Sue Davies, Ian Duncanson, Judith Grbich, Adrian Horre, Andrea Rhodes-Little and Margaret Thornton, have provided me with a steady sogrce of friendship, and have taught me the pleasures and responsibilities of critical scholarship and of taking chances. In addition, Ian Duncanson and Judith Grbich have patiently provided detailed and insightful comments on various draft chapters, while my lively conversations with Andrea Rhodes-Little have illuminated many of the connections made in this thesis and helped me find'the words to say it'. Thanks are also due to Jennifer Beard, Krysti Guest, Jyoti Larke, Jindy Pettman and Ann Tickner for their support and for the many discussions that informed my ideas about feminist theory and about military and monetary interventions. I was encouraged during my work on this project by my colleagues at the Faculty of Law of the Australian National University, particularly Philip Alston, Tom Campbell' Deborah Cass, Jennifer Clarke, Judith Jones, Lynda Lee, Robet McCorquodale, Martin Phillipson and Gerry Simpson. I am also grateful to my parents, William and Rolene Orford, for the many forms of support they have given me, not least being the intensive hours of baby-sitting they provided in the long final weeks of proofreading. Two people deserve particular thanks. I owe an enoÍnous debt to Hilary Charlesworth for her generous supervision of this thesis. Her enthusiasm for the project from the outset and the gift of her friendship have made the experience of writing the thesis a wonderful and rewarding one. Her patient r"áditrg of each chapter and her detailed and insightful comments were of enorïnous assistance in shaping my arguments, while the example of her courageous and risk-taking scholarship guided my approach to 'writing about internãtional law. In addition, she offered me valuable advice on all aspects of thesis-writing, from issues of style and form, to assistance in publishing chapters and presenting PaPers. The constant encouragement and enthusiastic support of my dear friend and partner Andrew Robertson have helped make it possible for me to complete ihis thesis. My work has benefited enormously from our ongoing conversation about law, politics, life and critique, while his companionship and gentle faith in my ideal and aspirations have made all the difference. Each chapter of this thesis has been greatly improved by his careful reading and valuable comments. This thesis is for our beloved son Hamish, in the hope that he will inhabit a world in which it is safe for him to be a man in whatever wild, wonderful and subversive ways he can imagine. llt 1V ABSTRACT This thesis is a study of representations of international legal texts which describe and justiff the post-Cold War role of the United Nations Security Council. The post-Cold War era has seen a revitalisation of the Security Council and an expansion of its role in maintaining international peace and security. The resulting debates about the legality, legitimacy and morality of Security Council actions reveal a great deal about the powerful myths that shape the identity and the identifications of internationalists. The thesis has three principal aims. The first is to analyse the theories of collective security upon which international legal doctrines are based. I explore the underlying assumptions about the causes of security crises and the effects of military intervention which inform arguments about the legitimacy of Security Council actions. Those assumptions limit the capacity of international lawyers to achieve the goals of peace and security or to engage with the process of globalisation. The second aim is to explore the operation of collective security texts at the ideological or cultural level. I argue that while international lawyers are not successful on their own terms in offering an account of the operation of law and politics in the collective security field, legal texts do have an effect as cultural products. Texts about intervention operate to legitimise and naturalise 'War a new set of power relations emerging in the post-Cold era. I draw on literary, cultural and film theory to explore the fascination, appeal and effects of intervention narratives. The third aim is to consider how international lawyers might develop the ethical practices necessary to think critically about the power effects of the knowledge they produce. I argue that such issues can only be addressed by complicating the way in which po\ryer is understood to be operating in and through international law. While intemational law rernains concerned primarily with attempts to develop constraints on the exercise of power as it òperates through repressive means at the level of the state or international organisations, it ignores forms of power that operate in more productive, private and personal ways. Those who participate in shaping perceptions of ihe legality of the actions of multilateral institutions need to develop a self- reflexive intellectual practice, one which recognises that law's stories are both an exercise and an effect of power relations. v vl TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1: Law, Power and International Intervention 1 I.INTRODUCTION I II. OUTLINE OF CTIAPTERS 7 III. CRITICAL QUESTIONS ABOUT INTERNATIONAL LAW 11 A. Beyond sovereignty: Iaw, power and lcnowledge 11 B.Irnages of internationql law 24 C. Economic globalisation after the Cold Vlar 28 D. The gender of intervention 31 E. Critical engagement: strategt and ethics 40 l. Reading and writing securitY 40 2. Speed and strategY 42 Chapter 2: The Politics of Collective Security 47 I.INTRODUCTION 47 II. THE SILENCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 50 A. The impact of Security Council actions on women 51 l. Rape, militarised masculinity and UN peacekeeping 51 2.T\e gendered effects of economic sanctions 54 3. The remilitarisation of US culture 55 4. Mainstream analyses of international law 58 B. Proposals for reþrming the collective security system 6l 1. Democratic participation 63 2. Accountability 70 III. UNACCOLINTABLE KNOWLEDGE PRACTICES 72 A. Protecting the security of states 74 B. Representations of internal security and external threats 76 C. Representations of the naturalness and inevitability of '18 state Power D.Images of crisis 79 E. Violence and difference 83 F. Situating knowledge about collective security 87 IV. CONCLUSION 90 Chapter 3: Locating the International - Collective Humanitarian 93 Intervention after the Cold War I.INTRODUCTION 93 II. REPRESENTATIONS OF THE INTERNATIONAL 95 III. LOCATING THREATS TO THE PEACE _ TTIE CASE OF TIIE 103 FORMER YUGOSLAVIA A. The nature of restructuring in the former Yugoslavia 104 B. Threats to the Peace 109 IV. THREATS TO DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS l14 A. Defining democracy and human rights 115 B. The impact of international institutions on human rights r20 and democracY 1. The World Bank and the IMF t2t vrl 2. Multilateral and regional trade agreements 130 3. Democracy, human rights, and the idea of internationalism t36 V. POWER, KNOWLEDGE, AND INTERNATIONAT 138 INTERVENTION VI. CONCLUSION r45 Chapter 4: The Private Life of Intervention 149 I.INTRODUCTION t49 II. SUBJECTIVITY AND IDENTIFICATION 151 III. THE SUBJECTS OF INTERVENTION r63 A. Disruption of the established order r64 B.'Knights in Wite Armour' r67 C. Symbols of helplessness 173 D. Fear of powerlessness 179 E. Reffirmation of the existing order 180 F. Violence and narratíve pleasure t82 IV. CONCLUSION: DANGEROUS FICTIONS 184 Chapter 5: Embodying Internationalism - The Making of 189 International Lawyers I.INTRODUCTION 189 II. REPRESENTATIONS OF INTERNATIONAL LAWYERS r92 A. New world order professionals r92 B. Agents of humanitarianism 197 C. Handmaidens and gentle civilisers 200 III. THE DISCIPLINING OF INTERNATIONAL LAWYERS 202 A. Legal education as ø technolog) of the self 205 B.Imperial pleasures 2r4 IV. ANXIOUS IDENTITIES AND THE USES 216 OF INTERVENTION A. Disciplinary threats 2r7 B. The needfor enemies 223 C. Making globalisation palatable 228 D. Power without responsibility 231 V. CONCLUSION 232 Chapter 6: Engaging with Internationalism 235 I.INTRODUCTION 235 II. 'PERSONAL HISTORY' 239 III.'THEORETICAL REFLECTION' 246 IV. AFTER INNOCENCE 252 A. Academics and the work of community 253 B. Experts, power and authority 260 V.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Social Science, Rhetoric and Chomsky's Critique Alison Edgley
    Manufacturing Consistency: Social Science, Rhetoric and Chomsky’s Critique Alison Edgley University of Nottingham, UK Keywords : abduction, elite, essentialism, human nature, propaganda model, state capitalism Abstract Chomsky’s critique of US foreign policy – and the media coverage it generates – has significant theoretical merit, and deserves to be of considerable interest within the social sciences. His analysis rests upon two distinctive positions. First, he claims that capitalism only survives because of the role played by the state, legislatively and administratively, controversially adding that it operates as an economic agent providing welfare for the rich. While the political and corporate elite can have varied and at times conflicting interests, the so-called common interest, operationalized via the state, excludes the mass of ordinary people from existing power and economic relations. Second, Chomsky’s analysis of the state is supported by an admittedly unverifiable view of an essentialist human nature. For Chomsky, humans are creative and capable of ‘abduction’. This leads him to argue for conditions of freedom, not so that humans are free to be atomistic individuals, but to allow an interdependent and creative mutuality to flourish. Ironically, the marginalization of Chomsky by social scientists and intellectual elites, especially in the US, has resulted in their own assumptions remaining unchallenged and unexamined. For over forty years, Noam Chomsky has been writing and publishing on both the realities of US American foreign
    [Show full text]
  • September 2005 Page 105 Page 108 Page
    September 2005 VOL.2 | ISSUE 3 Nebula ISSN-1449 7751 A JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCHOLARSHIP DEAD SOULS TARGET TIME'S GREATLAND DIRECTION Adam King Jennifer David Carithers Thompson Page 105 Page 108 Page 127 Nebula 2.3, September 2005 The Nebula Editorial Board Dr. Samar Habib: Editor in Chief (Australia) Dr. Joseph Benjamin Afful, University of Cape Coast (Ghana) Dr. Senayon S. Alaoluw,University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa) Dr. Samirah Alkasim, independent scholar (Egypt) Dr. Rebecca Beirne, The University of Newcastle (Australia) Dr. Nejmeh Khalil-Habib, The University of Sydney (Australia) Dr. Isaac Kamola, Dartmouth College (U.S.A) Garnet Kindervater, The University of Minnesota (U.S.A) Dr. Olukoya Ogen, Obafemi Awolowo University (Nigeria) Dr. Paul Ayodele Osifodunrin, University of Lagos (Nigeria) Dr. Babak Rahimi, University of California (San Diego, U.S.A) Dr. Michael Angelo Tata, City University of New York (U.S.A) The Nebula Advisory Board Dr. Serena Anderlini-D’Onofrio, The University of Puerto Rico Dr. Paul Allatson, The University of Technology, Sydney (Australia) Dr. Benjamin Carson, Bridgewater State College (U.S.A) Dr. Murat Cemrek, Selcuk University (Turkey) Dr. Melissa Hardie, The University of Sydney (Australia) Dr. Samvel Jeshmaridian, The City University of New York (U.S.A) Dr. Christopher Kelen, The University of Macao (China) Dr. Kate Lilley, The University of Sydney (Australia) Dr. Karmen MacKendrick, Le Moyne College of New York (U.S.A) Dr. Tracy Biga MacLean, Academic Director, Claremont Colleges (U.S.A) Dr. Wayne Pickard, a very independent scholar (Australia) Dr. Ruying Qi, The University of Western Sydney (Australia) Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Nostalgia, Matchmaking and Displacement in Filipino American Narrative
    ODISEA, Nº 1, 2001, PÁGS. 39-48 FLIPPING ACROSS THE OCEAN: NOSTALGIA, MATCHMAKING AND DISPLACEMENT IN FILIPINO AMERICAN NARRATIVE Begoña Simal González. Universidade da Coruña ABSTRACT The article addresses the nomadic nature of Filipino American social reality and how that is conveyed through a literature imbued with a peculiarly Filipino exilic sensibility. The literary texts chosen to illustrate this hypothesis are Bienvenido Santoss What The Hell For You Left Your Heart In San Francisco (1987), as well as several short stories: N.V.M. Gonzálezs The Tomato Game (1993), Bienvenido Santoss Immigration Blues (1979), Linda Ty-Caspers Hills, Sky, Longing (1990), and Jessica Hagedorns The Blossoming of Bong Bong (1990). The fiction of Bienvenido Santos, N.V.M. González, and Ty-Casper, portray the nostalgia for an idealized homeland, especially through the oldtimers and old peoples perspective. Both Santos and González also tackle the question of green-card marriages between young Filipinas and oldtimers. On the other hand, Hagedorns story and Santoss novel choose a young immigrant as the focal point who does not echo the elders feeling of homesickness, displacement and exile. If the statement that we are living in a diasporic world is taken to be true, then the Filipino American community is one of the most paradigmatic examples of that condition. In the last century, Filipinos and Filipinas have been Spanish, American and Pilipin@s. Therefore, their legal status in America has dramatically changed in a matter of years, and the Filipino American community has travelled from an incipient symbiosis with their colonizers/hosts to the realization that a new identity had to be forged in an urgently needed literature of self- appraisal (González & Campomanes, 1997: 72; see Campomanes, 1992: 50-51, 72).
    [Show full text]
  • Humanitarian Imperialism: Using Human Rights to Sell War
    Bricmont, J. (2006). Humanitarian imperialism: Using human rights to sell war. New York: Monthly Review Press. Preface to the English Edition Two sorts of sentiments inspire political action: hope and indignation. This book is largely the product of the latter sentiment, but the aim of its publication is to encourage the former. A brief and subjective overview of the political evolution of the past twenty years can explain the source of my indignation. The collapse of the Soviet Union can be compared to the fall of Napoleon. Both were the product of major revolutions whose ideals they symbolized, rightly or wrongly, and which they defended more or less effectively while betraying them in various ways. If their natures were complex, the consequences of their fall were relatively simple and led to a general triumph of reaction, with the United Stales today playing a role analogous to that of the Holy Alliance nearly two centuries ago.1 There is no need to be an admirer of the Soviet Union (or of Napoleon) to make this observation. My generation, that of 1968, wanted to overcome the shortcomings of the Soviet system, but certainly did not mean to take the great leap backwards which actually took place and to which, in its overwhelming majority, it has easily adapted.2 A discussion of the causes of these failures would require several books. Suffice it to say that for all sorts of reasons, some of which will be touched on in what follows, I did not follow the evolution of the majority of my generation and have preserved what it would call my youthful illusions, at least some of them.
    [Show full text]
  • Psychology: an International 11
    WOMEN'S STUDIES LIBRARIAN The University ofWisconsin System EMINIST ERIODICALS A CURRENT LISTING OF CONTENTS VOLUME 13, NUMBER 2 SUMMER 1993 Published by Phyllis Holman Weisbard Women's Studies Librarian University of Wisconsin System 430 Memorial Library / 728 State Street Madison, Wisconsin 53706 (608) 263-5754 EMINIST ERIODICALS A CURRENT LISTING OF CONTENTS Volume 13, Number 2 Summer 1993 Periodical literature is the cutting edge of women's scholarship, feminist theory, and much of women's culture. Feminist Periodicals: A Current Listing of Contents is pUblished by the Office of the University of Wisconsin System Women's Studies Librarian on a quarterly basis with the intent of increasing public awareness of feminist periodicals. It is our hope that Feminist Periodicals will serve several purposes: to keep the reader abreast of current topics in feminist literature; to increase readers' familiarity with a wide spectrum of feminist periodicals; andto provide the requisite bibliographic information should a reader wish to subscribe to ajournal or to obtain a particular article at her library or through interlibrary loan. (Users will need to be aware of the Iirnitations of the new copyright law with regard to photocopying of copyrighted materials.) Table of contents pages from current issues of majorfeminist journals are reproduced in each issue of Feminist Periodicals, preceded by a comprehensive annotated listing of all journals we have selected. As pUblication schedules vary enormously, not every periodical will have table of contents pages reproduced in each issue of IT. The annotated listing provides the following information on each journal: 1. Year of first publication. 2.
    [Show full text]
  • American Book Awards 2004
    BEFORE COLUMBUS FOUNDATION PRESENTS THE AMERICAN BOOK AWARDS 2004 America was intended to be a place where freedom from discrimination was the means by which equality was achieved. Today, American culture THE is the most diverse ever on the face of this earth. Recognizing literary excel- lence demands a panoramic perspective. A narrow view strictly to the mainstream ignores all the tributaries that feed it. American literature is AMERICAN not one tradition but all traditions. From those who have been here for thousands of years to the most recent immigrants, we are all contributing to American culture. We are all being translated into a new language. BOOK Everyone should know by now that Columbus did not “discover” America. Rather, we are all still discovering America—and we must continue to do AWARDS so. The Before Columbus Foundation was founded in 1976 as a nonprofit educational and service organization dedicated to the promotion and dissemination of contemporary American multicultural literature. The goals of BCF are to provide recognition and a wider audience for the wealth of cultural and ethnic diversity that constitutes American writing. BCF has always employed the term “multicultural” not as a description of an aspect of American literature, but as a definition of all American litera- ture. BCF believes that the ingredients of America’s so-called “melting pot” are not only distinct, but integral to the unique constitution of American Culture—the whole comprises the parts. In 1978, the Board of Directors of BCF (authors, editors, and publishers representing the multicultural diversity of American Literature) decided that one of its programs should be a book award that would, for the first time, respect and honor excellence in American literature without restric- tion or bias with regard to race, sex, creed, cultural origin, size of press or ad budget, or even genre.
    [Show full text]
  • Cassette Books, CMLS,P.O
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 319 210 EC 230 900 TITLE Cassette ,looks. INSTITUTION Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped. PUB DATE 8E) NOTE 422p. AVAILABLE FROMCassette Books, CMLS,P.O. Box 9150, M(tabourne, FL 32902-9150. PUB TYPE Reference Materials Directories/Catalogs (132) --- Reference Materials Bibliographies (131) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC17 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Adults; *Audiotape Recordings; *Blindness; Books; *Physical Disabilities; Secondary Education; *Talking Books ABSTRACT This catalog lists cassette books produced by the National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped during 1989. Books are listed alphabetically within subject categories ander nonfiction and fiction headings. Nonfiction categories include: animals and wildlife, the arts, bestsellers, biography, blindness and physical handicaps, business andeconomics, career and job training, communication arts, consumerism, cooking and food, crime, diet and nutrition, education, government and politics, hobbies, humor, journalism and the media, literature, marriage and family, medicine and health, music, occult, philosophy, poetry, psychology, religion and inspiration, science and technology, social science, space, sports and recreation, stage and screen, traveland adventure, United States history, war, the West, women, and world history. Fiction categories includer adventure, bestsellers, classics, contemporary fiction, detective and mystery, espionage, family, fantasy, gothic, historical fiction,
    [Show full text]
  • Socially Transformative Transnational Feminism: Filipino Women Activists at Home and Abroad
    SOCIALLY TRANSFORMATIVE TRANSNATIONAL FEMINISM: FILIPINO WOMEN ACTIVISTS AT HOME AND ABROAD by MARIA LOURDES CARRILLO B. S., Northwestern University, 1970 M.S.P.A., University of Washington, 1972 M. Div., Vancouver School of Theology, 1993 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Women’s and Gender Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) April 2009 © Maria Lourdes Carrillo, 2009 ABSTRACT Twelve Filipino women activists who shared the same ideology were interviewed in three locations: the Philippines, the Netherlands, and Vancouver, BC. The study considers how massive migration and displacement of Filipino women have produced transnational communities of struggle that are a source of political consciousness and positive social change. The research compares personal and social changes among those immersed in daily struggle under different circumstances. It looks at how and why women and communities are transformed in the very process of struggle -- women becoming more socially empowered and communities learning to be more assertive, democratic, and politically engaged. In the stories they tell, the women historicize, contextualize, and politicize actions for structural change. While transnational feminism appears to parallel global strategies of transnational entities and nation-states, feminist movements struggle to be relevant. Mohanty (2003) sees anti- globalization activism as imperative for feminist solidarity, yet feminist projects continue to seek focused, collective efforts against neo-Iiberalism. This group’s activism enhances our understanding of feminist praxis. They jointly address neo-colonial domination (capitalist globalization) and systemic race-class-gender oppression. Economic experiences of those from a poor Majority World nation and actions from socially and politically conscious activists are integrated into community-based and academic feminist theorizing.
    [Show full text]
  • Sports and the Rhetorical Construction of the Citizen-Consumer
    THE SPORTS MALL OF AMERICA: SPORTS AND THE RHETORICAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE CITIZEN-CONSUMER Cory Hillman A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY August 2012 Committee: Dr. Michael Butterworth, Advisor Dr. David Tobar Graduate Faculty Representative Dr. Clayton Rosati Dr. Joshua Atkinson © 2010 Cory Hillman All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Dr. Michael Butterworth, Advisor The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate from a rhetorical perspective how contemporary sports both reflect and influence a preferred definition of democracy that has been narrowly conflated with consumption in the cultural imaginary. I argue that the relationship between fans and sports has become mediated by rituals of consumption in order to affirm a particular identity, similar to the ways that citizenship in America has become defined by one’s ability to consume under conditions of neoliberal capitalism. In this study, I examine how new sports stadiums are architecturally designed to attract upper income fans through the mobilization of spectacle and surveillance-based strategies such as Fan Code of Conducts. I also investigate the “sports gaming culture” that addresses advertising in sports video games and fantasy sports participation that both reinforce the burgeoning commercialism of sports while normalizing capitalism’s worldview. I also explore the area of licensed merchandise which is often used to seduce fans into consuming the sports brand by speaking the terms of consumer capitalism often naturalized in fan’s expectations in their engagement with sports. Finally, I address potential strategies of resistance that rely on a reassessment of the value of sports in American culture, predicated upon restoring citizens’ faith in public institutions that would simultaneously reclaim control of the sporting landscape from commercial entities exploiting them for profit.
    [Show full text]
  • Noam Chomsky and International Theory After the Cold War
    Review of International Studies (2003), 29, 587–604 Copyright © British International Studies Association DOI: 10.1017/S0260210503005874 Discerning the patterns of world order: Noam Chomsky and international theory after the Cold War MARK LAFFEY* Abstract. In this article I argue that Chomsky’s political writings, widely ignored in the discipline, are a significant resource for thinking about contemporary world politics, how we should analyse it, and to what ends. This claim is defended through an analysis of recent efforts by IR scholars to interpret the post-Cold War order. When viewed through the analytic perspective articulated by Chomsky, disciplinary accounts of the post-Cold War world as liberal and peaceful are shown to be insufficiently attentive to the empirical record. Chomsky’s political writings are also shown to be compatible with standard accounts of critical social science. How useful is the work of Noam Chomsky for understanding contemporary world politics? It depends who you ask. For the thousands of people around the world who attend his lectures and buy his books, Chomsky is a popular and respected guide to making sense of complex international realities.1 For almost four decades, he has been in constant demand from diverse audiences, in the United States and elsewhere, as a speaker on world politics in general and US foreign policy in particular. Chomsky’s numerous books, on topics ranging from the Vietnam war, the political economy of human rights, terrorism, and the mass media, to humanitarian intervention, and neoliberal globalisation, amongst others, sell in large numbers. In the twelve months after the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in September 2001, a collection of Chomsky’s interviews, entitled 9–11, sold well over 200,000 copies and had been translated into 19 languages.2 Chomsky is emeritus Institute Professor of Linguistics and Philosophy at MIT, and widely regarded as the author of an intellectual revolution in linguistics.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE with the Best of Intentions
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE With the Best of Intentions: Normative Dilemmas of the Responsibility to Protect DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Political Science by Tiffany Iris Williams Dissertation Committee: Professor Kevin Olson, Chair Associate Professor Keith Topper Associate Professor Bronwyn Leebaw 2017 © 2017 Tiffany Iris Williams DEDICATION To Cayden, Landon, and Emma, for giving me more joy than I ever could imagine, and Adam, I still love you and miss you. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv CURRICULUM VITAE v ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION vii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: Historical Narrative 22 CHAPTER 2: Community 70 CHAPTER 3: Responsibility 129 CHAPTER 4: Conclusion 194 REFERENCES 218 APPENDIX A: Member Countries of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 244 APPENDIX B: Member Countries of the Group of 77 (G-77) 246 iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my committee chair, Kevin Olson, for his support throughout this arduous process. Without his help in navigating the program and his advocacy, this dissertation would not have been possible. I also appreciate the intellectual freedom he granted to pursue my interests and the careful feedback that greatly improved my work. I would also like to thank Keith Topper for introducing me to Cavell and Wittgenstein, whose work animated this dissertation, and for inspiring me to look at my subject in a new way. I would also like to express appreciation to both for their dedication to and passion for teaching. Finally, I would like to thank Bronwyn Leebaw, a careful and critical scholar on issues of international ethics, for providing me with a valuable international relations perspective and so graciously agreeing to be on my committee on such short notice.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Artists' Fellows & Finalists
    NEW YORK FOUNDATION FOR THE ARTS Directory of Artists’ Fellows & Finalists 19 85 Liliana Porter Sorrel Doris Hays Architecture Crafts Film Susan Shatter Lee Hyla Elizabeth Diller Deborah Aguado Alan Berliner Elizabeth Yamin Oliver Lake Laurie Hawkinson John Dodd Bill Brand Meredith Monk David Heymann Lorelei Hamm Ayoka Chenzira Benny Powell John Margolies Wayne Higby Abigail Child Ned Rothenberg Michael Sorkin Patricia Kinsella Kenneth Fink Inter-Arts Pril Smiley Allan Wexler* Graham Marks George Griffin Mary K. Buchen Andrew Thomas Ellen Wexler* Robert Meadow Barbara Kopple William Buchen Judith Moonelis Cinque Lee Dieter Froese Louisa Mueller Christine Noschese Julia Heyward Robert Natalini Rachel Reichman Candace Hill-Montgomery Painting Choreography Douglas Navarra Kathe Sandler James Perry Hoberman Milet Andrejevic John Bernd Betty Woodman Richard Schmiechen Tehching Hsieh Luis Cruz Azaceta Trisha Brown Spike Lee Brenda Hutchinson William Bailey Yoshiko Chuma Patrick Irwin Ross Bleckner Blondell Cummings Barbara Kruger Eugene Brodsky Caren Canier Kathy Duncan Fiction Christian Marclay Karen Andes Martha Diamond Ishmael Houston-Jones Graphics M. Jon Rubin Michael Blaine Humberto Aquino Stephen Ellis Lisa Kraus William Stephens Magda Bogin Barbara Asch Mimi Gross Ralph Lemon Fiona Templeton Ray Federman Nancy Berlin Stewart Hitch Victoria Marks David Humphrey Arthur Flowers Enid Blechman Susan Marshall Yvonne Jacquette Wendy Perron Ralph Lombreglia Rimer Cardillo David Lowe Stephen Petronio Mary Morris Lloyd Goldsmith Music Medrie MacPhee
    [Show full text]