DOCSLIB.ORG

Origin Al Article

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Origin Al Article International Journal of Agriculture Science and Research (IJASR) ISSN (P): 2250–0057; ISSN (E): 2321–0087 Vol. 10, Issue 5, Oct 2020, 49-58 © TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. GROUNDWATER QUALITY: ESTIMATION OF SPATIAL VARIATION USING IDW SPATIAL ANALYST IN CUDDALORE DISTRICT, TAMIL NADU THENMOZHI.M1, THANGAMANI. S2 & JAYABHARATHI. J3 1Scientist B, Centre for Water Resources Development and Management, Kozhikode 2Teaching Assistant, Department of soil and water conservation Engineering, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 3Assistant Professor, College of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Tamil Nadu Dr.J.Jayalalitha Fisheries University, Nagapattinam ABSTRACT Groundwater plays an important role in the environment, which is used for different sectors like domestic, industrial and irrigation sector. Industrialization and urbanisation has become a main threat to the existence of mankind and the ecosystem. Improper waste management practices often lead to decline of groundwater level and also quality issue, which leads to health and environmental implications. Thus, this study attempted to map the groundwater quality in Cuddalore district. The samples were collected from 27 bore wells in different locations and analysed for the water quality parameters like Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Nitrates and Nitrites, Cl, SO4, CO3, HCO3, Na, Ca, pH, EC, hardness, Residual Original Article Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Adsorption Ratio etc., for different period of time. The obtained data was compared with the BIS and CPCB standards for their limits. The average values for each parameter were taken and plotted in the Cuddalore district map using spatial interpolation method in ArcGIS. The extent to which the groundwater is affected by the parameter is found by a tool called IDW Spatial Analyst. The results found that the water quality parameters like TDS, magnesium, Cadmium, Chromium and chemical oxygen demand which were above the permissible limits prescribed by BIS and WHO standards. The quality of groundwater had found out varied from location to location by the complex geological systems. The water quality index data showed that most of the sampling areas were unfit for the drinking purposes. The industrialization was the main causes for the water crisis and pollution. From this result, the concerned authority should take necessary steps to protect the environment and to improve the groundwater quality. KEYWORDS: Groundwater quality mapping, Irrigation water quality, Spatial interpolation technique, IDW (Inverse Distance Weighting) Spatial Analyst Received: Oct 02, 2020; Accepted: Oct 22, 2020; Published: Dec 07, 2020; Paper Id.: IJASROCT20207 1. INTRODUCTION Groundwater is mainly used for domestic, agriculture and industrial purposes in almost all parts of the world. Groundwater is the important source in India for drinking and irrigation purposes. According to FAO, 70 % of groundwater used for agriculture sector and 10 % for domestic sector and 20 % used in Industry. In the last few decades, the quantity and quality of groundwater were markedly affected due to various anthropogenic activities. The quality of groundwater depends on individual hydrological, physical, chemical and biological factors. The ground water pollution in Cuddalore is mainly affected because of industrialisation. The effluent release from the industries has increased the contamination in groundwater due to its penetration through soil. The weighted arithmetic mean method used to find out the groundwater pollution based on the Water Quality Index (Ratnakanth Babu et al., 2011). Shankar et al. (2011) analysed the spatial distribution of groundwater quality in the Paravanar www.tjprc.org [email protected] 50 Thenmozhi.M, Thangamani. S & Jayabharathi. J river sub basin, Cuddalore and the results found that most of the area is in critical zone. Hence, this present study aims to analyze the groundwater quality for the main purpose like drinking and irrigation sectors. 2. STUDY AREA Cuddalore is a district of Tamil Nadu state, lies on the east coast of south India between 78°38' E longitude and 12°35' N latitude. The district covers the blocks like Cuddalore, Panruti, Virudhachalam, Tittakudi, Kurinjipadi, Chidambaram and Kattumanarkoil. The study area consists of the rivers such as Vellar and Coleroon. The total geographical area of the district is about 3, 67,800ha. The district is more or less plain terrain with small elevated up lands and lateritic hillocks and prominent coastal zone (CGWB, 2009).The normal rainfall of district varies from 1050 to 1400 mm. The district receives more than the normal rainfall during monsoons seasons (August to December) (ENVIS, 2015). The study area mainly covered by Charnockite, Sandstone, Laterite and Alluvium formations (CGWB, 2009). Figure 1: Study Area Map 3. METHODOLOGY The groundwater samples were collected from 27 bore wells in different locations. The collected samples were analysed for the parameters like Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), Nitrates and Nitrites, Cl, SO4, CO3, HCO3, Na, Ca, pH, EC, hardness by using standard methods (APHA 1998). The values for each parameter were taken and plotted in the Cuddalore district map using ArcGIS as a tool. The extent to which the groundwater is affected by the parameter is found by a tool called IDW Spatial Analyst. The parameters considered for analysing irrigation water quality are Electrical conductivity (EC), Sodium Absorption Ratio (SAR), and Residual Sodium Carbonate (RSC). Water Quality Index is calculated for analysing the suitability for drinking purposes. The various criteria for the evaluation of irrigation water with permissible limits for crop growth are furnished below: a) Salinity hazard or concentration of Total Soluble Salts Impact Factor (JCC): 8.3083 NAAS Rating: 4.13 Groundwater Quality: Estimation of Spatial Variation using Idw Spatial Analyst in Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu 51 Salinity hazard classified into four classes viz., C1, C2, C3 and C4. Class 1 and Class 2are suitable for irrigation purposes for agriculture sector. Class 3 and Class 4 are not suitable for irrigation purpose, because it comes under class of severely affected. The concentration of soluble salts in irrigation water can be classified in terms of electrical conductivity (EC) and expressed as dS m-1(formerly milli mhos cm-1) at 25ºC. Table 1: Salinity Classification (Source: USSL staff, 1954) Salt Water EC(dS m- Salinity Level Concentration Remarks Class 1) (g L-1 ) C1 Low salinity < 0.25 < 0.16 Safe water – can be used for irrigation Medium 0.25 - Can be used with proper management for C 0.16 – 0.50 2 salinity 0.75 moderate leaching 0.75 - C High salinity 0.50 – 1.50 Cannot be used for irrigation 3 2.25 Very High 2.25 - C 1.50 – 3.00 Cannot be used for irrigation 4 salinity 5.00 (i) Sodicity Hazard: Sodium hazard classified into four classes as S1, S2, S3 and S4 based on the SAR values. Details of the SAR value and remarks furnished in the below table. Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) is calculated using the formula by Na+ SAR= ---------------------------- (Raghunath, 1987) √ Ca2+ + Mg2+) /2 Table 2: Sodicity level classification (Source: USSL staff, 1954) Water Sodicity Level SAR value Remarks Class S1 Low sodium hazard < 10 Little or no hazard Appreciable hazard, water can be used with S Medium salinity 10 - 18 2 appropriate management measures S3 High sodium hazard 18 - 26 Unsatisfactory for most of the crops Very High Sodium S > 26 Unsatisfactory for most of the crops 4 hazard 2- - 2+ 2+ (iii) Bicarbonate hazard (RSC): RSC = (CO3 + HCO3 ) – (Ca + Mg ) (Eaton, 1950) The classes of water based on RSC values are as follows: Table 3: RSC Classification (Source: Wilcox, 1958) RSC Water quality < 1.25 Water can be used safely 1.25 – 2.5 Water can be used with certain management <2.5 Unsuitable for irrigation purposes www.tjprc.org [email protected] 52 Thenmozhi.M, Thangamani. S & Jayabharathi. J 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS 4.1. Physicochemical Analysis of Groundwater Electrical Conductivity (EC), pH and TDS The results obtained from the study area, the measured EC and pH value ranges between 217 to 8533 mg/l and 7.9 to 8.5 with alkaline in nature. The areas like Thittakudi and Virudhachalam taluk comes under the category of C3 and Cuddalore and Chidambaram taluk lies in the category of C4. (C3 and C4 – High and Very high salinity). To determine the suitability of irrigation water, Electrical conductivity is an important parameter. From spatial interpolation map of EC, it was observed that, only three places are Kattumanarkoil, Panruti, Kurinjippadi shows the suitability for irrigation. Remaining areas (4) are not suitable for irrigation due to dissolved minerals like, chloride, sodium, nitrate, calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate, and sulphate (fig.2). The sum of all dissolved solids in a groundwater sample is known as the Total Dissolved Solids (TDS). The TDS value ranges from 370 to 5812 mg/l in Cuddalore district. Hardness Hardness in water is caused by dissolved calcium and, to a lesser extent, magnesium. It is usually expressed as the equivalent quantity of calcium carbonate (WHO, 2004). According to Sawyer and McCarthy (1967), water can be categorized as soft (>75 mg L−1), moderately hard (75 to 150 mg L−1), hard (150 to 300 mg L−1), and very hard (above 300 mg L−1).The Total hardness value of the study area ranges between 161 to 1522 mg/l. Hence, all the groundwater samples in the entire blocks of the study area lie in hard and very hard category. Sodium Adsorption Ratio (SAR) The alkali or sodium
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Sl.No. APPL NO. Register No. APPLICANT NAME WITH
    tpLtp vz;/ 7166 -2018-v Kjd;ik khtl;l ePjpkd;wk;. ntYhh;. ehs; 01/08/2018 mwptpf;if mytyf cjtpahsh; (Office Assistant) gzpfSf;fhd fPH;f;fhqk; kDjhuh;fspd; tpz;zg;g';fs; mLj;jfl;l eltof;iff;fhf Vw;Wf;bfhs;sg;gl;lJ/ nkYk; tUfpd;w 18/08/2018 kw;Wk; 19/08/2018 Mfpa njjpfspy; fPH;f;fz;l ml;ltizapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s kDjhuh;fSf;F vGj;Jj; njh;t[ elj;j jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ/ njh;tpy; fye;Jbfhs;Sk; tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; fPH;fz;l tHpKiwfis jtwhky; gpd;gw;wt[k;/ tHpKiwfs; 1/ njh;t[ vGj tUk; kDjhuh;fs; j’;fspd; milahs ml;il VnjDk; xd;W (Mjhu; ml;il - Xl;Leu; cupkk; - thf;fhsu; milahs ml;il-ntiytha;g;g[ mYtyf milahs ml;il) jtwhky; bfhz;Ltut[k;/ 2/ njh;t[ vGj tUk; kDjhuh;fs; j’;fSld; njh;t[ ml;il(Exam Pad) fl;lhak; bfhz;Ltut[k;/ 3/ njh;t[ miwapy; ve;jtpj kpd;dpay; kw;Wk; kpd;dDtpay; rhjd’;fis gad;gLj;jf; TlhJ/ 4/ njh;t[ vGj tUk; kDjhuh;fs; j’;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;l mwptpg;g[ rPl;il cld; vLj;J tut[k;/ 5/ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs;; njh;tpid ePyk;-fUik (Blue or Black Point Pen) epw ik bfhz;l vGJnfhiy gad;gLj;JkhW mwpt[Wj;jg;gLfpwJ/ 6/ kDjhuh;fSf;F j’;fspd; njh;t[ miw kw;Wk; njh;t[ neuk; ,d;Dk; rpy jpd’;fspy; http://districts.ecourts.gov.in/vellore vd;w ,izajsj;jpy; bjhptpf;fg;gLk;/ njh;t[ vGj tUk; Kd;dnu midj;J tptu’;fisa[k; mwpe;J tu ntz;Lk;/ 7/ fhyjhkjkhf tUk; ve;j kDjhuUk; njh;t[ vGj mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ/ 8/ njh;t[ vGJk; ve;j xU tpz;zg;gjhuUk; kw;wth; tpilj;jhis ghh;j;J vGjf; TlhJ.
    [Show full text]
  • SNO APP.No Name Contact Address Reason 1 AP-1 K
    SNO APP.No Name Contact Address Reason 1 AP-1 K. Pandeeswaran No.2/545, Then Colony, Vilampatti Post, Intercaste Marriage certificate not enclosed Sivakasi, Virudhunagar – 626 124 2 AP-2 P. Karthigai Selvi No.2/545, Then Colony, Vilampatti Post, Only one ID proof attached. Sivakasi, Virudhunagar – 626 124 3 AP-8 N. Esakkiappan No.37/45E, Nandhagopalapuram, Above age Thoothukudi – 628 002. 4 AP-25 M. Dinesh No.4/133, Kothamalai Road,Vadaku Only one ID proof attached. Street,Vadugam Post,Rasipuram Taluk, Namakkal – 637 407. 5 AP-26 K. Venkatesh No.4/47, Kettupatti, Only one ID proof attached. Dokkupodhanahalli, Dharmapuri – 636 807. 6 AP-28 P. Manipandi 1stStreet, 24thWard, Self attestation not found in the enclosures Sivaji Nagar, and photo Theni – 625 531. 7 AP-49 K. Sobanbabu No.10/4, T.K.Garden, 3rdStreet, Korukkupet, Self attestation not found in the enclosures Chennai – 600 021. and photo 8 AP-58 S. Barkavi No.168, Sivaji Nagar, Veerampattinam, Community Certificate Wrongly enclosed Pondicherry – 605 007. 9 AP-60 V.A.Kishor Kumar No.19, Thilagar nagar, Ist st, Kaladipet, Only one ID proof attached. Thiruvottiyur, Chennai -600 019 10 AP-61 D.Anbalagan No.8/171, Church Street, Only one ID proof attached. Komathimuthupuram Post, Panaiyoor(via) Changarankovil Taluk, Tirunelveli, 627 761. 11 AP-64 S. Arun kannan No. 15D, Poonga Nagar, Kaladipet, Only one ID proof attached. Thiruvottiyur, Ch – 600 019 12 AP-69 K. Lavanya Priyadharshini No, 35, A Block, Nochi Nagar, Mylapore, Only one ID proof attached. Chennai – 600 004 13 AP-70 G.
    [Show full text]
  • EC 11A Designated Location Identity
    ANNEXURE 5.11 (CHAPTER V, PARA 25) FORM -EC 11A Designated location identity (where List of applications for transposition of entry in electoral Revision identity applications have been roll Received in Form - 8A received) Constituency (Assembly / £Tittakudi ) From To @ 2. Period of receipt of applications (covered in this list) 1. List number date 21/11/2020 date 21/11/2020 3. Place of hearing* Details of person whose entry is to be transposed Details of Serial Part/Serial applicant (As Name of number § Date of no. of roll Present place Date/Time of given in Part person whose of receipt in which EPIC No. of ordinary hearing* V of Form entry is to be application name is residence 8A) transposed included 2/207 ,Pillayar Kovil Street SARAVANAN SARAVANAN 1 21/11/2020 136 / 836 ,Keelacheruvai R R ,Keelacheruvai ,, Cuddalore 3/335 ,North Street ,Kilimangalam 2 21/11/2020 Dhurga K Dhurga K 236 / 229 RQA0945923 ,Kilimangalam Post ,, Cuddalore £ In case of Union Territories having no Legislative Assembly and the State of Jammu & Kashmir Date of exhibition at Date of exhibition at Electoral @ For this revision for this designated location designated location under Registration Officer’s Office * Place, time and date of hearing as fixed by electoral rule 15(b) under rule 16(b) registration officer § Running serial number is to be maintained for each revision for each designated location 22/11/2020 1 of 1 ANNEXURE 5.11 (CHAPTER V, PARA 25) FORM -EC 11A Designated location identity (where List of applications for transposition of entry in Revision identity applications have been electoral roll Received in Form - 8A received) Constituency (Assembly / £Tittakudi ) @ 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Location of BC Gender Full Postal Address with Pincode (Bank Mitr Fixed Bank Mitr Mobile No
    Location of BC Gender Full Postal Address with Pincode (Bank Mitr Fixed Bank Mitr Mobile No. ( Photo of Bank Mitr S.No Name Of Bank Name of State Name of District Name of Bank Mitr (BC) (M/F/O) location SSA) 10 Digit). (JPG/PNG format) Longitude Latitude 1 INDIAN BANK TAMILNADU THIRUVALLUR ANBALAGAN K M 9840966378 80.195135 13.069625 2 INDIAN BANK TAMILNADU THIRUVALLUR ARUNA.P F 9841935971 80.270795 13.193283 3 INDIAN BANK TAMILNADU THIRUVALLUR DEVIKALA.G F 9840895756 77.188715 32.239633 NO.378, AMBEDKAR STREET, THIRUMANAM, CHENNAI- 4 INDIAN BANK TAMILNADU THIRUVALLUR ARUNA.M F 9789698809 0.000000 0.000000 72 NO:417,KUPPADUMEDU, SORANACHERI (PO), 5 INDIAN BANK TAMILNADU THIRUVALLUR MEENAKSHI.L F 9962841921 0.000000 0.000000 PATTABIRAN, CHENNAI-600072 NO:3/37,PILLYAR KOVIL ST, METTUPALAYAM, 6 INDIAN BANK TAMILNADU THIRUVALLUR SUBHASHRI.P F 9940387984 80.093004 13.101173 KANNAPALAYAM, CHENNAI - 77 NO:167,BAJANI KOIL ST, 7 INDIAN BANK TAMILNADU THIRUVALLUR VIJAYALAKSHMI.S F VAYALANALLUR (VIL &PO), 9710426314 80.094531 13.047261 CHENNAI-600072 NO:101/1,VINAYAGAR TEMPLE ST, 8 INDIAN BANK TAMILNADU THIRUVALLUR PATCHAYAMMAL.G F PUTHAGARAM, 9380242176 80.193925 13.152552 CHENNAI-99 NO:46,RAMALINGAM NAGAR, 9 INDIAN BANK TAMILNADU THIRUVALLUR MEENAKSHI.P F PUTHAGARAM, 8124968783 80.199109 13.170984 CHENNAI-99 NO:481,GANDHI ST, 10 INDIAN BANK TAMILNADU THIRUVALLUR MAHESWARI.M F KATHIRVEDU, 9941829328 80.199924 13.152287 CHENNAI-66 NO:2/87,ARAYATHMMAN KOIL ST, AZHINJIVAKKAM, 11 INDIAN BANK TAMILNADU THIRUVALLUR SHANTHI.S F 8056098833 80.195964 13.186562
    [Show full text]
  • Tneb Limited Tangedco Tantransco Bulletin May
    TNEB LIMITED TANGEDCO TANTRANSCO BULLETIN MAY - 2015 CONTENTS Page No 1. PART - I NEWS & NOTES ... ... ... 2 2. PART - II GENERAL ADMINISTRATION & SERVICES ... ... ... 12 3. PART - III FINANCE ... ... ... 28 4. PART - IV TECHNICAL ... ... ... 37 5.INDEX ... ... ... 87 NEWS & NOTES PART – I I. GENERATION / RELIEF PARTICULARS: The Generation / Relief particulars for the month of May 2015 were as follows: Sl.No. Particulars In Million Units I. TNEB GENERATION (Gross) Hydro 276.779 Thermal 2481.929 Gas 156.761 Wind & Solar 0.500 TNEB TOTAL 2915.969 II NET PURCHASES FROM CGS 2750.588 III PURCHASES IPP 233.350 Windmill Private 471.616 CPP, Co-generation & Bio-Mass (Provisional) 111.500 Solar (Private) 1.830 Through Traders (Nett Purchase) 1518.256 TOTAL PURCHASES 2336.551 IV TOTAL (Gross generation + Net import + Purchases) 8003.108 V Load shedding & . Pr. cut relief (Approx) 210.61 VI Less energy used for Kadamparai pump 47.685 Less Aux. consumption for Hydro, Thermal & Gas 218.532 VII AVERAGE PER DAY REQUIREMENT 265 VIII DETAILS OF NET PURCHASES FROM CGS & OTHER REGIONS: Neyveli TS-I 278.028 Neyveli TS-I Expansion 154.557 Neyveli TS-II Expansion 24.702 Neyveli TS-II Stage-1 122.544 Neyveli TS-II Stage-2 182.652 MAPS APS 194.864 Kaiga APS 174.104 Kudankulam 210.966 Ramagundam NTPC (Stage 1 & 2) 368.207 Ramagundam NTPC (Stage 3) 91.475 Eastern region 22.706 Talcher Stage-II 341.916 Simhadri Stage-II 142.897 NTECL, Vallur 480.143 Solar bundled NVVN Power from NTPC stations 3.243 Unscheduled Interchange (-) 41.844 Intra State ABT UI (-) 0.573 TOTAL NET PURCHASES 2750.588 3 IX DETAILS OF PURCHASES FROM IPPs Samalpatti Power Company Pvt Ltd 1.736 Madurai Power Corporation Pvt Ltd 3.839 PPN Power Generation Company Pvt Ltd 9.560 TAQA Neyveli Power Company Pvt Ltd (ST-CMS) 125.113 Lanco Tanjore Power Company Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Polling Stations for 151-TITTAKUDI (SC) Assembly Segment Within the 26 - CUDDALORE Parliamentary Constituency
    List of Polling Stations for 151-TITTAKUDI (SC) Assembly Segment within the 26 - CUDDALORE Parliamentary Constituency Whether for All Polling station Location and name of building in which Polling Voters or Men Sl.No Polling Areas No. Station located only or Women only 1 2 3 4 5 Panchayat Union Ele. School, S. Naraiyur ,Building 1.S.Naraiyur (R.V) And (P) North Street , 2.S.Naraiyur (R.V) And (P) Facing East, 606301 Middle Street , 3.S.Naraiyur (R.V) And (P) South Street , 4.S.Naraiyur All Voters 1 1 (R.V) And (P) South North Street , 5.S.Naraiyur (R.V) And (P) West Street Panchayat Union Ele. School, S. Naraiyur ,South 1.S.Naraiyur (R.V) And (P) East Street , 2.S.Naraiyur (R.V) And (P) Facing New Building, 606301 North Street , 3.S.Naraiyur (R.V) And (P) South Street , 4.S.Naraiyur All Voters 2 2 (R.V) And (P) West Street , 5.S.Naraiyur (R.V) And (P) Kaatu Kotakai Panchayat Union Ele. School, Arasangudi ,Building 1.Arasangudi (R.V) And (P) East Street , 2.Arasangudi (R.V) And (P) Facing South, 606123 South Street , 3.Arasangudi (R.V) And (P) Middle Street , 4.Arasangudi 3 3 (R.V) And (P) North Street , 5.Arasangudi (R.V) And (P) Maariyamman All Voters Kovil Street , 6.Arasangudi (R.V) And (P) West Street Panchayat Union Ele School, East facing ,S.S.A 1.Arasangudi (R.V), S.Pudur (P) North Street , 2.Arasangudi (R.V), Terraced Building, South Wing, S. Pudhur, 606123 S.Pudur (P) Middle Street , 3.Arasangudi (R.V), S.Pudur (P) West Street , All Voters 4 4 4.Arasangudi (R.V), S.Pudur (P) South Street , 5.Arasangudi (R.V), S.Pudur (P) Aasari Street Panchayat Union Ele School, East facing ,S.S.A 1.Arasangudi (R.V), S.Pudur (P) Pooiyar Street , 2.Arasangudi (R.V), Terraced Building East Facing North Wing, S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission Bulletin
    © [Regd. No. TN/CCN-466/2012-14. GOVERNMENT OF TAMIL NADU [R. Dis. No. 196/2009 2018 [Price: Rs. 145.60 Paise. TAMIL NADU PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION BULLETIN No. 7] CHENNAI, FRIDAY, MARCH 16, 2018 Panguni 2, Hevilambi, Thiruvalluvar Aandu-2049 CONTENTS DEPARTMENTAL TESTS—RESULTS, DECEMBER 2017 NAME OF THE TESTS AND CODE NUMBERS Pages Pages The Tamil Nadu Government office Manual Departmental Test for Junior Assistants In Test (Without Books & With Books) the office of the Administrator - General (Test Code No. 172) 552-624 and official Trustee- Second Paper (Without Books) (Test Code No. 062) 705-706 the Account Test for Executive officers (Without Books& With Books) (Test Code No. 152) 625-693 Local Fund Audit Department Test - Commercial Book - Keeping (Without Books) Survey Departmental Test - Field Surveyor’s (Test Code No. 064) 706-712 Test - Paper -Ii (Without Books) (Test Code No. 032) 694-698 Fisheries Departmental Test - Ii Part - C - Fisheries Technology (Without Books) Fisheries Departmental Test - Ii Part - B - (Test Code No. 067) 712 Inland Fisheries (Without Books) (Test Code No. 060) 698 Forest Department Test - forest Law and forest Revenue (Without Books) Fisheries Departmental Test - Ii Part - (Test Code No. 073) 713-716 A - Marine Fisheries (Without Books) (Test Code No. 054) 699 Departmental Test for Audit Superintendents of Highways Department - Third Paper Departmental Test for Audit Superintendents (Constitution of India) (Without Books) of Highways Department - First Paper (Test Code No. 030) 717 (Precis and Draft) (Without Books) (Test Code No. 020) 699 The Account Test for Public Works Department officers and Subordinates - Part - I (Without Departmental Test for the officers of Books & With Books) (Test Code No.
    [Show full text]
  • Tittakudi Assembly Tamil Nadu Factbook
    Editor & Director Dr. R.K. Thukral Research Editor Dr. Shafeeq Rahman Compiled, Researched and Published by Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. D-100, 1st Floor, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-I, New Delhi- 110020. Ph.: 91-11- 43580781, 26810964-65-66 Email : [email protected] Website : www.electionsinindia.com Online Book Store : www.datanetindia-ebooks.com Report No. : AFB/TN-151-0619 ISBN : 978-93-5313-900-1 First Edition : January, 2018 Third Updated Edition : June, 2019 Price : Rs. 11500/- US$ 310 © Datanet India Pvt. Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical photocopying, photographing, scanning, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. Please refer to Disclaimer at page no. 151 for the use of this publication. Printed in India No. Particulars Page No. Introduction 1 Assembly Constituency - (Vidhan Sabha) at a Glance | Features of Assembly 1-2 as per Delimitation Commission of India (2008) Location and Political Maps Location Map | Boundaries of Assembly Constituency - (Vidhan Sabha) in 2 District | Boundaries of Assembly Constituency under Parliamentary 3-9 Constituency - (Lok Sabha) | Town & Village-wise Winner Parties- 2019, 2016, 2014, 2011 and 2009 Administrative Setup 3 District | Sub-district | Towns | Villages | Inhabited Villages | Uninhabited 10-17 Villages | Village Panchayat | Intermediate Panchayat Demographics 4 Population | Households | Rural/Urban Population | Towns and
    [Show full text]
  • CUDDALORE DISTRICT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DISTRICT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT CUDDALORE DISTRICT Introduction
    CUDDALORE DISTRICT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DISTRICT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT CUDDALORE DISTRICT Introduction Cuddalore is one of the backward districts in the State of Tamil Nadu. The district is located along the eastern coastal region of the State. It is bordered by Villupuram, Nagapattinam, and Perambalur districts. The district is also bordered by the Bay of Bengal in the eastern border. The district of Cuddalore has rich deposits of lignite that help the small factories that run in the area. The district is also one of the most robust fishing areas in the State and a home to a large number of fisher populations. The district has links to the first century settlers in this region. The district also has some tourist attractions for the people of Tamil Nadu and for the people from all over India. Cuddalore District is divided in to 7 Taluks, they are: Chidambaram, Cuddalore, Kattumannarkoil, Panruti, Tittakudi, Kurinjipadi, Vriddachalam taluks. Kurinjipadi Taluk was recently separated as a new taluk. Cuddalore District has 13 Blocks (sub taluk), they are: Annagramam, Bhuvanagiri, Cuddalore, Kammapuram, Kattumannarkoil, 1 Keerapalayam, Komaratchi, Kurinjipadi, Mangalur, Nallur, Panruti, Parangipettai and Vriddhachalam Blocks. Main Rivers of Cuddalore District are Kollidam (Coleroon), Pennar and Vellar The Lakes of Cuddalore District are: Perumal Eri, Veeranam Lake and Wellington Lake Geography It lies in the Agro Climatic Zone II (East Coast plains and hills) and the geographic coordinates of the district are: latitude is 15 11‘ to 12 35‘, longitude is 78 38‘ to 80 0‘ and altitude is 4.6m MSL. The total geographical area of the district is 3,678 square kilometres with the coastal line of 68 kilometres stretching from Puducherry Union Territory in the North to the mouth of the river Coleroon in the South.
    [Show full text]
  • View Full Text-PDF
    Int.J.Curr.Res.Aca.Rev.2016; 4(4): 80-87 International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review ISSN: 2347-3215 Volume 4 Number 4 (April-2016) pp. 80-87 Journal home page: http://www.ijcrar.com doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcrar.2016.404.010 A Study on Diversity of Medicinal Plants in Nannai Village, Perambalur District, Tamilnadu, South India N. Poorani*, M. Revathy, S. Kulothungan and A. Panneerselvam Department of Botany & Microbiology, A.V.V.M Sri Pushpam College (Autonomous), Poondi – 613 503, Thanjavur (Dt), Tamil Nadu, India *Corresponding author KEYWORDS ABSTRACT Med icinal plants, The survey of medicinal plants in a particular area is important to conserve the traditionally important plants. India is rich in vegetation and known for its Nannai village, Diseases. rich biodiversity of medicinal plants, hence called botanical garden of the world. To record the medicinal plants of Nannai Village, Perambalur district, and the usage of these medicinal plants to remediate the diseases among the peoples, explorative field trips were made to the village to survey the medicinal plants and to collect the information from the villagers. In the present investigation 69 species of valuable medicinal plants belonging to different families were recorded and their ethnomedicinal values were collected from the village people. This study focuses the importance, utilization and conservation of the medicinal plants among the people. Introduction India is rich in ethnic diversity and has more of the treatment for various diseases, practical knowledge on usage of traditional traditional methods are practiced as herbal medicines. Generally medicinal Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha in spite of plants are the most abundant in tropical tremendous developments in the fields of countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Brief Industrial Profile CUDDALORE District 2015-16
    Government of India Ministry of MSME Brief Industrial Profile CUDDALORE District 2015-16 MSME-Development Institute, Chennai (Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India,) Phone Tel:044-22501011- 3 Fax: 044-22501014 E-mail: [email protected] Web- www. msmedi -chennai .gov.in i CONTENTS S. No. Topic Page No. Foreword iii 1. General Characteristics of the District 1 1.1 Location & Geographical Area 1 1.2 Topography 1 1.3 Availability of Minerals. 2 1.4 Forest 2 1.5 Administrative set up 2 1.6 District at a glance 2 2 Industrial Scenario Of Cuddalore 3 2.1 Industries at a Glance 3 2.2 Industrial Estates 3 2.3 Year Wise Trend Of Units Registered-EM-II 3 2.4 Udyog Aadhaar Memorandum (UAM) 4 2.5 Details of Units registered under UAM 4 2.6 Details Of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises 4 2.7 Handicraft Industries 5 2.8 Cottage industries 6 2.9 Details of Handicrafts industries 8 2.10 Industries based on Potentials 9 2.11 Large Scale Industries / Public Sector undertakings 9 2.12 Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC) 11 2.13 Large and Medium enterprises –Product profile 11 2.14 Major Exportable Item 12 2.15 Growth Trend 12 2.16 Vendorisation / Ancillarisation of the Industry 12 2.17 Medium Scale Enterprises 13 2.18 List of the units in Cuddalore & near by Area 13 2.19 Major Exportable Item 13 2.20 Potentials areas (blocks) for service industry 13 2.21 Potential areas for new MSMEs 13 2.22 Existing Clusters of Micro & Small Enterprise 14 2.23 Subsidies 14 3 General issues raised by industry associations 14 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Book. V2-I.7.Pdf
    e -ISSN No: 2320 – 0847 p -ISSN No: 2320 - 0936 Volume 2 Issue 7 - July 2013 American Journal of Engineering Research Editorial Board American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER) Dr. Jonathan Okeke Dr. June II A. Kiblasan Chimakonam Qualification : Phd Qualification: PHD Specialization: Management, applied Affiliation: University of Calabar sciences Specialization: Logic, Philosophy of Country: PHIILIPPINES Maths and African Science, Country: Nigeria Dr. Narendra Kumar Sharma Qualification: PHD Affiliation: Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Science, DRDO Dr. ABDUL KAREEM Specialization: Proteomics, Molecular Qualification: MBBS, DMRD, FCIP, FAGE biology, hypoxia Affiliation: UNIVERSITI SAINS Malaysia Country: India Country: Malaysia Prof. Dr. Shafique Ahmed Arain Dr. sukhmander singh Qualification: Postdoc fellow, Phd Qualification: Phd Affiliation: Shah abdul Latif University Affiliation: Indian Institute Of Khairpur (Mirs), Technology, Delhi Specialization: Polymer science Country: Pakistan Specialization : PLASMA PHYSICS Country: India Dr. Alcides Chaux Dr. Nwachukwu Eugene Nnamdi Qualification: MD Qualification: Phd Affiliation: Norte University, Paraguay, Affiliation: Michael Okpara University of South America Specialization: Genitourinary Tumors Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria Country: Paraguay, South America Specialization: Animal Genetics and Breeding Country: Nigeria Dr. Md. Nazrul Islam Mondal Qualification: Phd Affiliation: Rajshahi University, Bangladesh Specialization: Health and Epidemiology Country: Bangladesh Volume-2 Issue-7 S.No. Title Name Page No. 01. Analysis and Simulation of Dihydrate Process for the Production of 01-08 Phosphoric Acid (Reactor Section) Ms.G.Bharathi kannamma, Dr.D.Prabhakaran, Dr.T.Kannadasan 02. Using of natural patterns in urban design &planning (Case study: Mashhad 09-21 meddle area) Mohammad rahim Rahnama, Samaneh Sherkat, Mohammad Homaeefar 03. Studies on the Mechanical and Water uptake Properties of Some Polyolefins 22-27 / Corn Starch Blends (1) Ifeoma Perpetua Oragwu, and Isaac Ogbennaya Igwe 04.
    [Show full text]