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Les Zones Clés Pour La Biodiversité D'eau Douce Dans Le Hotspot Du

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Les Zones Clés Pour La Biodiversité D'eau Douce Dans Le Hotspot Du Les Zones clés pour la biodiversité douce d’eau dans le hotspot du bassin méditerranéen Les Zones clés pour la biodiversité d’eau douce dans le hotspot du bassin méditerranéen Un éclairage pour la conservation des espèces et la planification du développement dans les écosystèmes d’eau douce Darwall W., Carrizo S., Numa C., Barrios V., Freyhof J. et Smith K. UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE SIÈGE MONDIAL Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland, Suisse Tel +41 22 999 0000 Fax +41 22 999 0002 www.iucn.org Document occasionnel de la Commission de la sauvegarde des espèces de l’UICN No. 52 UICN La terminologie géographique employée dans cet ouvrage, de même que sa présentation, ne sont en aucune manière l’expression d’une opinion quelconque de la part de l’UICN ou des autres organisations concernées sur le statut juridique ou l’autorité de quelque pays, territoire ou région que ce soit, ou sur la délimitation de ses frontières. Les opinions exprimées dans cette publication ne reflètent pas nécessairement celles de l’UICN ou des autres organisations concernées. L’UICN et les autres organisations concernées rejettent toute responsabilité en cas d’erreurs ou d’omissions intervenues lors de la traduction en français de ce document dont la version originale est en anglais. Publié par : UICN, Gland, Suisse, Cambridge, Royaume-Uni et Malaga, Espagne Droits d’auteur : © 2015 Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature et de ses ressources La reproduction de cette publication à des fins commerciales, notamment en vue de la vente, est interdite sans autorisation écrite préalable du détenteur des droits d’auteur à condition que la source soit dûment citée. Citation : Darwall W., Carrizo S., Numa C., Barrios V., Freyhof J. et Smith K. (2015). Les Zones clés pour la biodiversité d’eau douce dans le hotspot du bassin méditerranéen. Un éclairage pour la conservation des espèces et la planification du développement dans les écosystèmes d’eau douce. Cambridge, Royaume-Uni et Malaga, Espagne : UICN. x + 86pp. ISBN : 978-2-8317-1708-1 DOI : 10.2305/IUCN.CH.2015.SSC-OP.52.fr Photo couverture : Affluent du lac Skadar (Albanie et Monténégro). Ce vaste lac méditerranéen, ainsi que son bassin versant associé, est une Zone clé pour la biodiversité (ZCB) d’eau douce, abritant au moins 24 espèces parmi les espèces d’eau douce menacées ou ayant une aire de répartition restreinte. © Geert De Knijf. Toutes les photographies utilisées dans cette publication restent la propriété du détenteur des droits d’auteur d’origine (voir légendes individuelles pour plus de précisions). Les photographies ne doivent pas être reproduites ou utilisées dans d’autres contextes sans l’autorisation écrite du détenteur des droits d’auteur. Mise en page : NatureBureau Traduction : Alexa Dubreuil-Storer Imprimé par : Solprint, Mijas (Malaga), Spain Disponible auprès de : Centre de Coopération pour la Méditerranée de l’UICN C/ Marie Curie 22 29590 Campanillas Malaga, Espagne Tel: +34 952 028430 Fax: +34 952 028145 www.iucn.org/mediterranean www.iucn.org/publications Le présent ouvrage a pu être publié grâce à un soutien financier du Fonds de Partenariat pour les Écosystèmes Critiques (CEPF) et de la Fondation MAVA. Le Fonds de Partenariat pour les Écosystèmes Critiques (CEPF) est une initiative conjointe de l’Agence Française de Développement (AFD), de la Banque mondiale, de Conservation International, de la Fondation MacArthur, du Fonds pour l’environnement mondial (FEM), du Gouvernement Japonais et de l’Union européenne. L’un des objectifs fondamentaux est de garantir la participation de la société civile dans la conservation de la biodiversité. Si vous avez des questions concernant les données et les résultats présentés dans ce rapport, veuillez contacter l’Unité de biodiversité d’eau douce de l’UICN ([email protected]). Les Zones clés pour la biodiversité d’eau douce dans le hotspot du bassin méditerranéen Un éclairage pour la conservation des espèces et la planification du développement dans les écosystèmes d’eau douce Darwall W., Carrizo S., Numa C., Barrios V., Freyhof J. et Smith K. ii Table des matières Remerciements ............................................................................................................................................................................ iv Termes clés dans les langues de la région étudiée ..................................................................................................................... v Résumé ........................................................................................................................................................................................ vi Executive Summary .....................................................................................................................................................................vii Sažetak ........................................................................................................................................................................................vii viii ملخص ................................................................................................................................................................................................ تنفيذي Genişletilmiş Özet ........................................................................................................................................................................ ix Contexte ........................................................................................................................................................................................1 biodiversité d’eau douce dans le bassin méditerranéen .................................................................................. 1 الde laنقطة statut الساخنةLe للتنوع البيولوجي بحوض البحر اﻷبيض المتوسط en tant qu’outil de conservation ................................................................................................................................1 معروفة ZCB جيدا Les باعتبارھا تحتضن تنوعا بيولوجيا ذو أھمية عالمية. التنوع du projet ....................................................................................................................................................................2 البيولوجي للمياهObjectifs العذبة بالنقطة الساخنة، والذي لم يسبق اﻻعتراف 3................................................................................................................................................................................ بأھميته على نطاق Méthodologieواسع، يؤكد لنا بأنه تنوعا غير مألوف ومھددا للغاية Critères d’identification des Zones clés pour la biodiversité (ZCB) d’eau douce .................................................................... 3 نظرا لتواجد عديد اﻷنواع المستوطنة في اﻷنھار الفردية والجداول Analyse des lacunes à l’égard des niveaux actuels de protection ..........................................................................................5 6.......................................................................................................................................................................................والينابيع واﻷراضي Résultatsالرطبة والبحيرات في جميع أنحاء المنطقة. Identification des sous-bassins versants fluviaux/lacustres répondant aux critères d’admission en tant que 6........................................................................................................................................................................ وبناء proposéesعلى ZCBالمعلومات المنشورة بخصوص وضعية المحافظة على des parties prenantes et délimitation des ZCB validées .................................................................................... 6 اﻷنواع Consultationوتوزيعھا ( المصدر : القائمة الحمراء لﻹتحاد الدولي لصون douce validées ........................................................................................................................................................7 الطبيعة)،d’eau تم ZCB العثور على أن 3513 من بين 3894 نھر وبحيرة Principales menaces ................................................................................................................................................................8 actuels de protection des ZCB d’eau douce au sein du hotspot méditerranéen ...................................................... 8 ومستجمعات Niveauxمياه فرعية تحتوي على اﻷنواع التي تفي بمعايير تأھيلھا locaux ............................................................................................................................................................ 10 كمناطق ھامة Ambassadeurs للتنوع البيولوجي بالمياه العذبة، حيث تتميز ھذه المواقع au niveau régional ........................................................................................................................................................ 12 بمساھمتھا الكبيرة Aperçusفي اﻹستمرار الكوني للتنوع البيولوجي. Les ZCB d’eau douce dans la sous-région des Balkans ....................................................................................................... 12 douce dans la sous-région de la Turquie et du Levant ................................................................................. 21 إن ZCB d’eau التھديدات Les الرئيسية لﻷنواع المتواجدة بالمياه العذبة في جميع أنحاء Les ZCB d’eau douce dans la sous-région de l’Afrique du Nord ...........................................................................................30 النقطة الساخنة تتمثل باﻷساس في تلوث المياه وزيادة حدة الجفاف Les ZCB d’eau douce dans la sous-région du nord-ouest de la Méditerranée
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