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Appendix a Common Abbreviations Used in Medication
UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM MASTERS THESIS Impact of Medication Grouping on Fall Risk Prediction in Elders: A Retrospective Analysis of MIMIC-III Critical Care Database Student: SRP Mentor: Noman Dormosh Dr. Martijn C. Schut Student No. 11412682 – SRP Tutor: Prof. dr. Ameen Abu-Hanna SRP Address: Amsterdam University Medical Center - Location AMC Department Medical Informatics Meibergdreef 9, 1105 AZ Amsterdam Practice teaching period: November 2018 - June 2019 A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Medical Informatics iii Abstract Background: Falls are the leading cause of injury in elderly patients. Risk factors for falls in- cluding among others history of falls, old age, and female gender. Research studies have also linked certain medications with an increased risk of fall in what is called fall-risk-increasing drugs (FRIDs), such as psychotropics and cardiovascular drugs. However, there is a lack of consistency in the definitions of FRIDs between the studies and many studies did not use any systematic classification for medications. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of grouping medications at different levels of granularity of a medication classification system on the performance of fall risk prediction models. Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of the MIMIC-III cohort database. We created seven prediction models including demographic, comorbidity and medication variables. Medica- tions were grouped using the anatomical therapeutic chemical classification system (ATC) starting from the most specific scope of medications and moving up to the more generic groups: one model used individual medications (ATC level 5), four models used medication grouping at levels one, two, three and four of the ATC and one model did not include med- ications. -
(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,871,995 B2 Bunschoten Et Al
US00787 1995 B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 7,871,995 B2 Bunschoten et al. (45) Date of Patent: *Jan. 18, 2011 (54) DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM COMPRISINGA (52) U.S. Cl. ....................................... 514/171; 514/182 TETRAHYDROXYLATED ESTROGEN FOR (58) Field of Classification Search ................. 514/171, USE IN HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION 514f182 See application file for complete search history. (75) Inventors: Evert Johannes Bunschoten, Heesch (NL); Herman Jan Tijmen Coelingh (56) References Cited Bennink, Driebergen (NL); Christian U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS Franz Holinka, New York, NY (US) 3,440,320 A 4, 1969 Sackler et al. O O 3,797.494. A 3, 1974 Zaffaroni (73) Assignee: Pantarhei Bioscience B.V., Al Zeist 4,460.372 A 7/1984 Campbell et al. (NL) 4,573.996 A 3/1986 Kwiatek et al. 4,624,665 A 1 1/1986 Nuwayser (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this 4,722,941 A 2f1988 Eckert et al. patent is extended or adjusted under 35 4,762,717 A 8/1988 Crowley, Jr. U.S.C. 154(b) by 1233 days. 4.937,238 A 6, 1990 Lemon 5,063,507 A 1 1/1991 Lindsey et al. This patent is Subject to a terminal dis- 5,130,137 A 7/1992 Crowley, Jr. claimer. 5,211,952 A 5/1993 Spicer et al. 5,223,261 A 6/1993 Nelson et al. 5,340,584 A 8/1994 Spicer et al. (21) Appl. No.: 10/478,357 5,340,585 A 8/1994 Pike et al. 1-1. 5,340,586 A 8, 1994 Pike et al. -
No Name of Drug Branded/Generic Drug Class 1 Acipimox Capsule 250Mg Olbetam Nicotinic Acid 1.50 2.14 2 Atorvastatin Calcium 10Mg
MEDICATIONS FOR TREATMENT OF HIGH BLOOD LIPIDS (HYPERLIPIDEMIA) PRICE RANGE (S$) PER NO NAME OF DRUG BRANDED/GENERIC DRUG CLASS TABLET/ CAPSULE/ SACHET 1 ACIPIMOX CAPSULE 250MG OLBETAM NICOTINIC ACID 1.50 - 2.14 STATIN & CALCIUM 4.40 - 4.90 2 ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM 10MG AMLODIPINE BESYLATE 10MG TABLET CADUET CHANNEL BLOCKERS STATIN & CALCIUM 3.88 - 4.00 3 ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM 10MG AMLODIPINE BESYLATE 5MG TABLET CADUET CHANNEL BLOCKERS STATIN & CALCIUM 4.33 - 4.90 4 ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM 20MG AMLODIPINE BESYLATE 10MG TABLET CADUET CHANNEL BLOCKERS STATIN & CALCIUM 4.05 - 4.80 5 ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM 20MG AMLODIPINE BESYLATE 5MG TABLET CADUET CHANNEL BLOCKERS 6 ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM 10MG LIPITOR STATIN 2.60 - 2.60 7 ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM 20MG LIPITOR STATIN 2.99 - 3.00 8 ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM 40MG LIPITOR STATIN 4.10 - 8.20 9 ATORVASTATIN CALCIUM 80MG LIPITOR STATIN 8.45 - 8.95 10 BEZAFIBRATE SR TABLET 400MG BEZALIP FIBRATES 0.00 - 0.00 11 CHOLESTYRAMINE 4G/SACHET GENERIC FIBRATES 1.35 - 2.25 12 CIPROFIBRATE TABLET 100MG MODALIM FIBRATES 1.60 - 1.75 13 FENOFIBRATE CAPSULE 200MG APO-FENO-MICRO FIBRATES 0.71 - 1.07 14 FENOFIBRATE CAPSULE 200MG LIPANTHYL FIBRATES 1.45 - 1.45 15 FENOFIBRATE CAPSULE 145MG LIPANTHYL PENTA 145 FIBRATES 1.75 - 2.05 16 FENOFIBRATE TABLET 160MG LIPANTHYL SUPRA 160 FIBRATES 1.45 - 1.45 17 FLUVASTATIN SODIUM CAPSULE 20MG LESCOL STATIN 1.85 - 1.86 18 FLUVASTATIN SODIUM CAPSULE 40MG LESCOL STATIN 3.29 - 3.39 19 FLUVASTATIN SODIUM CAPSULE 80MG LESCOL XL STATIN 3.60 - 3.93 20 GEMFIBROZIL CAPSULES 300MG GENERIC-IPOLIPID FIBRATES -
Targeted Topical Delivery of Retinoids in the Management of Acne Vulgaris: Current Formulations and Novel Delivery Systems
pharmaceutics Review Targeted Topical Delivery of Retinoids in the Management of Acne Vulgaris: Current Formulations and Novel Delivery Systems Gemma Latter 1, Jeffrey E. Grice 2, Yousuf Mohammed 2 , Michael S. Roberts 2,3 and Heather A. E. Benson 1,* 1 School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University, Perth 6845, Australia; [email protected] 2 Therapeutics Research Group, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane 4109, Australia; jeff[email protected] (J.E.G.); [email protected] (Y.M.); [email protected] (M.S.R.) 3 School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of South Australia, Basil Hetzel Institute for Translational Health Research, Adelaide 5011, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +61-8-9266-2338 Received: 19 August 2019; Accepted: 17 September 2019; Published: 24 September 2019 Abstract: Acne vulgaris is a common inflammatory pilosebaceous condition that affects 80–90% of adolescents. Since the introduction of tretinoin over 40 years ago, topical retinoid products have been a mainstay of acne treatment. The retinoids are very effective in addressing multiple aspects of the acne pathology as they are comedolytic and anti-inflammatory, and do not contribute to antibiotic resistance or microbiome disturbance that can be associated with long-term antibiotic therapies that are a common alternative treatment. However, topical retinoids are associated with skin dryness, erythema and pain, and may exacerbate dermatitis or eczema. Thus, there is a clear need to target delivery of the retinoids to the pilosebaceous units to increase efficacy and minimise side effects in surrounding skin tissue. -
Cumulative Irritation Comparison of Adapalene Gel and Solution with 2 Tazarotene Gels and 3 Tretinoin Formulations
THERAPEUTICS FOR THE CLINICIAN Cumulative Irritation Comparison of Adapalene Gel and Solution With 2 Tazarotene Gels and 3 Tretinoin Formulations Alan Greenspan, MD; Christian Loesche, MD; Nancy Vendetti; Kathleen Georgeian; Richard Gilbert, PhD; Michel Poncet, PhD; Michael D. Baker, BS; Pascale Soto, RPh Forty-two subjects with normal skin were enrolled gel 0.025%, and 1 discontinued adapalene in a single-center study to assess the cumula- gel 0.1%. None of the subjects discontinued use tive irritancy potential of adapalene (Differin® of the white petrolatum or the adapalene solu- gel 0.1% and Differin solution 0.1%) compared tion 0.1%. Adapalene gel and solution 0.1% with tazarotene (Tazorac® gels 0.05% and 0.1%), were statistically (PϽ.01) less irritating than tretinoin (Retin-A Micro® gel 0.1%, Avita® cream both tazarotene gels 0.1% and 0.05%, tretinoin 0.025%, and Avita gel 0.025%), and white petro- microsphere gel 0.1%, and tretinoin gel 0.025%, latum (negative control). All test materials were and they were not statistically different from applied randomly, under occlusion, to sites tretinoin gel 0.025%. located on either side of the midline— the mid Cutis. 2003;72:76-81. thoracic area of the subjects’ backs. All patches were applied daily, Monday through Friday, to dapalene (Differin®) is a naphthoic-acid the same sites, unless the degree of reaction to derivative with retinoid activity that is a test product or adhesive necessitated removal A effective in the treatment of mild to moder- (grade 3). ate acne vulgaris.1-4 Adapalene, in both gel and Thirty-eight of the 42 subjects (90.5%) com- cream formulations, at the marketed and approved pleted the study. -
Specifications of Approved Drug Compound Library
Annexure-I : Specifications of Approved drug compound library The compounds should be structurally diverse, medicinally active, and cell permeable Compounds should have rich documentation with structure, Target, Activity and IC50 should be known Compounds which are supplied should have been validated by NMR and HPLC to ensure high purity Each compound should be supplied as 10mM solution in DMSO and at least 100µl of each compound should be supplied. Compounds should be supplied in screw capped vial arranged as 96 well plate format. -
New Rules Pertaining to the Banning of Anabolic Steroids in the Western Australian Harness Racing Industry to Be Introduced 1St September 2014
NEW RULES PERTAINING TO THE BANNING OF ANABOLIC STEROIDS IN THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN HARNESS RACING INDUSTRY TO BE INTRODUCED 1ST SEPTEMBER 2014 Notice is hereby given that the Board of Racing and Wagering WA have resolved that the RWWA Rules of Harness Racing 2004 be amended. In accordance with section 45 (1) (b) of the Racing and Wagering Western Australia Act 2003 the Board of Racing and Wagering WA on the 10th April 2014 resolved that these amendments be adopted accordingly into the RWWA Rules of Harness Racing. The Harness Racing Board had advised of these amendments and the RWWA Board has determined that these amendments will come into effect on 1st September 2014. The details of the relevant rules pertaining to this ban of anabolic steroids for reference can be found following this advice. There are many implications arising from the introduction of these rules, and to assist trainers and veterinarians to comply with the new rules the following explanatory statement has been prepared. Which steroids are banned under these rules? The new rules ban the use of "anabolic androgenic steroids" in Standardbred horses at any time from birth until retirement. "Anabolic androgenic steroids" include those that are currently registered in Australia by the APVMA for use in horses, such as boldenone, ethylestrenol (in Nitrotain), methandriol, nandrolone, stanozolol and testosterone. Exogenous anabolic androgenic steroids that are banned also include but are not limited to those listed in the WADA prohibited list, such as 1-androstenediol; 1-androstenedione; -
Lipid Lowering Drugs and Inflammatory Changes: an Impact on Cardiovascular Outcomes?
Annals of Medicine ISSN: 0785-3890 (Print) 1365-2060 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/iann20 Lipid Lowering Drugs and Inflammatory Changes: an Impact on Cardiovascular Outcomes? M. Ruscica, N. Ferri, C. Macchi, A. Corsini & C. R. Sirtori To cite this article: M. Ruscica, N. Ferri, C. Macchi, A. Corsini & C. R. Sirtori (2018): Lipid Lowering Drugs and Inflammatory Changes: an Impact on Cardiovascular Outcomes?, Annals of Medicine, DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2018.1498118 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2018.1498118 Accepted author version posted online: 06 Jul 2018. Submit your article to this journal View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=iann20 LIPID LOWERING DRUGS AND INFLAMMATORY CHANGES: AN IMPACT ON CARDIOVASCULAR OUTCOMES? M. Ruscica1*, N. Ferri2*, C. Macchi1, A. Corsini1 and C. R. Sirtori3 1Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy; 2Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy; 3Centro Dislipidemie, A.S.S.T. Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy *Both authors contributed equally to this work Corresponding Author: Cesare R. Sirtori [email protected] Abstract Inflammatory changes are responsible for maintenance of the atherosclerotic process and may underlie some of the most feared vascular complications. Among the multiple mechanisms of inflammation, the arterial deposition of lipids and particularly of cholesterol crystals is the one responsible for activation of inflammasome NLRP3, followed by the rise of circulating markers, mainly C-reactive protein (CRP). Elevation of lipoproteins, LDL but also VLDL and remnants, associates with increased inflammatory changes and coronary risk. -
Medication Assisted Treatment MAT
Medication Assisted Treatment MAT The Root Center provides medication assisted treatment (MAT) for substance use disorders to those who qualify. MAT uses medications in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies to provide a “whole-patient” approach. The ultimate goal of MAT is full recovery, including the ability to live a self-directed life. This treatment approach has been shown to: improve patient survival, increase retention in treatment, decrease illicit opiate and other drug use as well as reduce other criminal activity among people with substance use disorders, increase patients’ ability to gain and maintain employment, and improve birth outcomes among women who have substance use disorders and are pregnant. These approved medications assist with urges, cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and some act as a blocking mechanism for the euphoric effects of alcohol and opioids. Currently, Root offers methadone for opioid use disorder and is considering adding other medications listed below. Opioid Use Disorder Overdose Prevention Methadone Methadone is an opioid treatment medication that reduces withdrawal Naloxone symptoms in people addicted to heroin or other narcotic drugs without Naloxone is a medication which causing the “high” associated with the drug. saves lives by reversing the effects of an opioid overdose. Root Center Methadone is used as a pain reliever and as part of drug addiction patients, their friends and family detoxification and maintenance programs. It is available only from members, can receive a prescription a certified pharmacy. for Naloxone as early as the initial evaluation and throughout treatment. Buprenorphine The medication is administered Buprenorphine is an opioid treatment medication and the combination at the time of the overdose. -
Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017
Q UO N T FA R U T A F E BERMUDA PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 BR 111 / 2017 The Minister responsible for health, in exercise of the power conferred by section 48A(1) of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979, makes the following Order: Citation 1 This Order may be cited as the Pharmacy and Poisons (Third and Fourth Schedule Amendment) Order 2017. Repeals and replaces the Third and Fourth Schedule of the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 2 The Third and Fourth Schedules to the Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1979 are repealed and replaced with— “THIRD SCHEDULE (Sections 25(6); 27(1))) DRUGS OBTAINABLE ONLY ON PRESCRIPTION EXCEPT WHERE SPECIFIED IN THE FOURTH SCHEDULE (PART I AND PART II) Note: The following annotations used in this Schedule have the following meanings: md (maximum dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered at any one time. 1 PHARMACY AND POISONS (THIRD AND FOURTH SCHEDULE AMENDMENT) ORDER 2017 mdd (maximum daily dose) i.e. the maximum quantity of the substance that is contained in the amount of a medicinal product which is recommended to be taken or administered in any period of 24 hours. mg milligram ms (maximum strength) i.e. either or, if so specified, both of the following: (a) the maximum quantity of the substance by weight or volume that is contained in the dosage unit of a medicinal product; or (b) the maximum percentage of the substance contained in a medicinal product calculated in terms of w/w, w/v, v/w, or v/v, as appropriate. -
The Role of Antispasmodics in Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22516/25007440.309 Review articles The role of antispasmodics in managing irritable bowel syndrome Valeria Atenea Costa Barney,1* Alan Felipe Ovalle Hernández.1 1 Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology specialist Abstract in San Ignacio University Hospital, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia. Although antispasmodics are the cornerstone of treating irritable bowel syndrome, there are a number of an- tispasmodic medications currently available in Colombia. Since they are frequently used to treat this disease, *Correspondence: [email protected] we consider an evaluation of them to be important. ......................................... Received: 26/10/18 Keywords Accepted: 11/02/19 Antispasmodic, irritable bowel syndrome, pinaverium bromide, otilonium bromide, Mebeverin, trimebutine. INTRODUCTION consistency. The criteria must be met for three consecutive months prior to diagnosis and symptoms must have started Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most fre- a minimum of six months before diagnosis. (3, 4) quent chronic gastrointestinal functional disorders. It is There are no known structural or anatomical explanations characterized by recurrent abdominal pain associated with of the pathophysiology of IBS and its exact cause remains changes in the rhythm of bowel movements with either or unknown. Nevertheless, several mechanisms have been both constipation and diarrhea. Swelling and bloating are proposed. Altered gastrointestinal motility may contribute frequent occurrences. (1) to changes in bowel habits reported by some patients, and a IBS is divided into two subtypes: predominance of cons- combination of smooth muscle spasms, visceral hypersen- tipation (20-30% of patients) and predominance of dia- sitivity and abnormalities of central pain processing may rrhea (20-30% of patients). -
Tanibirumab (CUI C3490677) Add to Cart
5/17/2018 NCI Metathesaurus Contains Exact Match Begins With Name Code Property Relationship Source ALL Advanced Search NCIm Version: 201706 Version 2.8 (using LexEVS 6.5) Home | NCIt Hierarchy | Sources | Help Suggest changes to this concept Tanibirumab (CUI C3490677) Add to Cart Table of Contents Terms & Properties Synonym Details Relationships By Source Terms & Properties Concept Unique Identifier (CUI): C3490677 NCI Thesaurus Code: C102877 (see NCI Thesaurus info) Semantic Type: Immunologic Factor Semantic Type: Amino Acid, Peptide, or Protein Semantic Type: Pharmacologic Substance NCIt Definition: A fully human monoclonal antibody targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), with potential antiangiogenic activity. Upon administration, tanibirumab specifically binds to VEGFR2, thereby preventing the binding of its ligand VEGF. This may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and a decrease in tumor nutrient supply. VEGFR2 is a pro-angiogenic growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase expressed by endothelial cells, while VEGF is overexpressed in many tumors and is correlated to tumor progression. PDQ Definition: A fully human monoclonal antibody targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), with potential antiangiogenic activity. Upon administration, tanibirumab specifically binds to VEGFR2, thereby preventing the binding of its ligand VEGF. This may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and a decrease in tumor nutrient supply. VEGFR2 is a pro-angiogenic growth factor receptor