Print This Article
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
II DIVA ANGERONA Everyone Knows How Often Both in Ancient and More
II DIVA ANGERONA Everyone knows how often both in ancient and more recent times scholars have attempted to interpret the nature and name of the goddess Angerona. And yet to me we seem to have made hardly any progress in this attempt. Aust 1 and Wissowa 2 have collected the relevant passages from ancient authors and other documents which I think it unnecessary to copy out. Neither the disease of angitia nor 'worries to be dispelled,' as urged on us by the ancients, are of any help towards an interpretation. Mommsen 3 thought Angerona was a goddess in charge of the New Year. He sought to derive the name from angerendum, &1to 't'ou &voccpepea6ocL 't'Ov ~A.Lov. The explanation was accepted by Wissowa but rightly rejected by others (Walde-Hofmann s.v. 'ganz unwahrscheinlich'). Recently Eva Fiesel 4 and Altheim 6 have sought an Etruscan origin for the name and connected it with the gentilitial name anx.arie, ancarie, anx.aru, ancaru. The suggestion is rejected by Vetter,8 and I cannot agree with it either. To the arguments offered by Vetter I can add the following. First, the derivatives in Latin of Etruscan names ending in -u usually end in -onius not -onus. 7 Secondly, the name Angerona seems to fit very well into a large series of such names belonging to truly Roman (or Sabine) goddesses. First of all we have Abeonam, Adeonam, Intercidonam, all 1 RE I, 2I8gff. 1 Rosch. Lex. I, 348ff; Rel. u. Kult.• 24I. 8 CIL I p. 409. ' Language II (1935) 122ff. -
Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960S and 1970S
Podoces, 2008, 3(1/2): 1–30 Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960s and 1970s DEREK A. SCOTT Castletownbere Post Office, Castletownbere, Co. Cork, Ireland. Email: [email protected] Received 26 July 2008; accepted 14 September 2008 Abstract: The 12-year period from 1967 to 1978 was a period of intense ornithological activity in Iran. The Ornithology Unit in the Department of the Environment carried out numerous surveys throughout the country; several important international ornithological expeditions visited Iran and subsequently published their findings, and a number of resident and visiting bird-watchers kept detailed records of their observations and submitted these to the Ornithology Unit. These activities added greatly to our knowledge of the status and distribution of birds in Iran, and produced many records of birds which had rarely if ever been recorded in Iran before. This paper gives details of all records known to the author of 92 species that were recorded as rarities in Iran during the 12-year period under review. These include 18 species that had not previously been recorded in Iran, a further 67 species that were recorded on fewer than 13 occasions, and seven slightly commoner species for which there were very few records prior to 1967. All records of four distinctive subspecies are also included. The 29 species that were known from Iran prior to 1967 but not recorded during the period under review are listed in an Appendix. Keywords: Rare birds, rarities, 1970s, status, distribution, Iran. INTRODUCTION Eftekhar, E. Kahrom and J. Mansoori, several of whom quickly became keen ornithologists. -
Managing for Species: Integrating the Needs of England’S Priority Species Into Habitat Management
Natural England Research Report NERR024 Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. Part 2 Annexes www.naturalengland.org.uk Natural England Research Report NERR024 Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. Part 2 Annexes Webb, J.R., Drewitt, A.L. and Measures, G.H. Natural England Published on 15 January 2010 The views in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Natural England. You may reproduce as many individual copies of this report as you like, provided such copies stipulate that copyright remains with Natural England, 1 East Parade, Sheffield, S1 2ET ISSN 1754-1956 © Copyright Natural England 2010 Project details This report results from work undertaken by the Evidence Team, Natural England. A summary of the findings covered by this report, as well as Natural England's views on this research, can be found within Natural England Research Information Note RIN024 – Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. This report should be cited as: WEBB, J.R., DREWITT, A.L., & MEASURES, G.H., 2009. Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat management. Part 2 Annexes. Natural England Research Reports, Number 024. Project manager Jon Webb Natural England Northminster House Peterborough PE1 1UA Tel: 0300 0605264 Fax: 0300 0603888 [email protected] Contractor Natural England 1 East Parade Sheffield S1 2ET Managing for species: Integrating the needs of England’s priority species into habitat i management. -
List of UK BAP Priority Terrestrial Invertebrate Species (2007)
UK Biodiversity Action Plan List of UK BAP Priority Terrestrial Invertebrate Species (2007) For more information about the UK Biodiversity Action Plan (UK BAP) visit https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/uk-bap/ List of UK BAP Priority Terrestrial Invertebrate Species (2007) A list of the UK BAP priority terrestrial invertebrate species, divided by taxonomic group into: Insects, Arachnids, Molluscs and Other invertebrates (Crustaceans, Worms, Cnidaria, Bryozoans, Millipedes, Centipedes), is provided in the tables below. The list was created between 1995 and 1999, and subsequently updated in response to the Species and Habitats Review Report published in 2007. The table also provides details of the species' occurrences in the four UK countries, and describes whether the species was an 'original' species (on the original list created between 1995 and 1999), or was added following the 2007 review. All original species were provided with Species Action Plans (SAPs), species statements, or are included within grouped plans or statements, whereas there are no published plans for the species added in 2007. Scientific names and commonly used synonyms derive from the Nameserver facility of the UK Species Dictionary, which is managed by the Natural History Museum. Insects Scientific name Common Taxon England Scotland Wales Northern Original UK name Ireland BAP species? Acosmetia caliginosa Reddish Buff moth Y N Yes – SAP Acronicta psi Grey Dagger moth Y Y Y Y Acronicta rumicis Knot Grass moth Y Y N Y Adscita statices The Forester moth Y Y Y Y Aeshna isosceles -
Untangling Phylogenetic Patterns and Taxonomic Confusion in Tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with Special Focus on Generic
TAXON 67 (1) • February 2018: 83–112 Madhani & al. • Phylogeny and taxonomy of Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) Untangling phylogenetic patterns and taxonomic confusion in tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with special focus on generic boundaries Hossein Madhani,1 Richard Rabeler,2 Atefeh Pirani,3 Bengt Oxelman,4 Guenther Heubl5 & Shahin Zarre1 1 Department of Plant Science, Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran 2 University of Michigan Herbarium-EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2228, U.S.A. 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box 91775-1436, Mashhad, Iran 4 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden 5 Biodiversity Research – Systematic Botany, Department of Biology I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 München, Germany; and GeoBio Center LMU Author for correspondence: Shahin Zarre, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/671.6 Abstract Assigning correct names to taxa is a challenging goal in the taxonomy of many groups within the Caryophyllaceae. This challenge is most serious in tribe Caryophylleae since the supposed genera seem to be highly artificial, and the available morphological evidence cannot effectively be used for delimitation and exact determination of taxa. The main goal of the present study was to re-assess the monophyly of the genera currently recognized in this tribe using molecular phylogenetic data. We used the sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the chloroplast gene rps16 for 135 and 94 accessions, respectively, representing all 16 genera currently recognized in the tribe Caryophylleae, with a rich sampling of Gypsophila as one of the most heterogeneous groups in the tribe. -
New Data on 38 Rare for the Lithuanian Fauna Lepidoptera Species Recorded in 2019
42 BULLETIN OF THE LITHUANIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY. Volume 3 (31) NEW DATA ON 38 RARE FOR THE LITHUANIAN FAUNA LEPIDOPTERA SPECIES RECORDED IN 2019 VYTAUTAS INOKAITIS, BRIGITA PAULAVIČIŪTĖ T. Ivanauskas Museum of Zoology, Laisvės al. 106 LT-44253 Kaunas, Lithuania. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Lepidoptera is one of the most widespread and widely recognizable insect orders in the world. It can show many variations of the basic body structure that have evolved to gain advantages in lifestyle and distribution. We can find more than 180,000 species of Lepidoptera in the world, which belong to 126 families and 46 superfamilies (Mallet, 2007). There are 482 species in Europe, 451 of them being found in the 27 member states. Almost a third of these species (142 species) are endemic to Europe (Van Swaay et al., 2008). Today more than 2500 species of Lepidoptera are known in Lithuania. Every year new and rare species for Lithuania fauna are discovered (Ivinskis & Rimšaitė, 2018). This article presents new data on 38 rare for Lithuania moth and butterflies species. They were registered in 4 administrative districts of Lithuania. One species - Chariaspilates formosaria (Eversmann, 1837) is included in the Red Data Book of Lithuania (Rašomavičius, 2007). Material and Methods List of localities Locality Administrative district Coordinates (LAT, LONG) Braziūkai Kaunas district 54.901195 , 23.483855 Kaunas Kaunas district 54.904578 , 23.913688 Laumikoniai Molėtai district 55.051322 , 25.447034 Paliepės Miškas f. (1) Varėna -
Eine Momentaufnahme Aus Der Flora Und Fauna Des Eich- Gimbsheimer Altrheins - Ergebnisse Des 11
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Fauna und Flora in Rheinland-Pfalz Jahr/Year: 2007-2009 Band/Volume: 11 Autor(en)/Author(s): Renker Carsten, Beck Herbert, Fluck Wolfgang, Fritsch Robert, Grimm Franz, Haybach Arne, Henss Eduard, Keller Peter, Ludewig Hans-Helmut, Malec Franz, Marx Mich., Nickel Herbert, Oesau Albert, Rodeland Jürgen, Simon Helga, Simon Ludwig, Tietze Dieter Thomas, Trautmann Sven, Weitmann Gerhard, Weitzel Matthias, Willigalla Christoph Artikel/Article: Eine Momentaufnahme aus der Flora und Fauna des Eich- Gimbsheimer Altrheins - Ergebnisse des 11. GEO-Tags der Artenvielfalt am 13. Juni 2009 879-940 R enkf.R et al: Ergebnisse des 11. GEO-Tags der Artenvielfalt in Eich-Gimbsheim 879 Fauna Flora Rheinland-Pfalz 11: Heft 3, 2009, S. 879-940. Landau Eine Momentaufnahme aus der Flora und Fauna des Eich-Gimbsheimer Altrheins - Ergebnisse des 11. GEO-Tags der Artenvielfalt am 13. Juni 2009 von Carsten Renker , Herbert Beck , WolfgangF luck , Robert Fritsch , Franz Grimm , Arne Haybach , Eduard H enss , Peter Keller , Hans-Helmut Ludewig , Franz Malec , Michael Marx , Herbert N ickel , Albert Oesau , JürgenR odeland , Helga Simon , Ludwig Simon , Dieter Thomas Tietze, Sven Trautmann , Gerhard W eitmann , Matthias W eitzel und Christoph W illigalla Inhaltsübersicht Zusammenfassung Summary 1. Einleitung 2. Untersuchungsgebiet 3. Methoden 4. Ergebnisse 4.1 Ascomycota - Schlauchpilze 4.2 Bryophyta - Moose 4.3 Pteridophyta - Gefäßsporenpflanzen und Spermatophyta - Samenpflanzen 4.4 Mollusca - Weichtiere 4.5 Annelida - Ringelwürmer 4.6 Arachnida - Spinnentiere 4.7 Myriapoda - Tausendfüßer 4.8 Crustacea - Krebstiere 4.9 Collembola - Springschwänze 4.10 Diplura - Doppelschwänze 4.11 Insecta - Insekten 4.11.1 Zygentoma - Fischchen 4.11.2 Ephemeroptera - Eintagsfliegen 4.11.3 Odonata - Libellen 4.11.4 Orthoptera - Heuschrecken 4.11.5 Dermaptera - Ohrwürmer 880 Fauna Flora Rheinland-Pfalz 11: Heft 3, 2009, S. -
Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87 -
Angerona E Il Silenzio Del Confine. Tempi E Spazi Liminari Di Una Dea Romana Muta
Angerona e il silenzio del confine. Tempi e spazi liminari di una dea romana muta Ciro Parodo Angerona o Diva Angerona, a cui il 21 Dicembre era dedicata una festività denominata Angeronalia o Divalia1, si contraddistingue, al pari di Tacita Muta, per il suo mutismo. Come ricordato da Ovidio (fast. II, 583-616), chiamata in origine Lara, dal verbo λαλεῖν “chiacchierare”, la figlia del fiume Almone assunse il nome parlante di Tacita dopoché le fu strappata la lingua per ordine di Giove che intendeva così punirla per aver rivelato alla sorella Iuturna la passione amorosa nutrita dal padre degli dei nei suoi confronti e a Giunone il tentativo di seduzione del marito. Tacita fu quindi affidata a Mercurio affinché fosse condotta negli Inferi dove avrebbe presieduto alle acque del regno dei morti. Lungo la strada, tuttavia, il dio messaggero usò violenza nei confronti della ninfa che così partorì i Lares compitales preposti alla tutela dei crocicchi urbani e rurali. In Varrone la loro maternità è attribuita a Mania (ling. IX, 61; cfr. Lact. div. inst. I, 20, 35 che riporta anche la denominazione Larunda), ulteriore ipostasi divina – insieme a 1 Le fonti sono discordanti circa l’esatto nome della dea e della festività ad essa dedicata. Così in Varro ling. VI, 23; Solin. I, 6; Macr. Sat. III, 9, 4, è documentato il nome Angerona, mentre in Plin. nat. III, 65 e Macr. Sat. I, 10, 7 quello di Diva Angerona. Solo nel suddetto passo macrobiano è anche attestato il nome Angeronia. Parimenti, se nelle fonti letterarie (Varro ling. VI, 23; Fest. -
Support for Protected and Conserved Areas and Governance in Iran
Support for Protected and Conserved Areas and Governance in Iran Workshop on Governance Assessment of Protected and Conserved Areas (PCAs) in Iran Workshop on Transboundary Conservation in Iran and Neighbouring Countries 30 July-7 August, 2016 Shahsevan Tribal Confederacy, Summering Grounds, Ardabil, Iran Jolfa, Aras Free Zone, East Azerbaijan, Iran Workshop on Governance Assessment of Protected and Conserved Areas (PCAs) in Iran, Takle Tribe summering grounds, Mount Savalan Report No. 2 Cenesta, January 2017 1 | P a g e Support for Governance of Protected and Conserved Areas in Iran, Report No. 2 Contents Description .............................................................................................................................................. 4 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................ 5 1. Workshop on Governance Assessment of Protected and Conserved Areas in Iran ............................ 7 Workshop Preparations ....................................................................................................................... 7 Venue and ICCA Description ............................................................................................................. 9 Participating Stakeholders and Right Holders .................................................................................. 10 1.1 Workshop Programme ............................................................................................................... -
Biosphere Reserve of IRAN
Biosphere Reserve of IRAN Mehrasa Mehrdadi Department of Environment of IRAN Biodiversity in Iran Comprises a land area of 1.64 million km² The average altitude is over 1200 m, Is bordered by Turkmenistan, the Caspian sea (over 900 km of coastline), Azerbaijan, and Armenia in the north, Afghanistan and Pakistan in the east, the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman in the south, and Iraq and Turkey in the west The habitat supports over: 8,000 recorded species of plant (almost 2,500 are endemic), 502 species of birds, 164 mammals, 209 reptiles, 375 species of butterflies. Protected Areas of Iran=278 29 National Park 37 National Natural 24 Ramsar Site Monument Wetland 44 Wildlife Refuge 11 Biosphere Reserve 168 Protected Area Last update: November 2015 Biosphere Reserves of Iran Biosphere Reserves of Iran No Name Year of Designation First Periodic Review Second Periodic Review 1 Arasbaran 1976 2002 2013 2 Arjan -Parishan 1976 2002 2013 3 Geno 1976 2002 2013 4 Golestan 1976 2002 2013 5 Harra 1976 2002 2013 6 Kavir 1976 2002 2013 7 Lake Urmia 1976 2002 2013 8 Miankaleh 1976 2002 2013 9 Touran 1976 2002 2013 10 Dena 2010 --- --- 11 Tange Sayyad & Sabz 2014 --- --- Kooh BRs Periodic Review Report • Iran has been carried out 9 biosphere reserves periodic review in 2013. • Establishing the Biosphere Reserve Periodic Review Expert Committee which includes managers of Biosphere Reserve, BR Coordinators, GIS expert, Head of PA management plan section, Deputy of the Habitats and Protected Areas Bureau, • BRs Periodic Review Forms were translated to Persian and sent to the BR managers, • BR managers/ coordinators filled in the forms through theirs local committee, BRs Periodic Review Report… • BR managers/ coordinators presented the report in the meeting of BRPR committee, • Completed forms sent to MAB National Committee for reviewing and final comment, • Translated report sent to the BR managers/ coordinators and MAB national committee for last editing, • Sending 9 BRPR reports to the MAB bureau. -
Nota Lepidopterologica
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Proc. VIII. Congr. Eur. Lepid., Helsinki 19-23.IV 1992 Nota lepid. Supplement No. 5 : 51-64 ; 31.X.1994 ISSN 0342-7536 Conserving Britain's rarest moths Paul Waring Windmill View, 1366 Lincoln Road, Werrington, Peterborough, PE4 6LS, UK Summary The work of the Joint Nature Conservation Committee Moth Conservation Project has several components. The first involves servicing a national network of recorders which was set up in the winter of 1990/91 to trawl information on the current national distribution, status and conservation requirements of the rarer species of macro-moths in Britain. The information collected is being used to organise surveys and produce national surveys and produce national distribution maps, data sheets and a bibliography for the rarer moths. The rarer macro-moths have been defined as those species believed to occur in less than one hundred of the 10 km squares in Britain. Approximately 280 of the 730 or more macro-moth species that breed in Britain are in this category now. The collected information is used by the government conservation agencies to identify important breeding sites and advise on their management. Since its inception in 1987 the Moth Conservation Project has also been involved in devising and assisting practical conservation measures for a number of rare moths including six species of moths which receive legal protection in Britain and are listed on Schedule 5 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and 1988 amendment. These six are Zygaena viciae argyllensis Tremewan, Thetidia smaragdaria maritima Prout, Pareulype berberata Denis & Schiffer- müller, Siona lineata Scopoli, Acosmetia caliginosa Hübner and Hadena irregularis Hufnagel.