Time Please! ‘Lost’ Inns, and Alehouses of the Dales

1. Recognisances and Records of Victuallers and Alehouse Keepers

From 1551 the law required registers to be kept by Quarter Sessions across the country, organised according to wapentake (a now obsolete administrative unit). The records included the name of the innholder or alehouse keeper, the township in which he or she operated, the amount of penalty he or she would be liable to for any infringement of the law, and the name and place of residence of whoever was standing surety for the licensee’s ‘good behaviour’. In most cases the name of the inn or alehouse was not included. An Act of 1822 (3 George II cap. 31) amended earlier legislation and for most, but not all, townships, the name of the licensed premises was included in the registers. The Alehouse Act 1828 abolished sureties and recognisances. An example of how 1828 legislation was applied is provided for the Kings Arms in Bentham with William Turner the licensee liable for £30 and James Burton who stood surety of £20 for Turner (West Riding QE32/75, 15 September 1828). It reads:

West Riding of Yorkshire; at a general meeting of His Majesty’s Justices of the Peace acting in and for the Division of Ewcross, in the said West Riding of Yorkshire held at Ingleton in the Division and Riding aforesaid on Friday 5th September 1828. William Turner being the tenant and occupier of a house known by the sign of the Kings Arms in the township of Bentham in the said Division and Riding, victualler, acknowledges himself to be indebted to our Sovereign Lord the King in the sum of thirty pounds: and James Burton being the tenant and occupier of a house in the township of Bentham in the said Riding, grocer, acknowledges himself to be indebted to our Sovereign Lord the King in the sum of twenty pounds, to be levied upon the several goods and chattels, lands and tenements, by way of recognizance to His Majesty’s use, his heirs and successors; Upon condition that the said William Turner do and shall keep the true Assize in uttering and selling bread and other victuals, beer, ale, and other liquors in his house and shall not fraudulently dilute or adulterate the same, and shall not use, in uttering and selling thereof, any pots or other such measures that are not full size; and do not wilfully or knowingly permit drunkenness or tippling, not get drunk in his house or other premises; nor knowingly suffer any gambling with cards, draughts, dice, bagatelle, or any other sedentary game in his house, or any outhouses, appurtenances, or easements thereto belonging, by journeymen, labourers, servants or apprentices; nor knowingly introduce, permit or suffer any bull, bear, or badger-baiting, cock- fighting, or such sport or amusement in any part of the premises; nor shall knowingly and designedly, and with a view to harbour And entertain such, permit or suffer men or women of notoriously bad fame, or dissolute girls and boys to assemble and meet together in his house or any of the premises thereto belonging; nor shall keep open his house, nor permit or suffer any drinking or tippling in any part of his premises during the hours of Divine Service on Sundays; nor shall keep open his house or other premises during late hours of the night, or early in the morning, for any other purpose than the reception of travellers; but do keep good rules and order therein, according to the purport of a licence granted for selling ale, beer or other liquors by retail in the said house and premises for one whole year commencing from the tenth day of October next; then his recognizance to be void, or else remain in full force. Taken and acknowledged the day and year first above written before us Josh. Gibson, Thos. Greene.

2. North Riding Records of Victuallers and Alehouse Keepers 1774-1829

Note: only houses that are no longer licensed are listed here. Premises that are covered in the book are highlighted in yellow in the following tables.

Source: North Riding of Yorkshire Quarter Sessions. County Record Office, QDL (V)

Township No. of Notes No. of No. of licences licences licences issued issued issued 1775 1780 1795

Arkengarthdale 8 1 fem. licensee 4 3 Askrigg 6 1 fem. licensee 6 1 Aysgarth 2 2 - Bainbridge 2 2 2 Bellerby 5 1 fem. licensee 4 3 Bishopdale - 1 - Caldbergh 1 - - Carlton 3 3 3 Carperby 2 3 1 1 1 1 Downholme 1 1 1 East Witton 2 2 3 Feetham - 1 1 Fremington - - 1 Grinton 2 2 1 Gunnerside - 2 1 Halfpenny House 1 1 1 Hardraw 1 1 1 Harkerside 1 - - Hawes 4 6 6 Hipswell 1 - - Horsehouse 1 1 1 5 5 4 Low Row - 1 - Marrick 3 2 4 Marske 2 - 1 Melmerby - 1 1 Middleham 11 1 fem. licensee 10 5 Muker 6 4 6 Newbiggin 1 - 1 Preston- un’r-Scar 2 2 2 Redmire 4 4 2 13 8 6 Thoralby 1 1 2 Wensley 2 2 2 West Burton 5 3 1 West Scrafton 1 fem. licensee 3 1 West Witton 2 2 2 Woodhall 1 1 Worton 1 1 1

Township No. of Names of premises licences issued 1822-23 Askrigg 5 Kings Arms, Red Lion, Phoenix, New Inn George & Dragon Aysgarth 1 George & Dragon Bainbridge 2 Rose & Crown, White Lion Bellerby 2 Cross Keys, The Swan Burtersett 1 Shoulder of Mutton Carlton 3 Bay Horse, The Board, The Board (no. 2) Carlton Highdale 1 Kings Head Carperby 1 The Board Coverham 1 The Board Downholme 1 Boot & Shoe East Witton 3 Fox & Hounds, Blue Lion, The Board Grinton 1 The Board Halfpenny House 1 Huttons Arms Hawes 8 White Hart, Bull, Duke of Wellington, Bull (no. 2) Kings Arms, New Inn, Kings Head, Fountain Hipswell 3 Bay Horse, Black Horse, British Volunteer Horsehouse 1 Rose & Crown Leyburn 8 The Board, The Angel, The Board (no. 2), Kings Head, Black Swan, The Board (no. 3), Bolton’s Arms + unnamed Marrick 4 unnamed Marske unnamed Melbecks 4 unnamed Melmerby 1 The Horse Middleham 5 White Swan, Black Swan, The Board, Green Dragon, Kings Head Muker 7 unnamed Newbiggin 1 The Board Preston-under- 1 Punch Bowl Scar Redmire 2 Kings Arms, Horse Shoe Reeth 8 unnamed Thoralby 2 The Volunteer, The Board Wensley 2 Black Swan, Punch Bowl West Burton 2 Fox Hounds, The Bull West Scrafton 1 Moor Cock West Witton 3 The Board, The Star, Duke William Worton 1 The Board

Changes 1822-23 to 1828-29

Askrigg The Phoenix had gone, the Hare & Hounds was a new entrant in 1828-29 Bellerby The Cross Keys and The Swan had been replaced by The Board and The Pig Downholme The Board was a new entrant in 1828-29 East Witton The Board had gone by 1828-29 Hardraw The Green Dragon was a new entrant in 1828-29 Hawes The Bull (no. 2) had been replaced by The Black Bull by 1828-29 Horsehouse The Board was a new entrant in 1828-29 Middleham The Board had gone, The Horse was also a new entrant West Scrafton The Moor Cock had gone by 1828-29 and The Board was a new entrant West Witton The Duke William had become the Duke of Wellington by 1828-29 Woodhall The Miners Arms was a new entrant by 1828-29

3. West Riding Original Recognisances, Ewcross and Staincliffe Wapentakes

1752-1828

Note: only houses that are no longer licensed are listed here

Source: West Riding of Yorkshire Quarter Sessions. West Yorkshire Archive Service, QE 32

Township No. of No. of No. of No. of Name of premises licences licences licences licences issued issued issued issued 1771 1822 1826 1828

Appletreewick 1 Austwick 3 1 Cock Barden 1 New inn Bolton Abbey 1 1 Buckden 6 6 (Old) Cock, Old George, Red Lion, Wellington Burnsall 1 1 Burton in Lonsdale 5 6 Hen & Chickens, Potters Arms, Fountain, Old Black Bull, Weavers Carlton in 2 2 Hare and Hounds Clapham 3 4 Golden Lion, Red Lion, Black Bull Coniston Cold 1 1 Coniston Inn Cracoe 1 1 Bulls Head Embsay-with-Eastby 2 2 Masons Arms Gargrave 5 5 5 New Inn, Red Lion Giggleswick 3 2 Grassington 3 3 Old Duke William, New Inn, , , Odd Fellows Hebden 1 1 New Inn Hetton 1 1 Hellifield 2 High Bentham 8 5 Royal Oak, Kings Arms, Brown Cow 2 2 Ingleton 6 8 Blue Bell, Bay Horse, Horse Shoe, Bridge Inn, Board, Sportsman Kettlewell 5 5 Masons Arms, Bay Horse Kilnsey 2 2 Anglers Inn Langcliffe 1 unnamed beershop Long Preston 4 Rathmell 1 1 Cross Keys Settle 16 17 Spread Eagle, White Horse, Naked Man, New Inn Skipton 21 23 Stainforth 1 Packhorse Thorlby 1 Bay Horse Threshfield 1 1 New Inn Wigglesworth 1

4. Notes to accompany the Gazetteer

1. Only pubs and inns that are no longer in business are included in the online Gazetteer spreadsheet except for those which were known by a different name in times past. Beer-houses are expressly excluded: many were here today, gone tomorrow enterprises and most had no ‘official’ names.

2. It is not claimed that the Gazetteer contains every or inn that has ever existed though every attempt has been made to identify and locate as many as possible. Only selective recourse has been had to census returns and detailed trawling parish by parish may turn up more examples of ‘lost’ inns. Similarly, detailed examination of every trade directory ever published may well have the same result.

3. ‘Lost’ inns and pubs included in the book which this Gazetteer is designed to accompany – Time Please? ‘Lost’ Inns, Pubs and Alehouses of the Yorkshire Dales – are highlighted in yellow in the Gazetteer.

4. Entries are primarily on a basis except for parishes which are so large they contain discrete units historically called townships, in which case they are listed by township.

5. References to Ordnance Survey (OS) maps are to First Edition six-inch mapping (1840s-50s) or Second Edition six-inch mapping (1890s). Dates given are survey rather than publication dates.

6. The 1885 publication The Shepherd’s Guide was produced for all farmers across the Central and Northern Pennines. It contained all farmers’ sheep marks in pictorial form and was designed to help in sorting out stray sheep at the regular Meetings of Exchange which were held regionally, invariably in a pub. Those pubs listed in the Gazetteer with this title were the places where these meetings were held.

7. It was common policy not to put apostrophes on pub name boards or signs, so they have been omitted in the Gazetteer.

8. ‘Time Please?’ was published in 2019 by the North Heritage Trust with generous funding from the Yorkshire Dales Millennium Trust through its ‘Stories in Stone’ project, which in turn was financed by the National Lottery Heritage Fund.

5. References and Sources

As relevant to the Gazetteer.

LPHG Long Preston Heritage Group

NYCRO North Yorkshire County Record Office, Northallerton

WRRD West Riding Registry of Deeds, Wakefield

WYAS West Yorkshire Archive Service, Morley

Baines, E. 1822. History, Directory and Gazetteer of the County of York, vol. 1 West Riding. Leeds: Leeds Mercury.

Baines, E. 1823. History, Gazetteer and Directory of the County of York, North and East Ridings. Leeds: Leeds Mercury.

Bennetts Business Directory for Yorkshire. 1908. Birmingham: Bennett & Co.

Bibby, J. 1931. ‘Bentham’s old hostelries’. Craven Herald and Pioneer 25 December.

Boulton, D. 1997. ‘Twelve Dent pubs: four hundred ears of drinking time’. Sedbergh Historian 3 (6), pp. 23-28.

Bulmer’s History, Topography and Directory of North Yorkshire. 1890. Preston: T. Bulmer.

Craven District Almanac. 1928. Skipton: Skipton Stationery Co. Ltd.

Craven Herald and Pioneer. 16 April 2004, p. 13.

Farrer MSS. WYAS, Morley ZTW III.

Goldthorpe, I. 2007. One Hundred Things to see on a Walk through Grassington. Grassington: Grassington One Hundred.

Hamilton, J. 1993. Mallerstang Dale. The Head of the Eden. Bristol: Broadcast Books.

Hatcher, J. 1999. Architecture. Richmond: privately published.

Hypher, P. 2010. A brief and incomplete History of Moon’s Acre House. Unpublished typescript.

‘Johnie Gray’. 1891. Through Airedale from Goole to Malham. Leeds: Walker and Laycock (Johnie Gray was the non de plume of Harry Speight).

Joynes, N.E. 2006. The History of Carlton in Coverdale 1086 – 1910. Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Leeds, p. 284.

Kelly’s Directory of the North and East Ridings of Yorkshire. 1913, 1921, 1925, 1929, 1933, 1937. : Kelly’s Directories Ltd.

Kelly’s Directory of the West Riding of Yorkshire. 1927. London: Kelly’s Directories Ltd.

Lancaster, K.J. 1990. ‘The White Hart and Finkle Street’. Sedbergh Historian 2 (5), pp. 42-47.

Langcliffe Millennium Group. 2000. Langcliffe. Glimpses of a Dales Village. Settle: Hudson History, pp. 48-51.

NYCRO. ZBO. Bolton Hall Archive

Riley, F. n.d. Gleanings from a Yorkshire Valley. The Attractive Charm of Chapel-le-Dale. Settle: F. Riley, pp. 26 and 48..

Robinson, T. 2012. ‘Recording day at Carlton in Coverdale’. Yorkshire Buildings 40, pp. 44-56.

Robinson, J, Dent, A .C. and Vickers, W. 1885. The Shepherd’s Guide. Barnard Castle: W. Ward.

Scobie, J. 2010. ‘On a glass of good ale: a history of ale and beer in Sedbergh’ Sedbergh Historian. 6 (1), pp. 20-29.

Skipton Civic Society. 2009. Skipton’s Historical Middle Row. Skipton Community Research Project Leaflet 1.

Speight, H. 1985. Tramps and Drives in the Craven Highlands. London: Elliot Stock.

Speight, H. 1897. Romantic Richmondshire. London: Elliot Stock.

Stan Lawrence Archive. Lancaster University Library Special Collections, SLA 2/3 Misc. Record Cards, BL.

Torrens, C. 1997. Bygone Yorkshire vol. 1. Wensleydale. Preston-under-Scar: Drystone Publications.

White, W. 1829. History, Gazetteer and Directory of the West-Riding of Yorkshire. Leeds: Leeds Mercury.

White, W. 1840. History, Gazetteer and Directory of the East and North Ridings of Yorkshire. Sheffield: Robert Leader; Leeds: Leeds Mercury.

Wright, G.N. 1985. Roads and Trackways of the Yorkshire Dales. Ashbourne: Moorland Publishing.

Finally, there is a wonderful if somewhat eccentric little book, written by George Meriton, entirely in verse over seventy-eight pages, glorifying ale, namely:

Meriton, G. 1684-85. The Praise of York-shire Ale. Facsimile edition: Ken Spelman, York, 1975.

6. Glossary of covered in ‘Time Please?’

It is stressed that the following potential origins of inn and pub names will not apply to all those included in ‘Time Please’: some were given a particular name at the whim of the publican and the frequency with which some names changed emphasises this corollary. For example, there is no way that the Bay Horse in Langcliffe was ever a coaching inn; it was a beer-house known locally by that name. The following definitions are offered as mere possibilities to be accepted or rejected by the reader. Some names are obvious so have not been repeated here.

Bay Horse A coaching inn (1780-1840). The ‘bay’ referred to the colour of the horses.

Black Bull Often of no special significance but, for some houses, may refer to a monastic seal (a ‘bull’ or bulla) which allowed it to brew and serve ale.

Black Horse A coaching inn (1780-1840). Possibly romantic associations with Dick Turpin’s famed black horse.

Blue Bell Use of the word ‘blue’ in names very often just indicates the original colour of the house’s sign.

Board See page 16 in Time Please!

Bull See ‘Black Bull’, but often of no special significance.

Bulls Head See ‘Bull’.

Cock and Guns May suggest a link with grouse shooting, or a link with cock fighting; the Cock element could refer to the stopcock in a beer barrel.

Commercial A house that catered for/tried to entice commercial travellers in Victorian days.

Cross Keys Some began as spitals; or the name could have been changed from ‘St Peter’ during the Reformation.

Crown May have shown loyalty to the monarchy in general, especially during the Civil War, with the failsafe that if the monarch was replaced or died the pub name need not change.

Duke ... Some were named out of loyalty to a particular duke, royal or otherwise, especially if a local landowner.

Farmers Arms A name suggesting that the pub represented and/or welcomed the farming fraternity.

Fountain Possibly a pub sited near a well or spring; or one that represented/welcomed members of the Plumbers’ Company.

George and Dragon A name symbolic of English nationalism.

Golden Lion This was the heraldic symbol of the earls of Pembroke, with possible associations with Lady Anne Clifford.

Half Moon The ‘half’ element was a common part of pub names, as was the ‘moon’ element; possibly heraldic but also possibly of no special significance.

Halfpenny House Suggestive of the toll charged to pass by on the turnpike road, or of the overnight per-beast stance fee paid by drovers.

Harts Head Possibly a name picked from Greek mythology; or showing loyalty to Richard II.

Holly Tree Probably relates to the common custom of hanging a sprig of holly outside as an ‘ale stake’ before signs came into use.

Joiners A pub frequented by or welcoming members of the Company of Joiners and Ceilers.

King William (IV) See Time Please! page 16.

Kings Arms/Head May indicate loyalty to the Crown (qv).

Lady Bab See Time Please! page 59.

Loyal Dales Volunteer See Time Please! page 110.

Masons Arms Relates either to the Guild of Masons or the Society of Freemasons.

Miners See ‘Farmers Arms’ for a parallel.

Moorcock/Moorhen Refers to red grouse, so probably linked with grouse shooting.

New Inn The first ‘New Inns’ resulted from an edict in the reign of Elizabeth I that required new inns to be created in remote areas where none existed.

Oddfellows Pubs that favoured or were favoured by members of that Friendly Society.

Partridge See ‘Moorcock’

Pig and Whistle This has nothing to do with porcines or mouth whistles. The ‘pig’ (or ‘piggin’) was container with a vertically-fixed handle used for ladling ale out of a barrel (or ‘tun’). The ‘whistle’ was the ale cup which had a whistle built into its handle. Alternatively it may have been a linguistic corruption of the Old English piggin wassail which basically meant cheers!

Plough Probably a reference to the local economic mainstay, or it may be that the pub in question once had an old plough outside acting as a name sign.

Potters Arms See Time Please! page 90.

Punch Bowl Refers to the alcoholic drink punch, originally a potent mix of water, sugar, lemon juice, spices and alcohol. The Whigs adopted it as their sign.

Queens Arms qv ‘Kings Arms’.

Red Lion Red was a very common colour used on inn or pub signs; and it also signified loyalty to John of Gaunt.

Rose and Crown Refers back to the unification of the Houses of York and Lancaster.

Royal Oak These referred to the future King Charles II who famously hid in an oak tree after his ‘side’ lost to the parliamentarians in battle in 1651. When he was restored to the throne many inns and pubs were renamed ‘Royal Oak’ out of loyalty to the Crown or, perhaps, to fend off retribution from royalists.

Ship During the Reformation many inns and pubs called the ‘Ark’ changed the name to ‘Ship’ to avoid any accusation of popery; alternatively it may just have been a corruption of sheep or shippon.

Shoulder of Mutton Presumably giving a nod to the local sheep-based economy.

Slip The word ‘slip’ could indicate a narrow passageway, eg in an urban setting where the pub was sited on a slip. Neither of the two ‘Slip Inns’ in the Dales fits this, though.

Spindle Tree A pub sited next to or near a spindle tree – Euonymus europaea.

Spittle Croft See Time Please! page 19.

Spotted Cow Probably qv ‘Shoulder of Mutton’ or ‘Heifer’.

Spout Yat A ‘yat’ was a gate; the ‘spout’ may have referred to a nearby spring or well.

Spread Eagle It may have commemorated St John the Evangelist, giving the pub monastic associations; or a publican with strong Christian faith; less likely is any link with the German heraldic banner.

Star This may have been aimed at attracting members of the Distillers’ Company (it was their emblem); or link to the heraldic badge of King Edward III.

Topham Arms See Time Please! page 111 for this landed family from Coverdale and Middleham.

Viscount Probably relates to a member of local landed family.

Wheat Sheaf This was the emblem of both the Brewers’ and Bakers’ Companies, though it was commonly used as a pub sign even where wheat could never have been grown.

White Boar King Richard III’s heraldic symbol.

White Hart qv ‘Harts Head’.

White Horse A coaching inn (1780-1840); it was also part of the Hanoverian coat of arms so may have shown loyalty to the new dynasty on the accession of King George I.

White Lion It may have had associations with King Edward IV and/or in general.

White Swan It may have had associations with either Edward III or King Henry IV or, less likely here, the dukes of Norfolk.

Parish Premises Location Trade Quarter Archival Sources Secondary Sources Notes directories Sessions Appletreewick Grouse Inn SE080 633 OS 1849, 1889, 1907 Arncliffe Shoulder of Mutton 1822, 1837 Probably now The Falcon Austwick Cross Streets SD772 675 1904 onwards OS 1846 Hotel' from 1904. Closed c. 2002 Joiners Arms SD772 675 1867 Same as Cross Streets Barden New Inn ? 1822, 1867 Bolton Abbey Red Lion Inn SE073 529 1867 OS 1850 Recorded 1850-90. Closed pre 1907 Bordley Lainger House SD951 627 Probable monastic spital Buckden Cock Nat.Park car park 1822 OS 1847 Demolished High Cock ? 1822, 1838 Kirk Gill ? 1928 Low Cock ? 1838 Old Buck village centre 1826 OS 1847 Now the Buck Inn Old Cock ? 1826 Old George ? 1822, 1826 Wellington ? 1822, 1826 Burnsall Bridge End Inn ? 1822 Probably the Red Lion, 1840s+ Burton in Lonsdale Black Bull High Street 1822-1904 1828 Fountain Inn Low Street 1822-1912 1828 OS 1847 Rec. from 1767. Closed pre 1895 Hen & Chickens High Street 1822-1912 1828 Joiners Arms Duke Street 1912, 1928 Previously Potters Arms. Closed 1988 New Inn High St/Duke St 1843 deed Sun Inn ? Lawrence MSS Weavers Arms Chapel Lane 1822-1904 1828 Carleton-in-Craven Airedale Inn Grundy Farm Sale notice 1855 Hare & Hounds ? 1822, 1826 Clapham Black Bull The Smithy 1822-1904 1828 Tourist guide 1850 Closed pre 1877 Bull & Cave Old Post Office tithe OS 1846 Closed pre 1877 Flying Horseshoes Clapham Station 1904 Opened 1840s; closed 2003 Golden Lion ? 1822-1904 1828 OS 1846 Red Lion Church Avenue 1828, 1838 1828 Closed pre 1877 Spindle Tree Gildersbank Coniston Cold Coniston Inn SD904 550 1822, 1837/8 1822, 1826 OS 1849 Granny House Bell Busk SD907 562 Gray 1891 Cracoe Bulls Head Inn SD974 588 1822, 1867 1822, 1826 OS 1847 Closed 1916 Dent Anvil A railway navvy pub Bridge-End Tavern Dent Head Boulton 1997 A railway navvy pub Dolphin Inn Lea Yeat Boulton 1997 A railway navvy pub George village centre 1822 Boulton 1997 Now George & Dragon Greenwell SD714 862 Kings Arms Inn Penny Bank corner Boulton 1997; OS 1848 Pavillion Inn Stonehouse Boulton 1997 A railway navvy pub White Hart PH village centre 1838-91 Boulton 1997, Lancaster 1990 Wonder Inn Scow Boulton 1997 A railway navvy pub Embsay Rampant Horse PH Embsay Station 1838 The Cavendish by the 1880s Rampant Lion PH Embsay Station 1867 OS 1850 The Cavendish by the 1880s Eastby Masons Arms PH Barden Road 1838, 1867 1822, 1826 OS 1849 Closed 2011 Gargrave Grouse Tavern village centre 1867 OS 1849 Closed c. 1970 New Inn ? 1822, 1826 Parish Premises Location Trade Quarter Archival Sources Secondary Sources Notes directories Sessions Red Lion PH west end of village 1822 1822, 1826 OS 1849 Garsdale Cock & Guns Inn Old Road, SD772 909 OS 1848 Closed pre 1892 George & Dragon InnGarsdale Hall SD745 895 OS 1848 Giggleswick Bell Inn top of Belle Hill Clifford deed 1579 Prob. closed by 1720 (Old) Harts Head bottom of Belle Hill Resited c. 1804 King William near church 1857 Grassington Blue Anchor Main Street Goldthorpe 2007 Commercial Inn bottom of Main St Prev. The Jobbers Duke of Devonshire Main Street 1826 Now Devonshire Arms Duke William ? 1822 Jobbers Inn bottom of Main St 1867 OS 1848 Later The Commercial Miners Arms Main Street Goldthorpe 2007 New Inn ? 1822 1822 Odd Fellows ? 1826 Hartlington Spout Yat SE039 609 Hebden New Inn ? 1822 1822, 1826 Odd Fellows Inn B6265 1867 OS 1848 The Clarendon by the 1880s Hellifield New Inn A682(?) Deed 1745 OS 1847 High Bentham Black Horse Main Street Closed pre 1859 Brown Cow Main Street 1822, 1928 1820, 1828 Now Coach House Fourlands PH SD667 714 OS 1907, 1974 Closed c. 1980 Kings Arms Main Street 1838 1828 Rec. from 1650, closed 1866 Moons Acre Low Bentham road Hypher 2010; OS 1847 Recorded in 1820s New Inn Robin Lane OS 1847 Plough Inn Main Street 1867 Bibby 1931 Closed by 1914 Royal Oak Inn Livestock market 1838 1820, 1828 Victoria Station Road Closed before 1893 Horton in Rib'dale Dry Load SD802 778 Alehouse rec. in 1742 Golden Lion Selside 1822 OS 1847 Rec. in 1798, closed before 1940 High Birkwith SD800 768 Wright 1985 An alehouse Ingleton Bay Horse Inn Main Street 1822-67 1828 Closed 1870, demolished Black Bull Inn Market Square tithe Blue Bell ? 1828 1828 Board ? 1828 1828 Bridge Inn A65 1828ff 1828 Built c. 1828, closed 2003 Cross Keys Main Street 1828 1828 Goat Gap A65. SD714 703 Closed 2001 Miners Arms Main Street Sale doc. 1855 Sold 1855 (CAS/K WD/PP) Oddfellows Arms ? Opened 1848, closed 1910 Sportsman ? 1828 1828 Travellers Rest ? 1867 Ingleton Fells Burlington Thwaite SD754 801 Riley n.d. Probable alehouse Gearstones Inn SD780 800 Farrer MSS ZTWIII Shepherd's Guide 1885 Rec. in 1792, closed 1911 High Barn SD713 754 Riley n.d. An alehouse Newby Head Inn SD794 840 Farrer MSS ZTWIII 1864 letter Welcome Home Ribblehead A railway navvy pub Kettlewell Bay Horse Inn ? 1822, 1826 Hare & Hounds ? 1838 Parish Premises Location Trade Quarter Archival Sources Secondary Sources Notes directories Sessions Masons Arms PH ? 1822 1822, 1836 Windmill PH Far Lane 1838 OS 1847 Kilnsey Anglers Arms/Inn SD974 678 1822-1928 1822, 1826 OS 1847 Rec. from 1760, closed 1930 Wellington ? 1838 Langcliffe Bay Horse PH B6479; SD820 650 Langcliffe 2000 Linton Catchall Inn SD986 618 OS 1891 Closed 1908 Kirk Yett Linton chu. SE004 632 parish church Rec. from 17th century Railway Tavern SD986 618 1867 OS 1853 Also Swinden End (1853), later Catchall Long Preston Eagle A65 LPHG 1875-1901 Now The Maypole Kings Head A65/Church Street LPHG Rec. early 1700s to early 1800s Litton Spittle Croft SD901 740 Prob. monastic spital Malham Moor Great Close House SD905 665 Cattle fair alehouse, 1745-86 Rathmell (Old) Cross Keys north end of village 1822-1928 1828 OS 1847 Closed c. 1938 Sedbergh Barrel 1867 Blue Ball Main Street (west) Scobie 2010 The White Horse 1752-1843 Bull & Dog Finkle Street Scobie 2010 The White Hart from 1740 Cross Keys Inn Main Street (west) Scobie 2010 Rec. 1702 Duke of Cumberland Main Street (east) Scobie 2010 Operative 1749-1818 George Inn Main Street (centre) Scobie 2010 Rec. 1723-82 Golden Lion Main Street (west) Scobie 2010 Rec. 1734-1986/7. Now The Dalesman Horse Shooes Inn Finkle Street Scobie 2010 Rec. from 1740, later the Golden Lion Joiners Main Street (west) Scobie 2010 Same as Horse Shooes (sic ) and Golden Lion Lincolns Inn SD632 922 Demolished Kings Arms top of Finkle Street Scobie 2010 Rec. 1797-1890s Masons Arms ? Scobie 2010 Old Kings Arms Main Street (centre) Scobie 2010 Rec. 1743-80 Old Red Lyon Main Street (west) Scobie 2010 Rec. 1794-1806, same as Sun and Plough Plough Inn Main Street Scobie 2010 Later The Sun Queens Arms Scobie 2010 Sun Inn Main Street (west) Scobie 2010 Later the Old Red Lyon Swettenham Arms Back Lane Scobie 2010 Three Tuns Main Street (east) Scobie 2010 Rec. 1822-1905. Later The Tun White Hart Inn Finkle Street Scobie 2010 White Horse Main Street (west) Scobie 2010 Rec. 1717-18 Settle Black Bull Inn Market Place Deeds 1751-53, 1826 Closed pre 1826 Board Market Place Rec. 1835, later The Crown Buck ? Commercial Duke Street 1867 Previously the Joiners Crown Market Place 1867-1909 Deed 1879 Closed 1914 or 1917 Duke of Devonshire ? (old) Golden Lion Cheapside 1822-49 Rec. from 1640, resited by 1749 Joiners Arms Duke Street Rebuilt 1774 King William IV High Street 1867-1936 Lamb ? Naked Man Inn Market Place 1822-1908 1828 Rec. from 17th century, closed c. 1917 New Inn Duke St/Station Rd 1822-1837 1828 Rec. from 1814, closed by 1908 Rising Sun Albert Hill Spread Eagle Inn Kirkgate 1822, 1837 1828 Operative c. 1734-1852 Parish Premises Location Trade Quarter Archival Sources Secondary Sources Notes directories Sessions Swan ? White Horse Inn Market Place 1822-1936 1828 Rec. from 1724, still a pub in 1928 Skipton Bay Horse Inn High Street (west) Craven Herald 2004 Demolished 1898 Black Bull High Street (west) Craven Herald 2004 closed pre 1900 Brick Hall Sheep Street Craven Herald 2004 Rec. from 1777, now the Woolly Sheep Commercial Water Street Craven Herald 2004 Rec. from c. 1830, closed 2010 Craven Arms Newmarket Street Craven Herald 2004 Rec. from 1897, closed 1974 Cross Keys Otley Road Craven Herald 2004 Moved from Newmarket St in 1960s; closed 2019 Cross Keys Middle Row Craven Herald 2004 Rec. in 1792, closed 1911 Devonshire Arms Caroline Square OS 1854 Fountain Middle Row Middle Row' 2004 From 1822 the Masons Arms Harts Head Caroline Square Craven Herald 2004 Rec. in the early 19th century Hole-in-the-Wall High Street (east) Craven Herald 2004 Rec. from 1709 JoIners Arms Lr Commercial St Craven Herald 2004 Jolly Sailor Belmont Bridge Craven Herald 2004 King William IV Water Street Craven Herald 2004 Closed 1907 Kings Arms High Street (west) 1867-1928 1826 Craven Herald 2004 Rec. from 1605-1967 Masons Arms Middle Row 1822, 1826 Middle Row' 2004 Formerly the Fountain, closed 1907 Masons Arms Inn Sheep Street Midland Railway Station Craven Herald 2004 Now Herriots Nags Head Newmarket Street Craven Herald 2004 Closed 1909 or 1913 New Inn Newmarket Street Craven Herald 2004 Became The Devonshire Hotel in 1790. Now New Ship Mill Bridge 1867-1928 1822, 1826 Craven Herald 2004 Rec. from 1799, closed 1974 Oak Tavern ? 1826 Old George Inn High Street (east) 1867-1928 1822, 1826 Craven Herald 2004 Rec. from 1600, closed 1971 Royal Oak Inn Water Street 1928 1822 Craven Herald 2004 Rec. from 1815, closed 2010 Ship Tavern Caroline Square 1867-1908 1822, 1826 Craven Herald 2004 Rebuilt 1889, closed 1924 Star Inn Keighley Road Craven Herald 2004 Closed 1907 Sun Inn Middle Row 1826 Middle Row' 2004 Rec. from 1792 Swan ? Craven Herald 2004 Thanet Arms High Street (east) Craven Herald 2004 Prev. The Saddle, then The Horse, then The Jockey until 1808, closed 1908 Unicorn Keighley Road Craven Herald 2004 Rebuilt 1923 Wheat Sheaf PH High Street (east) 1908 1822, 1826 Craven Herald 2004 Rec. from 1754, closed 1906 White Horse Belmont Bridge Craven Herald 2004 William the Fourth Water Street 1908 Woodmans Water Street Craven Herald 2004 Stainforth Dale Head SD840 716 Wright 1985 An alehouse Pack Horse village centre 1822 Renamed the Craven Heifer c. 1837 Thorlby Bay Horse Inn Manor Farm 1822, 1826 OS 1848 Threshfield Lone Head SD955 631 Speight 1895, Wright 1985 Cattle fair alehouse after 1786 New Inn 1826 Stubbins SD977 640 An alehouse Westhouse New Inn next to Post Office Row OS 1892, photographs Demolished Parish Premises Location Trade Directories Quarter Sessions Archival Sources Secondary Sources Notes Arkleside SE044 805 Hatcher 1999 A bait-house Arkle Town CB Inn ? 1840 Askrigg Bay Horse ? 1823 Blacksmiths Arms ? 1840 George & Dragon Inn next to the Crown 1823 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1854 Hare & Hounds ? 1828-29 New Inn ? 1823, 1840 1822-23, 1828-29 Phoenix ? 1822-23 Queens Arms N end of Main Street OS 1854 Red Lion below parish church 1840 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1854 Aysgarth Miners Arms ? 1823, 1840 1828-29 Palmer Flatt SE011 883 1828-29 Now Aysgarth Falls Hotel Bainbridge King William IV ? 1840 New Inn ? 1840 White Lion Inn SD935 900 1823, 1840 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1854 Barden Halfpenny House SE127 950 1840, 1890 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1854, Speight 1897 Hutton's House in 1854 Bellerby Boar N end of village OS 1854 & 1890, photo 1929 Board ? 1890 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1856 Farmers Arms The Old Wynd Hatcher 1999 Pig & Whistle ? 1890 1828-29 Slip Inn SE096 927 Rec. In 1857 Swan ? 1822-23 Blades Miners Arms ? 1840 Burtersett Shoulder of Mutton Middlegate 1822-23 Caldbergh St Simons Chapel SE086 849 A 16th-century alehouse Carlton Highdale George IV ? 1840 Rose & Crown ? 1840 Carlton in Coverdale Bay Horse ? 1822-23, 1828-29 Board PH village centre 1840 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1848-53 Now Foresters Arms Board 1856 1822-23, 1828-29 Hare & Hounds 1823, 1840 Poss. Foresters Arms Moorcock W end of village 1890 Joynes 2006 XYZ Inn E end of village 1823, 1840 Joynes 2006 Carperby The Board 1822-23, 1828-29 Hatcher 1999 Countersett Boar(d) Inn W of Meeting House OS 1892, 1910; Torrens 1997 1892 - Board, 1910 - Boar; still open c. 1920 Coverham The Board 1822-23, 1828-29 The Coverham Lane 1823 The Lady Bab PH SE099 864 1890 OS 1854 Poss. formerly The Coverham Lane Downholme Board ? 1828-29 Boot & Shoe ? 1822-23, 1828-29 Parish Premises Location Trade Directories Quarter Sessions Archival Sources Secondary Sources Notes King William PH east side of village OS 1854 East Witton Board ? 1822-23 Foresters Arms ? 1890 Fox & Hounds PH opposite Blue Lion 1823, 1840 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1849-53, Speight 1897 Also known as Old Holly Tree Eskeleth Lilly Jocks NZ999 044 Wright 1985, 1836 turnpike map An alehouse Gayle Sun Inn Bridge End Closed by 1891 Gayles Bay Horse PH NZ124 074 1890 OS 1854 Closed in recent years Slip Inn NZ129 071 1890 OS 1854 Grinton Board ? 1823 1822-23, 1828-29 Ship Inn ? 1890 1822-23, 1828-29 Bridge Inn from 1891 Gunnerside Drovers Inn Winterings An alehouse Kings Arms village centre 1840 Shepherd's Guide 1885 Now the Kings Head Miners Arms PH west side of village 1823, 1840 OS 1854 Harmby The Bolton Arms SE127 897 OS 1853; Torrens 1997 On Harmby Bank, west side, long since demolished Royal Oak Leyburn road OS 1853-54 Probably now The Pheasant Hawes Black Bull Market Place 1823, 1840, 1890 1822-23, 1828-29 Bull ? 1840 Duke of Wellington ? 1822-23 Kings Arms ? 1823 1822-23 Kings Head ? 1823 1822-23, 1828-29 New Inn ? 1822-23 Widdale Head Inn SD800 845 letter 1841, OS 1848 Healaugh Black Bull ? 1823 Board Inn ? 1840 Hipswell Bay Horse ? 1822-23, 1828-29 Black Horse SE168 998 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1854 Good Intent PH S side of Rich.Bridge 1890 OS 1854 & 1891, Hatcher 1999 Volunteer Inn ? 1890 1822-23, 1828-29 Also called British Volunteer Horsehouse Board 1828-29 Kings Arms Inn SE047 813 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1848-53, Hatcher 1999 Rose & Crown ? 1822-23, 1828-29 Hudswell Bay Horse PH village centre OS 1854 Poss. now George & Dragon Hurst Green Dragon NZ945 923 OS 1854, Hatcher 1999 Keld Cat Hole PH NY893 008 1890 NYCRO ZAL 1 OS 1854, 1900 &'34 photos Formerly New Inn OS 1848 Miners Arms NY892 011 1840 Shepherd's Guide 1885 Langthwaite Black Bull PH behind Methodist ch. 1840 OS 1854 Leyburn Agric. & Comm. Inn ? Golden Lion from the 1880s Angel Inn ? 1823 1822-23, 1828-29 Board (1) ? 1823 1822-23, 1828-29 Board (2) ? 1823 1822-23, 1828-29 Board (3) ? 1822-23, 1828-29 Parish Premises Location Trade Directories Quarter Sessions Archival Sources Secondary Sources Notes Commercial Inn Market Place SW NYCRO ZBO 1808 map Crown Vaults High St/Harmby Rd 1840, 1890 NYCRO ZBO 1808 map Green Tree ? 1840 Kings Head ? 1823-1890 1822-23, 1828-29 Odd Fellows Arms Market Place SW 1840 Earlier the Pig & Whistle Pig & Whistle Market Place SW NYCRO ZBO 1808 map Later the Odd Fellows Arms Wheat Sheaf Tavern Railway Street 1840 NYCRO ZBO 1808 map Mallerstang / Chequers Hellgill Bridge Speight 1987 An inn until the 1825-26 turnpike Moorcock creation Black Bull NY782 008 Hamilton 1993 Recorded in 1800 as a drovers' (alehouse?) and stance. Now a house called Cranberry. Not shown on OS 1857 or 1897 Castle Inn NY782 022 parish registers 1883 Hamilton 1993 Not shown on OS 1857 or 1897 thus presumably short-lived. Now Castle Cottages, north end

Guide Post Inn Garsdale Head 1840 Replaced by the Moorcock High Dyke SD802 942 Wright 1985 A hedge alehouse High Hall SD793 957 Hamilton 1993 A possible hedge alehouse Kings Head Outhgill NY782 016 OS 1857; Hamilton 1993 Demolished mid-late 19th century. It had a datestone "S HD 1665" and the inscribed message Hospes inure iubet isutos exire nefastos = "The host bids the righteous to enter [and] the wicked to leave" (this writer's translation)

Quarry Inn SD790 937 OS 1854 Closed late 19th century. Now Quarry Farm Shaw Paddock SD785 952 1840 OS 1854; Shep's Guide 1885 Also called The Bull. Closed late 19th century Marrick High Inn ? 1890 White Horse PH SE076 982 1823-1890 1854 OS, 1920 photo Closed 1960s Marske Anchor ? 1823 Dormouse PH NZ105 006 OS 1854 Ship ? 1823 Melbecks (Low Row) Bay Horse ? 1823 Board (1) ? 1823, 1840 Miners Arms 1840-79 Board (2) ? Now the Punch Bowl Parish Premises Location Trade Directories Quarter Sessions Archival Sources Secondary Sources Notes Kings Head ? 1890 Queens Arms opp. Methodist Ch. census 1851-1911 OS 1854 Extant 1879-c.1914, formerly Miners Arms Tavern opp. Methodist Ch. census 1901 Melmerby Board ? 1823 Horse ? 1822-23, 1828-29 Viscount PH SE077 852 1840 OS 1849-53 The Topham Arms PH from 1890

Middleham Black Swan Market Place 1840-1908 1822-23, 1828-29 Now the Dante Arms Board ? 1822-23 Bridge Inn SE119 887 Operative 1831-56 Coach & Horses ? 1840 Commercial Inn Market Place 1840-1908 OS 1854 Golden Lion Market Place 1890, 1908 Green Dragon ? 1823, 1840 1822-23, 1828-29 Horse ? 1828-29 Kings Arms ? 1840 Kings Head ? 1823 1822-23, 1828-29 Odd Fellows Arms ? 1840 Rose & Crown ? NYCRO ZBO X 1667 Waterloo Inn ? 1823 White Boar Inn Kirkgate 1840-1908 White Market Place 1823- 1822-23, 1828-29 Now Wensleydale Hotel Muker Board (1) ? 1823 Farmers Arms from 1890 Board (2) ? 1823 Kings Head village centre 1823, 1840 OS 1854 Queens Head ? 1840, 1890 (Birk Dale) Crook Seat/Seal NY836 021 Prob. an alehouse rather than an inn (Calvert Houses) Travellers Rest SD926 980 1890 (Oxnop) Jenkin Gate SD931 959 A hedge alehouse Newbiggin Board ? 1822-23, 1828-29 Heifer Inn SD999 857 1913-25 OS1848-53, 1892 Also known as the Bishopdale Heifer Spotted Cow Inn SD999 857 1890, 1929 Preston-under-Scar Punch Bowl Inn SE070 911 1823, 1840 1822-23, 1828-29 Redmire Horse Shoe ? 1822-23, 1828-29 Kings Arms PH next to former Drill Hall 1823-90 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1854, 1891; 1929 photo New inn Grinton Road OS 1854 Now Bolton Arms Swan Inn Northgate Bridge OS1891 Turnpike document Three Legs of Man ? Speight 1897 Reeth Board ? 1840 Parish Premises Location Trade Directories Quarter Sessions Archival Sources Secondary Sources Notes Half Moon PH The Green (SW) 1840, 1890 OS 1854, 1910; Speight 1897 Kings Head ? 1823 Prob. now Kings Arms Low Inn ? 1844-89 Poss. earlier the Board Red Lion PH The Green (NE) 1823-90 OS 1854 Demolished Shoulder of Mutton The Green (NW) 1823, 1889 census 1891 OS 1854 Richmond Bakers Arms ? Speight 1897 1663 reference Blue Bell Market Place (E) Hatcher 1999 Kings Arms Market Place (N) Hatcher 1999 Partly demolished St Nicholas Easby Road Speight 1897 A monastic spital Tallow Chandlers ? Speight 1897 1668 reference Sleigill Good Intent PH NZ01 02 () Tan Hill Board NY897 066 1840 Kings Pit Hse PH NY897 066 OS 1854 Closed 1932 Tan Hill House NY897 066 Demolished Thoralby Board ? 1822-23, 1828-29 Pack Horse High Green E Local knowledge Volunteer PH High Green N 1840, 1890 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1854 Prev. Loyal Dales Volunteer Thornton Rust Manor Inn E end of village 1840 Thwaite Bull ? 1823 Joiners Arms PH W side of beck 1840 OS 1854 Wensley Black Swan ? 1823 1822-23, 1828-29 Punch Bowl PH SE093 895 1823, 1840 OS 1854 West Burton Black Bull village green 1823-1933 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1854, Hatcher 1999 West Scrafton Board ? 1828-29 Grouse Inn village centre 1890 Robinson 2012 Later the Moorhen Moorcock Inn/PH village centre 1822-23 OS 1848-53 Moorhen Inn village centre Hatcher 1999, Robinson 2012 Closed 1925 Partridge village centre 1840 Hatcher 1999, Robinson 2012 Later Grouse Inn West Witton Board ? 1823, 1840 1822-23, 1828-29 Cup & Spoon ? 1890 Duke of Wellington ? 1828-29 Duke William E end of village 1823, 1840 1822-23 OS 1854 Star Inn village centre 1823-90 1822-23, 1828-29 Hatcher 1999 Whashton Bay Horse ? 1890 Whaw Board Inn ? 1840 OS 1854 Later Rose & Crown Rose & Crown NY982 044 OS 1854 Rec. up to 1857 Woodhall Miners Arms SD977 903 1822-23, 1828-29 OS 1854 Worton The Board SD957 899 1822-23, 1828-29 Now the Victoria