Northwest Passage Plant List September 4 – 23, 2015 Jim Wilson

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Northwest Passage Plant List September 4 – 23, 2015 Jim Wilson Northwest Passage Plant List September 4 – 23, 2015 Jim Wilson LICHENS, CLUBMOSSES & HORSETAILS Fir clubmoss Huperzia selago Stiff clubmoss Lycopodium annotinum Field horsetail Equisetum arvense Jewel lichen Xanthoria elegans Map lichen Rhizocarpon sp. Worm lichen Thamnolia sp. Rock tripe Umbilicaria sp. GRASSES, SEDGES & RUSHES Beach rye grass Lymus mollis Alpine fescue Festuca brachyphylla Arctic bluegrass Poa arctica Alpine holygrass Heirochloe alpine Alpine timothy Phleum alpine Hairgrass Deschampsia sp. Arctic foxtail Alopecurus borealis Spiked oatgrass Trisetum spicatum Multi‐headed cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium Bleak cottongrass Eriophorum triste Russet sedge Carex saxatilis Hair sedge Carex capillaris Mountain bog sedge Carex rariflora Stiff sedge Carex bigelowii Bristle sedge Carex microglochin Tufted false sedge Kobresia myosuroides Arctic rush Juncus arcticus Wood rush Luzula sp. TREES, HERBS & FLOWERS Arctic willow Salix arctica Least / Dwarf willow Salix herbacea Grayleaf willow Salix glauca Net‐veined willow Salix reticulate Dwarf birch Betula nana Northern asphodel Tofieldia coccinea Mouse‐ear chickweed Cerastium sp. Arctic starwort / Star chickweed Stellaria sp. Draba / Whitlow‐grass Draba sp. Alpine rockcress Arabis alpine Smooth northern‐rockcress Braya purpurascens Goose‐tongue / Seaside plantain Plantago maritime Bearberry Arctostaphylos sp. Arctic / Bog blueberry Vaccinium uliginosum Black crowberry Empetrum nigrum White Arctic heather Cassiope tetragona Beach greens Hockenya peploides Seaside bluebells Mertensia maritime Arctic daisy Chrysanthemum integrifolium Sea mayweed Tripleurospermum maritimum Dandelion Taraxacum sp. Yarrow Achillea millefolium Greenland pussytoes Antennaria hansii Northern wormwood Artemisia borealis Thrift Armeria maritima Arctic poppy Papaver radicatum Roseroot Rhodiola rosea Arctic wintergreen Pyrola grandiflora Mountain avens Dryas integrifolium Arctic / Purple oxytrope Oxytropis arctica Yellow oxytrope Oxytropis maydelliana Yellow water crowfoot / Buttercup Ranunculus gmelinii Moss campion Silene acaulis Red alpine campion Viscaria alpine Prickly saxifrage Saxifraga tricuspidata Tufted saxifrage Saxifraga cespitosa Purple mountain saxifrage Saxifraga oppositifolia Arctic / Snow saxifrage Saxifraga nivalis Yellow marsh saxifrage Saxifraga hirculus Alpine brook saxifrage Saxifraga rivularis Drooping / Bulbous saxifrage Saxifraga cernua Dwarf fireweed Chamerion latifolium Willowherb Epilobium sp. Common harebell Campanula rotundifolia Arctic bladder‐campion Melandrium affine Nodding lychnis / Purple bladder‐campion Melandrium apetulum Spoonwort / Scurvygrass Cochlearia sp. Elephanthead lousewort Pedicularis groenlandica Alpine bistort Polygonum vivipara Mountain sorrel Oxyria digyna .
Recommended publications
  • Distribution of Taraxacum Microspecies Along Soil Property Gradients in Salt and Brackish Meadows on the Polish Baltic Coast
    Acta Bot. Croat. 78 (1), 35–45, 2019 CODEN: ABCRA 25 DOI: 10.2478/botcro-2019-0001 ISSN 0365-0588 eISSN 1847-8476 Distribution of Taraxacum microspecies along soil property gradients in salt and brackish meadows on the Polish Baltic coast Beata Bosiacka1*, Helena Więcław1, Paweł Marciniuk2, Marek Podlasiński3 1 Department of Plant Taxonomy and Phytogeography, Faculty of Biology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland 2 Department of Botany, University of Podlasie, Prusa 12, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland 3 Department of Land Recultivation and Environmental Chemistry, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Słowackiego 14, 71-434 Szczecin, Poland Abstract – The vegetation of protected salt meadows along the Baltic coast is fairly well known; however, dandeli- ons have been so far treated as a collective species. The aim of our study was to examine the microspecies diversity of the genus Taraxacum in Polish salt and brackish coastal meadows and to analyse soil property preferences of the dandelion microspecies identified. In addition, we analysed the relations between soil properties and vegetation patterns in dandelion-supporting coastal meadows (by canonical correspondence analysis). The salt and brackish meadows along the Polish Baltic coast we visited were found to support a total of 27 dandelion microspecies repre- senting 5 sections. Analysis of vegetation patterns showed all the soil parameters (C:N ratio, organic matter con- tent, pH, concentration of Mg, P, K, electrolytic conductivity of the saturated soil extract ECe) to explain 32.07% of the total variance in the species data. The maximum abundance of most dandelion microspecies was associated with the highest soil fertility, moderate pH values and organic matter content, and with the lowest magnesium con- tent and soil salinity.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Vascular Plant Surveys in the Polletts Cove and Lahave River Areas of Nova Scotia
    Rare Vascular Plant Surveys in the Polletts Cove and LaHave River areas of Nova Scotia David Mazerolle, Sean Blaney and Alain Belliveau Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre November 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project was funded by the Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, through their Species at Risk Conservation Fund. The Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre appreciates the opportunity provided by the fund to have visited these botanically significant areas. We also thank Sean Basquill for mapping, fieldwork and good company on our Polletts Cove trip, and Cape Breton Highlands National Park for assistance with vehicle transportation at the start of that trip. PHOTOGRAPHY CREDITS All photographs included in this report were taken by the authors. 1 INTRODUCTION This project, funded by the Nova Scotia Species at Risk Conservation Fund, focused on two areas of high potential for rare plant occurrence: 1) the Polletts Cove and Blair River system in northern Cape Breton, covered over eight AC CDC botanist field days; and 2) the lower, non-tidal 29 km and selected tidal portions of the LaHave River in Lunenburg County, covered over 12 AC CDC botanist field days. The Cape Breton Highlands support a diverse array of provincially rare plants, many with Arctic or western affinity, on cliffs, river shores, and mature deciduous forests in the deep ravines (especially those with more calcareous bedrock and/or soil) and on the peatlands and barrens of the highland plateau. Recent AC CDC fieldwork on Lockhart Brook, Big Southwest Brook and the North Aspy River sites similar to the Polletts Cove and Blair River valley was very successful, documenting 477 records of 52 provincially rare plant species in only five days of fieldwork.
    [Show full text]
  • Radial Growth and Ring Formation Process in Clonal Plant Eriophorum Angustifolium on Post-Mined Peatland in the Šumava Mts., Czech Republic
    Ann. Bot. Fennici 45: 44–54 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 29 February 2008 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2008 Radial growth and ring formation process in clonal plant Eriophorum angustifolium on post-mined peatland in the Šumava Mts., Czech Republic Vojtěch Lanta1,2,*, Štěpán Janeček1 & Jiří Doležal1,2 1) Institute of Botany, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Section of Plant Ecology, Dukelská 135, CZ-379 82 Třeboň, Czech Republic (*e-mail: [email protected]) 2) Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská 31, CZ-370 05 České Budějovice, Czech Republic Received 9 Feb. 2007, revised version received 14 Aug. 2007, accepted 24 Sep. 2007 Lanta, V., Janeček, Š & Doležal, J. 2008: Radial growth and ring formation process in clonal plant Eriophorum angustifolium on post-mined peatland in the Šumava Mts., Czech Republic. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 45: 44–54. Eriophorum angustifolium (Cyperaceae) is a pioneer clonal sedge colonizing bare peat surface of harvested peatlands in central Europe. It forms circular patches of densely aggregated ramets, followed by central die-back and ring formation as circles develop. This study experimentally tested the importance of inter-ramet competition, interfer- ence with litter, soil nutrient depletion, and architectural constraints for radial clonal spread and ring formation process. Effects of fertilization, litter addition and competi- tion of neighbor ramets on growth and survival of tillers transplanted into four distinct zones within individual circle were detected only in the first zone (green band) with high ramet density. This suggested that both above-ground competition for light and below-ground competition for soil nutrients can play an important role in population dynamics of E.
    [Show full text]
  • Representation of Tundra Vegetation by Pollen in Lake Sediments of Northern Alaska W
    Journal of Biogeography, 30, 521–535 Representation of tundra vegetation by pollen in lake sediments of northern Alaska W. Wyatt Oswald1,2*, Patricia M. Anderson2, Linda B. Brubaker1, Feng Sheng Hu3 and Daniel R. Engstrom41College of Forest Resources, 2Quaternary Research Center, Box 351360, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, 3Departments of Biology and Geology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA and 4St Croix Watershed Research Station, Science Museum of Minnesota, St Croix, MN, USA Abstract Aim To understand better the representation of arctic tundra vegetation by pollen data, we analysed pollen assemblages and pollen accumulation rates (PARs) in the surface sediments of lakes. Location Modern sediment samples were collected from seventy-eight lakes located in the Arctic Foothills and Arctic Coastal Plain regions of northern Alaska. Methods For seventy of the lakes, we analysed pollen and spores in the upper 2 cm of the sediment and calculated the relative abundance of each taxon (pollen percentages). For eleven of the lakes, we used 210Pb analysis to determine sediment accumulation rates, and analysed pollen in the upper 10–15 cm of the sediment to estimate modern PARs. Using a detailed land-cover map of northern Alaska, we assigned each study site to one of five tundra types: moist dwarf-shrub tussock-graminoid tundra (DST), moist graminoid prostrate-shrub tundra (PST) (coastal and inland types), low-shrub tundra (LST) and wet graminoid tundra (WGT). Results Mapped pollen percentages and multivariate comparison of the pollen data using discriminant analysis show that pollen assemblages vary along the main north– south vegetational and climatic gradients.
    [Show full text]
  • Swing Through
    Swing Through 20m Swing Through is an interactive agility garden that connects the user to Canada’s diverse landscape, as well as its major economic industry. The garden is a series of thirteen finished lumber posts that dangle from a large steel structure, creating “tree swings”. On the swings are climbing holds where visitors can use the holds to climb up and across the tree swings. Directly under the tree swings are thirteen colour-coordinated stumps that give the user an extra boost, if needed. The thirteen timber tree swings represent Canada’s ten provinces and three territories by using wood from the official provincial and territorial trees. Surrounding this structure of Canadian trees is a garden divided into thirteen sections displaying the native plants of each province and territory. This representative regional plantings encompassing the swings, creating a soft edge. 10m Swing Through allows visitors to touch, smell, and play with the various YT NT NU BC AB SK MB ON QC NL NB PE NS natural elements that make our country so green, prosperous and beautiful. PLAN | 1:75 Yukon Nunavut Alberta Manitoba Quebec New Brunswick Nova Scotia Tree: Subapline fir, Abies lasiocarpa Tree: Balsam Poplar, Populus balsamifera Tree: Lodgepole pine, Pinus contorta Tree: Balsam fir, Abies balsamea Tree: Yellow birch, Betula alleghaniensis Tree: Balsam fir, Abies balsamea Tree: Red spruce, Picea rubens Plants: Epilobium angustifolium, Plants: Saxifraga oppositifolia, Rubus Plants: Rosa acicularis Prunus virginiana, Plants: Pulsatilla ludoviciana,
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory for Fens and Associated Rare Plants on Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest
    Inventory for fens and associated rare plants on Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest Looking west over cloud-enshrouded upper portion of the 9020-310 wetland/fen, Snoqualmie Ranger District. Elev. = 3140 ft. Rick Dewey Deschutes National Forest March 2017 1 Berries of the fen-loving, bog huckleberry (Vaccinium uliginosum) at Government Meadow. Note the persistent sepals characteristic of this species. Government Meadow is the only project site at which V. uliginosum was detected. Acknowledgements This project was funded by a USFS R6 ISSSSP grant spanning 2016-2017. Thanks to Kevin James, MBS NF Ecology and Botany Program Manager, and Shauna Hee, North Zone (Mt. Baker and Darrington Districts) MBS NF Botanist. Special thanks to James for facilitation during the period of fieldwork, including spending a field day with the project lead at the 7080 rd. wetland and at Government Meadow. Thanks also to Sonny Paz, Snoqualmie District Wildlife Biologist, for a day of assistance with fieldwork at Government Meadow, and to the Carex Working Group for assistance in the identification of Carex flava at the Headwaters of Cascade Creek wetland. 2 Summary Sites on Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF that were reasonably suspected to include groundwater-fed wetlands (fens) were visited between 8/15-9/28 2006. The intent of these visits was to inventory for rare plants associated with these wetlands, and to record a coarse biophysical description of the setting. Twelve of the 18 sites visited were determined in include notable amounts of fen habitat. Five rare target species and two otherwise notable rare species accounting for eight distinct occurrences/populations at six wetlands were detected during site visits.
    [Show full text]
  • WETLAND PLANTS – Full Species List (English) RECORDING FORM
    WETLAND PLANTS – full species list (English) RECORDING FORM Surveyor Name(s) Pond name Date e.g. John Smith (if known) Square: 4 fig grid reference Pond: 8 fig grid ref e.g. SP1243 (see your map) e.g. SP 1235 4325 (see your map) METHOD: wetland plants (full species list) survey Survey a single Focal Pond in each 1km square Aim: To assess pond quality and conservation value using plants, by recording all wetland plant species present within the pond’s outer boundary. How: Identify the outer boundary of the pond. This is the ‘line’ marking the pond’s highest yearly water levels (usually in early spring). It will probably not be the current water level of the pond, but should be evident from the extent of wetland vegetation (for example a ring of rushes growing at the pond’s outer edge), or other clues such as water-line marks on tree trunks or stones. Within the outer boundary, search all the dry and shallow areas of the pond that are accessible. Survey deeper areas with a net or grapnel hook. Record wetland plants found by crossing through the names on this sheet. You don’t need to record terrestrial species. For each species record its approximate abundance as a percentage of the pond’s surface area. Where few plants are present, record as ‘<1%’. If you are not completely confident in your species identification put’?’ by the species name. If you are really unsure put ‘??’. After your survey please enter the results online: www.freshwaterhabitats.org.uk/projects/waternet/ Aquatic plants (submerged-leaved species) Stonewort, Bristly (Chara hispida) Bistort, Amphibious (Persicaria amphibia) Arrowhead (Sagittaria sagittifolia) Stonewort, Clustered (Tolypella glomerata) Crystalwort, Channelled (Riccia canaliculata) Arrowhead, Canadian (Sagittaria rigida) Stonewort, Common (Chara vulgaris) Crystalwort, Lizard (Riccia bifurca) Arrowhead, Narrow-leaved (Sagittaria subulata) Stonewort, Convergent (Chara connivens) Duckweed , non-native sp.
    [Show full text]
  • In Vitro Production Protocol of Vaccinium Uliginosum L. (Bog Bilberry) Growing in the Turkish Flora
    Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry Turk J Agric For (2017) 41: 294-304 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/agriculture/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/tar-1704-19 In vitro production protocol of Vaccinium uliginosum L. (bog bilberry) growing in the Turkish flora 1, 2,3 Mustafa CÜCE *, Atalay SÖKMEN 1 Department of Food Technology, Şebinkarahisar School of Applied Sciences, Giresun University, Giresun, Turkey 2 Department of Plant Production and Technologies, Faculty of Natural Science, Konya Food and Agricultural University, Konya, Turkey 3 Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Received: 05.04.2017 Accepted/Published Online: 22.07.2017 Final Version: 25.08.2017 Abstract: This novel approach was designed to increase the production capacity of Vaccinium uliginosum L. via direct organogenesis. Lateral buds containing one or two leaves were initially cultured in McCown woody plant medium (WPM), Anderson’s rhododendron medium, and Murashige and Skoog basal media, each supplemented with zeatin/indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and zeatin/naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) (1.0/0.1 mg L–1). WPM containing the zeatin/IBA combination was the most effective as the basal medium. Various plant growth regulators (PGRs) were then investigated for the best shoot multiplication, and zeatin was found to be most favorable PGR in all cases. The highest shoot length and shoot number at 40.02 mm and 3.73-fold were obtained from the medium supplemented with 2.0/0.1/0.2 mg L–1 zeatin/IBA/gibberellic acid. Rooting capability was also studied by using WPM with IBA, indole-3-acetic acid, and NAA (0.25–1.0 mg L–1) with or without activated charcoal (AC).
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus Vaccinium in North America
    Agriculture Canada The Genus Vaccinium 630 . 4 C212 P 1828 North America 1988 c.2 Agriculture aid Agri-Food Canada/ ^ Agnculturo ^^In^iikQ Canada V ^njaian Agriculture Library Brbliotheque Canadienno de taricakun otur #<4*4 /EWHE D* V /^ AgricultureandAgri-FoodCanada/ '%' Agrrtur^'AgrntataireCanada ^M'an *> Agriculture Library v^^pttawa, Ontano K1A 0C5 ^- ^^f ^ ^OlfWNE D£ W| The Genus Vaccinium in North America S.P.VanderKloet Biology Department Acadia University Wolfville, Nova Scotia Research Branch Agriculture Canada Publication 1828 1988 'Minister of Suppl) andS Canada ivhh .\\ ailabla in Canada through Authorized Hook nta ami other books! or by mail from Canadian Government Publishing Centre Supply and Services Canada Ottawa, Canada K1A0S9 Catalogue No.: A43-1828/1988E ISBN: 0-660-13037-8 Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data VanderKloet,S. P. The genus Vaccinium in North America (Publication / Research Branch, Agriculture Canada; 1828) Bibliography: Cat. No.: A43-1828/1988E ISBN: 0-660-13037-8 I. Vaccinium — North America. 2. Vaccinium — North America — Classification. I. Title. II. Canada. Agriculture Canada. Research Branch. III. Series: Publication (Canada. Agriculture Canada). English ; 1828. QK495.E68V3 1988 583'.62 C88-099206-9 Cover illustration Vaccinium oualifolium Smith; watercolor by Lesley R. Bohm. Contract Editor Molly Wolf Staff Editors Sharon Rudnitski Frances Smith ForC.M.Rae Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada - Agriculture et Agroalimentaire Canada http://www.archive.org/details/genusvacciniuminOOvand
    [Show full text]
  • Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, Version 2018-07-24
    Kenai National Wildlife Refuge Species List, version 2018-07-24 Kenai National Wildlife Refuge biology staff July 24, 2018 2 Cover image: map of 16,213 georeferenced occurrence records included in the checklist. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 5 Purpose............................................................ 5 About the list......................................................... 5 Acknowledgments....................................................... 5 Native species 7 Vertebrates .......................................................... 7 Invertebrates ......................................................... 55 Vascular Plants........................................................ 91 Bryophytes ..........................................................164 Other Plants .........................................................171 Chromista...........................................................171 Fungi .............................................................173 Protozoans ..........................................................186 Non-native species 187 Vertebrates ..........................................................187 Invertebrates .........................................................187 Vascular Plants........................................................190 Extirpated species 207 Vertebrates ..........................................................207 Vascular Plants........................................................207 Change log 211 References 213 Index 215 3 Introduction Purpose to avoid implying
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving Plant Diversity in New England
    CONSERVING PLANT DIVERSITY IN NEW ENGLAND A COLLABORATION OF CONSERVING PLANT DIVERSITY IN NEW ENGLAND A COLLABORATION OF AUTHORS Mark Anderson Director of Conservation Science, Eastern United States, The Nature Conservancy Michael Piantedosi Director of Conservation, Native Plant Trust William Brumback Director of Conservation Emeritus, Native Plant Trust MAP PRODUCTION Arlene Olivero WEB TOOL Melissa Clark DESIGN Rachel Wolff-Lander Kate Wollensak Freeborn The authors wish to thank the six state Natural Heritage programs for sharing their data and for their support. ©2021 Published June 2021 © Peter James CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ES-1 PART ONE: CONSERVING PLANT DIVERSITY 1-1 Background 1-2 • Plant Diversity and Resilience 1-2 • Global Strategy for Plant Conservation and Global Deal for Nature 1-7 • Secured Lands and GAP Status 1-9 • New England Flora and Rare Taxa 1-11 • Threats to Plant Diversity in New England 1-14 • Conservation Actions to Counter Threats to Plant Diversity 1-17 Conservation of Habitats and Important Plant Areas 1-21 Introduction 1-21 • Terminology 1-21 • Overview and Methods 1-22 Conservation of Habitats: Progress Toward Global and Regional Goals 1-26 • Matrix Forests 1-26 • Wetlands 1-30 • Patch-forming Habitats 1-33 • Risk of Conversion 1-36 Conservation of Important Plant Areas (IPAs) 1-37 • Definition and Location of IPAs 1-37 • Conservation Status and Progress Toward Goals 1-40 • Representation of Habitats in the IPAs 1-42 Conservation of Threatened Species 1-48 • Threatened Plants Conserved in situ 1-48 • Threatened Plants Conserved in ex situ Collections 1-49 Results and Recommendations 1-58 i CONTENTS continued PART TWO: STATUS REPORT AND MAPS 2-1 Overview 2-4 New England’s Terrestrial Habitats 2-7 Map Page Layout 2-13 Upland Habitats: Matrix Forest 2-16 Upland Habitats: Patch-forming Habitats 2-53 Wetland Habitats 2-80 PART THREE: SUPPORTING MATERIAL 3-1 Bibliography 3-2 Appendices 3-11 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Carex of New England
    Field Guide to Carex of New England Lisa A. Standley A Special Publication of the New England Botanical Club About the Author: Lisa A. Standley is an environmental consultant. She obtained a B.S, and M.S. from Cornell University and Ph.D. from the University of Washington. She has published several articles on the systematics of Carex, particularly Section Phacocystis, and was the author of several section treatments in the Flora of North America. Cover Illustrations: Pictured are Carex pensylvanica and Carex intumescens. Field Guide to Carex of New England Lisa A. Standley Special Publication of the New England Botanical Club Copyright © 2011 Lisa A. Standley Acknowledgements This book is dedicated to Robert Reed, who first urged me to write a user-friendly guide to Carex; to the memory of Melinda F. Denton, my mentor and inspiration; and to Tony Reznicek, for always sharing his expertise. I would like to thank all of the people who helped with this book in so many ways, particularly Karen Searcy and Robert Bertin for their careful editing; Paul Somers, Bruce Sorrie, Alice Schori, Pam Weatherbee, and others who helped search for sedges; Arthur Gilman, Melissa Dow Cullina, and Patricia Swain, who carefully read early drafts of the book; and to Emily Wood, Karen Searcy, and Ray Angelo, who provided access to the herbaria at Harvard University, the University of Massachusetts, and the New England Botanical Club. CONTENTS Introduction .......................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]