10 Days Discover Myanmar
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												  Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond BordersTABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura (eds.) Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University TABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura (eds.) Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University Notes The following are the proceedings of the International Seminar "Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today" and Symposium "To Know and Share about Cultural Heritage" held on 23, 24 and 25 January, 2020, organized by the Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University, as part of the project commissioned by the Agency for Cultural Affairs. Each paper of the Seminar was prepared by the presenter. The record of the Symposium was edited based on the presentation materials and audio recordings. 例 言 本報告書は、2020 年 1 月 23 日、24 日、25 日に文化庁委託事業として早稲田大学文化財総合調査研究所が開催した 国際研究会「東南アジア文化遺産研究の現在」及びシンポジウム「文化遺産を知り、そして伝える」の内容を収録した ものである。研究会の論考は各発表者により書き下ろされた。シンポジウムについては発表資料及び録音記録に基づい て編集した。 Mekong Cultural Diversity Beyond Borders Proceedings for the International Seminar & Symposium on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today March 2020 Published by Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University Toyama 1-24-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8644, Japan TEL & FAX +81-(0)3-5286-3647 Edited by TABATA Yukitsugu, SATO Katsura © Agency for Cultural Affairs & Institute for Cultural Heritage, Waseda University All rights reserved. Table of Contents Part I Seminar on Southeast Asian Cultural Heritage Studies Today [Opening Remarks] What is the Creativity of the World Heritage Cities in Mekong Basin Countries ? ...... 1 NAKAGAWA Takeshi 1.
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												  Myanmar Buddhism of the Pagan PeriodMYANMAR BUDDHISM OF THE PAGAN PERIOD (AD 1000-1300) BY WIN THAN TUN (MA, Mandalay University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY SOUTHEAST ASIAN STUDIES PROGRAMME NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2002 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude to the people who have contributed to the successful completion of this thesis. First of all, I wish to express my gratitude to the National University of Singapore which offered me a 3-year scholarship for this study. I wish to express my indebtedness to Professor Than Tun. Although I have never been his student, I was taught with his book on Old Myanmar (Khet-hoà: Mranmâ Râjawaà), and I learnt a lot from my discussions with him; and, therefore, I regard him as one of my teachers. I am also greatly indebted to my Sayas Dr. Myo Myint and Professor Han Tint, and friends U Ni Tut, U Yaw Han Tun and U Soe Kyaw Thu of Mandalay University for helping me with the sources I needed. I also owe my gratitude to U Win Maung (Tampavatî) (who let me use his collection of photos and negatives), U Zin Moe (who assisted me in making a raw map of Pagan), Bob Hudson (who provided me with some unpublished data on the monuments of Pagan), and David Kyle Latinis for his kind suggestions on writing my early chapters. I’m greatly indebted to Cho Cho (Centre for Advanced Studies in Architecture, NUS) for providing me with some of the drawings: figures 2, 22, 25, 26 and 38.
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												  5 DAYS 4 NIGHTS MYANMAR (Yangon-Kyaikhtiyo (Golden Rock) - Bago - Yangon)5 DAYS 4 NIGHTS MYANMAR (Yangon-Kyaikhtiyo (Golden Rock) - Bago - Yangon) Travel Code: FIT-RGN5D4N Min 2 to go Destination: Myanmar st Valid Until 31 March 2016 Day 1 – Arrive Yangon ( by AM flight) Welcome to the Garden City Yangon. Meet on arrival at Yangon Airport and transfer to hotel for check in, then, followed by sightseeing highlight includes Sule Pagoda, City Hall, High Court and many colonial buildings and Maha Bandoola Park with Independence Monument, located at the heart of the city, and visit Bogyoke market- a shopping market with more than 2000 shops selling all kinds of products but of special mention is the beautiful exotic “Shan Bag” velvet slippers, lacquer ware, Gems shops and all sorts of handicraft. In the evening, visit the 2,500 years old magnificent Shwedagon Pagoda sheathed in 11 tons of pure gold and 4,350 diamonds weighing 1800 carats! At sunset, the Shwedagon offers visitor a spectacular show of lights and shadows. Overnight at the hotel in Yangon. Day 2 - Yangon - Mt.Kyaikhtiyo ( Golden Rock ) by car/by truck After early breakfast at hotel, morning drive to Kyaikhtiyo. On the way visit the Allied War Cemetery at Htaukkyant near Yangon. Then, continue to Kyaikhtiyo ( the Golden Rock ) about 160 km from Yangon, stands on a gilded boulder precariously perched on the edge of a hill. Our coach has to stop at Kinpun Base camp. From there you have to take local truck (1 hour drive) which is normally used for hilly track up to the Mountain top. On the way, you can enjoy the scenic beauty of surrounding jungle.
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												  Tour Itinerary, Including 3 Domestic Flights979 West Painted Clouds Place, Oro Valley, AZ 85755 www.handson.travel • [email protected] • 520-720-0886 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • MYANMAR APRIL 10 – 23, 2020 14 DAYS Be inspired by the monasteries, pagodas and stupas in Bago, Mingun, Amarapura and Mandalay. Cross the Gok Teik Viaduct on train. Take a stroll through countryside villages. Visit markets and workshops. Walk over a hundred year old teak U-Bein Bridge. Take on river cruises on Dotawaddy and Irrawaddy Rivers. Bicycle amongst the pagodas and stupas in Bagan. Observe the leg-rowing fishermen of Inle Lake. Ride on the Yangon Circular Railway. B – breakfast, L – lunch, D – dinner APRIL 10 • • • Upon arrival, you will be greeted by your guide. Before reaching the hotel to have a short walk about 15 minutes in to see the street life and night life of Yangon. Then you will transfer to your hotel. Welcome dinner. Stay in Yangon for 2 nights. D APRIL 11 • • • 2 hour drive to Bago, formerly known as Pegu. Capital of the Mon Kingdom in the 15th century. Visit Kyaly Khat Wai Monastery during lunch time. Shwethalyaung, the 180 foot long reclining Buddha. The Mon style Shwemawdaw Pagoda, one of the most venerated in Myanmar. Hintha Gon Paya. Kanbawzathadi Palace. Kyaik Pun Pagoda with 4 sitting Buddhas. On way back to Yangon, we stop at the Allied War Cemetery near Htaukkyan, the final resting place for over 27,000 allied soldiers who fought in Burma. B,L,D APRIL 12 • • • Morning flight to Mandalay, then drive about 2 hours to Pyin Oo Lwin, a former British hill station.
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												  Phong Nha CaveVIETNAM CAMBODIA LAOS THAILAND MYANMAR TRAVEL AGENT Dear Value Customers, Since founding in 2007, Vietland Holidays has been proud to organize quality tours in some prominent parts of Southeast Asia. Our top destinations are Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia (known as Indochina) and the neighboring countries :Thailand & Myanmar. Our company focuses on a truly tailored experience. We customize and create products, itineraries and experiences, and delight in customizing to individual needs at a level of exclusivity and rarity, and also the prices must be competitive. Vietland Holidays are committed to responsible travel and ensure a sustainable future for the destinations you visit. Our tours are designed around what the clients want and need to create a once- in-a-lifetime experience. We offer a host of products and services to help travelers explore the depth of Indochina and neighboring countries. Our staff are committed to work hard and bring you the understanding of the region, its traditions and its inhabitants. Thank you for your big support through the past years. And we are looking forward to seeing you again and again This brochure features many different tours and great destinations in our top countries. You should contact us to have the best holidays at a competitive price Sincerely, Thai Vu Tour director VIETNAM 04 Top destinations Northwest Vietnam 06 Sapa, Bac Ha Ha Giang 08 Toproof Vietnam 29 Vietnam 13 Days Around Hanoi Vietnam Cities & Beaches 12 Days 10 Trang An & Mai Chau 32 Vietnam & Angkor Wat 18 Days 12 Vietnamese Villages
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												  Tour Itinerary979 West Painted Clouds Place, Oro Valley, AZ 85755 www.handson.travel • [email protected] • 520-720-0886 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • MYANMAR OCTOBER 16 – 30, 2022 15 DAYS Be inspired by the monasteries, pagodas and stupas in Bago, Mingun, Amarapura and Mandalay. Cross the Gok Teik Viaduct on train. Take a stroll through countryside villages. Visit markets and workshops. Walk over a hundred year old teak U-Bein Bridge. Take on river cruises on Dotawaddy and Irrawaddy Rivers. Bicycle amongst the pagodas and stupas in Bagan. Observe the leg-rowing fishermen of Inle Lake. Ride on the Yangon Circular Railway. B – breakfast, L – lunch, D – dinner OCTOBER 16 • • • Arrival into Yangon. Meet your deaf guide at the airport and check into your hotel. Short walk about. Welcome dinner. Stay in Yangon for 2 nights. D OCTOBER 17 • • • 2 hour drive to Bago, formerly known as Pegu. Capital of the Mon Kingdom in the 15th century. Visit Kyaly Khat Wai Monastery during lunch time. Shwethalyaung, the 180 foot long reclining Buddha. The Mon style Shwemawdaw Pagoda, one of the most venerated in Myanmar. Hintha Gon Paya. Kanbawzathadi Palace. Kyaik Pun Pagoda with 4 sitting Buddhas. On way back to Yangon, we stop at the Allied War Cemetery near Htaukkyan, the final resting place for over 27,000 allied soldiers who fought in Burma. B OCTOBER 18 • • • After breakfast, we fly to Lashio, then drive about 3 hours to Hsipaw. Stay in Hsipaw for 2 nights. B OCTOBER 19 • • • Head out into the countryside on foot, taking in a few local villages and some lovely scenery.
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												  University of Mandalay Mandalay, Myanmar March 2007 Tint LwinUniversity of Mandalay ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN PAKHAN GYI DURING THE MONARCHICAL DAYS Tint Lwin Mandalay, Myanmar March 2007 ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN PAKHAN GYI DURING THE MONARCHICAL DAYS University of Mandalay ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN PAKHAN GYI DURING THE MONARCHICAL DAYS A Dissertation submitted to University of Mandalay in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in History Department of History Tint Lwin 4 Ph.D/Hist.-3 Mandalay, Myanmar March 2007 University of Mandalay ART AND ARCHITECTURE IN PAKHAN GYI DURING THE MONARCHICAL DAYS By Tint Lwin, B.A(Hist:), M.A. 4 Ph.D./Hist.-3 (2006-07) This Dissertation is submitted to the Board of Examiners In History, University of Mandalay in Candidature For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Approved External Examiner, Referee Supervisor Member Member Co-Supervisor Chairperson Abstract In writing this dissertation on the "Art and Architecture in Pakhangyi during the monarchical days", every conceivable aspect has been covered, and the dissertation is divided into four chapters. In writing the First Chapter, the artifacts and implements of Neolithic age period, the religious edifices and wall paintings are mainly used as evidences to show the development of Pakhangyi region as one of the main centres of Myanmar civilization other than Bagan and other places of cultural interest. The First Chapter asserts the historical and cultural legitimacy of the Pakhangyi region by presenting its visible facets of successive periods starting from the stone age: stone implements, how the very term Pakhangyi emerge, the oldest villages, the massive city wall, how the city was rebuilt five times, the quality of bricks used and the pattern of brick bonding, water supply system, agriculture and the region’s inhabitants.
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												  GOLDEN STUPAS, ANCIENT TEMPLES with Olivier BernierRT T HE M ETROPOLITAN M USEUM OF A RT STD u G OLDEN S TUPAS, A NCIENT T EMPLES u The Treasures of Burma u With Olivier Bernier u January 11 to 24, 2012 T HE M ETROPOLITAN M USEUM OF A RT Dear Members and Friends of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, u Burma, in spite of its political problems, is a country of great fascination. Its ancient monuments and unbroken traditions speak of a rich culture and complex history. Deeply imbued with Buddhism, Burma has pursued a unique artistic path. Its temples have evolved their own singular shape, and its welcoming people have not forgotten their traditions. Today still, there is much to see—antiquities, of course, but also the creations of local artisans. Traveling with us to this captivating land will be noted author and art historian Olivier Bernier, who has accompanied dozens of Travel with the Met trips to rave reviews. His lectures and insights will enrich our journey. We begin with an overnight in Bangkok, and then continue to Yangon, Burma’s largest city. During a two-night stay at a landmark Victorian-style hotel, we will explore this historic city, which has an interesting mix of British, Burmese, Chinese, and Indian influences. Flying on to Mandalay, the country’s cultural heart, view exceptional examples of traditional art and architecture. See the 12th-century Khmer bronze statues at the Mahamuni Pagoda, as well as the Royal Palace, Golden Palace Monastery, and the U Bein Bridge, the longest teak bridge in the world. In Bagan, we will spend four nights in bungalows set in a subtropical garden on the Irrawaddy River.
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												  Meet Me in MyanmarMeet Me in Myanmar Meet Me in Myanmar 8 days | Starts/Ends: Yangon As Rudyard Kipling wrote ‘this is • Amarapura - Discover the iconic U • Entrance Fees: USD$55-65pp, paid in Burma and it is quite unlike any Bein Bridge at sunset and visit the USD • land you know about’. Experience Mahagandayon Monastery International flights and visa • Bagan – Marvel at the historic • Tip for your tour guide. We recommend the cultural delights of this Dhammayangyi Temple and the you allow USD$3-6 per day, per traveller. extraordinary country across eight incredible Mingalazedi Pagoda on a Tipping your guide is an entirely personal days, visiting the many religious guided city tour gesture buildings of Yangon, cruising down • Nyaung-U – Browse the bustling local Irrawaddy River and exploring market, visit the glittering Shwezigon ITINERARY the many ancient stupas which fill Pagoda and explore the Kyansittha Cave Temple Bagan’s incredible landscape. Day 1 : Yangon What's Included Saturday. Welcome to Myanmar and Yangon, the commercial and spiritual centre of the HIGHLIGHTS AND INCLUSIONS • Breakfast daily and 2 lunches country. After your airport transfer to our hotel, • 7 nights 3-4 star hotels the day is free to spend as you wish. Acquaint Trip Highlights • Riverboat cruise from Mandalay to Bagan. yourself with the bustling streets of downtown • Yangon – Embark on a guided tour of Or flight from Mandalay to Bagan for Yangon or adjust to the time difference before the highlights of the city including the travel 01 Apr - 31 Jul (dates can vary the activities of the next day. In the evening reclining Buddha of Chaukhtagyi and the dependent on the weather conditions) there will be a welcome meeting from your magnificent Shwedagon Pagoda • 2 economy class flights: Yangon to tour guide.
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												  Download Itinerary11 Day Spiritual Myanmar Yangon Mandalay Inle Lake Bagan Heho Time to get excited FROM $2,999 PER PERSON, TWIN SHARE It’s time to discover the beauty, mystique and spiritual traditions of Myanmar, a fascinating country that’s finally opening up to tourists. From bustling Yangon to the historic royal capitals of Mandalay and Bagan, you’ll see the temples, sacred sites and natural beauty of this land. Book Now TOUR ITINERARY The information provided in this document is subject to change and may be affected by unforeseen events outside the control of Inspiring Vacations. Where changes to your itinerary or bookings occur, appropriate advice or instructions will be sent to your email address. Call 1300 88 66 88 Email [email protected] www.inspiringvacations.com Page 1 TOUR ITINERARY DAY 1 Destination Home Yangon Meals included Hotel 4 Rose Garden Hotel, or similar Welcome to Myanmar! You’ll be met on arrival and transferred to your hotel. Feel free to relax or explore this historic city. The former capital of Myanmar, Yangon is a bustling city – the commercial centre of a country steeped in mystique and rooted in tradition. Relatively unexplored by tourists, this magical country is now opening up, offering a truly unique opportunity to discover a culture that is a world away from our own. The city features an interesting mix of British colonial architecture and modern buildings, ancient pagodas and street markets. It’s a lively city but it’s also incredibly green – there are many lakes, parks and tropical trees. Please note: Some flights may depart the day before.
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												  Birmania/Myanmar Freak StyleBIRMANIA/MYANMAR FREAK STYLE Vagabondo Viaggi Telefono: 3332675541 (ti risponde qualcuno dello staff dalle 9 alle 18, da lunedì a venerdì) oppure puoi mandarci una mail a [email protected] Itinerario Birmania/Myanmar freak style Programma invernale (da novembre ad aprile) GIORNO 1:ITALIA - YANGON GIORNO 2: ARRIVO YANGON GIORNO 3: YANGON - MANDALAY GIORNO 4: MANDALAY GIORNO 5: MANDALAY - AMARAPURA - SAGAING - INWA - MANDALAY GIORNO 6: MANDALAY - MINGUN - MANDALAY GIORNO 7: MANDALAY - BAGAN GIORNO 8: BAGAN GIORNO 9: BAGAN GIORNO 10: BAGAN - INLE GIORNO 11: INLE GIORNO 12: INLE - INNDEIN - INLE GIORNO 13: INLE - HEHO - NGAPALI GIORNO 14: NGAPALI GIORNO 15: NGAPALI GIORNO 16: NGAPALI - YANGON GIORNO 17: YANGON - ITALIA GIORNO 1: ITALIA - YANGON Oggi si parte alla volta di Yangon in Myanmar e ci attende un lungo volo (spesso notturno). _______________________________________________ GIORNO 2: YANGON Lasciamo i bagagli in hotel e iniziamo il nostro viaggio in Myanmar partendo dalla città più grande del Paese, Yangon, capitale fino al 2005 e città capace di ben rappresentare i forti contrasti tipici dell'Asia: grattacieli, pagode buddiste dorate e architetture coloniali britanniche in contrasto con la parte meno ricca e curata che appartiene ugualmente a questa città. Vagabondo Viaggi Telefono: 3332675541 (ti risponde qualcuno dello staff dalle 9 alle 18, da lunedì a venerdì) oppure puoi mandarci una mail a [email protected] Partiamo con il visitare il Buddha Chauk Htat Gyi, la grande statua del buddha sdraiato (lunga 70 metri) e la pagoda Shwedagon, uno dei monumenti religiosi più opulenti di tutta l’Asia. Si tratta di un complesso di templi, pagode, sacrari e necropoli edificato intorno ad un'imponente stupa centrale, dorato e incastonato di pietre preziose, che si erge fino ad un'altezza di 100 metri.
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												  Behind the Scenes©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 438 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travellers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well-travelled team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to your submissions, we always guarantee that your feed- back goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/ privacy. Tamara Decaluwe, Terence Boley, Thomas Van OUR READERS Loock, Tim Elliott, Ylwa Alwarsdotter Many thanks to the travellers who used the last edition and wrote to us with help- ful hints, useful advice and interesting WRITER THANKS anecdotes: Alex Wharton, Amy Nguyen, Andrew Selth, Simon Richmond Angela Tucker, Anita Kuiper, Annabel Dunn, An- Many thanks to my fellow authors and the fol- nette Lüthi, Anthony Lee, Bernard Keller, Carina lowing people in Yangon: William Myatwunna, Hall, Christina Pefani, Christoph Knop, Chris- Thant Myint-U, Edwin Briels, Jessica Mudditt, toph Mayer, Claudia van Harten, Claudio Strep- Jaiden Coonan, Tim Aye-Hardy, Ben White, parava, Dalibor Mahel, Damian Gruber, David Myo Aung, Marcus Allender, Jochen Meissner, Jacob, Don Stringman, Elisabeth Schwab, Khin Maung Htwe, Vicky Bowman, Don Wright, Elisabetta Bernardini, Erik Dreyer, Florian James Hayton, Jeremiah Whyte and Jon Boos, Gabriella Wortmann, Garth Riddell, Gerd Keesecker.