RENEWABLE ENERGY in ARKANSAS Climate Change and Birds We All Can Play a Meaningful Role in Helping to Preserve and Protect the Arkansas We Know and Love

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

RENEWABLE ENERGY in ARKANSAS Climate Change and Birds We All Can Play a Meaningful Role in Helping to Preserve and Protect the Arkansas We Know and Love Mallard Bank Swallow, a climate endangered bird in Arkansas Alexander Ghanayem APA 2016 RENEWABLE ENERGY IN ARKANSAS Climate Change and Birds We all can play a meaningful role in helping to preserve and protect the Arkansas we know and love. Audubon’s climate report found that nearly half of birds in North America are threatened and many could disappear as the overall warming affects food sources, competition, and the timing of seasons. This includes 152 at-risk bird species in Arkansas, including the iconic Mallard. At Audubon, we work every day to preserve and protect bird habitats across our state. In order to protect birds from the worst impacts of climate change we need to reduce overall carbon pollution. A key way to do so is by expanding renewable energy across the state. Renewable Energy in Arkansas Reducing our reliance on burning fossil fuels for energy locally helps reduce our national dependence on imports, reduces carbon emissions into our air, creates high paying clean energy jobs in Arkansas that can’t be outsourced, gives consumers more energy choices, and strengthens our environment, all while protecting the birds we love. Renewable power sources produce electricity without releasing carbon, water, or air pollution. However, projects need to be sited and operated to avoid, minimize, and, as a last resort, effectively mitigate potential impacts to birds and the places they need. Audubon supports renewable Mallard energy projects that are responsibly sited and operated. SOLAR ENERGY IN ARKANSAS The United States currently Experts note that Arkansas holds Solar can also expect a boost produces enough solar ener- great potential for rural photo- from falling prices. In the last five gy to power nearly 9 million voltaics, with an estimated ca- years, the cost of solar produc- homes and Arkansas’s abili- pacity of 2,747 GW, which could tion in our state has fallen 55% ty to produce solar energy is power thousands more homes. (per the Solar Energy Industries growing rapidly. According to Audubon supports the construc- Association). These trends will SolarResourceGuide.org, Ar- tion of photovoltaic cells, which encourage investment and job kansas has added more than are commonly installed on house growth in Arkansas. There are 3.5 MW of solar capacity since rooftops and as part of commu- currently more than 30 solar 2009, and is just getting start- nity solar projects. An important companies at work through the ed. With Arkansas’s access to benefit of rooftop solar is that it value chain in Arkansas and the sunlight (we enjoy an average makes use of areas that have al- industry has attracted $34.7 mil- of 123 clear days per year), our ready been developed, so it does lion in investment. state has the potential to be- not reduce habitat for wildlife. come a leader in solar energy production. HOW YOU CAN HELP ADVOCATE FOR SOLAR ENERGY IN ARKANSAS We need you to work with Audubon Arkansas to advocate for solar power in our state. Arkansas needs a diverse mix of clean energy sources to fuel our economic development and continue the conservation of our natural resources. Audubon Arkansas’s current policy priority is defending net energy metering (NEM) in our state. Net energy metering is an electricity billing arrangement that ensures that customers whose solar panels produce more energy than they need can sell the excess energy back to the utility company and be compensated at a fair price. Net metering makes solar energy economically viable by enabling solar Anhinga users to benefit from their panels in all sorts of weather. In Arkansas, a proposed plan would cut solar power valuation by nearly 50% for rooftop solar, punishing customers for making clean-energy upgrades on their personal property and creating new regulatory burdens that would disrupt Arkansas’s growing solar industry. We need you to help defend net metering in our state. Clean energy projects are good for birds, people, and a thriving and healthy future for Arkansas. Please take action to help our state become a renewable energy leader by going to ar.audubon.org/conservation/stand- birds. Photo Credits: Front: Doris Dumrauf/Alamy (top); Chris McNeill/APA (bottom-left) National Audubon Society Back: Mark Eden/GBBC 2015 (photos were cropped) 1200 18th Street, NW, Suite 500 Washington, DC 20036 202.861.2242 audubon.org.
Recommended publications
  • A Clean Energy Economy for Arkansas
    NRDC Issue Paper November 2009 A Clean Energy Economy for Arkansas Analysis of the Rural Economic Development Potential of Renewable Resources Author Martin R. Cohen NRDC Project Contact Pierre Bull About NRDC The Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) is an international nonprofit environmental organization with more than 1.3 million members and online activists. Since 1970, our lawyers, scientists, and other environmental specialists have worked to protect the world’s natural resources, public health, and the environment. NRDC has offices in New York City, Washington, D.C., Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, Montana, and Beijing. Visit us at www.nrdc.org. Acknowledgments To come. For questions and further information on this report, please contact Pierre Bull, NRDC at [email protected] or (212) 727-4606. NRDC Director of Communications: Phil Gutis NRDC Marketing and Operations Director: Alexandra Kennaugh NRDC Publications Director: Lisa Goffredi NRDC Publications Editor: Anthony Clark Production: Jon Prinsky Copyright 2009 by the Natural Resources Defense Council. For additional copies of this report, send $5.00 plus $3.95 shipping and handling to NRDC Reports Department, 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011. California residents must add 7.5% sales tax. Please make checks payable to NRDC in U.S. dollars. This report is printed on paper that is 100 percent postconsumer recycled fiber, processed chlorine free. Natural Resources Defense Council I ii A Clean Energy Economy for Arkansas: Analysis of the Rural Economic Development Potential
    [Show full text]
  • The Politics of Hydroelectric Power in Alaska: Rampart and Devil Canyon -A Case Study
    THE POLITICS OF HYDROELECTRIC POWER IN ALASKA: RAMPART AND DEVIL CANYON -A CASE STUDY INSTITUTE OF WATER RESOURCES University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 G-B {psI .A,/-3 n~.8'7 The Politics of Hydroelectric Power in Alaska: Rampart and Devil Canyon--A C~se Study Completion Report OWRT Agreement No. 14-34-0001-7003 Project No. A-060-ALAS Cl aus - M. Naske and Will iam R. Hunt Institute of Water Resources University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 The work upon which this completion report is based was supported by funds provided by the U. S. Department of the Interior, Office of Water Research and Technology as authorized under the Water Resources Research Act of 1964, Public Law 88-379, as amended. ARLIS January 1978 IWR-87 Alaska ResoutbM Library & Information ~€rViee§ AnchoraS1e' .. A1Mlea TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .... 1 EKLUTNA. ~ . 2 RAMPART DAM. 3 The Corps Promotes Rampart. .... 4 Bureau of Reclamation Competes. .. 6 Market Study..... 8 Gruening's ~eadership . 9 An Alternative? ....• 11 Market Favorable. .. 13 Division of Responsibility.... 13 Yukon Power for America .... • . 14 SUSITNA (DEVIL CANYON) .. 22 Energy Crisis. ... 26 Agency Involvement... 27 CONCLUSIONS. ............. 41 NOTES. .............. 43 APPENDIX .. 47 EKLUTNA. .... 48 APPENDIX NOTES 58 ii INTRODUCTION Hydroelectric power in Alaska has had a curious history--and an instructive one. This study focuses on three separate projects: Eklutna, Rampart, and Devil Canyon. The Eklutna project functions today; Rampart was not constructed; and the Devil Canyon project is still in the planning stage. Yet for all their differences in location, goals, and fate, the projects were related; and, taken together, their histories highlight all the essential political elements involved in hydroelectric power construction.
    [Show full text]
  • Electricity-Generating Alternatives in Arkansas: an Economic Analysis
    Electricity-Generating Alternatives in Arkansas: An Economic Analysis October 2007 © ECONorthwest 2007 Phone • (541) 687-0051 Suite 400 FAX • (541) 344-0562 99 W. 10th Avenue [email protected] Eugene, Oregon 97401 I. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS The Southwestern Electric Power Company (SWEPCo), which provides electricity to about 450,000 customers in the Arkansas-Louisiana-Texas region has projected that the demand for electric energy will grow by as much as 1,600 megawatts (MW) by 2011. Arkansans soon must choose between two alternatives for accommodating this growth. One alternative involves generating electricity by burning coal. SWEPCo, a subsidiary of American Electric Power, seeks to build one 600-MW, coal-fired generator near Texarkana, Arkansas, in Hempstead County, by 2011. Its preliminary estimate of the total cost is $1.3 billion. The coal for the generator would be shipped in by rail from Wyoming. The other alternative does not involve burning coal. Instead, it entails investing in energy efficiency, so that energy savings could be used to meet new demands, and in new generators powered by wind, biomass, and other renewable resources. The choice between the two alternatives will have important economic consequences for Arkansas’ workers, families, landowners, and businesses. This report describes the tradeoffs, focusing on these four areas: Environmental Consequences. The generator proposed by SWEPCo would annually emit: 2,628 tons of sulfur dioxide 1,840 tons of nitrogen oxides 3,942 tons of carbon monoxide 920 tons of particulate
    [Show full text]
  • Southeast Region Report
    RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE 50 STATES: SOUTHEASTERN REGION 1 About ACORE ACORE, a 501(c)(3) non-profit membership organization, is dedicated to building a secure and prosperous America with clean, renewable energy. ACORE seeks to advance renewable energy through finance, policy, technology, and market development and is concentrating its member focus in 2014 on National Defense & Security, Power Generation & Infrastructure, and Transportation. Additional information is available at www.acore.org. Acknowledgements Lead Author: Lesley Hunter Contributors: James Griffith Torrey Beek Special Thanks: Bloomberg New Energy Finance Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency Energy Information Administration © 2014 American Council On Renewable Energy (ACORE) All Rights Reserved under U.S. and foreign law, treaties, and conventions. This work cannot be reproduced, downloaded, disseminated, published, or transferred in any form or by any means without the prior written permission of the copyright owner or pursuant to the License below: Published by: American Council On Renewable Energy (ACORE) 1600 K St. NW, Suite 650 Washington, DC 20006 202.393.0001 Questions or Comments: [email protected] Cover images: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) and Shutterstock American Council On Renewable Energy (ACORE) Updated January 2014 RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE 50 STATES: SOUTHEASTERN REGION 2 Table of Contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Our Solar Energy Business Our Business Operations
    Our Solar Energy Business Our Business Operations Based in Juno Beach, Florida, NextEra Energy Resources, LLC, Nationally recognized as a leading clean energy provider, NextEra is the competitive energy subsidiary of NextEra Energy, Inc., a Energy Resources has a portfolio of facilities, totaling more than Fortune 200 company and a leading clean energy provider with 23,900 net megawatts (MW) of generating capacity in the U.S. consolidated revenues of $18 billion in 2020. and Canada. In 2020, nearly all of the electricity we generated was derived from clean or renewable resources, including wind, NextEra Energy Resources is primarily a wholesale power solar, natural gas and nuclear energy. generator, operating power plants and selling the output to utilities, retail electricity providers, power cooperatives, municipal NextEra Energy Resources’ operations are diversified not electric providers and large industrial companies. only by fuel sources, but by geographic regions. This helps us manage our power generation business more efficiently and economically, especially in today’s volatile energy markets. NextEra Energy Resources Generation Facilities in Operation (As of 12/31/20) 2 Provider of Energy Services NextEra Energy Resources has established a strong reputation based on outstanding performance at every level. We continue to solidify our position as one of the nation’s leading energy providers by focusing on: Development, construction to working with businesses to meet their goals on renewable and operation energy generation or carbon emissions management. NextEra Energy Resources is a world leader in the Distributed generation development, construction and operation of solar and wind energy centers. Standardized processes, best practices and Our distributed generation (DG) team tailors solar solutions superior execution have earned us the top position in the field.
    [Show full text]
  • Renewable Energy in the South
    RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE SOUTH Marilyn A. Brown,1 Etan Gumerman,2 Youngsun Baek,1 Joy Wang,1 Cullen Morris,2 and Yu Wang1 Sponsored by: Energy Foundation Kresge Foundation Turner Foundation Published by: Southeast Energy Efficiency Alliance Atlanta, GA December 2010 1Georgia Institute of Technology 2Duke University RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE SOUTH – December 2010 ii RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE SOUTH – December 2010 Contents RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE SOUTH ...................................................................................................... i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................................ ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. xi 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 THE CURRENT STATUS OF RENEWABLE POWER IN THE SOUTH ............................................ 2 1.2 RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMS AND POLICIES IN THE SOUTH .......................................... 9 1.3 NOTABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS IN THE SOUTH .................... 11 1.4 BARRIERS TO RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE SOUTH ............................................................... 12 2. METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................................... 15 2.1
    [Show full text]
  • An Introduction to the Petroleum Industry
    GOVERNMENTOF NEWFOUNDLANDANDLABRADOR DepartmentofMinesandEnergy AnIntroduction to THEPETROLEUMINDUSTRY AlphonsusFagan November,1991 Table of Contents Page i Table of Contents Acknowledgements iv Materials Used in Compiling This Manual v Introductory Remarks vi Chapter 1 Introduction to the Petroleum Industry 1-1 Terminology 1-1 A Source of Energy 1-2 Other Uses for Oil 1-3 Chapter 2 The History of Petroleum 2-1 Petroleum Used by Ancient Civilizations 2-1 The First Oil Wells 2-2 The Oil Booms Begins 2-2 The Present 2-3 Chapter 3 Part “A” 3A-1 Porous and Permeable Rocks 3A-1 Three Types of Rocks 3A-1 Porosity 3A-1 Permeability 3A-2 Part “B” 3B-1 How Sedimentary Rocks are Formed 3B-1 Erosion and Transport 3B-1 Sedimentation 3B-2 Subsidence 3B-3 Cementation 3B-3 Chapter 4 Hydrocarbon Traps 4-1 Reservoirs 4-1 Oil Floats 4-1 Natural Gas Reservoirs 4-2 Geological Structures Become Hydrocarbon Traps 4-2 Table of Contents Page ii Table of Contents Chapter 5 Petroleum Exploration I 5-1 Contour Mapping 5-1 Contour Maps 5-1 Chapter 6 Part “A” 6A-1 Petroleum Exploration II 6A-1 Surface Mapping, Gravity and Magnetic Surveys 6A-1 Surface Mapping 6A-1 Geophysics 6A-2 Basement Rocks 6A-2 Magnetic Surveys 6A-3 Gravity Surveys 6A-3 Part “B” 6B-1 Petroleum Exploration III 6B-1 Seismic Exploration 6B-1 Reconnaissance and Detailed Surveys 6B-1 The Seismic Survey 6B-1 Offshore Seismic 6B-4 Chapter 7 Acquiring Petroleum Rights 7-1 Surface Rights vs Petroleum Rights 7-1 Resource Ownership 7-1 The Lease 7-2 Obtaining a Lease 7-2 Chapter 8 Drilling 8-1 A Wildcat
    [Show full text]
  • A Comprehensive Guide to Different Fracturing Technologies: a Review
    energies Review A Comprehensive Guide to Different Fracturing Technologies: A Review M. S. Liew 1, Kamaluddeen Usman Danyaro 2,* and Noor Amila Wan Abdullah Zawawi 1 1 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia; [email protected] (M.S.L.); [email protected] (N.A.W.A.Z.) 2 Offshore Engineering Centre, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 8 April 2020; Accepted: 20 May 2020; Published: 30 June 2020 Abstract: Hydraulic fracturing has made the production of gas more economical. Shale gas possesses the potential to arise as a main natural gas source worldwide. It has been assessed that the top 42 countries, including the U.S., are predicted to own 7299 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of technically recoverable shale gas resources. The main goal of this paper is to serve as a guide of different shale gas extraction methods. The significance of these methods and possible pros and cons are determined. Each technique was explained with the support of literature review. Specifically, this paper revealed that some fracking methods such as pulsed arc electrohydraulic discharges (PAED), plasma stimulation and fracturing technology (PSF), thermal (cryogenic) fracturing, enhanced bacterial methanogenesis, and heating of rock mass are at the concept stage for conventional and other unconventional resources. Thus, these found to be significant for stimulating natural gas wells, which provides very good production results. This paper also discovered that fracking remains the recommended technique used by the oil and gas industries. Keywords: guide to different fracturing technologies; shale gas extraction technologies; different hydraulic fracturing; natural gas extraction technologies 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Renewable Energy in America
    Renewable Energy in America: Markets, Economic Development and Policy in the 50 States Spring 2011 Update This Page Intentionally Blank Contents About the American Council On Renewable Energy ............................................................................................................. 2 User’s Guide ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 State Summaries ............................................................................................................................................................................... 12 Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming International ACORE Members .................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Forward TOGETHER
    Forward TOGETHER 2020 INTEGRATED REPORT In a year defined by forces and events that threatened to divide us, Entergy’s 13,400 employees came together. One Entergy team, indivisible, united around a common purpose to Power Life and build the Premier Utility. Table of Contents Letter to Stakeholders 2 Prepared for the Extraordinary 7 Our Leadership 14 Our Company 20 Our Utility 29 Our Workplace 53 ICONS TO NOTE Environmental, Social, and Governance 73 In this report, the following icons indicate examples of economic, 2020 Financial Highlights 117 environmental, and social performance that demonstrate the progress we’ve made on 2020 Key Performance Indicators 131 our journey. About This Report 138 Forward-Looking Information and Regulation G Compliance 140 ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIAL Investor Information 146 1 Forward Together // 2020 Integrated Report LETTER TO STAKEHOLDERS To all our stakeholders: While preparing to write this letter, I was acutely to protect our physical, emotional, and spiritual aware that 2020 would be one of the most wellbeing was to stay apart, hunker down, and analyzed and scrutinized years in modern hope for the best. history, the subject of countless books, essays, films, debates, dissertations, and conversations Thankfully, this mindset did not take hold at for decades to come. Entergy. For a company whose purpose is serving others, it became apparent early on that the The task of describing a year like no other seemed only response to division was unity. Our ability to a bit overwhelming at first. From a personal stay connected and united around a common and professional standpoint, I had never seen purpose, grounded in our core values, helped anything like it in my more than six decades on us stay true to ourselves and our legacy of service.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Date 29/09/2021 03:36:50
    The Politics of Hydroelectric Power in Alaska: Rampart and Devil Canyon -- A Case Study Item Type Technical Report Authors Naske, Claus-M.; Hunt, William R. Publisher University of Alaska, Institute of Water Resources Download date 29/09/2021 03:36:50 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/1817 The Politics of Hydroelectric Power in Alaska: Rampart and Devil Canyon--A Case Study Completion Report DWRT Agreement No. 14-34-0001-7003 Project No. A-060-ALAS Cl aus - M. Naske and William R. Hunt Institute of Water Resources University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska 99701 The work upon which this completion report is based was supported by funds provided by the U. S. Department of the Interior, Office of Water Research and Technology as authorized under the Water Resources Research Act of 1964, Public Law 88-379, as amended. IWR-87 Janua ry 1978 Revised October 1978 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 EKLUTNA ... 2 RAMPART DAM. 3 The Corps Promotes Rampart. 4 Bureau of Reclamation Competes. 6 Market Study..... 8 Gruening's Leadership 9 An Alternative? . 11 Market Favorable . 13 Division of Responsibility. 13 Yukon Power for America 14 SUSITNA (DEVIL CANYON) . 22 Energy Crisis ... 26 Agency Involvement. 27 CONCLUSIONS. 41 NOTES .. 43 APPENDIX .. 47 EKLUTNA. .. 48 APPENDIX NOTES 58 i i INTRODUCTION Hydroelectric power in Alaska has had a curious history--and an instructive one. This study focuses on three separate projects: Eklutna, Rampart, and Devil Canyon. The Eklutna project functions today; Rampart was not constructed; and the Devil Canyon project is still in the planning stage. Yet for all their differences in location, goals, and fate, the projects were related; and, taken together, their histories highlight all the essential political elements involved in hydroelectric power construction.
    [Show full text]
  • SERI: the First Year
    The First Year Contents 1 Message from the Director 2 SERI to Address a National Need 3 Building a Multidisciplinary Staff 4 The SERI Organization 5 Facilities to Match the Mandate 6 The SERI Mission 7 SERI helps the U.S. Department of Energy develop national solar energy program plans and strategies Priorities Developed Specific National Programs Designed The Domestic Policy Review 8 SERI serves as objective evaluator and analyst of the content, progress, and direction of the national solar energy effort The Annual Review of Solar Energy State Solar Incentives Study Economic Feasibility and Market Readiness Photovoltaic Venture Analysis 10 SERI conducts and manages national and international solar research, development and demonstration projects Conducting Research Managing National Research University Research International Research and Development 11 SERI conducts lead programs in solar information dissemination, education and training, and technology utilization and application The Solar Energy Information Data Bank Involving the Academic Community Conferences, Workshops and Seminars The Message of Sun Day 14 President Carter Visits SERI 16 Message from the Director 2 The role of solar energy in meeting the The Solar Energy Research Institute was future energy requirements of the United established in mid-1977 to assist in States and the world is not without meeting this challenge. SERl's mission is controversy. There are those who envision to undertake research, development, and solar energy as the ultimate energy related functions in support of the national alternative - a benign, democratic solar energy program and to assist in the resource with enormous near-term establishment of the industrial base potential.
    [Show full text]