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Links Phase II Evaluation Mission Report GCP/RAF/338/NOR Gender, Biodiversity and Local Knowledge to Strengthen Agricultural and Rural Development LinKS Phase II Evaluation Mission Report Eva Rathgeber Joint Chair of Women’s Studies University of Ottawa/ Carleton University Canada and Richard Lamboll Natural Resources Institute University of Greenwich United Kingdom February 2006 Abbreviations ADRI Animal Diseases Research Institute (Tanzania) ARPAC Arquivo do Património Cultural (Mozambique) CTDT Community Technology Development Trust (Zimbabwe) COSTECH Commission for Science and Technology (Tanzania) DIAS Danish Institute Agricultural Research DNER Directorate on National Rural Extension (Mozambique) FNIP FAO Focal Point Network on Indigenous People FNPP FAO Netherlands Partnership Program on Biodiversity FFS Farmer Field School GEF Global Environmental Facility ICRAF International Centre for Research on Agro Forestry ICRISAT International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics ICTs Information Communications Technologies IDRC International Development Research Centre IPGRI International Plant Genetics Resources Institute IPR Intellectual Property Rights IUCN The World Conservation Union LK Local Knowledge LSP FAO-DFID Livelihoods Support Program NEMC National Environment Management Council (Tanzania) Noragric Norwegian University of Life Sciences PARPA Action Plan for the Reduction of Absolute Poverty (Mozambique) PRSP Poverty Reduction Strategy Plan SADC-CCD SADC Centre of Communication for Development SDRE Sustainable Development Research, Extension and Training Division, FAO SDWW Sustainable Development, Gender and Development Service, FAO SEAGA Social Economic and Gender Analysis Program, FAO SUA Sokoine Agricultural University SWADE Swaziland Water and Agricultural Development Enterprise. TARP Tanzania Agricultural Research Project TAT Technical Advisory Team TF Trust Fund (Tanzania) TFNC Tanzania Food and Nutrition Centre WPF World Food Program 2 Table of contents Abbreviations .................................................................................................................... 2 Table of contents ............................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................... 6 Executive Summary .......................................................................................................... 7 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 14 2. Background and Context ........................................................................................... 14 2.1. Background to the project ................................................................................... 14 2.2. Project Countries ................................................................................................. 14 2.2.1 Tanzania .......................................................................................................... 14 2.2.2 Swaziland ........................................................................................................ 15 2.2.3 Mozambique ................................................................................................... 16 2.3. Approaches to Gender, Biodiversity and Local Knowledge ............................ 18 3. Assessment of project objectives and design ............................................................ 18 3.1. Justification .......................................................................................................... 18 3.1.1. Local knowledge systems .............................................................................. 19 3.1.2. Gender and local knowledge systems .......................................................... 19 3.1.3. Linking formal and local (informal) knowledge systems .......................... 19 3.1.4. Global support: international conventions and reports ............................ 19 3.1.5. Intellectual property rights (IPR) ................................................................ 20 3.1.6. Awareness of local knowledge (LK) systems in target countries .............. 20 3.1.7. Changes required .......................................................................................... 20 3.1.8. Phase I evaluation ......................................................................................... 20 3.1.9. Phase II proposal ........................................................................................... 21 3.2 Objectives ............................................................................................................... 21 3.2.1. Revised objectives for Phase II .................................................................... 21 3.3 Project design ........................................................................................................ 22 3.3.1. New approaches ............................................................................................ 22 3.3.2. Beneficiaries ................................................................................................... 22 3.3.3. Project logic ................................................................................................... 22 3.3.4. Project objectives and outputs ..................................................................... 22 3.3.5. Project activities ............................................................................................ 23 3.3.6. Project internal management structure ...................................................... 23 3.3.7. Major risks and assumptions in the project design ................................... 23 3.3.8. Institutional setting and external linkages .................................................. 24 4. Assessment of Project Implementation, Efficiency and Management ................... 24 4.1 Project budget and expenditure. ......................................................................... 24 4.1.1. Project activities ............................................................................................ 24 4.2 Assessment of results ............................................................................................ 26 4.2.1. Cost effectiveness .......................................................................................... 26 4.2.2. Work planning .............................................................................................. 27 4.2.3. Implementation ............................................................................................. 27 4.3 Activities and outputs ........................................................................................... 27 4.3.1. Overview of Capacity-Building in Tanzania, Mozambique, Swaziland .. 27 4.3.2. Training manual ............................................................................................ 30 3 4.3.3. Overview of research in Tanzania, Mozambique, Swaziland ................... 31 4.3.4. Overview of communications in Tanzania, Swaziland and Mozambique 32 4.4 Country Profiles: Tanzania .................................................................................. 33 4.4.1. Capacity Building .......................................................................................... 34 4.4.2. LinKS training manual ................................................................................. 34 4.4.3. Development of a LinKS teaching module for SUA .................................. 34 4.4.4. Research ......................................................................................................... 35 4.4.5. HIV-AIDS ...................................................................................................... 36 4.4.6 Role of Noragric ............................................................................................. 36 4.4.7. Other technical backstoppin ........................................................................ 37 4.4.8. Communications ........................................................................................... 37 4.5 Country Profiles: Swaziland ................................................................................ 37 4.5.1. Capacity-Building ......................................................................................... 37 4.5.2. LinKS concepts in the university curriculum ............................................ 38 4.5.3. Research ......................................................................................................... 39 4.5.4. Communications ........................................................................................... 41 4.6 Country Profiles: Mozambique ........................................................................... 41 4.6.1. Capacity building .......................................................................................... 41 4.6.2. Research ......................................................................................................... 41 4.6.3. Communication ............................................................................................. 43 4.7 Government support ............................................................................................. 43 4.7.1. Overview ........................................................................................................ 43 4.8 Project management ............................................................................................
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