Ifakara Health Institute IFAKIARA,HTANZANIA I EXCELLENCE IN SCIENCE Profiles of Research Institutions in Developing Countries PUBLISHED BY TWAS, THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES FOR THE DEVELOPING WORLD EXCELLENCE IN SCIENCE Profiles of Research Institutions in Developing Countries EXCELLENCE IN SCIENCE Profiles of Research Institutions in Developing Countries Published by TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world ICTP Campus, Strada Costiera 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy tel: +39 040 2240327, fax: +39 040 224559 e-mail:
[email protected], website: www.twas.org TWAS Executive Director Mohamed H.A. Hassan TWAS Public Information Office Daniel Schaffer, Gisela Isten, Tasia Asakawa, Brian Smith Design & Art Direction Studio Link, Trieste (www.studio-link.it) Printing Stella Arti Grafiche, Trieste This text may be reproduced freely with due credit to the source. Ifakara Health Institute IIFAKARHA, TANZANII A EXCELLENCE IN SCIENCE Profiles of Research Institutions in Developing Countries TWAS COUNCIL President Jacob Palis (Brazil) Immediate Past President C.N.R. Rao (India) Vice-Presidents Jorge E. Allende (Chile) Bai Chunli (China) Romain Murenzi (Rwanda) Atta-ur-Rahman (Pakistan) Ismail Serageldin (Egypt) Secretary General Dorairajan Balasubramanian (India) Treasurer José L. Morán López (Mexico) Council Members Ali A. Al-Shamlan (Kuwait) Eugenia M. del Piño Veintimilla (Ecuador) Reza Mansouri (Iran) Frederick I.B. Kayanja (Uganda) Keto E. Mshigeni (Tanzania) Abdul H. Zakri (Malaysia) Katepalli R. Sreenivasan (ex-officio member ) Foreword For the past decade, TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world , in collaboration with several other organizations and funding agencies – including the Unit ed Nations Development Programme’s Special Unit for South-South Cooperation (UNDP-SSC), the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the Packard Foundation – has developed a large number of profiles of scientific institutions of excellence in the devel - oping world.