Tuhinga18Final 28/5/07 10:22 AM Page 1 Tuhinga 18: 1–10 Copyright © Te Papa Museum of New Zealand (2007) The trouble about your combs arose this way…Changing interpretations of the Maori Antiquities Act 1908 Moira White Otago Museum, PO Box 6202, Dunedin, New Zealand (
[email protected]) ABSTRACT: The Maori Antiquities Act 1908 regulated the export of Mäori artefacts from New Zealand between 1908 and 1962. The legislation allowed the Minister of Internal Affairs to approve the inclusion of Mäori artefacts as part of exchange arrange- ments between New Zealand and overseas museums. Government officials were advised in such matters by staff of the then Dominion Museum. An examination of a number of applications to export exchange material under the Act during the 1920s reveals changes in the interpretation of the Act by government and museum individuals. KEYWORDS: Maori Antiquities Act 1908, antiquities legislation, exchanges, museum conference, duplicates, Dominion Museum, Otago Museum, H.D. Skinner Introduction Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects (1995). The Maori Antiquities Act 1908 regulated the export of In the 1920s, when the Maori Antiquities Act 1908 was Mäori artefacts from New Zealand between 1908 and still in force, three initial applications by the Otago 1962. The legislation authorised the Minister of Internal Museum to export exchange material were refused by Affairs to approve requests to export Mäori artefacts under the Minister of Internal Affairs. In the course of resolving certain circumstances, which included exchange arrange- the issues that were raised, the first New Zealand confer- ments between New Zealand and overseas museums.