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Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Workbook (For Use with FGDC-STD-001-1998)

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Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Workbook (For Use with FGDC-STD-001-1998) NSDI National Spatial Data Infrastructure Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Workbook (For use with FGDC-STD-001-1998) Version 2.0 Federal Geographic Data Committee May 1, 2000 Federal Geographic Data Committee Department of Agriculture · Department of Commerce · Department of Defense · Department of Energy Department of Health & Human Services · Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of the Interior · Department of Justice · Department of State Department of Transportation · Environmental Protection Agency Federal Emergency Management Agency · Library of Congress National Aeronautics and Space Administration · National Archives and Records Administration National Science Foundation · Tennessee Valley Authority Federal Geographic Data Committee Established by Office of Management and Budget Circular A-16, the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) promotes the coordinated development, use, sharing, and dissemination of geographic data. The FGDC is composed of representatives from the Departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Defense, Energy, Health & Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, the Interior, Justice, State, and Transportation; the Environmental Protection Agency; the Federal Emergency Management Agency; the Library of Congress; the National Aeronautics and Space Adminis tration; the National Archives and Records Administration; National Science Foundation, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Additional Federal agencies participate on FGDC subcommittees and working groups. The Department of the Interior chairs the committee. FGDC subcommittees work on issues related to data categories coordinated under the circular. Subcommittees establish and implement standards for data content, quality, and transfer; encourage the exchange of information and the transfer of data; and organize the collection of geographic data to reduce duplication of effort. Working groups are established for issues that transcend data categories. The following is the recommended bibliographic citation for this publication: Federal Geographic Data Committee. Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata Workbook Version 2.0. Federal Geographic Data Committee. Washington, D.C. For more information about the committee, or to be added to the committee's newsletter mailing list, please contact: Federal Geographic Data Committee Secretariat c/o U.S. Geological Survey 590 National Center Reston, Virginia 20192 Telephone: (703) 648-5514 Facsimile: (703) 648-5755 Internet (electronic mail): [email protected] Anonymous FTP: fgdc.er.usgs.gov WWW Home Page: http://www.fgdc.gov Federal Geographic Data Committee Department of Agriculture · Department of Commerce · Department of Defense · Department of Energy Department of Health & Human Services · Department of Housing and Urban Development Department of the Interior · Department of Justice · Department of State Department of Transportation · Environmental Protection Agency Federal Emergency Management Agency · Library of Congress National Aeronautics and Space Administration · National Archives and Records Administration National Science Foundation · Tennessee Valley Authority Table of Contents Metadata 1 Examples of Metadata 2 Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata - Background 3 Development of the Standard - Version 1 4 Development of the Standard - Version 2 5 Objective of the Standard - What it does 6 Objective of the Standard - What it doesn't do 7 Implementation Decisions 8 Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata - Explanation 9 Elements of Definition 10 Sections 11 Example of a Section 12 Sections of the Standard 13 Compound Element 14 Data Element 15 Values 16 Special Values 17 Graphical Representation of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata 21 Graphical Representation of Elements 22 How Elements are Grouped 23 What's Mandatory? What's Not? 24 What Can Repeat? How Many Times? 25 Making Decisions about Documenting Your Data 26 Case 1 27 Case 2 28 Case 3 29 Case 4 30 How to Read the Graphical Representation 31 Graphical Representations and Text of Sections of the Standard 32 Section 0 - Metadata 32 Section 1 - Identification 34 Section 2 - Data Quality 44 Section 3 - Spatial Data Organization 56 Section 4 - Spatial Reference 60 Section 5 - Entity and Attribute 75 Section 6 - Distribution 81 Section 7 - Metadata Reference 88 Section 8, 9, 10 - Citation, Time Period, Contact 91 Profiles 98 User Defined Extensions 99 Example: U.S. Geological Survey Digital Line Graph 101 Example: National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) wetlands data 108 Glossary 116 References 121 This Page Left Intentional Blank Metadata Metadata — describe the content, quality, condition, and other characteristics of data. Major uses of metadata: – organize and maintain an organization's investment in data. – provide information to data catalogs and clearinghouses. – provide information to aid data transfer. 10/06/95 Definition: Metadata are "data about data" They describe the content, quality, condition, and other characteristics of data. Metadata help a person to locate and understand data. Major uses of metadata: Organize and maintain and organization's investment in data. Metadata help insure an organization's investment in data. As personnel change or time passes, information about an organization's data will be lost and the data may lose their value. Later workers may have little understanding of the content and uses for a digital data base and may find that they can't trust results generated from these data. Complete metadata descriptions of the content and accuracy of a geospatial data set will encourage appropriate use of the data. Such descriptions also may provide some protection for the producing organization if conflicts arise over the misuse of data. Provide information to data catalogs and clearinghouses. Applications of geographic information systems often require many themes of data. Few organizations can afford to create all data they need. Often data created by an organization also may be useful to others. By making metadata available through data catalogs and clearinghouses, organizations can find data to use, partners to share data collection and maintenance efforts, and customers for their data. The FGDC is sponsoring the development of the National Geospatial Data Clearinghouse through which data producers can provide metadata to others using the Internet. Provide information to aid data transfer. Metadata should accompany the transfer of a data set. The metadata will aid the organization receiving the data process and interpret data, incorporate data into its holdings, and update internal catalogs describing its data holdings. FGDC Metadata Workbook - Version 2.0 1 5/1/00 FGDC-STD-001-1998 Examples of Metadata Identification Title? Area covered? Themes? Currentness? Restrictions? Data Quality Accuracy? Completeness? Logical Consistency? Lineage? Spatial Data Organization Indirect? Vector? Raster? Type of elements? Number? Spatial Reference Projection? Grid system? Datum? Coordinate system? Entity and Attribute Information Features? Attributes? Attribute values? Distribution Distributor? Formats? Media? Online? Price? Metadata Reference Metadata currentness? Responsible party? 10/06/95 Metadata describe different aspect of data, including: Identification -- What is the name of the data set? Who developed the data set? What geographic area does it cover? What themes of information does it include? How current are the data? Are there restrictions on accessing or using the data? Data Quality -- How good are the data? Is information available that allows a user to decide if the data are suitable for his or her purpose? What is the positional and attribute accuracy? Are the data complete? Were the consistency of the data verified? What data were used to create the data set, and what processes were applied to these sources? Spatial Data Organization -- What spatial data model was used to encode the spatial data? How many spatial objects are there? Are methods other than coordinates, such as street addresses, used to encode locations? Spatial Reference -- Are coordinate locations encoded using longitude and latitude? Is a map projection or grid system, such as the State Plane Coordinate System, used? What horizontal and vertical datums are used? What parameters should be used to convert the data to another coordinate system? Entity and Attribute Information -- What geographic information (roads, houses, elevation, temperature, etc.) is included? How is this information encoded? Were codes used? What do the codes mean? Distribution -- From whom can I obtain the data? What formats are available? What media are available? Are the data available online? What is the price of the data? Metadata Reference -- When were the metadata compiled? By whom? FGDC Metadata Workbook - Version 2.0 2 5/1/00 FGDC-STD-001-1998 Background 10/06/95 FGDC Metadata Workbook - Version 2.0 3 5/1/00 FGDC-STD-001-1998 Development of the Standard Summer 1992 - FGDC forum on metadata Fall 1992 - draft standard released for 5½- month public comment period Summer 1993 - revised draft tested as part of the clearinghouse prototype; subsequent drafts provided in January, March, and May 1994. June 8, 1994 - FGDC approves the Standard. 10/06/95 Why and how was the standard developed? There is a significant amount of data developed by the geospatial community, and these data often can serve many applications. The lack of an ability to identify what data exist, the quality of data, and how to
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