Examples of Computer Crime Cases
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Asia-Europe Meeting
Asia-Europe Meeting Topic A: Identifying, Sharing and Remediating Faults in Cybersecurity Topic B: Tackling Local, Regional and Global Hunger MUNUC 32 TABLE OF CONTENTS ______________________________________________________ Letter from the Chair………………………………………………………….. 3 Topic A ………………………………………………………………………..… 4 Statement of the Problem…………………………………………….. 4 History of the Problem……………………………………….…..…….. 9 Past Actions…………………………………………………………….. 14 Possible Solutions………………………………………………………. 18 Bloc Positions…………………………………………………………… 20 Glossary…………………………………………………………………. 22 Topic B ………………………………………………………………...………. 23 Statement of the Problem…………………………………………….23 History of the Problem………………………………………………… 28 Past Actions…………………………………………………………….. 31 Possible Solutions………………………………………………………. 33 Bloc Positions…………………………………………………………… 35 Glossary…………………………………………………………………. 37 Bibliography……………………………………….…………………………. 38 2 Asia-Europe Meeting | MUNUC 32 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR ______________________________________________________ Dear Delegates, Welcome to the Asia-Europe Meeting Forum, or ASEM, at MUNUC 32! My name is Randolph Ramirez, and I usually go by Randy. I am a third year here at The University of Chicago studying Statistics and Political Science. I was born and raised in Wilton, Connecticut, and coming out to attend UChicago was my first trip out to Illinois! All throughout high school I was heavily involved in Model Congress, and partaking in MUNUC my first year here helped transition me into the world of Model UN! I am certain that this conference and committee will be a success, and I cannot wait to experience it with you all! The Asia-Europe Meeting Forum will offer a multitude of experiences, problems, solutions, and overall will hopefully give a descriptive look into the affairs of the two regions. Throughout this experience, I hope delegates learn the various factors that make solving the issues of cybersecurity and huger instability a difficult endeavor, and how best to go about solving them. -
Web Warriors – CBC Documentary
Cyber Crime Unit The federal government has suffered a nearly 680 percent increase in cyber security breaches in the past six years. 1 Computer Security Risks • A computer security risk is any event or action that could cause a loss of or damage to computer hardware, software, data, information, or processing capability • A cybercrime is an online or Internet-based illegal act Hackers Crackers Script Kiddies Corporate Spies Unethical Cyberextortionists Cyberterrorists Employees Pages 556 - 557 Discovering Computers 2011: Living in a Digital World 2 Chapter 11 3 HACKER Someone who gets into another persons computer or network ILLEGALLY. Say their intent is to improve SECURITY. Have advanced COMPUTER and NETWORK skills. CRACKER 4 Someone who gets into another persons computer or network ILLEGALLY. Their intent is to: 1. GET RID OF data 2. STEAL information 3.Other SPITEFUL acts. Have advanced COMPUTER and NETWORK skills. 5 SCRIPT KIDDIE Not as knowledgeable as a cracker but has the SAME intent. Often use PREWRITTEN hacking and cracking software packages to crack into computers. 6 CYBEREXTORTIONIST Uses EMAIL as a channel for BLACKMAIL. If they are not paid a sum of money, they threaten to: 1. REVEAL confidential material 2. TAKE ADVANTAGE OF a safety flaw 3. BEGIN an attack that will compromise a organization’s network 7 CYBERTERRORIST They use the INTERNET or NETWORK to destroy or damage computers for GOVERNMENTAL motives. Targets may be: 1. Nation’s AIR TRAFFIC system 2. ELECTRICITY-generating companies 3. TELECOMMUNICATION infrastructure 8 CORPORATE SPYS Have OUTSTANDING computer and networking skills and are hired to break into a specific computer and ROB its exclusive FILES and information or to help identify SAFETY risks in their own ORGANIZATION. -
ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DEL LITORAL Facultad De
ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DEL LITORAL Facultad de Ingeniería en Electricidad y Computación Maestría en Seguridad Informática Aplicada “DISEÑO E IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA DE DEFENSA CONTRA ATAQUES DE DENEGACIÓN DE SERVICIO DISTRIBUIDO EN LA RED PARA UNA EMPRESA DE SERVICIOS.” TESIS DE GRADO PREVIA A LA OBTENCIÓN DEL TÍTULO DE: MAGISTER EN SEGURIDAD INFORMÁTICA APLICADA KAROL PAMELA BRIONES FUENTES OMAR ANTONIO CÓRDOVA BALÓN GUAYAQUIL – ECUADOR 2015 ii AGRADECIMIENTO A Dios, A nuestras familias. iii DEDICATORIA A nuestras familias. iv TRIBUNAL DE SUSTENTACIÓN MSIG. LENIN FREIRE COBO DIRECTOR DEL MSIA MSIG. ROKY BARBOSA DIRECTOR DE TESIS MSIG. ALBERT ESPINAL SANTANA MIEMBRO PRINCIPAL v DECLARACIÓN EXPRESA “La responsabilidad del contenido de esta Tesis de Grado, me corresponde exclusivamente; y, el patrimonio intelectual de la misma, a la ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DEL LITORAL” ING. KAROL BRIONES FUENTES CI 0921279162 vi DECLARACIÓN EXPRESA “La responsabilidad del contenido de esta Tesis de Grado, me corresponde exclusivamente; y, el patrimonio intelectual de la misma, a la ESCUELA SUPERIOR POLITÉCNICA DEL LITORAL” ING. OMAR CORDOVA CI 0922892161 vii RESUMEN Internet ha revolucionado la forma en que operan los negocios en la actualidad. Gran cantidad de datos son transmitidos a nivel mundial en tiempo real, como es el caso de las compañías en línea, las cuales dependen de la disponibilidad de sus servicios las veinticuatro horas del día, los trescientos sesenta y cinco días del año para que sus clientes se mantengan conectados de diversas maneras y sin interrupciones. Pero, este nuevo mundo de mayores velocidades, grandes volúmenes de datos y alta disponibilidad de los servicios, trae consigo oportunidades para los criminales cibernéticos, cuyo objetivo es aprovechar el mínimo fallo en los sistemas que operan dentro de la gran red mundial. -
Analisis Y Diagnostico De La Seguridad Informatica De Indeportes Boyaca
ANALISIS Y DIAGNOSTICO DE LA SEGURIDAD INFORMATICA DE INDEPORTES BOYACA ANA MARIA RODRIGUEZ CARRILLO 53070244 UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA “UNAD” ESPECIALIZACION EN SEGURIDAD INFORMATICA TUNJA 2014 ANALISIS Y DIAGNOSTICO DE LA SEGURIDAD INFORMATICA DE INDEPORTES BOYACA ANA MARIA RODRIGUEZ CARRILLO 53070244 Trabajo de grado como requisito para optar el título de Especialista En Seguridad informática Ingeniero SERGIO CONTRERAS Director de Proyecto UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL ABIERTA Y A DISTANCIA UNAD ESPECIALIZACION EN SEGURIDAD INFORMATICA TUNJA 2014 _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Firma del presidente del jurado _____________________________________ Firma del jurado _____________________________________ Firma del jurado Tunja, 06 de Octubre de 2014. DEDICATORIA El presente trabajo es dedicado en primera instancia a Dios quien día a día bendice mi profesión y me ayuda con cada uno de los retos que se me presentan a lo largo del camino de mi vida. A mi fiel compañero, amigo, cómplice y esposo, quien es la ayuda idónea diaria y mi fortaleza constante para seguir en el camino del conocimiento, quien no deja que me rinda y me apoya incondicionalmente para que día a día logre ser mejor persona. A mis familiares y compañeros de trabajo, por todo su amor, confianza y apoyo incondicional, a nuestros compañeros y profesores gracias por la amistad, la comprensión, los conocimientos y dedicación a lo largo de todo este camino recorrido que empieza a dar indudablemente los primeros frutos que celebramos. AGRADECIMIENTOS La vida está llena de metas y retos, que por lo general van de la mano con grandes sacrificios, por eso hoy podemos decir que gracias a Dios y nuestras familias esta meta se ha cumplido y seguramente vendrá muchas metas que harán parte de nuestro gran triunfo personal como familiar. -
Ethical Hacking
Ethical Hacking Alana Maurushat University of Ottawa Press ETHICAL HACKING ETHICAL HACKING Alana Maurushat University of Ottawa Press 2019 The University of Ottawa Press (UOP) is proud to be the oldest of the francophone university presses in Canada and the only bilingual university publisher in North America. Since 1936, UOP has been “enriching intellectual and cultural discourse” by producing peer-reviewed and award-winning books in the humanities and social sciences, in French or in English. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Title: Ethical hacking / Alana Maurushat. Names: Maurushat, Alana, author. Description: Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: Canadiana (print) 20190087447 | Canadiana (ebook) 2019008748X | ISBN 9780776627915 (softcover) | ISBN 9780776627922 (PDF) | ISBN 9780776627939 (EPUB) | ISBN 9780776627946 (Kindle) Subjects: LCSH: Hacking—Moral and ethical aspects—Case studies. | LCGFT: Case studies. Classification: LCC HV6773 .M38 2019 | DDC 364.16/8—dc23 Legal Deposit: First Quarter 2019 Library and Archives Canada © Alana Maurushat, 2019, under Creative Commons License Attribution— NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Printed and bound in Canada by Gauvin Press Copy editing Robbie McCaw Proofreading Robert Ferguson Typesetting CS Cover design Édiscript enr. and Elizabeth Schwaiger Cover image Fragmented Memory by Phillip David Stearns, n.d., Personal Data, Software, Jacquard Woven Cotton. Image © Phillip David Stearns, reproduced with kind permission from the artist. The University of Ottawa Press gratefully acknowledges the support extended to its publishing list by Canadian Heritage through the Canada Book Fund, by the Canada Council for the Arts, by the Ontario Arts Council, by the Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences through the Awards to Scholarly Publications Program, and by the University of Ottawa. -
Basics of Ethical Hacking – Manthan M. Desai
Hacking For Beginners – Manthan Desai 2010 Legal Disclaimer Any proceedings and or activities related to the material contained within this book are exclusively your liability. The misuse and mistreat of the information in this book can consequence in unlawful charges brought against the persons in question. The authors and review analyzers will not be held responsible in the event any unlawful charges brought against any individuals by misusing the information in this book to break the law. This book contains material and resources that can be potentially destructive or dangerous. If you do not fully comprehend something on this book, don‘t study this book. Please refer to the laws and acts of your state/region/ province/zone/territory or country before accessing, using, or in any other way utilizing these resources. These materials and resources are for educational and research purposes only. Do not attempt to violate the law with anything enclosed here within. If this is your intention, then leave now. While using this book and reading various hacking tutorials, you agree to follow the below mentioned terms and conditions: 1. All the information provided in this book is for educational purposes only. The book author is no way responsible for any misuse of the information. 2. "Hacking for Beginners” is just a term that represents the name of the book and is not a book that provides any illegal information. “Hacking for Beginners” is a book related to Computer Security and not a book that promotes hacking/cracking/software piracy. 3. This book is totally meant for providing information on "Computer Security”, "Computer Programming” and other related topics and is no way related towards the terms "CRACKING” or "HACKING” (Unethical). -
Countering the Proliferation of Offensive Cyber Capabilities
COUNTERING THE PROLIFERATION OF OFFENSIVE CYBER CAPABILITIES Mr. Robert Morgus, Cybersecurity Initiative & International Security Program, New America Mr. Max Smeets, Centre for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC), Stanford University Mr. Trey Herr, Harvard Kennedy School MEMO №2 GCSC ISSUE BRIEF 161 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION 163 SECTION 2: SCOPE OF ANALYSIS 165 SECTION 3: THE PILLARS AND OBJECTIVES OF COUNTERPROLIFERATION 167 SECTION 4: THE TRACE FRAMEWORK 169 SECTION 5: MAKING PROGRESS ON PROLIFERATION: APPLYING THE TRACE MODEL 177 Potential International Agreements 177 Arms Control Agreement 178 Export Control Arrangement 180 Tools for States or Like-minded Actors 181 Enhance Offensive and Defensive Capability 182 Diplomatic Toolbox 183 SECTION 6: RECOMMENDATIONS 184 1. Patience. 184 2. Increase the cost of developing offensive cyber capabilities 185 3. Further explore ways to increase barriers to spreading offensive cyber capability 186 CONCLUSIONS 187 GCSC ISSUE BRIEF 162 SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION The tenor of the cyber stability debate, often moribund and moving more sideways than forward, changed with the 2010 United Nations Governmental Group of Experts (UN GGE) Consensus Report that international law applied to cyberspace.164 It followed a position paper by the Obama administration published in January of that year to bring the various sides closer together. Though it wasn’t a steep trend line which followed, the slow process towards cyber norms was considered to be meaningful and positive.165 Despite this and subsequent progress, however, the events of 2017 have shed doubt on this progressive dynamic. The collapse of the UN GGE process in June sent an alarming message that we are moving away from establishing a meaningful cyber stability regime, rather than towards it. -
A History of Cyber Security Attacks 1980 to Present a History of Cyber Security Attacks 1980 to Present
A History of Cyber Security Attacks 1980 to Present http://taylorandfrancis.com A History of Cyber Security Attacks 1980 to Present Bruce Middleton CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2017 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-8586-0 (Hardback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, trans- mitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright .com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. -
Teens and Computer Crime
Teens and Computer Crime Many teens are smart with computers. Sometimes they like to show off just how smart they can be. One way is to hack into a big computer system. For the hacker, this can be a kind of challenge. For the big computer systems, it’s bad news. And it’s also illegal. Fifteen year-old Jonathan James was the first juvenile convicted and jailed in the United States for hacking. He caused a 21-day shutdown of the NASA computers that run the international space station. Michael Calce, known as “Mafiaboy” on the internet, was arrested in Montreal for attacks against major sites like eBay, Amazon, and CNN. Perhaps the most famous teen hacker, James Kosta, broke into several big business and military computers, including major banks. He was sentenced to 45 years in prison. According to the National Crime Agency in England, most teenage hackers aren’t in it for the money. Some see it as a game. Others do it to impress their friends. According to the NCA report, “Conquering the challenge, proving oneself to the group and intellectual satisfaction are more important motivations than financial gain.” Adam Mudd is an exception. When he was 16, he created malware that was used to carry out 1.7 million cyber attacks. He made over $500,000 selling his program to other cyber criminals. Some people believe that the best way to prevent cyber crime is to teach teenagers how to hack. After all, cyber crime and cyber security are two sides of the same coin. -
Ddos.Synflood 216.209.82.62
CS 361S Malware: Worms and Botnets Vitaly Shmatikov slide 1 Viruses vs. Worms VIRUS WORM Propagates by infecting Propagates automatically other programs by copying itself to target systems Usually inserted into host A standalone program code (not a standalone program) slide 2 1988 Morris Worm (Redux) No malicious payload, but bogged down infected machines by uncontrolled spawning • Infected 10% of all Internet hosts at the time Dictionary Multiple propagation vectors attack • Remote execution using rsh and cracked passwords – Tried to crack passwords using a small dictionary and publicly readable password file; targeted hosts from /etc/hosts.equiv • Buffer overflow in fingerd on VAX – Standard stack smashing exploit Memory corruption attack • DEBUG command in Sendmail – In early Sendmail, can execute a command on a remote machine by sending an SMTP (mail transfer) message slide 3 Summer of 2001 [“How to 0wn the Internet in Your Spare Time”] Three major worm outbreaks slide 4 Code Red I July 13, 2001: First worm of the modern era Exploited buffer overflow in Microsoft’s Internet Information Server (IIS) 1st through 20th of each month: spread • Finds new targets by random scan of IP address space – Spawns 99 threads to generate addresses and look for IIS • Creator forgot to seed the random number generator, and every copy scanned the same set of addresses 21st through the end of each month: attack • Defaces websites with “HELLO! Welcome to http://www.worm.com! Hacked by Chinese!” slide 5 Usurped Exception Handling In IIS [Chien and -
(Ddos) Attacks
Distributed Denial of Service Attacks Against Independent Media and Human Rights Sites Ethan Zuckerman, Hal Roberts, Ryan McGrady, Jillian York, John Palfrey† The Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University December 2010 † Ethan Zuckerman is a senior researcher at the Berkman Center for Internet & Society. Hal Roberts is a fellow at the Berkman Center. Ryan McGrady is a PhD student at North Carolina State University. Jillian York is a staff member at the Berkman Center. John Palfrey is a faculty co-director of the Berkman Center. 1 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Introduction 6 3. Background 8 3.1. Core vs. Edge 9 3.2. A Brief History of DDoS 11 3.3. Current State of the Art 13 3.4. How DDoS Works 15 3.5. Mitigating DDoS 21 3.6. Additional Attacks 23 4. Research 25 4.1. Media Review 25 4.2. Survey 33 4.3. Interviews 38 4.4. Working Meeting 42 5. Recommendations 48 6. Glossary 58 2 1. Executive Summary Our research begins with the idea that Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) is an increasingly common Internet phenomenon and is capable of silencing Internet speech, usually for a brief interval but occasionally for longer. We explore the specific phenomenon of DDoS attacks on independent media and human rights organizations, seeking to understand the nature and frequency of these attacks, their efficacy, and the responses available to sites under attack. Our report offers advice to independent media and human rights sites likely to be targeted by DDoS but comes to the uncomfortable conclusion that there is no easy solution to these attacks for many of these sites, particularly for attacks that exhaust network bandwidth. -
Cybercrime, Cyber-Espionage, Information Warfare and “Cyber War”: the Fil-Rouge Which Connects the Dots
Cybercrime, Cyber-Espionage, Information Warfare and “Cyber War”: the fil-rouge which connects the dots Raoul “Nobody” Chiesa Expert Disclaimer ● The information contained within this presentation do not infringe on any intellectual property nor does it contain tools or recipe that could be in breach with known laws. ● The statistical data presented belongs to the Hackers Profiling Project by UNICRI and ISECOM. ● Quoted trademarks belongs to registered owners. ● The views expressed are those of the author(s) and speaker(s) and do not necessary reflect the views of UNICRI or others United Nations agencies and institutes, nor the view of ENISA and its PSG (Permanent Stakeholders Group), neither Security Brokers. ● Contents of this presentation may be quoted or reproduced, provided that the source of information is acknowledged. October 26-27, Istanbul, Turkey Istanbul 2015 FIRST Technical Colloquium & TRANSITS Training 2 AgendaAgenda . Introductions . The scenarios and the Actors . Profiling «Hackers» . Information Warfare . Cyber Espionage case study . Conclusions . References, Q&A October 26-27, Istanbul, Turkey Istanbul 2015 FIRST Technical Colloquium & TRANSITS Training 3 Introductions The Speaker . President, Founder, Security Brokers . Principal, CyberDefcon Ltd. Independent Senior Advisor on Cybercrime @ UNICRI (United Nations Interregional Crime & Justice Research Institute) . Former PSG Member (2010-2012 / 2013.2015) @ ENISA (Permanent Stakeholders Group @ European Union Network & Information Security Agency) . Founder, Board of Directors and Technical Commitee Member @ CLUSIT (Italian Information Security Association) . Steering Committee, AIP/OPSI, Privacy & Security Observatory . Former Member, Co-coordinator of the WG «Cyber World» @ Italian MoD . Cultural Attachè, APWG European Chapter (APWG.EU) . Board of Directors, ISECOM . Board of Directors, OWASP Italian Chapter .