Gender-Based Violence, and an Analysis of the Criminal Justice Laws and Policies That Perpetuate This Narrative
UCLA UCLA Women's Law Journal Title Women and Girls' Experiences Before, During, and After Incarceration: A Narrative of Gender-based Violence, and an Analysis of the Criminal Justice Laws and Policies that Perpetuate this Narrative Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4773j0sp Journal UCLA Women's Law Journal, 20(2) Authors Sangoi, Lisa Kanti Goshin, Lorie Smith Publication Date 2014 DOI 10.5070/L3202021355 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California WOMEN AND GIRls’ ExpERIENCES BEFORE, DURING, AND AFTER INCARCERATION: A Narrative of Gender-based Violence, and an Analysis of the Criminal Justice Laws and Policies that Perpetuate This Narrative By Lisa Kanti Sangoi* & Lorie Smith Goshin** I. Introduction Women and girls involved with the United States’ (U.S.) criminal justice system experience gender-based violence (GBV)1 at rates that far exceed the general population. Their experiences with GBV often start in childhood or early adolescence, and may continue through adulthood, producing lifelong histories of abuse. These violent experiences can influence involvement in criminal ac- tivity.2 They may extend throughout incarceration, as correctional staff emotionally, verbally, physically, and sexually abuse women and girls at high rates, or facilitate such abuse by other inmates. Many criminal justice involved (CJI) women reenter their commu- nities debilitated by their time and experiences in detention, and by laws that limit their access to public assistance due to their status as convicted felons. As a cumulative result of their histories of vio- * Lisa Sangoi received her Master’s in Human Rights Studies from Colum- bia University, and is currently pursuing a J.D.
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