DOCSLIB.ORG

Chernobyl Experience in the Field of Retrospective

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

RADON U KUĆAMA VIROVITIĈKO-PODRAVSKE ŢUPANIJE Maja Varga Pajtler1, Dijana Jurišić2, Igor Miklavčić1, Marina Poje1, Vanja Radolić1, Branko Vuković1 i Ivana Ivković1 1Sveučilište J.J.Strossmayera u Osijeku, Odjel za fiziku, Osijek 2Osnovna škola Gradina, Gradina [email protected] UVOD Radon (222Rn) je radioaktivni plemeniti plin bez boje, mirisa i okusa, a nastaje alfa raspadom radija (226Ra), koji je sastavni dio tla. Atomi radona koji izaĎu iz tla prenose se difuzijom kroz prostor, ulaze i atmosferu i raspadaju se. Advekcijom uslijed razlike tlakova izmeĎu graĎevine i tla oko temelja radon ulazi u kuće i zgrade. Radon i njegovi kratkoţivući potomci u atmosferi daju najveći doprinos izloţenosti prirodnoj radioaktivnosti. Udisanje kratkoţivućih potomaka radona 222Rn i torona 220Rn te njihovo taloţenje na stijenkama dišnih putova glavni su uzrok izloţenosti pluća zračenju. Izloţenost je posljedica alfa čestica koje emitiraju radionuklidi, imaju vrlo kratak doseg (desetke mikrometara), a uzrokuju različite gustoće ionizacije i pobuĎenja duţ svog puta. Uslijed ionizacije tkiva, povećava se rizik nastanka raka pluća ukoliko doĎe do udisanja veće količine radona kroz duţi vremenski period [1]. Na Odjelu za fiziku Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku izvodi se znanstvenoistraţivački projekt: "Radioaktivnost u okolišu; radon". Jedan od zadataka projekta je mjerenje koncentracije radona u kućama, a u ovom su radu prikazani rezultati mjerenja radona u kućama Virovitičko- podravske ţupanije. Mjerenja su provedena u razdoblju izmeĎu listopada 2003. i veljače 2009. godine. MATERIJAL I METODE Mjerenje koncentracije radona i njegovih potomaka raĎeno je pomoću detektora nuklearnih tragova LR-115 (proizvoĎača Kodak-Pathe, France), koji su bili izloţeni zračenju radona. Cilindrična plastična posuda promjera 11 cm i visine 7 cm pokrivena je filter papirom površinske gustoće 0,078 kg/m2. Na dno posude, s unutarnje strane, postavljen je tzv. difuzni detektor LR-115, a s vanjske 214 strane posude postavljen je tzv. vanjski detektor LR-115. Vanjski detektor registrira ukupni broj alfa-čestica koje emitira radon i njegovi potomci, dok difuzni detektor registrira samo tragove alfa-čestica koje emitira radon [2,3]. Nakon što su bili izloţeni zračenju, detektori su 120 minuta jetkani u 10 %-tnoj otopini NaOH na temperaturi 60 °C, a zatim su izbrojani tragovi nastali raspadom radona. Na temelju dobivenog broja tragova na filmu računa se koncentracija radona u zraku, c0, na sljedeći način: c0 k D0 (1) pri čemu je k koeficijent osjetljivosti osobe koja je vršila brojanje, a D0 broj tragova na otvorenom filmu po jednom danu izlaganja. Korištena metoda mjerenja koncentracije radona pomoću dva filma LR-115 omogućava i procjenu ravnoteţnog faktora, F, koji se definira kao omjer ravnoteţne koncentracije ceq i stvarne koncentracije aktivnosti radona c, a karakterizira neravnoteţu radonovih potomaka i radona [4,5]. TakoĎer, pomoću ravnoteţnog faktora moguća je i bolja procjena efektivne doze koja potječe od radona i njegovih potomaka. Za gustoće tragova D na difuznom i D0 na otvorenom filmu računa se ravnoteţni faktor kao D F a b (2) D0 pri čemu su parametri a = 0,5, b = -0,53. Dobivena aritmetička sredina za ravnoteţni faktor u Virovitičko-podravskoj ţupaniji je 0,8. Prosječni ravnoteţni faktori, kao i srednje vrijednosti, minimalne i maksimalne vrijednosti koncentracije radona u Virovitičko - podravskoj ţupaniji prikazane su u Tablici 1. REZULTATI Dobivene vrijednosti koncentracije radona u kućama Virovitičko- podravske ţupanije bile su u području od 12,7 do 187,7 Bqm-3. Na temelju tih podataka izraĎen je zemljovid koncentracije radona za Virovitičko - podravsku ţupaniju, koji je prikazan na Slici 1, gdje je je Ţupanija podijeljena na općine (prema teritorijalnom ustroju Republike Hrvatske). Slika 2 prikazuje podatke o koncentraciji radona u Virovitičko- podravskoj ţupaniji podijeljenoj na kvadrate dimenzija 10 km 10 km, u skladu s preporukama JRC-a (Joint Research Centre) te prema projekcijskom sustavu LAEA (Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area). 215 Tablica 1. Srednje, minimalne i maksimalne vrijednosti koncentracije radona u općinama i gradovima Virovitičko-podravske ţupanije te srednji ravnoteţni faktor Srednja Broj Minimalna Maksimalna Ravnoteţni Općina / Grad vrijednost mjerenja koncentracija koncentracija faktor (Bq m-3) Crnac 1 37,8 Pitomača 8 40,9 27,1 101,4 0,7 Lukač 10 44,8 21,5 68,2 0,7 Voćin 5 44,9 24,3 80,7 0,6 Slatina 9 45,9 15,7 76,5 1,0 Špišić 6 44,9 12,8 82,6 0,5 Bukovica Orahovica 6 37,7 9,3 72,0 2,0 Suhopolje 12 47,0 16,6 94,3 0,6 Virovitica 21 54,0 19,3 135,9 0,7 ČaĎavica 1 59,7 0,8 Gradina 9 63,2 22,0 187,5 0,6 Nova 5 60,9 5,7 138,6 1,6 Bukovica Čačinci 7 91,7 22,6 187,7 0,6 Sopje 1 22,9 0,8 Mikleuš - Zdenci - 216 Slika 1. Zemljovid koncentracije radona za Virovitičko-podravsku ţupaniju prema teritorijalnom ustroju RH Slika 2. Zemljovid koncentracije radona za Virovitičko-podravsku ţupaniju prema projekcijskom sustavu LAEA 217 Poznavajući koncentraciju radona c i ravnoteţni faktor F za radon i potomke, moţe se procijeniti srednji godišnji efektivni dozni ekvivalent H, kao1,4 H() k12 k F cT (3) 3 -1 -1 pri čemu su konverzijski faktori k1 0,17 nSv (Bq/m ) h i k2 9 nSv (Bq/m3)-1 h-1, a T = 0,8∙365,3∙24 h = 7014 h je prosječno vrijeme boravka pojedinca u kući, tj. vijeme izlaganja zračenju radona. Za stanovnike Virovitičko-podravske ţupanije srednji godišnji efektivni dozni ekvivalent iznosi H = 1,5 mSv. ZAKLJUĈAK Koncentracija radona u kućama Virovitičko-podravske ţupanije mjerena je metodom s dva detektora nuklearnih tragova LR-115. Dobivene vrijednosti bile su u području od 5,7 do 187,7 Bq m-3, s aritmetičkom sredinom od 52,0 Bqm-3 i geometrijskom sredinom od 42,4 Bq m-3. Općina s najniţom prosječnom izmjerenom koncentracijom radona je Sopje s 22,9 Bq m-3, dok je općina Čačinci općina s najvišom prosječnom radonskom koncentracijom od 91,7 Bq m-3. Srednji godišnji efektivni dozni ekvivalent koji potječe od radona i njegovih potomaka za stanovnike Virovitičko-podravske ţupanije iznosi HE = 1,5 mSv, dok osoba koja boravi u kućanstvu s najvećom izmjerenom koncentracijom radona primi HE = 9,0 mSv. LITERATURA [1] United Nations Scientific Committees on Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR): Source Effects of Ionizing Radiation. UNSCEAR Report 1993, New York, 1993 [2] Planinić J, Faj Z, Radolić V, Šmit D, Faj D. Indoor Radon Dose Assessment for Osijek. J Environ Radioact 1999;44:97-106. [3] Radolić V, Vuković B, Stanić D, Katić M, Faj Z, Šuveljak B, Lukačević I, Faj D, Lukić M, Planinić J. National survey of indoor radon levels in Croatia. J Radioanalyt Nucl Chem 2006;269(1):87-90. [4] Faj Z, Planinić J. Dosimetry of the radon and its daughters by two SSNT detecrots. Radiat Prot Dosim 1991;35:265-268. [5] Planinić J, Radolić V, Faj Z, Šuveljak B. Radon equilibrium factor and aerosols. Nucl Instr Meth1997;A396:414-417. 218 RADON IN THE HOUSES OF VIROVITICA AND PODRAVINA COUNTY Maja Varga Pajtler1, Dijana Jurišić2, Igor Miklavčić1, Marina Poje1, Vanja Radolić1, Branko Vuković1 and Ivana Ivković1 1Department of Physics, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia 2Elementary School Gradina, Gradina, Croatia [email protected] 222Ra is the gaseous radioactive product of the decay of radium isotope 226Ra which is present in soil. Radon atoms that are released from the ground are transported by diffusion and then released in the atmosphere. Radon entries into buildings by advection that is driven by the pressure difference between the building and the ground around the foundation. The aim of this study was to measure radon concentrations in the houses of Virovitica and Podravina county. The measurements were performed by means of two passive track detectors LR-115 (Kodak-Pathe, France), one of which (the open detector) detected total number of alpha-particles of radon and its short-lived progeny, while the other (diffusion detector) registerd tracks only of alpha particles emitted by radon. After being exposed to radiation, the LR-115 detectors were etched in 10 % NaOH aqueous solution at 60 ºC for 120 minutes and the detector tracks were counted. Radon concentrations in air were determined according to equation (1), where D0 was the number of tracks per one day of exposure of the open detector and k is the sensitivity coefficient od the person that counted the tracks. For the track densities D and D0 of the open and diffusion detectors, respectively, the equilibrium factor was calculated according to equation (2), with the parameters a = 0,50, and b = -0,53. Obtained value for the equilibrium factor was 0,85. Measurements gave radon concentrations in the range of 5.7 – 187.7 Bq m-3. Average annual effective radon dose for population of Virovitica and Podravina county is 1,5 mSv. 219 .
Recommended publications
  • FEEFHS Journal Volume VII No. 1-2 1999

    FEEFHS Journal Volume VII No. 1-2 1999

    FEEFHS Quarterly A Journal of Central & Bast European Genealogical Studies FEEFHS Quarterly Volume 7, nos. 1-2 FEEFHS Quarterly Who, What and Why is FEEFHS? Tue Federation of East European Family History Societies Editor: Thomas K. Ecllund. [email protected] (FEEFHS) was founded in June 1992 by a small dedicated group Managing Editor: Joseph B. Everett. [email protected] of American and Canadian genealogists with diverse ethnic, reli- Contributing Editors: Shon Edwards gious, and national backgrounds. By the end of that year, eleven Daniel Schlyter societies bad accepted its concept as founding members. Each year Emily Schulz since then FEEFHS has doubled in size. FEEFHS nows represents nearly two hundred organizations as members from twenty-four FEEFHS Executive Council: states, five Canadian provinces, and fourteen countries. lt contin- 1998-1999 FEEFHS officers: ues to grow. President: John D. Movius, c/o FEEFHS (address listed below). About half of these are genealogy societies, others are multi-pur- [email protected] pose societies, surname associations, book or periodical publish- 1st Vice-president: Duncan Gardiner, C.G., 12961 Lake Ave., ers, archives, libraries, family history centers, on-line services, in- Lakewood, OH 44107-1533. [email protected] stitutions, e-mail genealogy list-servers, heraldry societies, and 2nd Vice-president: Laura Hanowski, c/o Saskatchewan Genealogi- other ethnic, religious, and national groups. FEEFHS includes or- cal Society, P.0. Box 1894, Regina, SK, Canada S4P 3EI ganizations representing all East or Central European groups that [email protected] have existing genealogy societies in North America and a growing 3rd Vice-president: Blanche Krbechek, 2041 Orkla Drive, group of worldwide organizations and individual members, from Minneapolis, MN 55427-3429.
  • Strateski Plan Razvoja.Pdf

    Strateski Plan Razvoja.Pdf

    1 2 SADRŽAJ 1. OPĆI PODACI ................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1. GEOPROMETNI POLOŽAJ .................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2. POVIJEST OPĆINE ČAČINCI .............................................................................................................................. 6 1.3. KLIMA I RELJEF ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.4. HIDROGRAFSKA OBILJEŽJA ............................................................................................................................. 8 2. STANOVNIŠTVO ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 3. RADNA SNAGA ............................................................................................................................................................. 13 3.1. ZAPOSLENOST .................................................................................................................................................... 13 3.2. NEZAPOSLENOST .............................................................................................................................................. 13 4. GOSPODARSTVO ........................................................................................................................................................
  • Janković Castle, Suhopolje

    Janković Castle, Suhopolje

    JanKoVIć castle, Suhopolje ProJect descrIPtIon Janković Castle, located in the Suhopolje municipality in the central part of Virovitica-Podravina County, has historical, architectural and townscape value and, as such, is protected as a cultural monument. Together with the historical park and the remaining supporting structures, Virovitica the castle makes a valuable example of feudal countryside Suhopolje architecture of the late 18th and the early 19th century. The main idea behind the project is the renovation of the old castle and the corresponding facilities into a four-star hotel with accompanying wellness, restaurants and sports Zagreb facilities (swimming pools) covering the total area of 74,430 m2. The location has very good transport links (distance from the highway is 75 km, railway 1 km, airport 85 km) and all necessary infrastructure (gas, electricity, water, sewage) is provided. Given the lack of accommodation facilities, especially those of high quality in the region of Virovitica-Podravina County, the project offers significant potential for tourist development of the region, particularly for sports tourism such as hunting. This region is rich with big game and is known for a large number of wild boars and deer as well as attractive quail hunting in the summer and hare, pheasant, partridge and wild duck hunting in the winter season. PotentIal transactIon structure Janković Castle, 100% owned by Virovitica-Podravina County, will be offered to a strategic partner based on right to built model which will be granted for 99 years and will cost 1 HRK per year (1 HRK = 0.13 EUR) under the condition that the real estate will be brought to purpose within five years from the selection of the best bidder.
  • AMAZON of EUROPE BIKE TRAIL Output 3.1 Socio-Economic Analysis of Tourism Potentials

    AMAZON of EUROPE BIKE TRAIL Output 3.1 Socio-Economic Analysis of Tourism Potentials

    AMAZON OF EUROPE BIKE TRAIL Output 3.1 Socio-economic analysis of tourism potentials Project co-funded by the European Union funds (ERDF, IPA) DTP2-002-2.2 AOE BIKE TRAIL Project co-funded by the European Union funds (ERDF, IPA) Project AoE Bike Trail, DTP2-002-2.2 Work package: WP3: Product development Output Output 3.1 Socio-economic analysis of tourism potentials Authors Anja Krajnik, Urška Dolinar, Tatjana Marn Institution Iskriva, Institute for Development of Local Potentials Date April 2019 Project co-funded by the European Union funds (ERDF, IPA) Acknowledgment We would like to thank all participants who actively contributed with their inputs and comments during preparation of the Socio-economic analysis of tourism potentials of the Amazon of Europe area: Municipality of Velika Polana (Damijan Jaklin, Nina Lebar) WWF Austria (Stefanie Edelmüller, Arno Mohl) Trail Angels (Günter Mussnig, Rudi Trinko) Tourism Association Bad Radkersburg (Belinda Schagerl-Poandl, Christian Contola) Tourism Board Međimurje (Petra Murković, Iva Vurušić Mađarić, Rudi Grula) Public instituton for nature protection of Virovitca-Podravina County (Tatjana Arnold Sabo, Sabina Hranic, Antun Damjan) Public Institution County Development Agency of Osijek-Baranja County (Adela Sadiković, Ivana Kišćinal) Koprivnica Križevci County (Vladimir Šadek, Emilija Cvelber, Snježana Babok Grgić) WWF Adria (Ivana Korn Varga, Ana Kuzmanić, Lana Jurić) West-Pannon RDA Ltd. (Ádám Bolyós, Máté Deák, Tibor Polgár, Bejczy Delinke) Balaton-felvidéki Natonal Park Directorate (Csaba
  • February 13, 1992 Volume 4, Issue 4

    February 13, 1992 Volume 4, Issue 4

    February 13, 1992 Volume 4, Issue 4 His Excellency Franjo Tudjman President of the Republic of Croatia Radi ev Trg 2 41000 Zagreb Croatia Dear President Tudjman: The U.S. Helsinki Watch Committee is deeply concerned by reports of serious human rights abuses by forces responsible to the Croatian government and by individual extremists in Croatia. Our own investigations of these reports, conducted during a series of fact-finding missions to Croatia in the past year, indicate that many of these reports are well-founded. We call upon you to investigate the abuses enumerated in this letter and to punish those responsible for them. We call upon you to take immediate measures to ensure that such violations of human rights do not occur again. The abuses described in this letter include violations of the laws of war in the current conflict between Croatian and Serbian forces and the Yugoslav army, including the summary execution of civilians and disarmed combatants; the torture and mistreatment of detainees; arbitrary arrests and disappearances; destruction of civilian property and the killing of journalists covering the war. In addition to violations connected with the war, Helsinki Watch has also documented restrictions on freedom of expression and the press and interference with the independence of the judiciary. Finally, we are gravely concerned about the harassment, discrimination and rising violence against Serbs not engaged in the armed conflict in Croatia. Rules of War Violations in Croatia by Croatian Forces Violations of the rules of war are often committed by local police officers and members of the Croatian army1 in areas which are under heavy siege by Serbian forces and the Yugoslav army.
  • 1. Polazišta 1

    1. Polazišta 1

    VIROVITIČKO-PODRAVSKA ŽUPANIJA _________________________________P R O S T O R N I P L A N________________________________ UVOD Obveza izrade Prostornog plana Županije utvrđena je člankom 18. Zakona o prostornom uređenju (Narodne novine, broj 30/94. i 68/98.), a izrada Plana predviđena je i Programom mjera za unapređenje stanja u prostoru Virovitičko-podravske županije iz 1996. i 1998. godine. Kao vrsta prostorno-planske dokumentacije, prostorni plan Županije predstavlja potpuno novu kategoriju uvedenu Zakonom o prostornom uređenju iz 1994. godine, kojom se po prvi put planski obrađuje nova teritorijalno planska cjelina-županija. Županijskim planom definiraju se strateške odredbe za elemente na državnoj i regionalnoj razini, određuju smjernice i kriteriji za planiranje na nižoj razini te stvaraju uvjeti za izradu prostornih planova uređenja općina, gradova i drugih cjelina. Prostorni plan Županije izradio je Zavod za prostorno uređenje Virovitičko-podravske županije u suradnji sa Zavodom za prostorno planiranje d.d. Osijek, a tijekom izrade Plana uspostavljena je suradnja s odgovarajućim državnim ustanovama, županijskim uredima i javnim poduzećima. Sadržaj i način izrade Plana temeljeni su na materijalima Ministarstva zaštite okoliša i prostornog uređenja (bivše Ministarstvo prostornog uređenja, graditeljstva i stanovanja), kojima se daju upute vezane uz sadržajnu strukturu Plana i obradu ključnih tematskih cjelina. U okviru izrade Prostornog plana Županije izrađene su studije i elaborati: Planovi razvitka vodoopskrbe u prostoru Županije
  • Powerpointova Prezentacija

    Powerpointova Prezentacija

    Investment opportunities in Virovitica-Podravina County Geographical and economic overview of Virovitica-Podravina County Land area 2,022 sq km Capital Virovitica Administration 3 towns and 13 municipalities Population 84,586 Climate Continental GDP per capita (EUR) 5.655 Unemployment rate 32,7 % Average gross salary 833,56 (monthly) (EUR) Road distances from the center of the county Traffic position City Distance (km) Zagreb 150 Ljubljana 282 • Connection to Pan-European Corridor X Trst 370 Bordeaux–Turin- Ljubljana–Zagreb–Belgrade– Milano 771 Bucharest • Vicinity of Zagreb International Airport (150 Viena 334 km) and Osijek International Airport (140 km) Budapest 278 München 640 Future Expressways through Virovitica-Podravina County • Varaždin-Koprivnica-Virovitica-Osijek-Ilok • Intersection Vrbovec 2 (A 12) - Bjelovar - Virovitica - GP Terezino Polje (border of the Republic of Hungary) • GP Terezino Polje (R. R. Hungary) - Virovitica - Veliki Zdenci - Daruvar - Okučani - GP Stara Gradiska (BiH) Regional highlights ✓ Long tradition of excellence in the wood industry (first wood competence center in Croatia) ✓ Viroexpo - well known crafts and agriculture fair County. ✓ Vast areas of agricultural land ✓ Unesco protected transboundary biosphere reserve Mura-Drava- Danube ✓ Extraordinary potential in hunting and rural tourism The forests cover 32% of the total area of the County and they make the basis for the strong development of the wood industry In the same time, due to (wood processing and furniture the favourable conditions, manufacturing), which is a key the County has developed industry in the County. agricultural production of cereals, industrial crops (sugar beet, tobacco) and aromatic herbs, oil seeds, vegetables, fruits and grapes. Consequently, there is strong tobacco production, sugar processing, wine growing and processing of herbs.
  • NAZIV KORISNIKA IZNOS POTPORE (U Kunama) Udruga Stvaratelja U Kulturi 'DMK' SLATINA 20.000,00

    NAZIV KORISNIKA IZNOS POTPORE (U Kunama) Udruga Stvaratelja U Kulturi 'DMK' SLATINA 20.000,00

    Izvještaj o dodijeljenim donacijama i pomoćima iz Proračuna Virovitičko-podravske županije u 2018.g. 2018. NAZIV KORISNIKA IZNOS POTPORE (u kunama) Udruga stvaratelja u kulturi 'DMK' SLATINA 20.000,00 Udruga Društvo informatičara Virovitica 7.500,00 Udruga hrvatski branitelja dragovoljaca domovinskog rata Duga 1.000,00 Međa Nogometna akademija 5.000,00 NO LIMIT Virovitica Srpska pravoslavna crkva Eparhija slavonska Pakrac 24.000,00 Hrvatski helsinkški odbor za ljudska prava Zagreb 5.000,00 Župa sv. Petra apostola Čađavica 10.000,00 Župa bl.Alojzija Stepinca Virovitica, Milanovac 10.000,00 Župa našašća sv.Križa Orahovica 10.000,00 Udruga maratonaca VPŽ –'GLAS ISTINE' 2.000,00 Lovački savez Virovitica 30.000,00 Župa Presvetog Trojstva Turnašica 15.000,00 Župa sv Leopolda Mandića Virovitica 10.000,00 Glazbeni festival 'Pjesme podravine i podravlja ' Pitomača 100.000,00 Grad Orahovica 10.000,00 Udruga proizvođača 'Slavonsko meda' Virovitica 8.331,75 Župa sv.Josipa Slatina 15.000,00 Gradsko društvo Crvenog križa Slatina 5.000,00 Gradsko društvo Crvenog križa Slatina 1.400,00 Atletski klub Virovitica 5.000,00 Biciklistički klub 'LOOD' Orahovica 5.000,00 Centar civilnih inicijativa 'Spajalica' Milanovac, Virovitica 5.000,00 Češka beseda Virovitica 3.000,00 Društvo ''Naša djeca'' Slatina 5.000,00 Društvo psihologa Virovitičko-podravske županije 3.000,00 Društvo sportske rekreacije ''Sport i igra'' Virovitica 5.000,00 Gradska glazba Virovitica 3.000,00 Hrvatska udruga pripovjedača ''Pričalica'' Virovitica 7.000,00 Hrvatsko pjevačko društvo ''Rodoljub'',
  • National Reviews 1998 Croatia Technical Reports

    National Reviews 1998 Croatia Technical Reports

    DANUBE POLLUTION REDUCTION PROGRAMME NATIONAL REVIEWS 1998 CROATIA TECHNICAL REPORTS Part A: Social and Economic Analysis Part B: Financing Mechanisms State Water Directorate State Directorate for the Protection of Nature and Environment in cooperation with the Programme Coordination Unit UNDP/GEF Assistance DANUBE POLLUTION REDUCTION PROGRAMME NATIONAL REVIEWS 1998 CROATIA TECHNICAL REPORTS Part A: Social and Economic Analysis Part B: Financing Mechanisms State Water Directorate State Directorate for the Protection of Nature and Environment in cooperation with the Programme Coordination Unit UNDP/GEF Assistance Preface The National Reviews were designed to produce basic data and information for the elaboration of the Pollution Reduction Programme (PRP), the Transboundary Analysis and the revision of the Strategic Action Plan of the International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR). Particular attention was also given to collect data and information for specific purposes concerning the development of the Danube Water Quality Model, the identification and evaluation of hot spots, the analysis of social and economic factors, the preparation of an investment portfolio and the development of financing mechanisms for the implementation of the ICPDR Action Plan. For the elaboration of the National Reviews, a team of national experts was recruited in each of the participating countries for a period of one to four months covering the following positions: Socio-economist with knowledge in population studies, Financial expert (preferably from the Ministry of Finance), Water Quality Data expert/information specialist, Water Engineering expert with knowledge in project development. Each of the experts had to organize his or her work under the supervision of the respective Country Programme Coordinator and with the guidance of a team of International Consultants.
  • VIROVITIČKO-PODRAVSKA ŽUPANIJA.Pdf

    VIROVITIČKO-PODRAVSKA ŽUPANIJA.Pdf

    REPUBLIKA HRVATSKA DRŽAVNI URED ZA REVIZIJU Područni ured Virovitica IZVJEŠĆE O OBAVLJENOJ REVIZIJI UČINKOVITOSTI UPRAVLJANJA I RASPOLAGANJA NOGOMETNIM STADIONIMA I IGRALIŠTIMA U VLASNIŠTVU JEDINICA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE NA PODRUČJU VIROVITIČKO-PODRAVSKE ŽUPANIJE Virovitica, srpanj 2019. SADRŽAJ stranica PREDMET I CILJEVI REVIZIJE ...................................................................................... 2 METODE REVIZIJE ......................................................................................................... 2 KRITERIJI ZA OCJENU UČINKOVITOSTI ...................................................................... 3 UPRAVLJANJE I RASPOLAGANJE NOGOMETNIM STADIONIMA I IGRALIŠTIMA U VLASNIŠTVU JEDINICA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE NA PODRUČJU VIROVITIČKO-PODRAVSKE ŽUPANIJE ........................................................................ 5 Evidencije o nogometnim stadionima i igralištima ............................................................ 6 Normativno uređenje upravljanja i raspolaganja nogometnim stadionima i igralištima .. 14 Upravljanje i raspolaganje nogometnim stadionima i igralištima .................................... 15 Nadzor nad upravljanjem i raspolaganjem nogometnim stadionima i igralištima ........... 22 OCJENA UČINKOVITOSTI UPRAVLJANJA I RASPOLAGANJA NOGOMETNIM STADIONIMA I IGRALIŠTIMA U VLASNIŠTVU JEDINICA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE NA PODRUČJU VIROVITIČKO-PODRAVSKE ŽUPANIJE ................. 24 OČITOVANJE JEDINICA LOKALNE SAMOUPRAVE ................................................... 26 REPUBLIKA
  • Iskoristi Dan U Virovitičko-Podravskoj Županiji

    Iskoristi Dan U Virovitičko-Podravskoj Županiji

    Miroslav Venus Vesna Šerepac VODIČ Siniša Brlas ZA POMOĆ u osmišljavanju slobodnog vremena djece i Iskoristi mladih dan u Viroviticko podravskoj zupaniji ZAVOD ZA JAVNO ZDRAVSTVO “SVETI ROK” VIROVITIČKO-PODRAVSKE ŽUPANIJE VODIČ ZA POMOĆ u osmišljavanju slobodnog vremena djece i mladih Iskoristi dan u Viroviticko podravskoj zupaniji ZAVOD ZA JAVNO ZDRAVSTVO “SVETI ROK” VIROVITIČKO-PODRAVSKE ŽUPANIJE Autori Prim. mr. sc. Miroslav dr. Venus Vesna Šerepac, dipl. ped. Siniša Brlas, prof. Nakladnik Zavod za javno zdravstvo „Sveti Rok“ Virovitičko-podravske županije CIP zapis dostupan u računalnome katalogu Nacionalne i sveučilišne knjižnice u Zagrebu Autor predgovora pod brojem 788237. Prim. mr. sc. Miroslav dr. Venus ISBN 978-953-7756-09-3 Priprema i tisak Izradu ovoga vodiča pomogli su: Grafiti Becker • Povjerenstvo za suzbijanje bolesti ovisnosti Virovitičko-podravske županije Fotografije • Grad Virovitica Grafiti Becker Matej Sudar • Grad Slatina Kristijan Toplak • Virovitičko-podravska županija Odgojno-obrazovne ustanove Nakladnik zahvaljuje odgojno-obrazovnim Naklada ustanovama s područja Virovitičko- 1300 primjeraka podravske županije na suradnji, a posebno koordinatorima školskog preventivnog Treće, izmijenjeno programa. i dopunjeno izdanje Virovitica 2011. Impressum 5 Sadržaj Predgovor 8 Gradovi i općine 1. Čačinci 10 2. Čađavica 26 3. Gradina 34 4. Lukač 50 5. Mikleuš 64 6. Nova Bukovica 74 7. Orahovica 82 8. Pitomača 110 9. Slatina 116 10. Sopje 138 11. Suhopolje 142 12. Špišić Bukovica 150 13. Virovitica 158 14. Voćin 200 15. Zdenci 206 Sadržaj 7 Predgovor Drage učenice i dragi učenici, Vodič što ga držite u rukama Vodič vam dakle može plod je suradnje vaših kolega olakšati donošenje kvalitetne i nas starijih koji vam želimo odluke, ukoliko to uistinu i želite, a siguran sam u vaš pomoći u osmišljavanju pozitivan odgovor.
  • Jewish Heritage Sites in Croatia, 2005

    Jewish Heritage Sites in Croatia, 2005

    JEWISH HERITAGE SITES IN CROATIA PRELIMINARY REPORT United States Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION FOR THE PRESERVATION OF AMERICA’S HERITAGE ABROAD Warren L. Miller, Chairman McLean, VA Members: Ned Bandler August B. Pust Bridgewater, CT Euclid, OH Chaskel Besser Menno Ratzker New York, NY Monsey, NY Amy S. Epstein Harriet Rotter Pinellas Park, FL Bingham Farms, MI Edgar Gluck Lee Seeman Brooklyn, NY Great Neck, NY Phyllis Kaminsky Steven E. Some Potomac, MD Princeton, NJ Zvi Kestenbaum Irving Stolberg Brooklyn, NY New Haven, CT Daniel Lapin Ari Storch Mercer Island, WA Potomac, MD Gary J. Lavine Fayetteville, NY Staff: Michael B. Levy Jeffrey L. Farrow Washington, DC Executive Director Rachmiel Liberman Samuel D. Gruber Brookline, MA Research Director Laura Raybin Miller Katrina A. Krzysztofiak Hollywood, FL Program Manager Vincent Obsitnik Peachtree City, VA 888 17th Street, N.W., Suite 1160 Washington, DC 20006 Ph: (202) 254-3824 Fax: (202) 254-3934 E-mail: [email protected] October 10, 2005 Message from the Chairman One of the principal missions that United States law assigns the Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad is to identify and report on cemeteries, monuments, and historic buildings in Central and Eastern Europe associated with the cultural heritage of U.S. citizens, especially endangered sites. The Congress and the President were prompted to establish the Commission because of the special problem faced by Jewish sites in the region: The communities that had once cared for the properties were annihilated during the Holocaust. The atheistic Communist Party dictatorships that succeeded the Nazis throughout most of the region were insensitive to American Jewish concerns about the preservation of the sites.