[Downloaded free from http://www.mmj.eg.net on Thursday, January 14, 2021, IP: 156.204.184.20] Original article 267 Cutaneous manifestation of β‑thalassemic patients Mohamed A. Gaber, Marwa Galal Departement of Dermatology and Venereology, Objective Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt The aim was to study the prevalence of common dermatological problems in patients with Correspondence to Marwa Galal, MBBCh, β‑thalassemia major to help rapid treatment and prevent complications. Shiben Elkom, Menoufia, Background Egypt β‑Thalassemia major affects multiple organs and is associated with considerable morbidity Tel: +20 100 276 8385; Postal code: 32511; and mortality. In β‑thalassemia, a wide spectrum of skin diseases was identified, which were e‑mail:
[email protected] caused by both the hemoglobin disorder and the complications of treatment. Patients and methods Received 07 August 2018 Revised 10 September 2018 This cross‑sectional study included 105 Egyptian patients (50 female individuals and 55 male Accepted 23 September 2018 individuals) with transfusion‑dependent β‑thalassemia major in the period spanning from June Published 25 March 2020 2017 to February 2018. The study was performed on child and adult patients of β‑thalassemia Menoufia Medical Journal 2020, 33:267–271 who presented to the hematology clinic, Menoufia University hospital. Skin examination of each patient was carried out, and any skin disease present was recorded. Results The main skin disorders that were noticed in decreasing order of frequency were pruritus (34.4%), xerosis (24.8%), urticaria (21.1%), freckles (17.1%), tinea infections (11.6%), pitriasis alba reported in 10.5%, scars (10.5%), hypersensitivity to deferoxamine pump (9.5%), herpes simplex (9.5%), acne vulgaris (8.6%), miliaria (6.7%), contact dermatitis (4.8%).