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Israel: Background and U.S. Relations in Brief
Israel: Background and U.S. Relations in Brief Updated January 27, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44245 SUMMARY R44245 Israel: Background and U.S. Relations in Brief January 27, 2021 The following matters are of particular significance to U.S.-Israel relations. Jim Zanotti Domestic issues: March 2021 election. After the collapse of its power-sharing Specialist in Middle government in December 2020, Israel is scheduled to hold another election for its Eastern Affairs Knesset (parliament) on March 23, 2021. The election will be Israel’s fourth in the past two years—a frequency without parallel in the country’s history. Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu has managed to maintain power despite an ongoing criminal trial on corruption charges that is set to resume in February 2021. Netanyahu apparently hopes to create a coalition government that will grant him legal immunity or to remain indefinitely as caretaker prime minister (as he did from December 2018 to May 2020) by preventing anyone from forming a coalition without him and his Likud party. Palestinians and Arab state normalization. On the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Trump Administration policies largely sided with Israeli positions, thus alienating Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman and Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas. In the second half of 2020, the Administration pivoted from its January 2020 Israeli-Palestinian peace proposal to helping Israel reach agreements—known as the Abraham Accords—on normalizing its relations with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco. In connection with its deal with the UAE, Israel agreed in August 2020 to suspend plans to annex part of the West Bank, though announcements related to settlement activity have accelerated since then. -
The New Israeli Government: Background and Prospects
Situation Assessement | 14 June 2021 The New Israeli Government: Background and Prospects Unit for Political Studies The hee Isrhele Gohsrnhrnte rackgrornd ane Prospect Series: Situation Assessement 14 June 2021 Unit for Political Studies TheUnit for Political Studies is thheCenter’s department dedicated to the study of the region’s most pressing current rffairs.eAn integral and vital part of thheACR S’ activities, it offers academically rigorous analysis on issues that are relevant and useful to the pubela, academics and policy-makers of thheArab region and bhyond. TheUnit for Political Studie draws on the collaborative efforts of a number of scholars based within and outside thheACR S. It produces nhree ofenhheCenter’s publication series: Assessment Report, PolicyeAnalysis, and Case Analysis reports.e.e Copyrighne©e2021eArabeCenter for Research and PolicyeStudies.eAll RlkhnIeReserved.eeeeee TheArabeCenter for Research and PolicyeStudies is an independent research institute and think tank for thhe studyeGfehistory and social sciences, with particular emphasis on the applied social sciences. TheCenter’s paramount concern is the advancement ofeArab societies and states, their cooperation withe one another and issues concerning thheArab nation in general.eTo that end, it seeks to examine and diagnose nhe situation in thheArab world - states and communities- to analyze social, economic and cultural policies and to provide political analysis,efrom an Arab perspective.e TheCenter publishes in botheArabic and English in order to make its work accessible to botheArab and non- Arab researchers.e TheArabeCenter for Research and PolicyeStudies Ae-TarfreStreet,eWrnleAl Banat Ae-Dryrhr,eQatar O Boxe10277,eDGhre +974e4035e4111 www.nGhainstitute.org The hee Isrhele Gohsrnhrnte rackgrornd ane Prospect Series: Situation Assessement Table of Contents 14 June 2021 Background . -
Israeli Election Bulletin | January 15
Israeli Election Bulletin | January 15 On 23 December 2020 the Knesset was automatically dissolved after the national unity government failed to pass a 2020 state budget. The election will be held on 23 March 2021. For more background on the collapse of the coalition, watch BICOM Director Richard Pater and read this BICOM Morning Brief. BICOM's Poll of Polls Aggregate Polling January 5-15 Many parties such as Momentum, Labour, Veterans, New Economy and Telem are polling under the electoral threshold Two others, Blue and White and Religious Zionism, are polling very close to the threshold (4 seats). If either of them were to fall under it, it would signicantly aect the ability of Netanyahu or his opponents to form a coalition 1/11 Splits, Mergers and Acquisitions We are now in the rst stage of the election process. Over the coming three weeks, politicians will start jockeying for their places ahead of the formation of the party lists that need to be submitted by 4 February. Party size and where they stand on major political issues Political Cartoons Maariv 23.12.20 Santa delvers ballot boxes and 21.12.20 Yediot Ahronot The new mutation. A two headed Gideon Saar and Naftali Bennett chase Gantz and Netanyahu Israel Hayom 24.12.20 “The clothes have no emperor,” the briefcase says Blue and White, looking on former number 2 and 3 in the party. Justice Minister Avi Nissenkorn who quit shortly after the government fell to join the Ron Huldai’s the Israelis Party and Foreign Minister Gabi Ashkenazi who will see out his role but not stand in the coming election. -
Strateg Ic a Ssessmen T
Strategic Assessment Assessment Strategic Volume 22 | No. 1 | April 2019 Volume 22 Volume The Role of the Court in Reaching Judicial Decisions that Concern the State of Israel’s National Security Esther Hayut Iran’s Missile System: The Principal Means of Deterrence | No. 1 No. Ephraim Kam Bashar al-Assad and Israel: Back to the Past? | Eyal Zisser April 2019 Achievements According to the BDS Movement: Trends and Implications Amir Prager A Decade of Close Greece-Israel Relations: An Assessment Gallia Lindenstrauss and Polykarpos Gavrielides Bringing China to Punish Nuclear Proliferators Taehwa Hong Afghanistan: A New American Strategy? Or Yissachar Global Trends, Local Challenges, and What Lies Between Yahel Arnon, Ron Deutch, and Yoel Guzansky Strategic ASSESSMENT Volume 22 | No. 1 | April 2019 The Role of the Court in Reaching Judicial Decisions that Concern the State of Israel’s National Security | 3 Esther Hayut Iran’s Missile System: The Principal Means of Deterrence | 15 Ephraim Kam Bashar al-Assad and Israel: Back to the Past? | 29 Eyal Zisser Achievements According to the BDS Movement: Trends and Implications | 39 Amir Prager A Decade of Close Greece-Israel Relations: An Assessment | 51 Gallia Lindenstrauss and Polykarpos Gavrielides Bringing China to Punish Nuclear Proliferators | 63 Taehwa Hong Afghanistan: A New American Strategy? | 75 Or Yissachar Global Trends, Local Challenges, and What Lies Between | 87 Yahel Arnon, Ron Deutch, and Yoel Guzansky Strategic ASSESSMENT The purpose of Strategic Assessment is to stimulate and enrich the public debate on issues that are, or should be, on Israel’s national security agenda. Strategic Assessment is a quarterly publication comprising policy- oriented articles written by INSS researchers and guest contributors. -
“Schlaglicht Israel”!
Schlaglicht Israel Nr. 2/19 Aktuelles aus israelischen Tageszeitungen 16.-31. Januar Die Themen dieser Ausgabe 1. Israels Luftwaffe greift Ziele in Syrien an ...................................................................................................................... 1 2. Senkrechtstart für Benny Gantz ..................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Nasrallahs Drohungen .................................................................................................................................................... 6 4. Medienquerschnitt ........................................................................................................................................................... 7 1. Israels Luftwaffe greift Ziele in Syrien an mutungen des Sicherheitsapparates nach sind die Der erneute Schlagabtausch zwischen Israel und schiitischen Libanesen im Besitz von mindestens den in Syrien stationierten iranischen Revolutions- 100.000 Raketen, die jeden Winkel Israels erreichen garden deutet auf eine Verschärfung des Konflikts. können. Der Kommandant der iranischen Luftwaffe Aziz Nasirzadeh kündigte an, dass Iran bereit sei für den Balancing act Entscheidungskrieg, „der den Angriffen der israeli- (…) Bashar Assad’s fragile state is the playground of schen Armee auf Syrien ein Ende machen wird“. Iranian forces (…). The key to preventing a further Teheran warte auf den Tag, “an dem wir das Ende escalation seems to be impressing on Vladimir -
The Israeli Governmental Conduct in Advancing Cooperation with Arab States
The Israeli Governmental Conduct in Advancing Cooperation with Arab States Ksenia Svetlova and Mor Yahalom December 2020 A. Introduction Cooperation can yield stability, continued development and strengthened ties between states. Broad, fruitful Israeli cooperation with Arab states will open many economic, security, intelligence, energy, tourism, and medical opportunities, with the potential for more to come. Therefore, this goal must be identified and pursued. This paper is intended to enrich the theoretical and practical knowledge of Israel’s regional cooperation and provide background for understanding and assessing the variety of existing practices that Israel employs, on the governmental level, to advance regional cooperation and implement it. The paper details the various Israeli ministries and agencies tasked with managing and developing cooperation with Arab states, the division of responsibility among them and the practices they employ. It also identifies current opportunities and characterizes the challenges hampering and delaying potential cooperation. B. Government-led regional cooperation practices Many Israeli government bodies maintain some ties with other countries in the region. While the government formulates and carries out policy, the Knesset is charged with overseeing its activity and it can contribute to promoting regional cooperation through meetings and participation in international conferences. The following is a review and analysis of the governmental and Knesset bodies engaged in advancing cooperation and of the practices they employ. 1. Government Ministries A) The Prime Minister’s Office The Prime Minister Over the past decade, due in part to the continuous weakening of the Foreign Ministry and the Foreign Minister’s status, the Prime Minister has served as Israel’s de facto minister of foreign affairs. -
Shabbos Shorts March 26 - April 4, 2021 - 14 - 22 Nissan 5781 - Parshas Tzav/Pesach
Young Israel Shomrai Emunah - Shabbos Shorts March 26 - April 4, 2021 - 14 - 22 Nissan 5781 - Parshas Tzav/Pesach The Shabbos Shorts is sponsored this week in honor of a very special Happy Birthday to Jules Meisler from The Meisler Family: Bobbi; Marc & Sara; Devorah & Dovid Chaim Osofsky; Esti; Nechama & Yisroel Zalman Weiner; Shoshana; Ja n & Naomi; Esther & Yisrael Katz; Nossi; Chaya and by Debi & Max Rudmann and family on the 16th Yahrzeit of Chaya Rivka bas Leibel (Bubby Irma), on the 18th of Nissan. Mazal Tov Weekday Shiurim Options for remote learning are listed below. For the latest list and Arleeta & Rabbi Dr. Ivan Lerner on the engagement of their times, go to: https://wp.yise.org/remote-learning-schedule/ grandson, Shlomo Zalman Lerner, son of Devorah & Rabbi Ezra Rabbi Rosenbaum - Daily - one chapter of Tehillim followed Lerner of Yerushalayim to Sarale Krauss, daughter of Estie & Rabbi by a 15-minute Shiur on the Parsha. Sunday through Friday 8:30 Yosef Shloma Krauss of Yerushalayim. AM - Zoom A. Rabbi Rosenbaum - Daily - one chapter of Tehillim, followed by a 15-minute Halacha Shiur. Sunday through Thursday - Zoom A. On Chol Hamoed, Tuesday through Thursday, the Shabbos/Pesach Schedule Shiur will take place at 7:00 PM. Limited Minyanim are now taking place at YISE under Montgomery Rabbi Rosenbaum’s Mussar Study Group for Women (spiritual County’s Phase 2 guidelines. All Minyanim require advance registration self-improvement), Sundays at 9:30 AM, Zoom A, will resume and confirmation. If you are interested in attending Minyanim and have not April 11. already registered, please go to https://www.yise.org/minyan If you are Rabbi Rosenbaum’s Gemara Shiur for Men, Tuesdays and registered for a Minyan and are unable to attend at that time, please do not Fridays, 6:00 AM, Zoom A. -
The Evolving Israel-China Relationship
The Evolving Israel- China Relationship Shira Efron, Howard J. Shatz, Arthur Chan, Emily Haskel, Lyle J. Morris, Andrew Scobell C O R P O R A T I O N For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RR2641 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0233-2 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2019 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Photo by esfera via Shutterstock. Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Support RAND Make a tax-deductible charitable contribution at www.rand.org/giving/contribute www.rand.org Preface Since the early 2000s, relations between China and Israel have expanded rapidly in numerous areas, including diplomacy, trade, investment, construction, educational partnerships, scientific coopera- tion, and tourism. -
Vorname Nachname
Pressemitteilung HAUSANSCHRIFT Dorotheenstr. 84 10117 Berlin POSTANSCHRIFT Nummer 421/12 vom 6. Dezember 2012 11044 Berlin Seite 1 von 6 TEL + 49 (0)3018 272-2030 FAX + 49 (0)3018 272-3152 [email protected] German-Israeli Intergovernmental Consultations: www.bundesregierung.de Innovation – Education - Sustainability www.bundeskanzlerin.de Joint Statement of the Government of the Federal Republic of Ger- many and the Government of the State of Israel (Berlin, 6 December 2012) On 6 December 2012, the Governments of the Federal Republic of Germany and the State of Israel held the fourth round of intergov- ernmental consultations in Berlin. Chancellor Angela Merkel of the Federal Republic of Germany and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of the State of Israel chaired the consultations and noted with satisfaction the progress made since the last consultations held in Jerusalem on 31 January 2011. The sides discussed a broad range of topics of mutual interest and are- as of cooperation with a particular focus on innovation, education and sustainability. They reiterated their joint objective to further solidify the unique relationship and close ties between Germany and Israel through cooperation and political measures which look towards the future while recognizing Germany's awareness of its historic responsi- bility towards Israel. They reconfirmed their pledge to never forget the horrors of the past and to preserve the memory of the Shoah for future generations as present and meaningful through education, and their strong commit- ment to human rights and to the fight against all forms of anti- Semitism and racism. In this context, they also strongly reaffirmed that any challenge to the right of the State of Israel to exist as a nation, any calls for the destruction of the State of Israel and any denial of the Shoah are totally unacceptable. -
Dentons Flashpoint Daily Global Situation Report
Dentons Flashpoint Daily Global Situation Report June 10, 2021 Global Situation Update: June 10, 2021 KEY TAKEAWAYS The world’s most powerful banking The US is set to The US announced standards-setter announce a donation that a new round of is calling for of 500 million doses of US-Iran nuclear talks cryptocurrencies to the Pfizer vaccine to will begin over the carry the toughest poorer countries. weekend. bank capital rules of any asset. Note: This report is based on sources and information deemed to be true and reliable, but Dentons makes no representations to same. Global Situation Update: June 10, 2021 WHAT WE’RE WATCHING Moscow Today, all businesses in El Salvador are mandated by law to accept bitcoin as payment for goods and services, alongside the US dollar (the national currency since 2001). Government officials will meet with the IMF Spain Burkina Faso in the coming days to discuss the plan, which is the first of its kind in the world and may include the promotion of bitcoin mining with excess geothermal energy from a local volcano. The move is seen as a way to increase financial inclusion and for the diaspora to send money back home more easily as approximately 70 percent of El Salvador does not have access to traditional financial services. Of course, there are concerns over how fluctuations in the price of bitcoin will impact businesses and citizens, and whether organized crime in the country will take advantage of the new currency. Note: This report is based on sources and information deemed to be true and reliable, but Dentons makes no representations to same. -
Netanyahu and Gantz Discuss Unity Government Israel's Health Minister Has Virus, Top Officials to Isolate
Your Shabbat source of Israeli News– April 3rd 2020 Netanyahu and Gantz discuss unity government Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Blue and White party leader Benny Gantz discussed the possibility of setting up an emergency government to tackle the coronavirus, taking a rare step toward a much- touted unity coalition. Gantz is set to partner Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in a unity government, serving initially as foreign minister but then taking over from Netanyahu as prime minister in September 2021, according to a reported deal taking shape amid immense political drama in Israel. Gantz’s decision to join forces with Netanyahu immediately led to the collapse of Blue and White, with the party’s No. 2 Yair Lapid rejecting the move and apparently heading into opposition with others from his Yesh Atid component of Blue and White. Yesh Atid and Moshe Ya’alon’s Telem faction both filed a formal request to break away from Blue and White, leaving only Gantz’s Israel Resilience Party to join forces with Netanyahu’s Likud. Lapid had reportedly told Gantz he preferred that Israel go to fourth elections rather than see Blue and White partner Netanyahu in power. Gantz was tasked on March 16 with forming a government after 61 lawmakers backed him as prime minister, and given 28 days to do so. Despite having the backing of 61 MKs as prime minister, Gantz is stuck with no straightforward path to a government, with members of his party objecting to cooperating with the Arab-led Joint List, even in a minority government. The coaliti on is likely to constitute 78-79 MKs — Likud, Gantz’s Israel Resilience, Labor, Yamina, Shas and United Torah Judaism (some reports indicated that Labor’s inclusion was not certain). -
Dictionary of Palestinian Political Terms
Dictionary of Palestinian Political Terms PASSIA Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, Jerusalem PASSIA, the Palestinian Academic Society for the Study of International Affairs, is an Arab, non-profit Palestinian institution with a financially and legally indepen- dent status. It is not affiliated with any government, political party or organization. PASSIA seeks to present the Question of Palestine in its national, Arab and interna- tional contexts through academic research, dialogue and publication. PASSIA endeavors that research undertaken under its auspices be specialized, scientific and objective and that its symposia and workshops, whether interna- tional or intra-Palestinian, be open, self-critical and conducted in a spirit of har- mony and cooperation. Copyright PASSIA 3rd updated and revised edition, December 2019 ISBN: 978-9950-305-52-6 PASSIA Publication 2019 Tel.: 02-6264426 | Fax: 02-6282819 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.passia.org PO Box 19545, Jerusalem Contents Abbreviations ……………………………………………………………………………………………. i Foreword …………………………………………………………………….….…………..……………. iii Dictionary A-Z ………………………………………………………………………….………………. 1 Main References Cited…………………………………………..……………………………… 199 Abbreviations ACRI Association for Civil Rights in PCBS Palestinian Central Bureau of Israel Statistics AD Anno Domini PFLP Popular Front for the Liberation AIPAC American Israel Public Affairs of Palestine Committee PFLP-GC Popular Front for the Liberation ALF Arab Liberation Front of Palestine – General ANM