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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
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Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup, Indonesia ISSN 2775-8621 volume 1, number 1, 2021 Academic Journal DOI: http://doi.org/10.29240/negrei.v1i1.2561 of Law and Governance Waves and Reverse Waves: Turkey Democratization After the Coup of 1960 Fathur Rizki Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Turkey [email protected] Abstract. As the country that has been experiencing several changes of governmental system, especially after the coup of 1960, made Turkey as an attractive country to look at how they implement democracy. Democracy, which is the most widely used system in the world, has ups and downs in its application especially within Turkey that has long been ruled under the monarchy of Ottoman empire and republic party system, that considered as authoritarian before it leads to the coup of military. These cases refer to the development of democratization’s implementation within the country, and this paper will discuss how the waves and reverse waves of Turkey's democratization in the context of political parties’ participation in Turkish state's political stage, after the military coup in 1960 by implementing the theory of world’s democratization waves by Samuel P. Huntington. This paper also aims to analyze the development of Turkey democratization by observing several events that happened started after the military coup in 1960 and the rest until the it comes to contemporary issues by the rise of AKP party in 2002. Keyword: Democratization, Political Party, Waves and Reverse waves. 23 2424 NEGREI : Academic Journal of Law and Govenance Volume 1 Nomor 1, 20201 Introduction Before going further to the step how the democratization falls into the waves and reverse waves in Turkey after the military coup in 1960, there must be a definition that explain the basic meaning of democratization itself. -
Turkey's Deep State
#1.12 PERSPECTIVES Political analysis and commentary from Turkey FEATURE ARTICLES TURKEY’S DEEP STATE CULTURE INTERNATIONAL POLITICS ECOLOGY AKP’s Cultural Policy: Syria: The Case of the Seasonal Agricultural Arts and Censorship “Arab Spring” Workers in Turkey Pelin Başaran Transforming into the Sidar Çınar Page 28 “Arab Revolution” Page 32 Cengiz Çandar Page 35 TURKEY REPRESENTATION Content Editor’s note 3 ■ Feature articles: Turkey’s Deep State Tracing the Deep State, Ayşegül Sabuktay 4 The Deep State: Forms of Domination, Informal Institutions and Democracy, Mehtap Söyler 8 Ergenekon as an Illusion of Democratization, Ahmet Şık 12 Democratization, revanchism, or..., Aydın Engin 16 The Near Future of Turkey on the Axis of the AKP-Gülen Movement, Ruşen Çakır 18 Counter-Guerilla Becoming the State, the State Becoming the Counter-Guerilla, Ertuğrul Mavioğlu 22 Is the Ergenekon Case an Opportunity or a Handicap? Ali Koç 25 The Dink Murder and State Lies, Nedim Şener 28 ■ Culture Freedom of Expression in the Arts and the Current State of Censorship in Turkey, Pelin Başaran 31 ■ Ecology Solar Energy in Turkey: Challenges and Expectations, Ateş Uğurel 33 A Brief Evaluation of Seasonal Agricultural Workers in Turkey, Sidar Çınar 35 ■ International Politics Syria: The Case of the “Arab Spring” Transforming into the “Arab Revolution”, Cengiz Çandar 38 Turkey/Iran: A Critical Move in the Historical Competition, Mete Çubukçu 41 ■ Democracy 4+4+4: Turning the Education System Upside Down, Aytuğ Şaşmaz 43 “Health Transformation Program” and the 2012 Turkey Health Panorama, Mustafa Sütlaş 46 How Multi-Faceted are the Problems of Freedom of Opinion and Expression in Turkey?, Şanar Yurdatapan 48 Crimes against Humanity and Persistent Resistance against Cruel Policies, Nimet Tanrıkulu 49 ■ News from hbs 53 Heinrich Böll Stiftung – Turkey Representation The Heinrich Böll Stiftung, associated with the German Green Party, is a legally autonomous and intellectually open political foundation. -
Assessment of Social Vulnerability Using Geographic Information Systems: Pendik, Istanbul Case Study
Assessment of Social Vulnerability Using Geographic Information Systems: Pendik, Istanbul Case Study Zeynep Haki, Zuhal Akyürek, Şebnem Düzgün Middle East Technical University, Natural and Applied Sciences, Geodetic and Geographic Information Technologies 06531- Ankara, Turkey [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] SUMMARY This study aims to develop a methodology to define vulnerable groups in terms of their social conditions for any possible hazard, with Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technology, in the case study area of earthquake-prone Pendik, Istanbul. In the calculation of social vulnerability certain indicators were estimated and used as criterion data. Criterion standardization, weighting and combining were accomplished by means of multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) methods, the theoretical background being based on the multi-attribute utility theory (MAUT). In order to avoid the subjectivity of the assessment, 10 more evaluations are utilized. The results show that, the income- and educational-level indicators are the most important factors in defining the social vulnerability. These outputs are supported with some explorative spatial data analyses to understand global trends and spatial interactions in order to be used in pre- and post-disaster planning. Besides, to determine the physical effects of basic services and transportation, some GIS Analyses are applied. The objectivity of the assessment and the complicated structure of the study data are discussed for an effective disaster management. The main outcomes of the methodology and its applications show that, the southwest part of Pendik is socially vulnerable to any possible hazard. KEYWORDS: Social Vulnerability Assessment, Pre- and Post-Disaster Planning, Disaster Management, Spatial Data Analysis, GIS, Pendik-İstanbul INTRODUCTION Natural hazards are the reality of today’s world, which considerably affect people’s living conditions. -
The Christian Remains of the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse
1974, 3) THE BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGIST 69 The Christian Remains of the Seven Churches of the Apocalypse OTTO F. A. MEINARDU S Athens, Greece Some months ago, I revisited the island of Patmos and the sites of the seven churches to which letters are addressed in the second and third chap- ters of the book of Revelation. What follows is a report on such Christian remains as have survived and an indication of the various traditions which have grown up at the eight locations, where, as at so many other places in the Orthodox and Latin world, piety has sought tangible localization. I set out from Piraeus and sailed to the island of Patmos, off the Turkish coast, which had gained its significance because of the enforced exile of God's servant John (Rev. 1:1, 9) and from the acceptance of the Revelation in the NT canon. From the tiny port of Skala, financial and tourist center of Patmos, the road ascends to the 11th century Greek Orthodox monastery of St. John the Theologian. Half way to this mighty fortress monastery, I stopped at the Monastery of the Apocalypse, which enshrines the "Grotto of the Revelation." Throughout the centuries pilgrims have come to this site to receive blessings. When Pitton de Tournefort visited Patmos in 1702, the grotto was a poor hermitage administered by the bishop of Samos. The abbot presented de Tournefort with pieces of rock from the grotto, assuring him that they could expel evil spirits and cure diseases. Nowadays, hundreds of western tourists visit the grotto daily, especially during the summer, and are shown those traditional features which are related in one way or another with the vision of John. -
PENDIK MUNICIPALITY | Erasmus+ Projects
PENDIK MUNICIPALITY | Erasmus+ Projects The Organisation Erasmus+ Projects in last three years Legal Name Pendik Belediyesi EU Program Year Project ID Applicant / Beneficiary Legal Name (EN) Pendik Municipality Erasmus+ 2017 2017-1-TR01-KA105-044661 Pendik Municipality Address Yeni Mah. Stadyum Sk. No:18 34893 Pendik – Istanbul Erasmus+ 2017 2017-2-TR01-KA105-047556 Pendik Municipality City Istanbul Erasmus+ 2017 2017-2-TR01-KA105-047587 Pendik Municipality Country Turkey Erasmus+ 2017 2017-3-TR01-KA105-048383 Pendik Municipality Website Www.pendik.bel.tr Erasmus+ 2018 2018-3-TR01-KA347-061747 Pendik Municipality E-mail [email protected] Erasmus+ 2018 2018-3-RO01-KA105-061290 Asociatia Be You Phone +90 216 585 11 66 Erasmus+ 2019 2019-1-HU01-KA104-060383 Jó munka szociális szövetkezet Fax +90 216 585 14 86 Erasmus+ 2019 2019-1-TR01-ESC11-065100 Pendik Municipality Type Local Public Body Erasmus+ 2019 2019-1-TR01-KA204-074520 Pendik Municipality Accreditation ESC Erasmus+ 2019 6132019-EPP-1-2019-1-TR-SPO-SSCP Pendik Municipality The LEAR Rüveyda Güzel graduated from Selçuk University International Relations BA degree. She has been working as project specialist since 2012 and leading Project Managemant Unit. Title Mr. She has experience in preparing, implementing, and managing different projects both at Name & Surname Abdulkadir COŞKUN national and international level. She is the coordinator of latest E+ Sport project as well. Position Strategy Development Manager Sümeyye Topal gained her BA from Istanbul Bilgi University – Public Relations and her Phone & Fax +90 216 585 11 00 +90 216 585 14 86 MA Gebze Technical University on Project Management. -
Archaeology and History of Lydia from the Early Lydian Period to Late Antiquity (8Th Century B.C.-6Th Century A.D.)
Dokuz Eylül University – DEU The Research Center for the Archaeology of Western Anatolia – EKVAM Colloquia Anatolica et Aegaea Congressus internationales Smyrnenses IX Archaeology and history of Lydia from the early Lydian period to late antiquity (8th century B.C.-6th century A.D.). An international symposium May 17-18, 2017 / Izmir, Turkey ABSTRACTS Edited by Ergün Laflı Gülseren Kan Şahin Last Update: 21/04/2017. Izmir, May 2017 Websites: https://independent.academia.edu/TheLydiaSymposium https://www.researchgate.net/profile/The_Lydia_Symposium 1 This symposium has been dedicated to Roberto Gusmani (1935-2009) and Peter Herrmann (1927-2002) due to their pioneering works on the archaeology and history of ancient Lydia. Fig. 1: Map of Lydia and neighbouring areas in western Asia Minor (S. Patacı, 2017). 2 Table of contents Ergün Laflı, An introduction to Lydian studies: Editorial remarks to the abstract booklet of the Lydia Symposium....................................................................................................................................................8-9. Nihal Akıllı, Protohistorical excavations at Hastane Höyük in Akhisar………………………………10. Sedat Akkurnaz, New examples of Archaic architectural terracottas from Lydia………………………..11. Gülseren Alkış Yazıcı, Some remarks on the ancient religions of Lydia……………………………….12. Elif Alten, Revolt of Achaeus against Antiochus III the Great and the siege of Sardis, based on classical textual, epigraphic and numismatic evidence………………………………………………………………....13. Gaetano Arena, Heleis: A chief doctor in Roman Lydia…….……………………………………....14. Ilias N. Arnaoutoglou, Κοινὸν, συμβίωσις: Associations in Hellenistic and Roman Lydia……….……..15. Eirini Artemi, The role of Ephesus in the late antiquity from the period of Diocletian to A.D. 449, the “Robber Synod”.……………………………………………………………………….………...16. Natalia S. Astashova, Anatolian pottery from Panticapaeum…………………………………….17-18. Ayşegül Aykurt, Minoan presence in western Anatolia……………………………………………...19. -
Turkey 2020 Human Rights Report
TURKEY 2020 HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Turkey is a constitutional republic with an executive presidential system and a unicameral 600-seat parliament (the Grand National Assembly). In presidential and parliamentary elections in 2018, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe observers expressed concern regarding restrictions on media reporting and the campaign environment, including the jailing of a presidential candidate that restricted the ability of opposition candidates to compete on an equal basis and campaign freely. The National Police and Jandarma, under the control of the Ministry of Interior, are responsible for security in urban areas and rural and border areas, respectively. The military has overall responsibility for border control and external security. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over law enforcement officials, but mechanisms to investigate and punish abuse and corruption remained inadequate. Members of the security forces committed some abuses. Under broad antiterror legislation passed in 2018 the government continued to restrict fundamental freedoms and compromised the rule of law. Since the 2016 coup attempt, authorities have dismissed or suspended more than 60,000 police and military personnel and approximately 125,000 civil servants, dismissed one-third of the judiciary, arrested or imprisoned more than 90,000 citizens, and closed more than 1,500 nongovernmental organizations on terrorism-related grounds, primarily for alleged ties to the movement of cleric Fethullah Gulen, whom the government accused of masterminding the coup attempt and designated as the leader of the “Fethullah Terrorist Organization.” Significant human rights issues included: reports of arbitrary killings; suspicious deaths of persons in custody; forced disappearances; torture; arbitrary arrest and continued detention of tens of thousands of persons, including opposition politicians and former members of parliament, lawyers, journalists, human rights activists, and employees of the U.S. -
Multi-Temporal Analysis of Urban Area Changes Using Built-Up Index
MULTI-TEMPORAL ANALYSIS OF URBAN AREA CHANGES USING BUILT-UP INDEX Sinasi Kaya1 and Bahadir Celik1 1Istanbul Technical University, Civil Engineering Faculty, Department of Geomatics Engineering, 34469, Maslak – Istanbul, Turkey Email: (kayasina, bcelik)@itu.edu.tr KEY WORDS: Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Normalized Difference Built-up Index, Urbanization ABSTRACT: The population of Istanbul has increased rapidly in the last three decades similar to other metropoles of the world. While the population in 1980 was around 4.7 million, it exceeded to 15 million in 2015. The city has been affected from population growth and rapid urbanization, and the land cover/use characteristics of Istanbul changed very fast. In consequence of unplanned urbanization, rapid land use/cover changes caused heterogeneity in urban texture. Increasing urbanization and spatial expansion of the urbanized areas caused land changes from natural landscapes to impervious surfaces. This paper aims to determine the multi-temporal change of urban texture in Istanbul metropolitan area using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) focusing on district level. The study was conducted using Landsat TM images of Istanbul respectively acquired in 1984, 2002 and 2011. An automated water extraction index (AWEI) is used to extract water bodies from study area. To obtain district level index images, all derived index images are clipped using the district administrative borders. The results indicate that significant increase in impervious surfaces is identified along with a considerably decrease in vegetation in some districts of Istanbul between 1984 and 2011. 1. INTRODUCTION One of the main problems of the world is increasing population. -
A Model for Determining the Locations of Electric Vehicles' Charging
Pamukkale Univ Muh Bilim Derg, 25(9), 1056-1061, 2019 (LMSCM’2018-16. Uluslararası Lojistik ve Tedarik Zinciri Kongresi Özel Sayısı) Pamukkale Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Pamukkale University Journal of Engineering Sciences A model for determining the locations of electric vehicles’ charging stations in Istanbul İstanbul’da elektrikli araç şarj istasyonlarının konumlandırılması için bir model Büşra Gülnihan DAŞCIOĞLU1* , Gülfem TUZKAYA2 , Hüseyin Selçuk KILIÇ3 1,2,3Department of Industrial Engineering, Engineering Faculty, Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Received/Geliş Tarihi: 15.06.2019, Accepted/Kabul Tarihi: 21.11.2019 doi: 10.5505/pajes.2019.28475 * Corresponding author/Yazışılan Yazar Special Issue Article/Özel Sayı Makalesi Abstract Öz The studies about Electric Vehicles (EV) have gained importance and Klasik ulaştırma sistemlerinin çevresel kaygıları göz önünde increased in the last years depending on the environmental concerns of bulundurulduğunda, elektrikli araçlarla (EA) ilgili çalışmalar önem the classic transportation systems. One of the problems to consider at kazanmış ve son yıllarda sayıca artmıştır. Bu noktada ele alınması this point is locating the proper points of electric charging stations for gereken sorunlardan biri EA’lar için şarj istasyonlarının uygun EVs. The primary objective of this research is to locate the electric yerlerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, İstanbul'daki charging stations in Istanbul considering the flow of the paths. The elektrik şarj istasyonlarına ilişkin en uygun konumları yolların akışını locations of electric charging stations are determined by using a değerlendirmeye alarak bulmaktır. Şarj istasyonlarının konumları, mathematical model based on the flow-refuelling location model with yolların kapsanan akışını maksimize etmeyi amaçlayan akış-yakıt the aim of maximizing the captured flow. -
State Imposed Place Name Change in Turkey and the Response of Giresun Residents
STATE IMPOSED PLACE NAME CHANGE IN TURKEY AND THE RESPONSE OF GIRESUN RESIDENTS by Daniel Fields Submitted to the Graduate School of Arts and Social Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Sabancı University June 2013 STATE IMPOSED PLACE NAME CHANGE IN TURKEY AND THE RESPONSE OF GIRESUN RESIDENTS APPROVED BY: Cemil Koçak ......................................... (Thesis Supervisor) Leyla Neyzi ......................................... Akşin Somel ......................................... DATE OF APPROVAL................................ ii © Daniel Fields 2013 All Rights Reserved iii STATE IMPOSED PLACE NAME CHANGE IN TURKEY AND THE RESPONSE OF GIRESUN RESIDENTS Daniel Fields Turkish Studies M.A. Thesis, 2013 Prof. Dr. Cemil Koçak Keyword: Place Names, Toponymical Change, Giresun, Turkey Abstract: In 1913, the Ottoman state began attempting to systematically impose new place names across the territory under its control. Although the intensity of the efforts varied greatly, place name change would continue through the end of the Ottoman Empire and on into the Republic of Turkey. By 1968, when a volume containing all the changes was published by the Interior Ministry, roughly thirty percent of settlement names in Turkey had been changed. Renaming continued sporadically until the 1990s. This thesis inquires into these attempts at name change in Turkey with a focus on how people responded to the changes in their everyday lives. The value of place names as formulated in human and cultural geography is explored in order to determine why people may have rejected or accepted the state imposed names. Place name change, rather than being approached solely as a nation-building project motivated by Turkification, is also considered as being a technique of governmentality. -
Turkey's Role in the Western Balkans
SWP Research Paper Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Alida Vračić Turkey’s Role in the Western Balkans RP 11 December 2016 Berlin All rights reserved. © Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2016 SWP Research Papers are peer reviewed by senior researchers and the execu- tive board of the Institute. They reflect the views of the author(s). SWP Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik German Institute for International and Security Affairs Ludwigkirchplatz 34 10719 Berlin Germany Phone +49 30 880 07-0 Fax +49 30 880 07-200 www.swp-berlin.org [email protected] ISSN 1863-1053 This research and its publi- cation have been enabled by the generous support of Stiftung Mercator, Essen. Table of Contents 5 Issues and Conclusions 7 Turkey’s Comeback in the Balkans 12 Turkey’s Economy and Non-state Actors in the Western Balkans 15 Turkish Military in the Balkans 18 Countries of Particular Interest to Turkey 18 Bosnia and Herzegovina 22 Kosovo 24 Macedonia 27 Can Old Animosities Die? Serbia-Turkey Relations 30 Turkey’s Activism as Seen from the Balkans 32 Western Balkans – EU’s Forgotten Post? 33 Outlook 34 Abbreviations Alida Vračić is IPC-Stiftung Mercator Fellow 2015/2016 at SWP Issues and Conclusions Turkey’s Role in the Western Balkans For the past two decades, Turkey has been rediscover- ing the Balkans. The end of the Cold War and the dis- solution of the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s and the subsequent violence were decisive points in Turkish foreign policy. New openings toward southeast Europe and the creation of new states greatly transformed the foreign policy strategies of Turkey, which was aiming for far-reaching political impact.