PS67CH17-Spencer ARI 14 November 2015 8:18 ANNUAL REVIEWS Further Click here to view this article's online features: • Download figures as PPT slides • Navigate linked references • Download citations Stereotype Threat • Explore related articles • Search keywords Steven J. Spencer,1 Christine Logel,2 and Paul G. Davies3 1Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1; email:
[email protected] 2Renison University College, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, N2L 3G1; email:
[email protected] 3Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada, V1V 1V7; email:
[email protected] Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2016. 67:415–37 Keywords First published online as a Review in Advance on stereotype threat, social identity, identity safety, stereotypes, prejudice, September 10, 2015 discrimination The Annual Review of Psychology is online at psych.annualreviews.org Abstract This article’s doi: When members of a stigmatized group find themselves in a situation where 10.1146/annurev-psych-073115-103235 Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2016.67:415-437. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org negative stereotypes provide a possible framework for interpreting their be- Access provided by Ohio State University Library on 02/14/17. For personal use only. Copyright c 2016 by Annual Reviews. havior, the risk of being judged in light of those stereotypes can elicit a dis- All rights reserved ruptive state that undermines performance and aspirations in that domain. This situational predicament, termed stereotype threat, continues to be an intensely debated and researched topic in educational, social, and organiza- tional psychology. In this review, we explore the various sources of stereotype threat, the mechanisms underlying stereotype-threat effects (both mediators and moderators), and the consequences of this situational predicament, as well as the means through which society and stigmatized individuals can overcome the insidious effects of stereotype threat.