Br 850S, Br 1050S
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The Christian Martyr Movement of 850S Córdoba Has Received Considerable Scholarly Attention Over the Decades, Yet the Movement Has Often Been Seen As Anomalous
The Christian martyr movement of 850s Córdoba has received considerable scholarly attention over the decades, yet the movement has often been seen as anomalous. The martyrs’ apologists were responsible for a huge spike in evidence, but analysis of their work has shown that they likely represented a minority “rigorist” position within the Christian community and reacted against the increasing accommodation of many Mozarabic Christians to the realities of Muslim rule. This article seeks to place the apologists, and therefore the martyrs, in a longer-term perspective by demonstrating that martyr memories were cultivated in the city and surrounding region throughout late antiquity, from at least the late fourth century. The Cordoban apologists made active use of this tradition in their presentation of the events of the mid-ninth century. The article closes by suggesting that the martyr movement of the 850s drew strength from churches dedicated to earlier martyrs from the city and that the memories of the martyrs of the mid-ninth century were used to reinforce communal bonds at Córdoba and beyond in the following years. Memories and memorials of martyrdom were thus powerful means of forging connections across time and space in early medieval Iberia. Keywords Hagiography / Iberia, Martyrdom, Mozarabs – hagiography, Violence, Apologetics, Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain – martyrs, Eulogius of Córdoba, martyr, Álvaro de Córdoba, Paulo, author, Visigoths (Iberian kingdom) – hagiography In the year 549, Agila (d. 554), king of the Visigoths, took it upon himself to bring the city of Córdoba under his power. The expedition appears to have been an utter disaster and its failure was attributed by Isidore of Seville (d. -
Paschasius Radbertus and the Song of Songs
chapter 6 “Love’s Lament”: Paschasius Radbertus and the Song of Songs The Song of Songs was understood by many Carolingian exegetes as the great- est, highest, and most obscure of Solomon’s three books of wisdom. But these Carolingian exegetes would also have understood the Song as a dialogue, a sung exchange between Christ and his church: in fact, as the quintessential spiritual song. Like the liturgy of the Eucharist and the divine office, the Song of Songs would have served as a window into heavenly realities, offering glimpses of a triumphant, spotless Bride and a resurrected, glorified Bridegroom that ninth- century reformers’ grim views of the church in their day would have found all the more tantalizing. For Paschasius Radbertus, abbot of the great Carolingian monastery of Corbie and as warm and passionate a personality as Alcuin, the Song became more than simply a treasury of imagery. In this chapter, I will be examining Paschasius’s use of the Song of Songs throughout his body of work. Although this is necessarily only a preliminary effort in understanding many of the underlying themes at work in Paschasius’s biblical exegesis, I argue that the Song of Songs played a central, formative role in his exegetical imagina- tion and a structural role in many of his major exegetical works. If Paschasius wrote a Song commentary, it has not survived; nevertheless, the Song of Songs is ubiquitous in the rest of his exegesis, and I would suggest that Paschasius’s love for the Song and its rich imagery formed a prism through which the rest of his work was refracted. -
Pre-Fabricated Posts
Prefabricated Posts Pre-assembled posts that come with your choice of mounting condition: floor- or fascia-mount! Prefabricated Posts for Crossbars Pre-assembled for .47"-diameter crossbars, these posts will save valuable time at the construction site. Choose either floor or fascia mounting condition. Comes with pre-installed adjustable saddle to accommodate stairs. Corrosion-resistant 316 Stainless Steel adds beauty to any environment. Part Number Description 36"-high Floor-mount Prefabricated Post for .47" 49-B424/36/F/MD/BS Crossbars with Flange and Adjustable Saddle 36"-high Fascia-mount Prefabricated Post for .47" 49-B424/36/W/MD/BS Crossbars with Flange and Adjustable Saddle Adjustable Saddle! Project above shown using Crossbar Posts with crossbar holders, crossbar rods and 1.67" satin tubing with flush end caps (see back for item numbers). Undrilled Posts These undrilled posts allow you to completely customize your railing project. Add glass clips to support glass panels, perpendicular collars to attach tubing or drill to accommodate cable. Choose either floor or fascia mounting condition. Part Number Description 49-U424/38/F/BL 36" Floor-mount Undrilled Post w/flange (no canopy) 49-U424/44/W/BL 42" Fascia-mount Undrilled Post Project above shown using Undrilled Posts with radius glass grips, adjustable saddle, tubing with half-ball end cap and flange canopy (see back for item numbers). Glass Grips Flush Elbow Perpendicular Collar 6 Locations to Serve You: LOS ANGELES SAN DIEGO PHOENIX IRVINE RIVERSIDE TUCSON 8300 San Fernando Rd. 7550 Ronson Road 5150 S. 48th Street 2481 Alton Parkway 301 Main Street 3757 E Columbia Street (818) 729-3333 (858) 277-8200 (602) 454-1500 (949) 250-3343 (951) 300-9900 (520) 441-5900 PDF compression, OCR, web optimization using a watermarked evaluation copy of CVISION PDFCompressor Order A B C D Quantity Part Number Description Easy, Ready-made, Pre-assembled Posts 36"-high floor-mount prefabricated post for .47" crossbars s t A 49-B424/36/F/MD/AS with flange and ball adjustable saddle. -
BR850S SBG SPECIAL Parts List
BR850S SBG SPECIAL Parts List 9/2009 revised 8/2016 REV E Form no. 56042533 Models: 56390926 (850SC), 56383899 (850S) 2009-9 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2014-4 BR850S SBG SPECIAL 1 DESCRIPTION PAGE Chassis System .................................................................................................2-3 Decal System .....................................................................................................4-5 Drive & Brake Pedal Assemblies ....................................................................... 6-7 Electrical Panel Assembly ..................................................................................8-9 Front Wheel Assembly ...................................................................................10-11 Recovery System SBG ..................................................................................12-13 Scrub System-Cylindrical ...............................................................................14-15 Skirt Assemblies-Cylindrical ...........................................................................16-17 Scrub System-Disk ........................................................................................ 18-19 Skirt Assemblies-Disk .................................................................................... 20-21 Solution System .............................................................................................22-23 Squeegee Assy ..............................................................................................24-25 Squeegee System ........................................................................................ -
Marking Systems
by Underhill® Marking Systems SPEED AND QUALITY OF PLAY…GOLF AS IT SHOULD BE. You know Grund Guide for making premier yardage marking solutions. Now backed with the strength of Underhill® distribution and product development, you can have the highest quality and most complete yardage marking systems available today and into the future. Sprinkler Head Yardage Markers Model SPM 106 - TORO Engraved FITS:Toro 730, 750, 760, 780, 830/850S, 834S, 835S, Caps: Perfect-fit caps engraved and color DT34/35S. 854S. DT54/55, 860S, 880S filled for high visibility. Multiple number locations COLORS: Caps - l/m/l/l vary for lids with holes. Numbers - m/l/l/l/l/l/l Model SPM 107 - Rain Bird FITS: Rain Bird E900, E950, E700, E750, E500, E550, Engraved Caps: Perfect fit caps engraved 700, 751, 51DR and color filled for high visibility number COLORS: Caps - l/m/l/l identification. Numbers - m/l/l/l/l/l/l/l Model SPM 110 - Hunter FITS: Hunter G800, G900, G90 Engraved Caps/Covers: Perfect-fit COLORS: Flange cover / caps - l flange covers (G800, G900) and caps (G90), Numbers - m/l/l/l/l/l/l engraved and color filled for high visibility. Model SPM 101 - Fit Over Discs: FITS: Toro 630, 650, 660, 670, 680, 690, 830/850S, Anodized aluminum (no paint!), these 834S, 835S, DT34/35, 854S, 855S, DT54/55, 860S, markers are engraved and custom fit to each 880S, Rain Bird 47/51 DR, 71/91/95, E900, E950, sprinkler. Multiple number locations vary for lids E700, E750, E500, E550, 1100, Hunter G-70/75, with holes. -
Symbols of Power in Ireland and Scotland, 8Th-10Th Century Dr
Symbols of power in Ireland and Scotland, 8th-10th century Dr. Katherine Forsyth (Department of Celtic, University of Glasgow, Scotland) Prof. Stephen T. Driscoll (Department of Archaeology, University of Glasgow, Scotland) d Territorio, Sociedad y Poder, Anejo Nº 2, 2009 [pp. 31-66] TSP Anexto 4.indb 31 15/11/09 17:22:04 Resumen: Este artículo investiga algunos de los símbolos utilizaron las cruces de piedra en su inserción espacial como del poder utilizados por las autoridades reales en Escocia signos de poder. La segunda parte del trabajo analiza más e Irlanda a lo largo de los siglos viii al x. La primera parte ampliamente los aspectos visibles del poder y la naturaleza del trabajo se centra en las cruces de piedra, tanto las cruces de las sedes reales en Escocia e Irlanda. Los ejemplos exentas (las high crosses) del mundo gaélico de Irlanda estudiados son la sede de la alta realeza irlandesa en Tara y y la Escocia occidental, como las lastras rectangulares la residencia regia gaélica de Dunnadd en Argyll. El trabajo con cruz de la tierra de los pictos. El monasterio de concluye volviendo al punto de partida con el examen del Clonmacnoise ofrece un ejemplo muy bien documentado centro regio picto de Forteviot. de patronazgo regio, al contrario que el ejemplo escocés de Portmahomack, carente de base documental histórica, Palabras clave: pictos, gaélicos, escultura, Clonmacnoise, pero en ambos casos es posible examinar cómo los reyes Portmahomack, Tara, Dunnadd, Forteviot. Abstract: This paper explores some of the symbols of power landscape context as an expression of power. -
Toro Irrigation Golf Catalogue 2003
for pagination only... do not use this page. Golf Irrigation 20032003 ProductProduct ReferenceReference GuideGuide TABLE OF CONTENTS Toro Sprinklers Conversion Assembly Cross Reference Charts..............................................2 800S Series...................................................................................................3-6 690 and 670 Series..........................................................................................7 650 Series ........................................................................................................8 730 Series ........................................................................................................9 750 Series ......................................................................................................10 760 Series ......................................................................................................11 780 Series ......................................................................................................12 720 Series ......................................................................................................13 720G Series..............................................................................................14-15 2001® Series...................................................................................................16 Toro Valves 220 Series Brass ............................................................................................18 210 Series Brass ............................................................................................19 -
The Empire That Was Always Decaying: the Carolingians (800-888) Mayke De Jong*
The Empire that was always Decaying: The Carolingians (800-888) Mayke de Jong* This paper examines the potency of the concept of ›empire‹ in Carolingian history, arguing against the still recent trend in medieval studies of seeing the Carolingian empire as having been in a constant state of decay. An initial historiographical overview of medievalist’s perceptions of ›empire‹ over the past century is followed by a discussion of how Carolingian authors themselves constructed, perceived and were influenced by notions of ›empire‹. Bib- lical scholars like Hraban Maur initiated an authoritative discourse on imperium, which in turn, after the 840s, heavily influenced later authors, perhaps most interestingly Paschasius Radbertus in his Epitaphium Arsenii. While the writings of these authors who looked back at Louis’s reign have often been interpreted as revealing a decline of imperial ideals, they must rather be seen as testifying to a long-lasting concern for a universal Carolingian empire. Keywords: Carolingian empire; Historiography; imperium; Louis the Pious; Staatlichkeit. According to most textbooks, the first Western empire to succeed its late Roman predecessor suddenly burst upon the scene, on Christmas Day 800 in Rome, when Pope Leo III turned Charles, King of the Franks and Lombards, and patricius (protector) of the Romans, into an imperator augustus. Few events have been debated so much ad nauseam by modern histori- ans as this so-called imperial coronation of 800, which was probably not at all a coronation; contemporary sources contradict each other as to what happened on that Christmas Day in St. Peter’s church.1 Charlemagne’s biographer Einhard claimed that the vigorous Frankish king »would not have entered the church that day, even though it was a great feast day, if he had known in advance of the pope’s plan«. -
'Immersed in the Snares of Apostasy:' Martyrdom and Dissent in Early Al
‘Immersed in the Snares of Apostasy:’ Martyrdom and Dissent in Early al-Andalus _________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Honors Tutorial College Ohio University _________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for Graduation From the Honors Tutorial College With a degree of Bachelor of Arts in History _________________________________ Written by Francisco Cintron April 2018 This thesis has been approved by The Honors Tutorial College and the Department of History _________________________ Dr. Kevin Uhalde Associate Professor, History Thesis Adviser ___________________________ Dr. Miriam Shadis Associate Professor, History Director of Studies ___________________________ Cary Roberts Frith Interim Dean Honors Tutorial College Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................1 Chapter One....................................................................................................8 Constructing a Sociopolitical Order Chapter Two.................................................................................................32 Eulogius’ Martyrs & Córdoba’s Response Chapter Three...............................................................................................60 Christian Martyrs of the Umayyad Regime Conclusion....................................................................................................86 Bibliography.................................................................................................92 -
Gamme D'arroseurs Rotatifs 830S Et 850S
Gamme d’arroseurs rotatifs 830S et 850S Notice d’installation et d’entretien Procédure d’installation __________________________________________________ Afin de tirer un rendement maximum de vos arroseurs 800S, lisez toutes ces instructions avant de procéder à leur installation ou à leur maintenance. Figure 1 A U T O F O F Construction de raccords articulés O N 1. Construisez ou procurez-vous des raccords triples articulés pour chaque arroseur (voir figure 1). Utilisez des embouts de tuyau en PVC ou ABS pour raccorder les arroseurs. Remarque : Sur les sites où du matériel lourd risque de rouler sur les arroseurs, la flexion des raccords articulés empêchera que les conduites latérales ou principales ne soient endommagées. Dans le cas des nouvelles installations en terrain non aménagé où les arroseurs doivent initialement être installés au-dessus du niveau du sol fini, puis abaissés une fois les nouvelles pelouses établies, les raccords articulés permettent de repositionner les arroseurs sans modifier les tuyaux montants. 2. Rincez soigneusement les conduites avant d’installer les arroseurs. 3. Posez du ruban Téflon™ sur les filets des tuyaux montants (ceci n’est pas nécessaire dans le cas des filets ACME). Montez l’arroseur sur le tuyau montant et serrez. ATTENTION : Utilisez exclusivement du ruban Téflon sur les filets du tuyau montant. L’emploi d’étoupe ou autres mastics risque d’endommager les filets du corps de l’arroseur. Branchement des fils de commande (modèles électriques uniquement) 1. Acheminez les fils de commande jusqu’aux arroseurs. Prévoyez une longueur de fil suffisante au niveau de l’arroseur pour permettre le réglage en hauteur. -
1 the EDICT of PÎTRES, CAROLINGIAN DEFENCE AGAINST the VIKINGS, and the ORIGINS of the MEDIEVAL CASTLE by Simon Maclean READ 8
1 THE EDICT OF PÎTRES, CAROLINGIAN DEFENCE AGAINST THE VIKINGS, AND THE ORIGINS OF THE MEDIEVAL CASTLE By Simon MacLean READ 8 FEBRUARY 2019 ABSTRACT: The castle is one of the most characteristic features of the Western European landscape in the Middle Ages, dominating social and political order from the eleventh century onwards. The origins of the castle are generally assigned to the ninth and tenth centuries, and the standard story begins with the defensive fortifications established against the Vikings during the reign of the West Frankish king Charles the Bald (843–77). In this article I argue that there are serious problems with this origin story, by re-evaluating some of the key sources on which it rests – particularly the Edict of Pîtres (864). I seek to demonstrate that my analysis of this source has important implications for how we think about the relationship between fortifications and the state in the Carolingian Empire; and by extension the evolution of the castle in north-western Europe between the ninth and twelfth centuries. 1. Introduction The Edict of Pîtres of 25 July 864 is one of the most celebrated of the 350 or so capitularies promulgated by the kings and emperors of the Carolingian dynasty. The Carolingians ruled the Frankish kingdoms which dominated Western Europe during the eighth and ninth centuries, and the capitularies were their characteristic form of legislation – a heterogeneous genre, but broadly speaking recognisable as records of royal proclamations divided into chapters, often expressed in a legislative or exhortatory voice.1 The Edict was issued by one of the most enthusiastic Carolingian legislators: Charles the Bald, who ruled the West Frankish kingdom (approximately equivalent to modern France) between 843 and 877. -
IV in Ravenna-Classe, Lower-Class Apartments in the Harbor Area of The
38 IV Why do 5th/6th c. Ostrogothic elites continue to live in Roman-style elite houses of the 2nd/3rd c. Severan period? In Ravenna-Classe, lower-class apartments in the harbor area of the 1st century AD were excavated. Since this date does not prove the great importance of the town in the 5th/6th century, a small miracle has to be created. This miracle consists of a boldly postulated durability for apartments that last for more than half a millennium. With this move, one elegantly bridges the centuries, of which, as shown, Andrea Agnellus has not yet known anything (see above, Chapter I). In Ravenna proper, where the upper class is concentrated, one imagines to be on firmer ground. A magnificent find from 1993 appears to supports this view. The aristocratic Domus dei Tappeti di Pietra (Domus of the Stone Carpets) is one of the most important LEFT: Standardized 1st/2nd century Roman domus (city mansion). [https://pl.pinterest.com/pin/91057223699970657/.] RIGHT: Reconstruction of a section of the DOMUS DEI TAPPETI DI PIETRA in Ravenna (Domus of Stone Carpets; bedrooms are upstairs). The shapes of windows and doors are speculation. It is dated to the 5th/6th century but built like a lavish 2nd century city mansion (domus) with 700 m2 of mosaics in 2nd century style. [https://www.ravennantica.it/en/domus-dei-tappeti-di-pietra-ra/.] 39 Italian archaeological sites discovered in recent decades. Located inside the eighteenth-century Church of Santa Eufemia, in a vast underground environment located about 3 meters below street level, it consists of 14 rooms paved with polychrome mosaics and marble belonging to a private building of the fifth-sixth century.