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Agatha Hoff. Burning Horses - a Hungarian Life Turned Upside Down
Blaikie, Evi. “Agatha Hoff. Burning Horses - A Hungarian Life Turned Upside Down. El Paso, Texas: Sweet Earth Flying Press, 2010. 196 pp.” Hungarian Cultural Studies. e-Journal of the American Hungarian Educators Association, Volume 6 (2013): http://ahea.pitt.edu DOI: 10.5195/ahea.2013.124 Agatha Hoff. Burning Horses - A Hungarian Life Turned Upside Down. El Paso, Texas: Sweet Earth Flying Press, 2010. 196 pp. Reviewed by Evi Blaikie, Freelance Writer It is 1944, Budapest is under German occupation. An SS Captain orders a woman to lick the sole of his boot, which is smeared with dog feces; he threatens her that unless she does his bidding, she will not see her children again. He knows that she is carrying funds for her Jewish cousin, who is upstairs in her apartment. She complies. This takes place in front of the Papal legation, where a column of Jews is lined up hoping to be admitted. When the deed is done, the SS officer drives off while the woman, left retching, resents the fact that none of the Jews watching her humiliation helped her. But the money is safe, as is her Jewish cousin and her daughters. This is but one of many possible yet improbable occurrences in Agatha Hoff’s book, Burning Horses, a novelized autobiography of her mother, Eva, written in the first person. Eva was, until her death in 1992, a wonderful raconteur and Hoff acknowledges that though she tried to stay faithful to her mother’s reminiscences and the written stories about the war that she left behind, these may have been selective, so she filled in the gaps about events which her mother chose not to relate. -
The Fate of the Bulgarian Jews During the Holocaust – the Menace, the Rescue, the Aliya
The Fate of the Bulgarian Jews during the Holocaust – the Menace, the Rescue, the Aliya Assoc. Prof. Rumyana Dimitrova Marinova-Christidi, Ph.D. Faculty of History Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" Bulgarians and Jews have for centuries lived together in a tolerant and loyal manner. The very first Bulgarian Constitution, adopted in 1979 upon the Liberation of Bulgaria from Ottoman Rule, guaranteed the political equality of the ethnical and religious minorities in a period when Jews had a major role not only in the economic, but also in the political and cultural life of the country. Bulgarian Jews were internationally recognized individuals like the painter Jules Pascin, originally from Vidin and the Nobel Prize winner for literature Elias Canetti, born in Rousse, as well as many other members of the Bulgarian intellectual elite. The Bulgarian Jewish Community maintained excellent relations with the state and in 1909 the Bulgarian Monarch family attended the grand opening of the impressive new Sofia Synagogue – the third largest in Europe and among the most beautiful. As loyal subjects of the Bulgarian state the Jews took part in the wars for Bulgarian national unification. During the Serb-Bulgarian War of 1885 some Jews reached the rank of colonel in the Bulgarian army. The names of some Jewish soldiers and officers are prominent during the Balkan wars of 1912-1913 and during the First World War. The total number of Jews, killed in these wars is 952. In the period between the two world wars the Jewish Community in Sofia accounts for around 0.8% of the total Bulgarian population, reaching approximately 50 000 people. -
“And Then They Came for Me...”
“AND THEN THEY CAME FOR ME...” (Image: The National WWII Museum, 2014.057.036_1.) Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party’s rise to power in Germany ushered in an era of attacks against people Hitler deemed undesirable. Jews living across Europe became the primary target of Nazi hatred and violence. Attacks against other groups of people—such as individuals with mental or physical disabilities, political prisoners, Romani, Soviet citizens and prisoners of war, lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people, Slavs, and Jehovah’s Witnesses—also became a part of the Nazi program to “purify” German society. Those who did not fit within Nazi standards of a “master race” faced capture and horrific brutality in the attempted genocide now known as the Holocaust. From 1939 to 1941, the Nazis steadily took steps toward a formal policy of extermination. Known as the Final Solution, this policy spread to each region that fell under Nazi rule throughout World War II. Anti-Semitism had been present throughout Europe for centuries, peaking during times of upheaval, such as the Crusades or outbreaks of plague. This historical precedent perpetuated hateful stereotypes that again resurfaced in the era of upheaval that followed Germany’s defeat in World War I. While anti-Semitism had been limited to fringe political groups, the rising popularity of the Nazi Party helped promote ideas of segregating and removing the Jewish population from the region. While not all Germans actively supported the anti-Semitic attacks taken by the Nazis, many adopted an attitude of indifference toward the treatment of their Jewish neighbors. -
Faculty of Humanities Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski
Faculty of Humanities Information sheet Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski Type of exchange: Erasmus + programme Details of exchange Field of study: European Studies / Humanities Erasmus study code: 022 – Humanities Study Level of exchange: Bachelor Maximum number of students: 2 Semester or year: Semester Details university: Erasmuscode: BG SOFIA06 Website: https://erasmus.uni-sofia.bg/site/income/ Term dates: Winter Term: 03 October 2016 – 20 January 2017. Exam Period : 23 January - 17 February. Summer term: 20 February – 09 June 2017. Exam period : 12 June 2017 – 07 July 2017 Course catalogue: Read here Accommodation: Read here © Published by the International Relations Department, 2016 Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski GUIDE FOR INCOMING 15, Tzar Osvoboditel Blvd 1504 Sofia, BULGARIA ERASMUS STUDENTS e-mail: [email protected] http://www.uni-sofia.bg/index.php/eng/international_relationsOhridski Academic year 2016/2017 SOFIA UNIVERSITY ST. KLIMENT OHRIDSKI This Guide has been elaborated and published by the International Relations Department at Sofia University with the financial support of the European Commission thru Erasmus+ Programme. The publication reflects the views only of the author and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. ERASMUS Guide ERASMUS Guide CONTENTS WELCOME NOTE 1 ABOUT THE UNIVERSITY 2 Brief history 2 Administrative structure of the University 3 Faculties 4 University campuses 5 University Libraries 8 University Publishing House -
The Best of The
THE BEST OF THE YEARBOOK 2018 8550 Pontchartrain Blvd 504-486-4887 BOILED SEAFOOD • DAILY SPECIALS INTRODUCING Breakfast Menu BOTTOMLESS Every Saturday Mimosas & Sunday, Bloody Marys 7:30am-Noon Screwdrivers Mon-Thurs 11 am to 10 pm • Fri 11 am to 12 am Sat 7:30 am to 12 am • Sun 7:30 am to 10 pm INTRODUCTION he past year began with the Tricen- e ongoing assault of anti-Semitism status for longtime Congregation Gates tennial of New Orleans winding that had been building in recent years burst of Prayer leader Robert Loewy and the down, but controversy ramping up. upon our community in an ugly way later installation of Rabbi David Gerber there, TA controversial, non-binding pro-BDS (and in the year as we assembled to decry the Senior Rabbis Matthew Reimer of Temple anti-Israel) resolution passed the New Or- white supremacist epithets that had been Sinai and Alexis Berk of Touro Synagogue leans City Council in an unusual manner, spray-painted on the exterior of the North- also announced their plans to move away. eliciting protests on both sides as the matter shore Jewish Congregation’s sanctuary. Congregation Beth Israel’s popular Gabriel was debated and eventually withdrawn. en, the unthinkable happened in Greenberg also indicated he would not be us the journey began, but it was a year Pittsburgh, as hate spilled into the Tree of returning to another term in Metairie. that was rocky in other ways. Life /L’Or Simcha Synagogue and 11 inno- e year was also one of extreme loss as Newly installed Jewish Federation of cent victims were slain, the worst incident evidenced in our obituaries section at the Greater New Orleans CEO Arnie Fielkow, of anti-Semitism ever experienced in the rear with many great community leaders, who was at the front of the battle over the United States. -
Tvg Nr 4-Bw 2011.Indd
Hiding place near Westerbork used by the Westerweel group. This organisation assisted Jewish fugitives to escape from the Netherlands. Source: WO2-Beeldbank NIOD Guest (guest) IP: 170.106.202.226 On: Sat, 02 Oct 2021 01:46:33 493 Jewish Self-Help and Rescue in the Netherlands during the Holocaust in Comparative Perspective Bob Moore Amongst historians it its widely acknowledged that the Jews in the Netherlands were in a more per- ilous position than their co-religionists else- Nazi’s exterminated a significantly larger proportion of the where in the West. The nature of German rule, the prominent role of the SS, the con- Jewish population in the Netherlands than in France and formity and collaboration of the Dutch bu- reaucracy and the disadvantageous circum- Belgium during the Second World War. Studies of self-help stances for the Jews more generally have all be cited as salient issues. More recently, some and rescue of the Jews, however, have been largely confined scholars have attempted to find more preci- sion in the debate by using localised quanti- to national historiographies. This article aims to further tative data to assess the importance of par- ticular factors – in the process marginalising investigate this issue by comparing the organisational some and highlighting others.4 That said, this is not an attempt to reopen the whole debate structures of the Jewish communities and the groups that on Jewish survival in the Netherlands but to look specifically at the incidence of self-help tried to help them in the three countries. and rescue through escape or through hiding in a Western European comparative context that can help in understanding their impor- tance in the Dutch case. -
SOFIA-CITY May 2019.Pdf
Your complimentary copy of the Sofia City®Info 4 OVERVIEW Guide is available from hotel rooms, hotel receptions and other public areas at the following 20 ACCOMMODATION top-class Hotels & Services Apartments: HOTELS êêê 28 RESTAURANTS êêêêê Hotel Villa Boyana Arena di Serdika Favorit Hotel 30 SHOPS Sofia Hotel Balkan Gloria Palace Hilton Hotel Montecito Hotel Holiday Inn Sofia Hotel Meg-Lozenetz Hotel 32 NIGHT LIFE Intercontinental Hotel Park Hotel Moskva Sofia Place Hotel êêêê 34 CULTURE Art ‘Otel êê BWP Hotel Expo BW City Hotel The House Hotel 42 BG IN BRRIEF BW Premier Sofia ê Coop Hotel easyHotel 46 USEFUL NUMBERS Grami Hotel Madrid Hotel Maria Luisa Hotel Metropolitan Hotel Sofia City ® Info Guide Novotel Sofia Hotel Ramada Hotel Publisher: AMATI BULGARIA Ltd. Design: AMATI BULGARIA Ltd. APARTMENT RENTALS & HOSTELS Apartment House Bulgaria On the Cover: LEBED Restaurant Block 531 Translation: Translingua Ltd. Be My Guest Hostel Print: Janet 45 Ltd. 5 Vintage Marinella For Advertising, Bulk Orders and Subscriptions: (before 10th of the preceding month, please!) SUBSCRIPTION DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS Cell: 0896 717 225; 0888 311 884 OTHERS E-mail: [email protected] facebook.com/cityinfoguides.bulgaria Airport Sofia Inter Expo Center facebook.com/BulgariaInfoGuides Airline Companies Information Center Sofia Business Centres (Largo, Chitalnyata) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be Galleries reproduced in any form or by any means without prior Car Hire Companies permission. Monthly circulation: 20 000 Central Bus Station Real Estate Agencies Cultural Institutes Top Restaurants & Bars Casinos Travel Agencies COMMERCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECTION OF THE EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA IN: FRANCE, GERMANY, GREECE, KAZAKHSTAN, MONTENEGRO, MACEDONIA, MOLDOVA, ROMANIA, SERBIA, SLOVAK REPUBLIC, SLOVENIA, THE NETHERLANDS, UK OVERVIEW 3 Inter Expo Center Information Center Sofia (Largo, Chitalnyata) Galleries Real Estate Agencies Top Restaurants & Bars Travel Agencies 4 OVERVIEW public organizations. -
Handbook on Judaica Provenance Research: Ceremonial Objects
Looted Art and Jewish Cultural Property Initiative Salo Baron and members of the Synagogue Council of America depositing Torah scrolls in a grave at Beth El Cemetery, Paramus, New Jersey, 13 January 1952. Photograph by Fred Stein, collection of the American Jewish Historical Society, New York, USA. HANDBOOK ON JUDAICA PROVENANCE RESEARCH: CEREMONIAL OBJECTS By Julie-Marthe Cohen, Felicitas Heimann-Jelinek, and Ruth Jolanda Weinberger ©Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, 2018 Table of Contents Foreword, Wesley A. Fisher page 4 Disclaimer page 7 Preface page 8 PART 1 – Historical Overview 1.1 Pre-War Judaica and Jewish Museum Collections: An Overview page 12 1.2 Nazi Agencies Engaged in the Looting of Material Culture page 16 1.3 The Looting of Judaica: Museum Collections, Community Collections, page 28 and Private Collections - An Overview 1.4 The Dispersion of Jewish Ceremonial Objects in the West: Jewish Cultural Reconstruction page 43 1.5 The Dispersion of Jewish Ceremonial Objects in the East: The Soviet Trophy Brigades and Nationalizations in the East after World War II page 61 PART 2 – Judaica Objects 2.1 On the Definition of Judaica Objects page 77 2.2 Identification of Judaica Objects page 78 2.2.1 Inscriptions page 78 2.2.1.1 Names of Individuals page 78 2.2.1.2 Names of Communities and Towns page 79 2.2.1.3 Dates page 80 2.2.1.4 Crests page 80 2.2.2 Sizes page 81 2.2.3 Materials page 81 2.2.3.1 Textiles page 81 2.2.3.2 Metal page 82 2.2.3.3 Wood page 83 2.2.3.4 Paper page 83 2.2.3.5 Other page 83 2.2.4 Styles -
Teaching the Holocaust Au.Pdf
Teaching The Holocaust Introduction This guide is for teachers in upper primary who are teaching about the Holocaust, it aims to give teachers guidance and confidence in teaching this sensitive subject. The guide contains suggested activities, a range of pictures and personal stories that can be used with Upper primary children and was compiled by Gillian Walnes Perry MBE, Co-founder and Vice President of the Anne Frank Trust UK with thanks to the Holocaust Memorial Day Trust and to Helen Wiseman, Holocaust educator at Primary Level. ‘As a young survivor of Auschwitz, I am delighted to hear that school teachers in upper primary can now have the benefit of this excellent guide to teaching the Holocaust found in Purple Mash, produced by 2Simple Software. It is vital, especially in this worrying time when societies are becoming more divisive, that students are introduced to the lessons of the Holocaust at this critical age in their development.’ Eva Schloss - Dr Eva Schloss MBE is a survivor of Auschwitz and a renowned Holocaust educator. She is the step-daughter of the late Mr Otto Frank, and was a childhood friend of his daughter, the diarist Anne Frank. Contents Why should children in upper primary (aged 9-11) learn about the Holocaust? 3 Learning outcomes from teaching about the Holocaust 4 Do’s and Don’ts when teaching the Holocaust 5 10 principles and activities on how to teach these 6 UK Holocaust Memorial Day 19 Useful organisations and links 20 Why should children in Upper primary learn about the Holocaust? There are several reasons why children as young as 9 should at least have a knowledge of the Holocaust, which they will encounter in more depth as they grow older. -
The European Schools' Premiere of No Asylum
Solihull School & The Anne Frank Trust UK proudly welcome you to The European schools’ premiere of No Asylum: The Untold Chapter of Anne Frank’s Story Born in Vienna, Eva Schloss moved to Belgium after Hitler annexed Austria, and eventually to Amsterdam. Following P E A 21 January 2019 R I T the Nazi invasion of Holland, she and her family were forced S E V E R A N into hiding. After two years they were betrayed, arrested and Dear guests, sent to concentration camps. Her father and brother did not survive. The posthumous stepsister and a childhood friend Welcome to Solihull School’s Bushell Hall for the European schools’ premiere of No of Anne Frank, Eva has written three books and educated Asylum: The Untold Chapter of Anne Frank’s Story, to commemorate Holocaust Memorial tens of thousands of people across the globe about the Day 2019. Holocaust. Eva is a co-founder of the Anne Frank Trust UK and in 2012 she was awarded an MBE for her services to Following the relatively recent discovery of letters written by Otto Frank, this powerful film education. maps a father’s desperate attempts to find asylum for his family. Their protracted struggle to escape the horrors of the Holocaust is told for the first time, reaffirming at every turn a In 1944, aged 9, Tomi Reichental was sent to Bergen Belsen need that remains to this day – for society to reject all forms of prejudice and discrimination. concentration camp. When he was liberated on April 15, No Asylum is a very stark and timely reminder of what can happen when we don’t. -
Download Jewish Renaissance Article – Complete
B AGNES GRUNWALD-SPIER is a well-known presence at O many communal events. A long time representative on O the Board of Deputies of British Jews and a volunteer K for many causes, in her 60s she became a writer. She S tells JUDITH MIRZOEFF how it came about Descendants of rescued and rescuers join Agnes Grunwald-Spier (far right) Through Thomas Keneally’s book Schindler’s Ark and the film Schindler’s List based on it, we know that Oskar DOCUMENTING A Schindler saved over a thousand Jews in Poland from the camps during WW2. But mother went back to her flat, my father came Schindler was only one of many non-Jews home from forced labour in March and we N who were humane enough and brave moved illegally to Vienna in 1946 and stayed enough not to turn aside but to try and help. for a year. My earliest memory is of the train In her carefully documented history, The that took us from Vienna to England. My Other Schindlers – Why some people chose father brought with us some tins with D to save Jews in the Holocaust, Agnes chocolate powder in and a night light Grunwald-Spier tells about 30 rescuers, underneath. You poured water in and lit the both humble and influential, many of nightlight and after a time you got wonderful whose stories have only just come to light. hot chocolate. They were American Forces They include the popular singer, Vali surplus, I think. Rácz, known as the Hungarian Marlene “We settled first in Southgate, living Dietrich, who hid Jews behind a false panel with my mother’s sister who had signed the in a huge wardrobe; the American Charles papers to let us in to the country. -
BOOKLIST Clifton House, Lower Fitzwilliam Street, Dublin 2, Ireland Tel: +353 1 6690593 Email:[email protected] Website
BOOKLIST Clifton House, Lower Fitzwilliam Street, Dublin 2, Ireland Tel: +353 1 6690593 Email:[email protected] Website: www.hetireland.org This material has been produced with support from the Department of Education and Skills, Ireland Co-funded by the Europe for Citizens programme of the European Union Kunsill Lokali Qrendi Eko Centru Qrendi Qrendi Local Council Qrendi Eco Center © 2014 Holocaust Education Trust Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form by any means without permission in writing. The Crocus Project – Booklist 1 There are very many books written about the horrors of the Second World War and the Jewish children who lived and died during it. Some are stories like Anne Frank’s. Some tell of survivors and refugees, some are about the brave people who tried to help. Most are based on true stories. The Nazis persecuted the Jews and they also persecuted others: black people, homosexuals, Roma and people with disabilities. Writers, journalists, socialists, trade unionists and political opponents to the Nazi regime were also targeted. There are several listings of books about the Holocaust suitable for children. The following are useful points of contact for lists and guides: • Publi c libraries www.askaboutireland.ie/libraries • Children’s books Ireland http://www.childrensbooksireland.com • Internationa l Board on Books for Young People http://www.ibbyireland.ie Every country participating in The Crocus Project will have its own recommended reading list. The books on this reading list refer specifically to the Holocaust. Teachers are strongly advised to read all books before reading them in the classroom and to add their own selections to the list.