HIGHLIGHTS FROM 2019 Shaping the future of physical science communications IOP Publishing – Did you know?
Almost half of all the world’s Nobel prize-winners in physics have published 100% 1998 articles with us As a society publisher, We launched the first fully 100% of the financial open access journal in surplus that we make goes physics, New Journal of directly to the Institute of Physics, in 1998 Physics to support their mission to advance physics for the benefit of society, 83% to meet global challenges, and to develop the future 83% of our journals saw generation of scientists an impact factor increase in 2019
40 27 50 Our journals publish articles We publish 27 journals in the top quartile for impact factor and across 40 subject areas, 50 in the top two quartiles for impact factor reaching beyond physics and into medicine, mathematics, earth science, neuroscience, biophysics, chemistry and engineering, to name For authors publishing in just a few our gold open access 3,000 journals, we offer waivers We have more than 3,000 and discounts to editorial board members lower-income countries in 50 countries
Two articles are downloaded 180 from IOP Publishing journals Researchers from 180 countries downloaded journal articles every second from our content platform IOPscience in 2019 1 An overview from Steven Hall, Managing Director
Shaping the future of physical science communications 2019 was another year of challenge for scholarly communications. At IOP Publishing we sought further to improve our services to researchers, reviewers, editors and our publishing partners, while at the same time meeting the demands from funders and universities for greater open access.
The debate on how to accelerate the growth of open access continues unabated. We have been an open access publisher for more than 20 years, and in the last few years have very significantly increased the open access publishing options for our authors. We have made almost all of our subscription journals hybrid, built up our portfolio of fully open journals to 14 by the end of last year, and made “transformative agreements” that enable all authors at an institution or in a country to publish on an open access basis in our journals. We have continued to argue that high-quality research demands high-quality peer review, and that in any transition to a dominant open access model, the costs of that high-quality peer review must be met. The demands from some funders and universities for immediate green open access under CC BY licences imply that there is no cost in high-quality peer review, or that our investment in the management of peer review and the development of strong journals can simply be appropriated. We must resist that notion and argue for the gold open access model and for funding arrangements that enable research-intensive institutions themselves to transition to open access publication of their researchers’ outputs.
During 2019, we negotiated or renewed transformative agreements, in a variety of forms, in 10 countries. More will be agreed in 2020. These agreements combine licensed access to our journals with open access publishing by authors at participating institutions. In some countries, including Austria, Norway and Sweden, we are now publishing close to 100% of eligible articles on an open access basis. They require a great deal of effort on our part to make them work effectively, but we believe that effort is worth it. During 2020, we aim to work with our partners to bring as many of their journals as possible into such agreements from the start of 2021.
The introduction of our Open Physics initiative has been another important development, setting out our commitment to access, transparency and inclusivity. Open Physics focuses on how we disseminate high-quality research, increase its visibility, and encourage reproducibility and access to data. It is also our promise to ensure inclusivity and improve diversity at every step of the publishing process. Genuine diversity, inclusion and equality in research means better science. It’s not a numbers game, it’s not about ticking boxes or achieving quotas. As publishers, we need to ensure that our contributors represent the diversity of the physical science community. But to make the most of that diversity, at every step of our publishing process we need to be certain that everyone is treated equally and that the same opportunities are available to all. Over the last 12 months, following a rigorous study of our practices, we have introduced a number of new initiatives, including trialling transparent peer review on a number of our journals and setting stretching targets for the gender and geographic diversity of our reviewers. We will be rolling out some exciting new initiatives in support of better peer review during 2020.
Partnerships with other societies remain central to our mission. In June, we were delighted to announce that The Electrochemical Society (ECS) had chosen to publish its journals with us, including the most respected journal in its field, theJournal of The Electrochemical Society. Complementing our existing applied physics programme, the ECS Digital Library went live on our IOPscience platform at the start of 2020.
We exist as publishers to ensure that there is trust in scientific research and advance scientific discovery through its widest dissemination. This report details how we have contributed to that in 2019. We have done so through the professionalism, commitment and sheer hard work of our colleagues and all those they work with – authors, reviewers, editorial boards, librarians and partner organisations. I thank you all for your loyalty and support.
Steven Hall, Managing Director, IOP Publishing Open Physics – our commitment to improving 2 access, transparency and inclusivity
We recognise the incredible value and impact of scientifi c research and, at IOP Publishing, we believe that wider and faster access to this trusted source of knowledge is key to accelerating scientifi c discovery. Daniel Keirs, Associate Director, Journal Strategy
Increasing our range of high-quality, open access journals To further expand access to research, we need to be focused on growing the amount and the proportion of open access articles in our journals every year. We now offer an open access option in all of our primary research journals, including 14 journals that exclusively publish on a gold open access basis.
New OA journals launched in 2019 include:
JPhys Complexity From the publisher of the Journal of Physics series
Open access research at the nanoscale iopscience.org/jphyscomplexity iopscience.org/mlst
iopscience.org/nanox
New partner OA journals in 2019 include:
iopscience.org/ijem ISSN 2631-7990 Materials Research Express We also announced the transition of our largest journal, Materials Research Express, to a fully open access publication model with effect from the 2020 volume.
Open access in numbers 14 70% 63,000
We now publish 14 fully The number of submissions to The IOP Conference Series open access journals our fully open access journals journals published more than increased by more than 70% 63,000 open access papers in 2019
Accelerating the transition to open access through transformative agreements Transformative agreements are key to accelerating open access growth. We now have licensing agreements in place in 10 countries worldwide.
Key: Norway Poland Sweden Hungary UK Austria the Netherlands Switzerland Germany Saudi Arabia
Promoting open data sharing To encourage wider sharing of research data, we announced a new open data policy pilot on three of our journals; Environmental Research Letters, JPhys Complexity, and Machine Learning: Science and Technology. The policy requires all published articles to include Data Availability Statements (DAS) stating whether the data is publicly accessible and, if so, its location using a persistent and unique identifier. Enabling transparent peer review We provide a high-quality peer-review experience, with more than 60 staff across our global offices dedicated to managing the process.
We believe that peer review itself can become more open to allow others to see the expertise, rigour and discussion that go into a decision to publish an article. We have introduced a model called transparent peer review for three of our journals, Environmental Research Letters, JPhys Materials and Journal of Neural Engineering, as a choice for our authors and reviewers. The move will bring more visibility to the process, as well as improving quality and reducing bias. Embedding equality, diversity and inclusion into everything we do We made significant progress towards ensuring that our publishing options are as accessible to as many researchers as possible. We have established a diversity and inclusion committee; introduced a gender-neutral title option on our peer-review account creation form; provided guidance for reviewers and training for our in-house editorial staff on unconscious bias; and continued to trial a double-blind peer-review option on several of our journals.
Key achievements for 2019 include:
The appointment of a Agreed targets to help diversify NEW Research Integrity & Inclusion our editorial boards, including Manager to develop a long- increased representation of Becoming a Friend of the term plan and drive our women and researchers from GENERA Network (a group diversity and inclusion work China and India of organisations committed to gender equality in physics research)
Ensuring the highest standards in publication ethics We are one of the few publishers to have a dedicated in-house Research Integrity Panel. The panel consists of staff trained in the very highest standards of publication ethics, and works to support authors, reviewers and our editorial board members. Its main goals are ensuring that our policies and procedures continue to adhere to The Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines, and resolving complaints and disputes on authorship and other ethical matters.
Key achievements for 2019 include:
We put our ethical policy NEW 130 through the COPE audit and made a number of updates, making our policies The creation of a Research We investigated more than significantly clearer and Integrity Panel to oversee all 130 allegations of misconduct more robust allegations of misconduct this year, which have led to one misconduct-related retraction 3 Successful publishing partnerships, built on trust
Our publishing partners benefit from our scale, reach, specialist expertise and resources as an international society publisher. We now collaborate with more than 30 societies and scientific organisations to help them fulfil their objectives and missions. Antonia Seymour, Publishing Director
An exciting new publishing partnership In June, we announced a new partnership with The Electrochemical Society (ECS) to publish and host their most respected current and archive journals, conference proceedings, abstracts and magazine:
The ECS is very pleased to announce the launch of its publishing partnership with IOP Publishing. The ECS has a 117+ year reputation for creating outstanding, peer-reviewed periodicals, conference proceedings, and magazines. Together with our new publishing partner, IOP Publishing, we have more than 200 years of experience providing outstanding publishing services for the scientific community. IOP Publishing shares our core values and long-standing commitment to ensure the technical quality of the works published, as well as the integrity and validity of the peer review that our community provides. Christopher Jannuzzi, Executive Director and CEO of the ECS Impact factor increases for partners A number of our partner titles saw significant growth in impact factors in 2019.
Chinese Physics C +78%
Metrologia +52%
Russian Mathematical Surveys +49%
European Journal of Physics +34%
The Astronomical Journal +32%
Journal launches with partners
AAS – The Planetary Science Journal A fully gold open access journal, launched in December 2019 and dedicated exclusively to planetary science content, The Planetary Science Journal has been produced in a partnership between the American Astronomical Society and its Division for Planetary Sciences.
International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing This new open access partner journal is supported by the Institute of Machinery iopscience.org/ijem ISSN 2631-7990 Manufacturing Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics; Dalian University of Technology; Fudan University; and the Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics. Delivering impact, creating effi ciencies 4 and adding value
We publish a number of world-leading specialist titles in a physical science portfolio that now extends across physics, materials science, astronomy and astrophysics, bioscience and environmental science. Our content programme has grown signifi cantly this year as we continue to meet the ever-evolving needs of the research community. Tim Smith, Associate Director, Journal Product Development
New journal launches In addition to new partner journals, in 2019 we announced the launch of fi ve new IOP journals. Each title was developed in consultation with the research communities that they will serve, and collectively represent a continued diversifi cation of our coverage across the physical sciences:
JPhys Complexity From the publisher of the Journal of Physics series
Open access research at the nanoscale iopscience.org/jphyscomplexity iopscience.org/mlst
iopscience.org/nanox
Impact factors 2019 saw the impact factor increase for more than 80% of our journals, and our programme now boasts 27 journals in the top quartile.
Reports on Progress in Physics 16.620 Biofabrication 7.236
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 8.374 Environmental Research Letters 6.192
2D Materials 7.343 Chinese Physics C 5.861 Creating efficiencies in the research process We are dedicated to achieving fast publication times without compromising on service or quality. Our refreshed Publishing Support portal provides free advice on getting work published in journals, ebooks or conference proceedings, while our ‘Track my article’ service help authors quickly and easily review the status of their submitted manuscripts. We are continually looking for ways to improve our processes and services. Marc Gillett, Head of Publishing Operations
22 days 84 days 24 days 1 million
Time to first decision: Time to acceptance: Time from acceptance Our Track my article 22 days 84 days to publication: 24 days service has been used more than one million times since launch in 2018
Enhancing the performance of our content platform
Ensuring the functionality, accessibility, performance and security of IOPscience, our online content platform, remains a priority. We’re focused on making the most of new technologies, and continually improving and making refinements to make it easier to find exactly what users need, when they need it, in the format that suits them best. Bridget Pairaudeau, IT Director
Maximising discoverability Throughout the year we have made a number of improvements to ensure that relevant content is found quickly and easily. We have fine-tuned the indexing and ranking within search engines, with a particular focus this year on Google Scholar, and significantly reduced the page-loading speeds on our content platform, most notably in China.
Accessibility The platform achieves excellent levels of web accessibility for users while maintaining the highest standards of performance, and complies with the AA-level of the Web Consortium Accessibility Guidelines.
Cybersecurity We enhanced our cybersecurity by modernising our firewall and robot protection technology to protect from IT risks and increase cyber resilience, whilst maintaining functionality and performance of our platform. Growing our ebook and Conference Series programmes Our ebook and conference proceedings programmes continue to thrive. 2019 saw more titles than ever added to our ebook portfolio, and demand for the content remained high, with more than one million chapters downloaded. The number of articles in our open access Conference Series journals grew by more than 57% this year, publishing research presented and discussed at prestigious conferences in physics and related subjects around the world. David McDade, Associate Director, Ebooks and Conference Proceedings
Ebooks Our ebook collection now features almost 500 titles in 16 subject areas spanning physics, astronomy, materials science and the biosciences. In 2019, we expanded our editorial team again, enabling us to work with our author communities to secure more new content for our forward 1 million programme than ever before. One million downloads for the second consecutive year 2019 highlights included: • Our partner book series with the Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (IPEM), The Biophysical Society (BPS) and the American Astronomical Society (AAS) continued to grow and new appointees to the editorial boards brought further subject expertise from around 138 the world New ebooks published • Commissioning began on a new Quantum Technology series • The final titles were published in an eight-volume graduate-level collection on Essential Advanced Physics by Konstantin Likharev – a significant addition to our collection
Conference Series
ISSN 1755-1307 ISSN 1742-6588 ISSN 1757-8981 IOP Conference Series Journal of Physics IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering
1st Workshop on Metrology for Agriculture The 11th Biennial Conference on 2nd International Conference and Forestry (METROAGRIFOR) Classical and Quantum Relativistic on Robotics and Mechantronics 63,000+ Dynamics of Particles and Fields 63,000 proceedings articles in 2019
VOLUME 275 – 2019 VOLUME 1239 – 2019 VOLUME 517 – 2019 21–2 October 2018 75 14–7 June 2018239 59–11 November 201817 Ancona, Italy Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico Singapore
EDITOR EDITOR EDITOR Enrico Primo Tomasini Martin Land Meng Joo Er
The open access journal for conference proceedings The open access journal for conference proceedings The open access journal for conference proceedings iopscience.org/ees iopscience.org/jpcs iopscience.org/mse
Our Conference Series titles are three of the largest journals in science and published more than 63,000 proceedings articles in 2019. The Series is indexed in SCOPUS and WOS Conference Proceedings Citation Index and offers fast production times and open access publishing across topics in physics, materials science, engineering, and earth and environmental sciences.
2019 highlights included: • Publishing volumes from the 10th International Particle Accelerator Conference • A series of United Nations conferences on the subject of sustainable buildings Thought-provoking physical science coverage Our science news programme represents a key part of our mission to communicate world- class research and innovation to the widest possible audience, ensuring thought-provoking coverage across a diverse range of subjects. Olaf Ernst, Commercial Director
Physics World As the world’s leading physics magazine, and a popular membership benefit of the Institute of Physics, the Physics World portfolio helps scientists working in academic and industrial research stay up to date with the latest breakthroughs in physics and interdisciplinary science. It does this through a unique mix of daily news, opinion and analysis from an award-winning team of science writers.
In 2019, the Physics World website received:
Physics World partnered 8 million 300,000 with the American Physical Society (APS) to develop APS Careers 2020, an important resource to help people with a background in physics More than eight million An average of more than and related subjects make page views 300,000 users per month informed career decisions
Radiotherapy Physics World Careers 2020 physicsworld.com Volume 33 No 2 February 2020 physicsworld.com Volume 33 No 3 March 2020 Briefing
The dream of blue energy How to turn water into watts 2020 physicsworld.com careers Wonderful wavelengths The benefits of terahertz radiation to astronomy Speculative science Welcome to the new world of “time engineering” Don’t bet against it Why businesses must take action on climate change 2020
Tackling tumour hypoxia Acoustics for audiences Non-invasive imaging tracks oxygen The art and science of great listening experiences distribution during radiotherapy FLASH progress Cosmic cold spot The mystery in the microwave background New interference Doing Young’s double slits with single atoms Conventional X-ray tubes deliver ultrahigh dose rates Language matters Why we need to talk about “quantum advantage” Proton arc therapy The next step forward for proton delivery? case studies • employer directory • careers advice
PWMEDMarch20Cover_v3.indd 1 13/02/2020 14:48 Recognising the contribution of 5 outstanding scientists
It’s important to us that we acknowledge the significant commitment from outstanding scientists who lead academic progress worldwide. Our annual reviewer and top cited author awards acknowledge these vital contributions and show our appreciation. We also work with Publons to ensure researchers can claim credit for their work. Elaine Tham, Associate Director, APAC and Partnerships
Publons Reviewer awards More than 18,000 reviewers were added into Each year, our journal editorial teams select the Publons during 2019, and 76,000 reviews were best reviewers of the year based on the quality, claimed for IOP Publishing titles in Publons, with an quantity and timeliness of their reviews. From 8.4/10 satisfaction rating for using the service. more than 100,000 reviews for IOP Publishing in 2018, we selected the top 1,244 reviewers from 67 different countries. 18,000 1,244 reviewers added into Publons received a reviewer award
Top cited author awards in India and China 177 34 In China, 177 authors received the top cited In India, the 34 winning authors’ work covered award covering six categories – astronomy and physics, materials, biosciences, astronomy astrophysics, biosciences, environmental sciences, and astrophysics, environmental science, and materials, mathematics and physics. Between mathematical sciences. Between them, they them, they received 4,558 citations from 2016 received 797 citations from 2016 to 2018. to 2018. 6 Our global footprint
We operate on a global scale, with a deep industry knowledge and a local cultural understanding that enables us to work closely with researchers worldwide to publish their groundbreaking work. Our aim is to cover the latest and best research in the physical sciences and beyond. Antonia Seymour, Publishing Director
Worldwide visibility Top five downloading countries (Source: IOPscience 2019)
USA 5,411,045
China 5,336,766
Germany 2,190,211
UK 1,823,763
Japan 1,447,252
Top 10 countries where our published authors are based (Source: Web of Science 2019)
China 28%
USA 16%
India 8%
Japan 7%
Germany 4% Russia 4% UK 3% Iran 3% Republic of Korea 2% Italy 2% ROW 23% Building relationships in China
In March, Olaf Ernst, Commercial Director, and Oliver Callaghan, Finance Paul Hardaker, CEO of the Institute of Physics, and Antonia Seymour, Director, met key customers NTSL and the Chinese Academy of Sciences Publishing Director, met the new President of the Chinese Physical consortium in Beijing. Society, Prof. Jie Zhang and discussed closer collaborations between the two societies.
This year, we appointed Professor Qi-Kun Xue as our Chief Scientific Advisor for China. In the newly created role, Professor Xue will support us as we continue to strengthen relationships with the scientific community in China. He will advise on strategic engagement with key decision makers in government and the scientific community, and provide expert insight into political and institutional processes. He will also lead a new Science Advisory Board comprising distinguished academic and industry professionals.
Thanks to substantial investment, and the hard work and dedicated focus of its research community, China is at the forefront of science globally. I am very proud to be helping the Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing in their efforts to forge closer working relationships with the scientific community in China. Professor Xue, Tsinghua University, Beijing
Professor Xue is currently Vice-President of Tsinghua University, Beijing, and President of Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (BAQIS). He is also a Vice-President of the Chinese Physical Society.
He received his BSc from Shan-Dong University in 1984 and his PhD in condensed matter physics from the Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IOPCAS) in 1994.
His academic career began as a Research Associate at the Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Japan. He progressed to Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Physics at North Carolina State University in 1996. Xue received his professorship from IOPCAS in 1999 and moved to the Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, as a Distinguished Professor, in 2005.
In 2016, he was the first recipient of the Physical Science Award of the new Future Science Prize – China’s first non-governmental science award – for his groundbreaking discoveries of novel quantum phenomena using molecular beam epitaxy, including quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) and monolayer FeSe superconductivity.
In February 2020 he was awarded the Fritz London Memorial Prize in recognition of his pioneering work on the experimental discovery of quantum anomalous Hall effect and edge channel in magnetic topological insulators. Strengthening relationships 7 with the scientific community
In 2019, we attended more than 200 international industry conferences and events to meet with authors, reviewers, librarians, funders and our journals and ebook board members. Claire Webber, Associate Director, Content and Engagement Marketing
Library Advisory Boards Seeking advice from the international library community helps us to shape our publishing programme. More than 150 librarians around the world have engaged with us through our Library Advisory Boards (LABs). In 2019, we extended our reach to include a LAB in MENA, to complement those taking place in the APAC, EMEA and the USA. The Library Advisory Board in India. IOP Publishing Academy Our Publishing Academy is a collection of educational resources and events that provide early career researchers in particular with guidance and support on the fundamentals of academic publishing. In 2019, we held 36 events worldwide, reaching more than 4,000 researchers.
Supporting physics teachers in Egypt In March, with the Institute of Physics, we hosted a knowledge transfer with a delegation of Egyptian secondary school teachers of physics, led by the Egyptian Minister of Education, which met with UK counterparts to share their knowledge of physics teaching. 200+ 36
International industry IOP Publishing Academy conferences and events workshops worldwide attended IOP Publishing at the Frankfurter Buchmesse in IOP Publishing at the APS March Meeting in Boston. Rob Bernstein and Margaret Donnelly from IOP October 2019. Publishing and Beth Craanen from The ECS, at the 236th ECS Meeting.
Global presence, local knowledge
Bristol Wroclaw
New York Philadelphia Beijing Washington, DC Santa Fe Tokyo North Carolina and New Jersey Mexico City
Singapore Delhi We have sales and editorial Bangalore offices in seven locations around Trento Chennai the world, plus a network of staff based in other countries. Sydney Cairo IOP Publishing offices IOP Publishing representatives
Thank you for taking the time to read about all our achievements in 2019. If you would like further information about our publishing services, or have any questions about anything you’ve read in this report, please do get in touch.
Antonia Seymour, Publishing Director [email protected] ioppublishing.org