No. 243, November 9, 1979
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Pablo Bio-Bibliographical Sketch
Lubitz' TrotskyanaNet Michel Pablo Bio-Bibliographical Sketch Contents: Basic biographical data Biographical sketch Selective bibliography Basic biographical data Name: Michel Pablo Other names (by-names, pseud. etc.): Abdelkrim ; Alain ; Archer ; Gabe ; Gabriel ; Henry ; Jérôme ; J.P. Martin ; Jean-Paul Martin ; Mike; Molitor ; M.P. ; Murat ; Pilar ; Michalēs N. Raptēs ; Michel Raptis ; Mihalis Raptis ; Mikhalis N. Raptis ; Robert ; Smith ; Spero ; Speros ; Vallin Date and place of birth: August 24, 1911, Alexandria (Egypt) Date and place of death: February 17, 1996, Athens (Greece) Nationality: Greek Occupations, careers, etc.: Civil engineer, professional revolutionary Time of activity in Trotskyist movement: 1928 - 1964 (1995) Biographical sketch A lifelong revolutionary, Michel Pablo for some one and a half decades was the chief leader of the Trotskyist Fourth International – or at least of its majority faction. He was perhaps one of the most renowned and at the same time one of the most controversial figures of the international Trotskyist movement; for all those claiming for themselves the label of "orthodox" Trotskyism, Pablo since 1953 was a whipping boy and the very synonym for centrism, revisionism, opportunism, and even for liquidationism. 'Michel Pablo' is one (and undoubtedly the best known) of more than about a dozen pseudonyms used by a man who was born Michael Raptis [Mikhalēs Raptēs / Μισέλ Πάμπλο]1 as son of Nikolaos Raptis [Raptēs], a Greek civil engineer, in Alexandria (Egypt) on August 24, 1911. He grew up and attended Greek schools in Egypt and from 1918 in Crete before, at the age of 17, he moved to Athens enrolling at the Polytechnic where he studied engineering. -
WIRFI Journal 15 February 2016
WORKERS INTERNATIONAL Print JOURNAL version £2 Political and theoretical journal of Workers International (to Rebuild the 4th International) No 15 February 2016 Special obituary edition Farewell Comrade Balazs Nagy! 1927 - 23 August 2015 ALSO INSIDE Bill Hunter and Charlie Pottins: Two veteran British Trotskyists pass away 2015 also saw the loss of Bill Hunter and Charlie Pottins, two former members of the Socialist Labour League / Workers Revolutionary Party in the UK who participated in the 1985-6 split in the Party and the expul- sion of its former leader Gerry Healy. Although they were no longer members of Workers International to Rebuild the Fourth International, we had remained in touch with them and mourn their loss. We joined with the families and comrades who gathered to mark their passing and record their life’s work. See appreciations inside. WORKERS Inside this issue INTERNATIONAL of Workers’ International Journal we JOURNAL Political and theoretical journal of reproduce a selection of the tributes Workers International to Rebuild the 4th International paid to our founding secretary Balazs PO Box 68375, London E7 7DT, UK Nagy (Michel Varga) by present and workersinternational.info Email: former comrades [email protected] Workers International Journal February 2016 Page 1 Comrades and relatives of Balazs Nagy gathered in Albi, France, in August 2015 to bid him farewell. BOB ARCHER pronounced the eulogy on behalf of Workers International to Rebuild the Fourth International “It is impossible to do justice to our comrade Balazs Nagy in a few minutes. He spent all his adult life fighting for that vital thing ̵ the party which leads the struggle of the working class ̵ and to oppose all deformations within it. -
Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: Lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet
Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet Alexander B. Stohler FacultyAdviser: Dr, Dennis Klein r'^dw May 13,2020 )ol, Masters of Arts in Holocaust & Genocide Studies Kean University In partialfulfillumt of the rcquirementfar the degee of Moster of A* Abstract: I focused my research on modern, American hate groups. I found some criteria for early- warning signs of antisemitic, bigoted and genocidal activities. I included a summary of neo-Nazi and white supremacy groups in modern American and then moved to a more specific focus on contemporary and prominent groups like Atomwaffen Division, the Proud Boys, the Vinlanders Social Club, the Base, Rise Against Movement, the Hammerskins, and other prominent antisemitic and hate-driven groups. Trends of hate-speech, acts of vandalism and acts of violence within the past fifty years were examined. Also, how law enforcement and the legal system has responded to these activities has been included as well. The different methods these groups use for indoctrination of younger generations has been an important aspect of my research: the consistent use of hate-rock and how hate-groups have co-opted punk and hardcore music to further their ideology. Live-music concerts and festivals surrounding these types of bands and how hate-groups have used music as a means to fund their more violent activities have been crucial components of my research as well. The use of other forms of music and the reactions of non-hate-based artists are also included. The use of the internet, social media and other digital means has also be a primary point of discussion. -
Apartheid and Jim Crow: Drawing Lessons from South Africa╎s
Journal of Dispute Resolution Volume 2019 Issue 1 Article 16 2019 Apartheid and Jim Crow: Drawing Lessons from South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Benjamin Zinkel Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/jdr Part of the Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons Recommended Citation Benjamin Zinkel, Apartheid and Jim Crow: Drawing Lessons from South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation, 2019 J. Disp. Resol. (2019) Available at: https://scholarship.law.missouri.edu/jdr/vol2019/iss1/16 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Dispute Resolution by an authorized editor of University of Missouri School of Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Zinkel: Apartheid and Jim Crow: Drawing Lessons from South Africa’s Truth Apartheid and Jim Crow: Drawing Lessons from South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Benjamin Zinkel* I. INTRODUCTION South Africa and the United States are separated geographically, ethnically, and culturally. On the surface, these two nations appear very different. Both na- tions are separated by nearly 9,000 miles1, South Africa is a new democracy, while the United States was established over two hundred years2 ago, the two nations have very different climates, and the United States is much larger both in population and geography.3 However, South Africa and the United States share similar origins and histories. Both nations have culturally and ethnically diverse populations. Both South Africa and the United States were founded by colonists, and both nations instituted slavery.4 In the twentieth century, both nations discriminated against non- white citizens. -
Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center Before the Armed Services Committee United States House of Representatives
Testimony of Lecia Brooks Chief of Staff, Southern Poverty Law Center before the Armed Services Committee United States House of Representatives Extremism in the Armed Forces March 24, 2021 My name is Lecia Brooks. I am chief of staff of the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC). Thank you for the opportunity to present testimony on extremism in the U.S. Armed Forces and what we can do to address this challenge. Now in our 50th year, the SPLC is a catalyst for racial justice in the South and beyond, working in partnership with communities to dismantle white supremacy, strengthen intersectional movements, and advance the human rights of all people. SPLC lawyers have worked to shut down some of the nation’s most violent white supremacist groups by winning crushing, multimillion-dollar jury verdicts on behalf of their victims. We have helped dismantle vestiges of Jim Crow, reformed juvenile justice practices, shattered barriers to equality for women, children, the LGBTQ+ community, and the disabled, and worked to protect low-wage immigrant workers from exploitation. The SPLC began tracking white supremacist activity in the 1980s, during a resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan and other organized extremist hate groups. Today, the SPLC is the premier U.S. nonprofit organization monitoring the activities of domestic hate groups and other extremists. Each year since 1990, we have conducted a census of hate groups operating across America, a list that is used extensively by journalists, law enforcement agencies, and scholars, among others. The SPLC Action Fund is dedicated to fighting for racial justice alongside impacted communities in pursuit of equity and opportunity for all. -
Stories of the Greensboro Massacre
QUAYE, TIFFANY GEORGE BUTLER, Ph.D. Stories of the Greensboro Massacre. (2012) Directed by Dr. Thomas F. Jackson. 166 pp. The dawn of the 1980s proved to be a troubling period in many southern cities in America because of racial conflict, class inequities, and frayed politics. These tensions often overlapped and, at times, were fatal. One of the most tragic examples of extreme racial violence occurred in Greensboro, North Carolina, on November 3, 1979, when the multi-racial Communist Workers Party (CWP) attended a demonstration to protest against the notorious Ku Klux Klan (KKK). The procession, referred to as a “Death to Klan” march, was scheduled to begin in a public housing, predominately black working- class community called Morningside Homes. As the marchers were gathering, a group of Nazis and Klansmen drove through the protest site in a nine-car caravan and unloaded eighty-eight seconds of gunfire. 1 As a result, five people were killed including one African American woman, three Caucasian men, and a Cuban American male, all of whom were a part of the CWP. This event, which was dubbed the 1979 Greensboro Massacre, has remained a contentious topic over the past thirty years. However, while the story appears to be straightforward, it will be demonstrated through this study that it is more complex than it appears. This work will present this one event through the lens of the personal stories of those who were directly involved in the tragedy. There were four main groups: the Communist Workers Party, the Ku Klux Klan, the Greensboro Police Department, and 1 Institute for Southern Studies, “The Third of November,” Southern Exposure 9 (1981): 62. -
What Happened to the Workers' Socialist League?
What Happened to the Workers’ Socialist League? By Tony Gard (as amended by Chris Edwards and others), September 1993 Note by Gerry D, October 2019: This is the only version I have of Tony Gard’s docu- ment, which contains the unauthorised amendments as explained in the rather tetchy note by Chris Edwards below. [Note by Chris Edwards (May 2002). War is the sternest possible test for any Trot- skyist organisation. While many British organisations failed this test in the case of the Malvinas/Falklands War (e.g. the Militant group with its “workers war” against Argen- tina position), the British proto-ITO comrades did attempt to defend a principled posi- tion against the bankrupt positions of the leadership of their own organisation, the British Workers Socialist League (WSL). This is an account of the tendency struggle over the Malvinas war and many other is- sues to do with British imperialism. This document was written with the stated purpose of being a “balance sheet” of the tendency struggle. It was somewhat ironic that, Tony G, the author of most of this document, and the person who had played the least part in the WSL tendency struggle during 1982-3, felt himself most qualified to sit in judge- ment on the efforts of those who had been centrally involved in the tendency struggle. This was despite his insistence that he did not wish to do so at the beginning of this ac- count (see below). In fact, one of the barely disguised purposes of this “balance sheet” was to rubbish and belittle the efforts of the comrades who had been centrally involved in the tendency struggle. -
Joseph Hansen Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf78700585 No online items Register of the Joseph Hansen papers Finding aid prepared by Joseph Hansen Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6003 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1998, 2006, 2012 Register of the Joseph Hansen 92035 1 papers Title: Joseph Hansen papers Date (inclusive): 1887-1980 Collection Number: 92035 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 109 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box, 3 envelopes, 1 audio cassette(46.2 linear feet) Abstract: Speeches and writings, correspondence, notes, minutes, reports, internal bulletins, resolutions, theses, printed matter, sound recording, and photographs relating to Leon Trotsky, activities of the Socialist Workers Party in the United States, and activities of the Fourth International in Latin America, Western Europe and elsewhere. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Hansen, Joseph, Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Joseph Hansen papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1992. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the online catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid. -
A Letter from the Four Survivors of the 1979 Greensboro Massacre Currently Residing in Greensboro to the City Council of Greensboro
A Letter from the Four Survivors of the 1979 Greensboro Massacre Currently Residing in Greensboro to the City Council of Greensboro PO Box 875, Greensboro NC 27401 October 17, 2017 Dear Mayor and Councilpersons: As Greensboro residents who survived the deadly assault of November 3, 1979 and remained active in the struggle for racial, social, and economic justice in Greensboro, we applaud the Greensboro City Council for the significant step it took on August 15, 2017, in apologizing for the Greensboro Massacre. Thank you. We appreciate you for taking an action that no City Council before you saw fit to take. Your near- unanimous vote to apologize for the Greensboro Massacre opens a door to healing our city, putting us on a path to become a model city that acknowledges and takes responsibility for the wrongs in its past so as to move forward to a better future for all its residents; Greensboro needs that, and we think you will agree that our nation needs that. We are writing this letter on behalf of ourselves, non-Greensboro based survivors of that tragic day, the former residents of Morningside Homes, and the justice loving residents of Greensboro. We write not merely to take note of your apology and thank you for it, but also to help you in putting that apology in a clearer context. In that spirit, we ask you to read the seven specific apology recommendations listed below. Then please read carefully and slowly the complete document that backs up the apology recommendations. Police and City Foreknowledge of Violence along with Failure to Warn Potential Victims Having foreknowledge about a planned confrontation by violence-prone groups from many sources, including from a Klansman who was a paid police informant, but never sharing the known threat in the weeks leading up to the parade with those who stood to be harmed. -
Trotsky, by Pierre Broué: an Attempt at a Biography
Published on League for the Fifth International (https://fifthinternational.org) Home > Printer-friendly PDF > Printer-friendly PDF Trotsky, by Pierre Broué: an attempt at a biography Thu, 30/03/1989 - 10:59 History plays strange tricks. In 1954, one year after the death of Stalin, and at the beginning of a period of so-called ?de-Stalinisation?, Isaac Deutscher published the first book in his three volume biography of Trotsky.1 Deutscher?s work, despite its many faults, gave a clear account of Trotsky?s life and struggle, and countered the Stalinist lies which, even today, are still perpetrated about the founder of the Red Army. And now, at a time when reasoned public discussion of Trotsky in the USSR is allowed for the first time in over fifty years, Pierre Broué, Professor of History and long-time member of Pierre Lambert?s Parti Communiste Internationaliste (PCI), has published a massive new biography of Trotsky in French which both rivals and surpasses that of Deutscher. During the 1970s the English speaking world saw the publication of a huge amount of Trotsky?s work, notably George Breitman?s edition of the Writings (1929-40),2 and material on the history of the Fourth International (FI), in the form of the American Socialist Workers Party?s (SWP) ?Towards a History of the Fourth International? series.3 At the beginning of the 1980s this situation changed. The SWP abandoned their formal adherence to Trotsky in favour of Castro and Maurice Bishop. Consequently the last volume of Trotsky?s political writings was published as long ago as 1981! 4 In France, however, an opposite process has been taking place. -
The Democratic Socialist Party & the Fourth International
The Democratic Socialist Party & the Fourth International Jim Percy & Doug Lorimer 2 The Democratic Socialist Party & the Fourth International Contents Introduction ..................................................................................3 Trotskyism & the Socialist Workers Party by Jim Percy.................4 Isolation & the circle spirit....................................................................................6 Making a fetish of ‘program’................................................................................ 9 Two errors........................................................................................................... 14 Internationalism & an international................................................................... 18 Clearing away obstacles...................................................................................... 20 Lenin’s method.................................................................................................... 23 Learning from the Cubans................................................................................. 25 Organising the party........................................................................................... 26 The 12th World Congress of the Fourth international & the future of the Socialist Workers Party’s international relations by Doug Lorimer......................................30 Debate on world political situation.................................................................... 32 Debate over ‘permanent revolution’................................................................. -
University of Florida Dissertation
WHITE HOODS AND KEYBOARDS: AN EXAMINATION OF THE KLAN AND KU KLUX KLAN WEB SITES By ANDREW G. SELEPAK A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 1 © 2011 Andrew G. Selepak 2 To my grandfathers, George Kanala and George Selepak, who spent their lives providing for their families and inspired me to achieve. Also to my parents, Ronald and Josephine, who have supported me in all my decisions, and without their love and guidance, I would never have been able realize the honor of receiving a doctorate. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank Dr. Debbie Treise who has been my academic advisor, dissertation chair, mentor, friend, motivator, guide, and the person most responsible for me being able to achieve earning a doctorate. Second, I would like to thank Dr. Belio Martinez, Jr., who has worked with me on numerous projects, been a friend and colleague, and shown me a job is not who a person is but what they do. I would also like to thank Dr. Johanna Cleary who provided personal insight for this study and imparted me with invaluable knowledge of the field of Journalism and Communications. In addition, I would also like to thank Dr. Connie Shehan who has encouraged my diverse areas of research and always been enthusiastic about my topics of study. Finally, I would like to thank Jody Hedge, Kim Holloway, and Sarah Lee for providing untold assistance in helping me graduate.