FINAL EIA/EMP REPORT

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR Setup a new API manufacturing unit of 500 TPA AT Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- SAS Nagar, State- Punjab. PROJECT AREA- 4.4 Ha.

(Study Period - 1st March, 2018 to 31st March, 2018)

MONITORING DONE BY M/S. VARDAN ENVIROLAB (NABL ACCREDITATIONT-TC-6299 (Valid till- 04/08/2019, MOEFCC No S.O. 1783 (E) Valid till-29/06/2020) [Project or Activity 5(f) as per EIA Notification dated 14th Sept., 2006 and amended from time to time, the proposed project falls under category “A” due to the presence of interstate boundary of Haryana and Punjab within 5km (i.e. 1.8 km) from the project site in ESE direction and the project site is located outside the notified industrial area]

APPLICANT M/s. United Biotech Pvt. Ltd.

ENVIRONMENT CONSULTANT VARDAN ENVIRONET (QCI/NABET ACCREDITED NO. NABET/EIA/1619/RA0037)

DOCUMENT NO. 2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_ Rev.00 October-2018

FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

REVIEW AND REVISION HISTORY

History of revisions of the present report: Table I: History of the Revisions Rev. Date Description Review-1 Review-2 Approval Rev.00 30.07.2018 Draft EIA /EMP Mr. M.K. Kapila Mr. S.K. Sharma Mr. R.S. Yadav Report

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Document No. 2018_VI_00003

Table II: Record of Review Rev. Date Description Review-1 Review-2 Approval Rev.00 October, Final EIA /EMP Mr. M.K. Kapila Mr. S.K. Sharma Mr. R.S. Yadav 2018 Report

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This Report has been prepared by Vardan EnviroNet on behalf of and for the use of the M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. with due consideration and skill as per our general terms and conditions of business and terms of agreement with M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd.

Document No. 2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA Page | i QCI-NABET Scheme for accreditation of EIA Consultant Organisations/Version 3/June 2015 DECLARATION BY CONSULTANT

NABET Annexure – VII

Declaration by Experts contributing to the EIA of M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab.

Declaration by Experts contributing to the EIA: I, hereby, certify that I was part of the EIA team in the following capacity that developed the above EIA.

EIA Co-ordinator:

Name : Mr. Mukesh kapila

Signature :

Period of involvement : February, 2018 – Till date

Contact information : D-142, Sector-57, Sushant Lok-III, Golf Course Extension Road, Gurugram (Haryana), 122002. Contact no : 9899651342 Email : [email protected] Functional Area Experts (FAEs):

S. Functional Name of the Involvement during Signature No. Areas expert/s March, 2018 – Till date 1. AP FAE : a) Identifying the sources of Mr. S. k Sharma Emissions and mitigation

measures. b) Site-specific micro meteorology monitoring. c) Ambient Air Quality (AAQ) Monitoring Impact predictions and mitigations. d) Budget Allocation 2. WP FAE : a) selection of sampling Mr. S.K Sharma locations b) Ground water quality monitoring and assessment,

impacts on water environment and mitigations. c) Identification, FAA: characterization of effluent and Avi Tomar treatments there of Water

balance and conservation

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QCI-NABET Scheme for accreditation of EIA Consultant Organisations/Version 3/June 2015 DECLARATION BY CONSULTANT

measures. 3. SHW FAE : a) Identification of haz, solid Mr. S. K. Sharma waste generation, and their

disposal and mitigation measure. b) Recycling and disposal 4. SE FAE : a) Determination of

Ms. Shilpa Mishra demographic profile including socio economy & livelihood b) Assessing the changes in socio economic pattern c) Budget Allocation 5. EB FAE : a) Biological environment status Dr. Niteesh Kumar in respect of terrestrial faun and aquatic eco system b) Impact on ecological environment 6. HG FAE : a) Ground water resource Mr. R.S.Yadav assessment b) Impact on ground water potential and mitigation

measures for avoiding Ground water contamination. 7. AQ FAE : Mr. Asif Hussain a) Processing of site- specific

micro-meteorological data b) Collection and use of inversion / mixing Height data for modeling. c) Air dispersion modeling for prediction of GLCS due to PM1o, S02 and Nox 8. NV FAE : a) Analysis of ambient noise Mr. Asif Hussain quality data b) Impact due to plant noise

and abatement measures

9. LU FAE: a) Analysis of data related to Mr. Asif Hussain land use pattern Land use map development. c) Impact on land environment

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QCI-NABET Scheme for accreditation of EIA Consultant Organisations/Version 3/June 2015 DECLARATION BY CONSULTANT

in respect to land form change 10. RH FAE: a) Identification of hazardous Mrs. Anuradha prone areas Sharma b) Environment risk evaluation c) On-site and Off-site emergency planning 11. SC FAE: a) Monitoring, analysis Mr. S. K. Sharma Characterization of soil.

b) Assessment of impact on soil quality and mitigation measure.

Declaration by the Head of the accredited consultant organization/ authorized person of M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- SAS Nagar, State- Punjab.

I, R.S. Yadav, hereby, confirm that the above mentioned experts prepared the EIA of M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. I also confirm that I shall be fully accountable for any misleading information mentioned in this statement. Name: R. S. Yadav

Designation: Managing Director

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INDEX CHAPTERS TITLE PAGE NO. I. REVIEW AND REVISION HISTORY i II. NABET ANNEXURE ii III. TABLE OF CONTENT v IV. LIST OF ANNEXURES xii V. LIST OF TABLES xii VI. LIST OF FIGURES xv VII. ABBREVIATIONS xvi VIII. TOR LETTER xix IX. TOR COMPLIANCE xxviii LIST OF CONTENT

CHAPTERS TITLE PAGE NO. 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 - 7 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT 1 1.2 IDENTIFICATION OF PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT 1 1.2.1 PROJECT DETAILS 1 1.2.2 PROJECT PROPONENT 1 1.3 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF NATURE, SIZE, LOCATION OF THE PROJECT 1 1.4 IMPORTANCE TO THE COUNTRY AND REGION 5 1.5 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 5 1.6 GENERIC STRUCTURE OF FINAL EIA REPORT 5 1.7 LAWS APPLICABLE TO THIS PROJECT 7

2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 8-28 2.1 TYPE OF PROJECT 8 2.2 NEED FOR THE PROJECT 8 2.3 LOCATION OF PROJECT (MAPS SHOWING GENERAL LOCATION, 8 SPECIFIC LOCATIONS, PROJECT BOUNDARY AND PROJECT SITE LAYOUT) 2.4 SIZE OR MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION 13 2.5 PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOR APPROVAL AND IMPLEMENTATION 20 2.6 TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS DESCRIPTION 20 2.7 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 21 2.7.1 LAND USE 21 2.7.2 RAW MATERIALS AND SOURCE 21 2.7.3 MACHINERY DETAILS 21 2.7.4 MASS BALANCE 21 2.7.5 WATER REQUIREMENT 22 2.7.6 FUEL REQUIREMENT 24

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2.7.7 MANPOWER 24 2.7.8 POWER REQUIREMENT 25 2.7.9 PROJECT COST 26 2.7.10 STACK DETAILS 26 2.7.11 EFFLUENTS DETAILS 26 2.7.12 HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATION AND ITS MANAGEMENT 27 2.8 DESCRIPTION OF MITIGATION MEASURE INCORPORATED IN TO 27 THE PROJECT TO MEET ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARD, ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING CONDITIONS OR OTHER EIA REQUIREMENTS 2.8.1 AIR POLLUTION 27 2.8.2 WASTE WATER TREATMENT, RECYCLE AND UTILIZATION 27 2.8.3 NOISE POLLUTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM 28 2.8.4 PROCESS EMISSION POLLUTION 28

3.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 29-71 3.1 INTRODUCTION 29 3.2 STUDY AREA 29 3.3 STUDY PERIOD 29 3.3.1 COMPONENTS & METHODOLOGY 29 3.4 ESTABLISHMENT OF BASELINE FOR VALUED ENVIRONMENTAL 29 COMPONENTS, AS IDENTIFIED IN THE SCOPE 3.4.1 METEOROLOGICAL DATA 29 3.5 AIR QUALITY 31 3.5.1 ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES FOR AIR QUALITY MONITORING 31 3.5.2 AIR QUALITY MONITORING 31 3.5.3 METHODOLOGY ADOPTED FOR THE STUDY 31 3.5.3.1 OBSERVATIONS 34 3.6 NOISE ENVIRONMENT 37 3.6.1 OBSERVATIONS 37 3.7 SOIL ENVIRONMENT 40 3.7.1 SOIL QUALITY 40 3.7.2 CRITERIA ADOPTED FOR SELECTION OF SAMPLING LOCATIONS 40 3.7.3 METHODOLOGY AND SAMPLING 40 3.7.4 SOIL SAMPLING LOCATIONS 40 3.7.5 OBSERVATIONS 44 3.8 WATER ENVIRONMENT 44 3.8.1 OBSERVATIONS 52 3.9 LAND USE 52 3.9.1 DATA USED 52 3.9.2 METHODOLOGY ADOPTED FOR THEMATIC DATA EXTRACTION 52

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FROM THE SATELLITE IMAGERIES 3.10 HYDROGEOLOGY REPORT 58 3.10.1 PHYSIOGRAPHY 58 3.10.2 GEOMORPHOLOGY AND SOIL 58 3.11 GEOLOGY 61 3.12 HYDROGEOLOGY 61 3.12.1 GROUND WATER RESOURCES 62 3.12.2 STATUS OF GROUND WATER DEVELOPMENT 62 3.13 TOPOGRAPHY 63 3.14 CLIMATE 63 3.15 SEISMICITY 64 3.15.1 FLOOD HAZARD ZONATION OF THE AREA 65 3.16 TRAFFIC STUDY 68 3.16.1 CONCLUSION 69 3.17 SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 71 3.18 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 71

4.0 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION 72-104 MEASURES 4.1 INTRODUCTION 72 4.2 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION 72 4.2.1 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION MATRIX 72 4.2.1.1 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION MATRIX DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE 72 4.2.1.2 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION MATRIX DURING OPERATION PHASE 73 4.2.2 ASSESSMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACTS (CRITERIA FOR 74 DETERMINING SIGNIFICANCE, ASSIGNING SIGNIFICANCE) & MITIGATION MEASURES 4.2.2.1 IMPACT ASSESSMENT MATRIX DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE 75 4.2.2.2 IMPACT ASSESSMENT MATRIX DURING OPERATION PHASE 76 4.3 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MODELING AERMOD DISPERSION MODEL 77 4.4 STACK DETAILS 81 4.5 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENT DURING 88 CONSTRUCTION PHASE 4.5.1 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON AIR ENVIRONMENT 88 4.5.2 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON WATER ENVIRONMENT 88 4.5.3 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON SOIL ENVIRONMENT 88 4.5.4 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON NOISE ENVIRONMENT 89 4.5.5 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON LAND COVER/ LAND USE 89 4.5.6 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON HYDROGEOLOGY 89 4.5.7 IMPACT SCORING AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON GEOLOGY 89 4.5.8 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES DUE TO SOLID/ HAZARDOUS 90 4.5.9 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES DUE TO RISK HAZARDOUS 90

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4.5.10 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON ECOLOGY AND 90 BIODIVERSITY 4.6 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENT DURING 92 OPERATIONAL PHASE 4.6.1 IMPACT AND MITIGATION ON AIR ENVIRONMENT 92 4.6.2 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON WATER ENVIRONMENT 93 4.6.3 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON SOIL ENVIRONMENT 94 4.6.4 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON LAND COVER/ LAND USE 95 4.6.5 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON HYDROLOGY 95 4.6.6 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON NOISE ENVIRONMENT 95 4.6.7 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES DUE TO SOLID/ HAZARDOUS 96 4.6.8 IMPACT SCORING AND MITIGATION MEASURES DUE TO RISK AND 96 HAZARD 4.6.9 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON ECOLOGY AND 97 BIODIVERSITY 4.6.10 IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC 98 ENVIRONMENT 4.7 RAINWATER HARVESTING 100 4.7.1 INTRODUCTION 100 4.7.2 ADVANTAGES OF RAINWATER HARVESTING 100 4.7.3 DESIGNING OF RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM 100 4.7.4 ROOFTOP RAIN WATER HARVESTING 101 4.7.5 ROAD/PAVED AREA STORM WATER RUNOFF HARVESTING 101 4.7.6 GREEN AREA RAINWATER HARVESTING 102 4.7.7 DESIGN OF RAIN WATER HARVESTING PIT 102 4.7.8 COMPUTATION OF RAINFALL & APPROACH FOR ARTIFICIAL 102 RECHARGE TO GROUNDWATER 4.7.9 RAIN WATER HARVESTING & ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE WITHIN 102 PROJECT PREMISES 4.7.10 QUANTUM OF RAINWATER RECHARGE THROUGH INDIVIDUAL 103 RECHARGE STRUCTURE 4.8 DETAILS ON SOLVENTS TO BE USED AND SOLVENT RECOVERY 104

5.0 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE SITE 106-107 5.1 PREAMBLE 106 5.2 SELECTION OF LOCATION 106 5.3 SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGY 106 5.4 ENVIRONMENT SENSIVITY OF THE LOCATION 107

6.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM 108-111 6.1 INTRODUCTION 108 6.2 MONITORING POINTS / LOCATIONS AND COMPONENTS 108

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6. 2.1 MONITORING METHODOLOGIES 108 6.2.2 REPORTING AND DOCUMENTATION 108 6.2.3 BUDGET AND PROCUREMENT SCHEDULE 111 6.3 SUMMARY 111

7.0 ADDITIONAL STUDIES 113-193 7.1 PREAMBLE 113 7.2 PUBLIC CONSULTATION 113 7.2.1 Public Hearing Advertisement 113 7.2.2 Photographs of Public Hearing 114 7.2.3 Minutes of Public Hearing 115 7.2.4 PUBLIC HEARING ATTENDANCE 126 7.3 RISK ASSESSMENT 128 7.3.1 PROPOSED PRODUCT WITH THEIR COMMON SIDE EFFECTS 128 7.4 RISK ASSESSMENT 130 7.4.1 RISK ASSESSMENT & DAMAGE CONTROL 130 7.4.2 MAXIMUM CREDIBLE ACCIDENT ANALYSIS (MCA) 130 7.4.2.1 METHODOLOGY OF MCA ANALYSIS 130 7.4.2.2 FOLLOWING STEPS ARE INVOLVED IN THE MCA ANALYSIS 130 7.5 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION & RISK ASSESSMENT (HAZID-HIRA) 130 7.5.1 IMPACT DUE TO THERMAL RADIATION 131 7.5.2 IMPACT DUE TO LOADING/UNLOADING OPERATION/ STORAGE 131 AREA 7.5.3 IMPACT DUE TO REACTION VESSEL OPERATION 131 7.5.4 IMPACT DUE TO BOILER OPERATION 131 7.5.5 IMPACT DUE TO CHEMICAL EXPOSURE 140 7.6 NATURAL AND MANMADE CALAMITIES WHICH CAN LEAD TO 141 EMERGENCY 7.7 GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS 152 7.8 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) 154 7.9 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY 155 7.10 CHEMICALS AND THEIR ANTIDOTS 168 7.11 DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 169 7.11.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE TERM “DISASTER” 169 7.11.2 NEED OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT 169 7.11.3 OBJECTIVE OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 170 7.11.4 PHASES OF DISASTER 171 7.12 KEY ELEMENTS 172 7.12.1 BASIS OF PLAN 172 7.12.2 EMERGENCY PLANNING AND RESPONSE PROCEDURE 172 7.12.3 ONSITE DISASTER MANAGEMENT PLAN 172

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7.12.4 ONSITE EMERGENCY PLANS 172 7.12.5 DISASTER CONTROL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT M/S. UNITED 173 BIOTECH PVT. LTD. 7.12.6 EMERGENCY CONTROL CENTRE (ECC) 173 7.12.7 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITY 174 7.12.8 AUTOMATIC FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM 177 7.12.9 MANUAL CALL POINT SYSTEMS 177 7.12.10 FIRE STATION 177 7.12.11 ALARM SYSTEM 177 7.12.12 FIRST AID 177 7.12.13 MOCK DRILL 177 7.12.14 TRAINING 178 7.12.15 EVACUATION PLAN 178 7.13 OFF-SITE EMERGENCY PLANNING 178 7.13.1 ORGANIZATION 179 7.13.2 COMMUNICATIONS 179 7.13.3 SPECIAL EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT 179 7.13.4 VOLUNTARY ORGANIZATIONS 179 7.13.5 NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS (NGO) 180 7.13.6 CHEMICAL INFORMATION 180 7.13.7 METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION 180 7.13.8 HUMANITARIAN ARRANGEMENTS 180 7.13.9 PUBLIC INFORMATION 180 7.13.10 ASSESSMENT 180 7.13.11 ROLE OF LOCAL AUTHORITY 180 7.13.12 ROLE OF POLICE 180 7.13.13 ROLE OF FIRE BRIGADE 180 7.13.14 MEDIA 181 7.13.15 ROLE OF HEALTH CARE AUTHORITIES 181 7.14 CONCLUSION 189 7.15 SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 189 7.15.1 INTRODUCTION 189 7.15.2 OBJECTIVES OF SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY 189 7.16 REHABILITATION & RESETTLEMENT PLAN 190 7.17 DETAILS OF PROJECT AREA 190 7.18 PUBLIC CONSULTATION 190 7.18.1 METHODS OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION 191 7.19 CORPORATE ENVIRONMENT RESPONSIBILITY (CER) 193

8.0 PROJECT BENEFITS 198-202 8.1 INTRODUCTION 198 8.2 EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL 198

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8.2.1 DIRECT EMPLOYMENT 198 8.2.2 INDIRECT EMPLOYMENT 198 8.3 IMPOVEMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE 198 8.4 EDUCATION 198 8.5 PROPOSED CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) ACTIVITIES 199 8.6 GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT 201 8.7 OTHER TANGIBLE BENEFITS 202

9.0 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 9.1 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS 203

10.0 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 204-208 10.1 INTRODUCTION 204 10.2 PURPOSE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 204 10.3 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT POLICY & ENVIRONMENT 204 COMMITTEE 10.4 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL 206 10.4.1 MONITORING & RESPONSIBILITY 207 10.5 BUDGETARY PROVISION FOR EMP IMPLEMENTATION 208

11.0 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 11.1 INTRODUCTION 209 11.2 PROJECT DETAILS 209 11.3 ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE STUDY 210 11.4 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR CONTROL OF POLLUTION 211 11.4.1 AIR POLLUTION CONTROL 211 11.4.2 WASTE WATER TREATMENT 211 11.4.3 NOISE MANAGEMENT 212 11.4.4 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 212 11.4.5 HAZARADOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT 212 11.4.6 ODOUR MANAGEMENT 212 11.5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) 212 11.6 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) 213 11.7 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT 213 11.8 DEMOGRAPHY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 213 11.9 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE SITE 214 11.10 ADDITIONAL STUDIES 214 11.11 PROJECT BENEFITS 215 11.12 R&R DETAILS 215 11.13 CONCLUSION 215

12.0 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT ENGAGED 216

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LIST OF ANNEXURES

ANNEXURE TITLE PAGE NO. NO. 1. CERTIFICATE OF ACCREDITATION 1 2. ENVIRONMENT & SAFETY POLICY 3 3. WATER PERMISSION FOR ABSTRACT GROUND WATER APPLICATION 6 4. CHANGE OF LAND USE(CLU) 13 5. LAND PAPERS 19 6. FOREST NOC 49 7. UNDERTAKING OF UTILIZATION OF HAZARDOUS WASTES 50 8. LAB REPORTS 51 9. LIST OF MAJOR EQUIPMENT IN EACH BLOCK 115 10. MATERIAL BALANCE WITH PROCESS DESCRIPTION 125 11. SOCIO ECONOMIC REPORT & IMPACT ASSESSMENT 233 12. MSDS 272 13. LIST OF MAJOR NEARBY INDUSTRIES IN STUDY AREA OF 10 KM 331 14. MASTER PLAN OF DERA BASSI 332 15. LIST OF RAW MATERIAL REQUIREMENT 333 16. WILDLIFE CONSERVATION PLAN 340

LIST OF TABLE

TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO. 2.1 PRODUCTION CAPACITY 13 2.2 BREAK UP OF PRODUCT CATEGORIES 14 2.3 AREA BREAKUP OF THE SITE 21 2.4 WATER REQUIREMENT 23 2.5 DETAILS OF MANPOWER REQUIREMENT ON REGULAR AND CONTRACT 24 BASIS 2.6 COST DETAILS 26 2.7 STACK DETAILS 26 2.8 EFFLUENTS DETAILS 27 2.9 DETAILS OF USED OIL WILL BE GENERATED AS HAZARDOUS WASTE 27 3.1 ONSITE METEOROLOGICAL DATA (PERIOD: 1ST MARCH, 2018 TO 31ST 30 MAY, 2018) 3.2 MONITORING METHODS 31 3.3 PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING VARIOUS AIR QUALITY PARAMETERS 31 3.4 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING SAMPLING STATIONS 32

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TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO. 3.5 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING RESULTS 32 3.6 NOISE LEVEL SAMPLING STATIONS 37 3.7 NOISE LEVELS DURING MONITORING 37 3.8 SOIL SAMPLE MONITORING STATION 40 3.9 PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL 42 3.10 GROUND AND SURFACE WATER MONITORING STATION DETAILS 44 3.11 WATER ANALYSIS RESULT (GROUND WATER) 46 3.12 SURFACE WATER QUALITY 52 3.13 LAND USE 52 3.14 GEOLOGICAL SUCCESSION 61 3.15 GROUNDWATER RESOURCE OF DERABASSI BLOCK AS PER CGWB REPORT 62 3.16 THE AVERAGE RAINFALL OF THE AREA 64 3.17 HIGHWAY IN THE STUDY AREA 68 3.18 NO. OF VEHICLES PER DAY 68 3.19 EXISTING TRAFFIC SCENARIO AND LOS 69 3.20 ADDITIONAL TRAFFIC DURING PLANT OPERATION 69 3.21 MODIFIED TRAFFIC SCENARIOS AND LOS 69 4.1 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION MATRIX DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE 72 4.2 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION MATRIX DURING OPERATION PHASE 73 4.3 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION MATRIX DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE 75 4.4 IMPACT ASSESSMENT MATRIX DURING OPERATION PHASE 76 4.5 DISPERSION PARAMETERS AS PER STABILITY CLASS 78 4.6 PREDICTED GLC OF PM10 AT AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING 81 STATIONS 4.7 AREA STATEMENT OF PROJECT AREA 100 4.8 DETAIL OF SOLVENT WITH QUANTITY & STORAGE CAPACITY 104 4.9 SOLVENT RECOVERY 105 6.1 POST PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAMME 108 6.2 PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING VARIOUS PARAMETERS 109 6.3 PARAMETERS AND FREQUENCY FOR POST PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL 110 MONITORING 7.1 LIST OF DAMAGES ENVISAGED AT VARIOUS HEAT LOADS 131 7.2 HIRA BOILER OPERATIONS 131 7.3 HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IDENTFIED 141 7.4 EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS FOR EARTHQUAKE 146 7.5 FLOODABLE LOCATIONS IN GREATER MOHALI REGION 149 7.6 GENERAL RECOMMENDATION FOR FIRE FIGHTING FACILITIES ONSITE 154 7.7 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDED PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 155 ACCORDING TO HAZARD 7.8 SUMMARY OF MATERIAL HANDLED, FIREFIGHTING & PERSONAL 155

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TABLE NO. TITLE PAGE NO. PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT ACCORDING TO TYPE OF HAZARD 7.9 PEL LEVEL SUMMARY OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS HANDLED 166 7.10 SPECIFIC HEALTH STATUS 9PERIODICL EXAMINATION FORMAT) 167 7.11 IDENTIFIED DISASTER SCENARIO 170 7.12 CONTACT LIST OF POLICE OFFICERS 181 7.13 CONTACTS OF SUB DIVISION-1 183 7.14 CONTACTS OF SUB DIVISION-2 183 7.15 CONTACTS OF INSPECTOR & SUB INSPECTOR 184 7.16 CONTACT LIST OF HOSPITALS 185 7.17 CONTACT LIST OF SAS NAGAR HOSPITALS 187 7.18 CONTACTS OF OFFICERS/ EMPLOYEES OF CIVIL SURGEON OFFICE, SAS 187 NAGAR 7.19 SUMMARISED DETAILS OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY IN SAMPLING 192 VILLAGES 7.20 PROPOSED ENTERPRISE SOCIAL COMMITMENT ACTIVITIES (BASED ON 195 PUBLIC HEARING &NEED BASED ASSESSMENT) & BUDGET 8.1 DETAILS OF MANPOWER REQUIREMENT ON REGULAR AND CONTRACT 196 BASIS 8.2 PROPOSED CSR ACTIVITIES 199 8.3 BUDGET FOR GREEN BELT DEVELOPMENT PLAN (RS. IN LAKHS) 201 10.1 COST OF EMP IN THE PLANT 208 11.1 BREAKUP OF EMP COST OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT 212 11.2 POST PROJECT ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 214

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, INDEX Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

LIST OF FIGURE

FIGURE TITLE PAGE NO. NO. 1.1 DIGITIZED KEY PLAN OF PROJECT SITE 4 2.1 LOCATION MAP OF PROJECT SITE 9 2.2 KEY PLAN OF THE STUDY AREA 10 2.3 GOOGLE EARTH MAP 11 2.4 LAYOUT PLAN 12 2.5 PROJECT SITE PHOTOGRAPHS 13 2.6 GENERAL MANUFACTURING PROCESS FLOW DIAGRAM 20 2.7 MATERIAL FLOW DIAGRAM 22 2.8 WATER BALANCE DIAGRAM 23 2.9 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT 24 2.10 ENERGY BALANCE DIAGRAM 25 3.1 WIND ROSE DIAGRAM OF STUDY PERIOD (MARCH 2018 TO MAY 2018) 30 3.2 PHOTOGRAPHS OF AIR QUALITY MONITORING 32 3.3 GRAPHS SHOWING POLLUTANTS CONCENTRATION OF THE STUDY AREA 35 3.4 MAP SHOWING AIR MONITORING STATIONS 36 3.5 THE GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATION OF NOISE LEVEL SURVEY 38 3.6 MAP SHOWING LOCATION OF NOISE LEVEL MONITORING STATION 39 3.7 PHOTOGRAPHS OF SOIL SAMPLING AT THE PROJECT SITE 41 3.8 LOCATION OF SOIL SAMPLING MONITORING STATIONS 43 3.9 PHOTOGRAPHS OF WATER SAMPLING 45 MAP SHOWING GROUND WATER & SURFACE WATER MONITORING 3.10 51 LOCATIONS 3.11 PIE CHART FOR LAND USE OF STUDY AREA 53 3.12 LAND USE PATTERN OF STUDY AREA 54 3.13 FALSE COLOR COMPOSITE (FCC) IMAGE OF STUDY AREA 55 3.14 DEM MAP OF STUDY AREA 56 3.15 CO-ORDINATE MAP OF PROJECT AREA 57 3.16 DRAINAGE MAP OF STUDY AREA 59 3.17 CONTOUR MAP OF STUDY AREA 60 3.18 PRE-MONSOON WATER LEVEL MAP 61 3.19 POST MONSOON WATER LEVEL MAP 61 3.20 MAP SHOWING SEISMIC ZONES OF INDIA 64 3.21 FLOOD HAZARD ZONATION MAP OF THE AREA 65 3.22 EXISTING RIVERS 67 3.23 ROAD TRANSPORTATION MAP OF THE PROJECT SITE 70 4.1 GAUSSIAN PLUME MODEL 78 4.2 WIND ROSE DIAGRAM 80

Document No. 2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_Rev.00 Page | xv (Index)

FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, INDEX Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FIGURE TITLE PAGE NO. NO. 4.3 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PREDICTED GLCS OF PM10 83 4.4 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PREDICTED GLCS OF PM2.5 84 4.5 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PREDICTED GLCS OF SO2 85 4.6 SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF PREDICTED GLCS OF NOX 86 4.7 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM OF RECHARGE PIT 104 7.1 HAZARD PROFILE (PUNJAB) 142 7.2 EARTH QUAKE ZONATION MAP 144 7.3 FLOOD ZONATION MAP 148 7.4 EXISTING RIVERS (DISTRICT- SAS NAGAR) 150 7.5 THE SUTLEJ BASIN AND SPATIAL VARIATION OF RAINFALL WITHIN 151 7.6 DROUGHT PRONE AREA 152 7.7 ONSITE DMP - DISASTER CONTROL / MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 173 7.8 VARIOUS ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED DURING EMERGENCY 179 10.1 ORGANIZATION OF ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT CELL 205 10.2 CHART OF ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CELL 206

ABBREVIATIONS

AAQM AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MONITORING APCD AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DEVICES CPCB CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD DB DECIBEL DG DIESEL GENERATOR E EAST ECC EMERGENCY CONTROL CENTRE EIA ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT EMC ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL EMP ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN ENE EAST OF NORTH- EAST ESE EAST OF SOUTH EAST ETP EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT FCC FALSE COLOURCOMPOSITE GC GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY GIS GEOLOGICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM GLC GROUND LEVEL CONCENTRATION GPS GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM

Document No. 2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_Rev.00 Page | xvi (Index)

FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, INDEX Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

HPLC HIGH PRESSURE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY IMD INDIAN METEOROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT IRS INDIAN REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE ISCST INDUSTRIAL SOURCE COMPLEX, SHORT TERMS ISO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF STANDARDIZATION ISS INDIAN STANDARD SPECIFICATION KLD KILO LITER PER DAY KM KILOMETER KVA KILO VOLT AMPERE KW KILO WATT M METER M BGL METER BELOW GROUND LEVEL MG MILLIGRAM MOEF& CC MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT , FOREST & CLIMATE CHANGE MRL MEAN REFERENCE LEVEL TPA TONNS PER ANNUM N NORTH NE NORTH-EAST NH NATIONAL HIGHWAY NNE NORTH OF NORTH-EAST NNW NORTH OF NORTH-WEST

NO2 NITROGEN DIOXIDES NW NORTH-WEST OHSAS OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY ASSESSMENT PPCB PUNJAB POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD PPE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT PPM PART PER MILLION PVT. PRIVATE R&R REHABILITATION & RESETTLEMENT RDS RESPIRABLE DUST SAMPLER RPM RESPIRABLE PARTICULATE MATTER RSPM RESPIRABLE SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER SE SOUTH- EAST SEIAA STATE LEVEL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AUTHORITY

SO2 SULPHUR-DI-OXIDE SOI SURVEY OF INDIA

Document No. 2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_Rev.00 Page | xvii (Index)

FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, INDEX Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

SOPS STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES SPCB STATE POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD SPM SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER SSE SOUTH OF SOUTH-EAST SSW SOUTH OF SOUTH-WEST STP SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT TDS TOTAL DISSOLVE SOLID TOR TERMS OF REFERENCE TPH TONES PER HOUR TDS TOTAL DISSOLVED SOLIDS UG/M3 MICRO GRAM PER METER CUBE W.E.F. WITH EFFECTIVE FROM W.R.T. WITH REFERENCE TO WNW WEST OF NORTH-WEST WSW WEST OF SOUTH-WEST

Document No. 2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_Rev.00 Page | xviii (Index) ToR letter

No.IA-J-11011/159/2018-IA-II(I) Goverment of India Minister of Enviroment,Forest and Climate Change Impact Assessment Division ***

Indira Paryavaran Bhavan, Vayu Wing,3rd Floor,Aliganj, Jor Bagh Road,New Delhi-110003 01 Jun 2018

To,

M/s UNITED BIOTECH PVT LTD United state E-142 saket, New Delhi, South-110017 Delhi

Tel.No.0124-4291036; Email:[email protected]

Sir/Madam,

This has reference to the proposal submitted in the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to prescribe the Terms of Reference (TOR) for undertaking detailed EIA study for the purpose of obtaining Environmental Clearance in accordance with the provisions of the EIA Notification, 2006. For this purpose, the proponent had submitted online information in the prescribed format (Form-1 ) along with a Pre-feasibility Report. The details of the proposal are given below:

1. Proposal No.: IA/PB/IND2/74756/2018

new API manufacturing unit of 500 TPA at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District 2. Name of the Proposal: - SAS Nagar, State- Punjab, by M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd.

3. Category of the Proposal: Industrial Projects - 2

4. Project/Activity applied for: 5(f) Synthetic organic chemicals industry (dyes & dye intermediates; bulk

5. Date of submission for TOR: 25 Apr 2018 ToR letter In this regard, under the provisions of the EIA Notification 2006 as amended, the Standard TOR for the purpose of preparing environment impact assessment report and environment management plan for obtaining prior environment clearance is prescribed with public consultation as follows: ToR letter

STANDARD TERMS OF REFERENCE (TOR) FOR EIA/EMP REPORT FOR PROJECTS/ ACTIVITIES REQUIRING ENVIRONMENT CLEARANCE

5(f):STANDARD TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR CONDUCTING ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT STUDY FOR SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS INDUSTRY (DYES & DYE INTERMEDIATES; BULK DRUGS AND INTERMEDIATES EXCLUDING DRUG FORMULATIONS; SYNTHETIC RUBBERS; BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS AND CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES) AND INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN EIA/EMP REPORT

A. STANDARD TERMS OF REFERENCE

1) Executive Summary 2) Introduction i. Details of the EIA Consultant including NABET accreditation ii. Information about the project proponent iii. Importance and benefits of the project 3) Project Description i. Cost of project and time of completion. ii. Products with capacities for the proposed project. iii. If expansion project, details of existing products with capacities and whether adequate land is available for expansion, reference of earlier EC if any. iv. List of raw materials required and their source along with mode of transportation. v. Other chemicals and materials required with quantities and storage capacities vi. Details of Emission, effluents, hazardous waste generation and their management. vii. Requirement of water, power, with source of supply, status of approval, water balance diagram, man-power requirement (regular and contract) viii. Process description along with major equipments and machineries, process flow sheet (quantative) from raw material to products to be provided ix. Hazard identification and details of proposed safety systems. x. Expansion/modernization proposals: c. Copy of all the Environmental Clearance(s) including Amendments thereto obtained for the project from MOEF/SEIAA shall be attached as an Annexure. A certified copy of the latest Monitoring Report of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Environment and Forests as per circular dated 30th May, 2012 on the status of compliance of conditions stipulated in all the existing environmental clearances including Amendments shall be provided. In ToR letter

STANDARD TERMS OF REFERENCE (TOR) FOR EIA/EMP REPORT FOR PROJECTS/ACTIVITIES REQUIRING ENVIRONMENT CLEARANCE

addition, status of compliance of Consent to Operate for the ongoing Iexisting operation of the project from SPCB shall be attached with the EIA-EMP report. d. In case the existing project has not obtained environmental clearance, reasons for not taking EC under the provisions of the EIA Notification 1994 and/or EIA Notification 2006 shall be provided. Copies of Consent to Establish/No Objection Certificate and Consent to Operate (in case of units operating prior to EIA Notification 2006, CTE and CTO of FY 2005-2006) obtained from the SPCB shall be submitted. Further, compliance report to the conditions of consents from the SPCB shall be submitted. 4) Site Details i. Location of the project site covering village, Taluka/Tehsil, District and State, Justification for selecting the site, whether other sites were considered. ii. A toposheet of the study area of radius of 10km and site location on 1:50,000/1:25,000 scale on an A3/A2 sheet. (including all eco-sensitive areas and environmentally sensitive places) iii. Details w.r.t. option analysis for selection of site iv. Co-ordinates (lat-long) of all four corners of the site. v. Google map-Earth downloaded of the project site. vi. Layout maps indicating existing unit as well as proposed unit indicating storage area, plant area, greenbelt area, utilities etc. If located within an Industrial area/Estate/Complex, layout of Industrial Area indicating location of unit within the Industrial area/Estate. vii. Photographs of the proposed and existing (if applicable) plant site. If existing, show photographs of plantation/greenbelt, in particular. viii. Landuse break-up of total land of the project site (identified and acquired), government/ private - agricultural, forest, wasteland, water bodies, settlements, etc shall be included. (not required for industrial area) ix. A list of major industries with name and type within study area (10km radius) shall be incorporated. Land use details of the study area x. Geological features and Geo-hydrological status of the study area shall be included. xi. Details of Drainage of the project upto 5km radius of study area. If the site is within 1 km radius of any major river, peak and lean season river discharge as well as flood occurrence frequency based on peak rainfall data of the past 30 years. Details of Flood Level of the project site and maximum Flood Level of the river shall also be provided. (mega green field projects) xii. Status of acquisition of land. If acquisition is not complete, stage of the acquisition process and expected time of complete possession of the land. xiii. R&R details in respect of land in line with state Government policy. ToR letter

STANDARD TERMS OF REFERENCE (TOR) FOR EIA/EMP REPORT FOR PROJECTS/ ACTIVITIES REQUIRING ENVIRONMENT CLEARANCE

5) Forest and wildlife related issues (if applicable): i. Permission and approval for the use of forest land (forestry clearance), if any, and recommendations of the State Forest Department. (if applicable) ii. Landuse map based on High resolution satellite imagery (GPS) of the proposed site delineating the forestland (in case of projects involving forest land more than 40 ha) iii. Status of Application submitted for obtaining the stage I forestry clearance along with latest status shall be submitted. iv. The projects to be located within 10 km of the National Parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, Migratory Corridors of Wild Animals, the project proponent shall submit the map duly authenticated by Chief Wildlife Warden showing these features vis-à-vis the project location and the recommendations or comments of the Chief Wildlife Warden-thereon. v. Wildlife Conservation Plan duly authenticated by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the State Government for conservation of Schedule I fauna, if any exists in the study area. vi. Copy of application submitted for clearance under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, to the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife. 6) Environmental Status i. Determination of atmospheric inversion level at the project site and site-specific micro- meteorological data using temperature, relative humidity, hourly wind speed and direction and rainfall. ii. AAQ data (except monsoon) at 8 locations for PM10, PM2.5, SO2, NOX, CO and other parameters relevant to the project shall be collected. The monitoring stations shall be based CPCB guidelines and take into account the pre-dominant wind direction, population zone and sensitive receptors including reserved forests. iii. Raw data of all AAQ measurement for 12 weeks of all stations as per frequency given in the NAQQM Notification of Nov. 2009 along with - min., max., average and 98% values for each of the AAQ parameters from data of all AAQ stations should be provided as an annexure to the EIA Report. iv. Surface water quality of nearby River (100m upstream and downstream of discharge point) and other surface drains at eight locations as per CPCB/MoEF&CC guidelines. v. Whether the site falls near to polluted stretch of river identified by the CPCB/MoEF&CC, if yes give details. vi. Ground water monitoring at minimum at 8 locations shall be included. vii. Noise levels monitoring at 8 locations within the study area. viii. Soil Characteristic as per CPCB guidelines. ix. Traffic study of the area, type of vehicles, frequency of vehicles for transportation of materials, additional traffic due to proposed project, parking arrangement etc. ToR letter

STANDARD TERMS OF REFERENCE (TOR) FOR EIA/EMP REPORT FOR PROJECTS/ACTIVITIES REQUIRING ENVIRONMENT CLEARANCE

x. Detailed description of flora and fauna (terrestrial and aquatic) existing in the study area shall be given with special reference to rare, endemic and endangered species. If Schedule- I fauna are found within the study area, a Wildlife Conservation Plan shall be prepared and furnished. xi. Socio-economic status of the study area. 7) Impact and Environment Management Plan i. Assessment of ground level concentration of pollutants from the stack emission based on site-specific meteorological features. In case the project is located on a hilly terrain, the AQIP Modelling shall be done using inputs of the specific terrain characteristics for determining the potential impacts of the project on the AAQ. Cumulative impact of all sources of emissions (including transportation) on the AAQ of the area shall be assessed. Details of the model used and the input data used for modelling shall also be provided. The air quality contours shall be plotted on a location map showing the location of project site, habitation nearby, sensitive receptors, if any. ii. Water Quality modelling - in case of discharge in water body iii. Impact of the transport of the raw materials and end products on the surrounding environment hall be assessed and provided. In this regard, options for transport of raw materials and finished products and wastes (large quantities) by rail or rail-cum road transport or conveyor- cum-rail transport shall be examined. iv. A note on treatment of wastewater from different plant operations, extent recycled and reused for different purposes shall be included. Complete scheme of effluent treatment. Characteristics of untreated and treated effluent to meet the prescribed standards of discharge under E(P) Rules. v. Details of stack emission and action plan for control of emissions to meet standards. vi. Measures for fugitive emission control vii. Details of hazardous waste generation and their storage, utilization and management. Copies of MOU regarding utilization of solid and hazardous waste in cement plant shall also be included. EMP shall include the concept of waste-minimization, recycle/reuse/recover techniques, Energy conservation, and natural resource conservation. viii. Proper utilization of fly ash shall be ensured as per Fly Ash Notification, 2009. A detailed plan of action shall be provided. ix. Action plan for the green belt development plan in 33 % area i.e. land with not less than 1,500 trees per ha. Giving details of species, width of plantation, planning schedule etc. shall be included. The green belt shall be around the project boundary and a scheme for greening of the roads used for the project shall also be incorporated. x. Action plan for rainwater harvesting measures at plant site shall be submitted to harvest rainwater from the roof tops and storm water drains to recharge the ground water and also to ToR letter

STANDARD TERMS OF REFERENCE (TOR) FOR EIA/EMP REPORT FOR PROJECTS/ ACTIVITIES REQUIRING ENVIRONMENT CLEARANCE

use for the various activities at the project site to conserve fresh water and reduce the water requirement from other sources. xi. Total capital cost and recurring cost/annum for environmental pollution control measures shall be included. xii. Action plan for post-project environmental monitoring shall be submitted. xiii. Onsite and Offsite Disaster (natural and Man-made) Preparedness and Emergency Management Plan including Risk Assessment and damage control. Disaster management plan should be linked with District Disaster Management Plan. 8) Occupational health i. Plan and fund allocation to ensure the occupational health & safety of all contract and casual workers ii. Details of exposure specific health status evaluation of worker. If the workers' health is being evaluated by pre designed format, chest x rays, Audiometry, Spirometry, Vision testing (Far & Near vision, colour vision and any other ocular defect) ECG, during pre placement and periodical examinations give the details of the same. Details regarding last month analyzed data of above mentioned parameters as per age, sex, duration of exposure and department wise. iii. Details of existing Occupational & Safety Hazards. What are the exposure levels of hazards and whether they are within Permissible Exposure level (PEL). If these are not within PEL, what measures the company has adopted to keep them within PEL so that health of the workers can be preserved, iv. Annual report of heath status of workers with special reference to Occupational Health and Safety. 9) Corporate Environment Policy i. Does the company have a well laid down Environment Policy approved by its Board of Directors? If so, it may be detailed in the EIA report. ii. Does the Environment Policy prescribe for standard operating process / procedures to bring into focus any infringement / deviation / violation of the environmental or forest norms / conditions? If so, it may be detailed in the EIA. iii. What is the hierarchical system or Administrative order of the company to deal with the environmental issues and for ensuring compliance with the environmental clearance conditions? Details of this system may be given. iv. Does the company have system of reporting of non compliances / violations of environmental norms to the Board of Directors of the company and / or shareholders or stakeholders at large? This reporting mechanism shall be detailed in the EIA report ToR letter

STANDARD TERMS OF REFERENCE (TOR) FOR EIA/EMP REPORT FOR PROJECTS/ACTIVITIES REQUIRING ENVIRONMENT CLEARANCE

10) Details regarding infrastructure facilities such as sanitation, fuel, restroom etc. to be provided to the labour force during construction as well as to the casual workers including truck drivers during operation phase. 11) Enterprise Social Commitment (ESC) i. Adequate funds (at least 2.5 % of the project cost) shall be earmarked towards the Enterprise Social Commitment based on Public Hearing issues and item-wise details along with time bound action plan shall be included. Socio-economic development activities need to be elaborated upon. 12) Any litigation pending against the project and/or any direction/order passed by any Court of Law against the project, if so, details thereof shall also be included. Has the unit received any notice under the Section 5 of Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 or relevant Sections of Air and Water Acts? If so, details thereof and compliance/ATR to the notice(s) and present status of the case. 13) 'A tabular chart with index for point wise compliance of above TOR.

B. SPECIFIC TERMS OF REFERENCEFOREIASTUDIES FOR SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS INDUSTRY (DYES & DYE INTERMEDIATES; BULK DRUGS AND INTERMEDIATES EXCLUDING DRUG FORMULATIONS; SYNTHETIC RUBBERS; BASIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS, OTHER SYNTHETIC ORGANIC CHEMICALS AND CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES)

1. Detailsonsolvents to be used,measuresfor solventrecovery and for emissions control. 2. Details of process emissions from the proposed unit and its arrangement to control. 3. Ambient air quality data should include VOC, otherprocess-specificpollutants* like NH3*, chlorine*, HCl*, HBr*, H2S*, HF*,etc.,(*-asapplicable) 4. Work zone monitoring arrangements for hazardous chemicals. 5. Detailed effluent treatment scheme including ssegregation of effluent streams for units adopting 'Zero' liquid discharge. 6. Action plan for odour control to be submitted. 7. A copy of the Memorandum of Understanding signed with cement manufacturers indicating clearly that they co-process organic solid/hazardous waste generated. 8. Authorization/Membership for the disposal of liquid effluent in CETP and solid/hazardous waste in TSDF, if any. 9. Action plan for utilization of MEE/dryers salts. 10. Material Safety Data Sheet for all the Chemicals are being used/will be used. 11. Authorization/Membership for the disposal of solid/hazardous waste in TSDF. ToR letter

STANDARD TERMS OF REFERENCE (TOR) FOR EIA/EMP REPORT FOR PROJECTS/ ACTIVITIES REQUIRING ENVIRONMENT CLEARANCE

12. Details of incinerator if to be installed. 13. Risk assessment for storage and handling of hazardous chemicals/solvents. Action plan for handling & safety system to be incorporated. 14. Arrangements for ensuring health and safety of workers engaged in handling of toxic materials.

*** M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

F.No IA-J-11011/159/2018-IA-II(I)

M/s UNITED BIOTECH PVT. LTD. Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab TERMS OF REFERENCE – STATUS OF COMPLIANCE S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? 1 Executive Summary I. Executive summary (maximum 8- Executive Summary is incorporated EIA. Chapter 11 10 sheets in A4 size paper) of the Total Production Capacity - 500 TPA. Item no. 11.1 project. Project Cost – Rs. 100 Crores, Cost of CER – Rs. 2 crores Cost for (EMP) – Rs. 2.15 Crores and Recurring Cost– Rs. 60 Page no 209 Lakhs/annum. 2 Introduction I. Details of the EIA Consultant Vardan EnviroNet, is an accredited organization by Quality Council of Annexure I including NABET accreditation India/NABET certificate no. NABET/EIA/1619/RA0037 and NABET Page no. 1 accreditation certificate incorporated in the EIA. II. Information about the project Applicant: Mr. Rajiv Kumar (MD) Chapter 1 proponent Registered Address: - FC /B-1 (Extn) Mohan Co-operative, United Item no. 1.2.2 House Industrial Estate, Mathura Road E-142 Saket, New Delhi 110044 Mobile no: 9816677739, 9816677745 Page no 1 Mail id: [email protected]

Document N0.2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_Rev.00 Page xxviii (ToR compliance) Consultant-M/s Vardan Environet, D-142, Sec.57 Gurgaon, Haryana

M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? III. Importance and benefits of the Importance Chapter 8 project. • The project is envisaged to meet the demand supply gap of Item no. 8.2, domestic & international market. 8.7 Benefits • Socio-economic benefit to the locals as it would provide both Page no. 198, direct employment and indirect employment. 202 • It willattract generation of additional revenue to the Government by means of Taxes and duties. Details of importance and benefits of the project are incorporated in the EIA. 3 Project Description I. Cost of project and time of Capital Cost of the Project – Rs100 crores Chapter 2 completion. Time of completion - after the grant of Environment 18 month Item no. 2.7.9 Clearance. Page no. 26 II. Products with capacities for the Total Production Capacity – 500TPA Chapter 2 proposed project. The Detail of products with capacity for the proposed project is given Item no. 2.4 in EIA report. Page no. 13 III. If expansion project, details of Not applicable existing products with capacities and whether adequate land is

Document N0.2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_Rev.00 Page xxix (ToR compliance) Consultant-M/s Vardan Environet, D-142, Sec.57 Gurgaon, Haryana

M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? available for expansion, reference of earlier EC if any. IV. List of raw materials required Incorporated in EIA. Annexure XV and their source along with Page no. 333 mode of transportation. V. Other chemicals and materials Not Applicable required with quantities and storage capacities. VI. Details of Emission, effluents, Source of Emission Mitigation Chapter-2 hazardous waste generation and Wood briquette The stack of appropriate height as per CPCB Item no. 2.7.10 their management. HSD norms would be provided. To reduce 2.7.11, 2.7.12, particulate matter concentration, dust collector 2.8.4 and scrubber will be installed. Page no. 26, 27 Effluents The company proposed to install a Zero Liquid Discharge ETP of capacity 400 KLD for the treatment of effluent generated STP of 30 KLD for the treatment of domestic sewage generated.

Solid Waste Boiler ash - 500 Boiler ash will be given to Farmers. to 700kg/day

Document N0.2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_Rev.00 Page xxx (ToR compliance) Consultant-M/s Vardan Environet, D-142, Sec.57 Gurgaon, Haryana

M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? Hazardous waste: ETP Sludge - 50 The hazardous wastes generated during the kg/day, used oil - process of manufacture of different APIs & 190 ltr/year, intermediates are stored securely and Discarded Drums, sold/send to authorized recyclers. spent solvent and sludge from wet scrubber, Spent Catalyst. Solvent Recovery To Be Performed & Recycled after analysis Mother Liquor / in process distilled solvents. To Be sell to Outside Authorized Party The complete details of Emission, effluents, hazardous waste generation and their management are incorporated in EIA. VII. Requirement of water, power, Total Fresh Water requirement - 230 KLD Chapter2 with source of supply, status of Total Recycled water requirement - 300 KLD Item no. 2.7.5, approval, water balance diagram, Total (Fresh +Recycled water) =530 KLD 2.7.7, 2.7.8 man-power requirement (regular Source - Bore well for which the application has been submitted and contract) online with application no. 21-4/4512/PB/IND/2018 on dated Page no. 22, 24, 28.09.2018. The copy of application is attached as an Annexure III. 25 Power requirement - 2000 KVA. Fig. 2.8 Source - PSTCL (Punjab State Transmission Corporation Limited) 4 D.G. sets each of capacity 500 KVA is also proposed as the backup Page no.23

Document N0.2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_Rev.00 Page xxxi (ToR compliance) Consultant-M/s Vardan Environet, D-142, Sec.57 Gurgaon, Haryana

M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? power supply. - 500 Man-power requirement Annexure 3 The details of requirement of water, power, with source of supply, status of approval, water balance diagram, man-power requirement Page no. 6 (regular and contract) are incorporated in EIA. VIII. Process description along with The Process description along with major equipments and Annexure X major equipments and machineries, process flow sheet (quantitative) from raw material to Page no. 125 machineries, process flow sheet products is incorporated in EIA. (quantitative) from raw material to products to be provided. IX. Hazard identification and details Hazard identification and details of proposed safety systems are Chapter 7 of proposed safety systems. incorporated in the EIA. Item no. 7.5 Page no. 130 X. Expansion/modernization Greenfield project proposals: Copy of all the Environmental Not Applicable Clearance(s) including Amendments there to obtained for the project from MOEF/SEIAA shall be attached as an Annexure a. In case the existing project Not applicable has not obtained Document N0.2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_Rev.00 Page xxxii (ToR compliance) Consultant-M/s Vardan Environet, D-142, Sec.57 Gurgaon, Haryana

M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? environmental clearance, reasons for not taking EC under the provisions of the EIA Notification 1994 and/or EIA Notification 2006 shall be provided. 4 Site Details I. Location of the project site Incorporated in EIA Chapter 5 covering village, Taluka/Tehsil, Item no. 5.2, District and State, Justification for selecting the site, whether Page no. 106 other sites were considered Annexure V

II. A toposheet of the study area of Toposheet No: H43K14 & H43K15 Chapter 2 radius of 10km Incorporated in the EIA. Figure 2.2, Page no. 10 III. Details w.r.t. option analysis for The details w.r.t. option analysis for selection of site is incorporated in Chapter 5 selection of site EIA. Item no. 5.2 Page no. 106

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? IV. Co-ordinates (lat-long) of all four The co-ordinates (lat-long) of all corners of the site and co-ordinate Chapter 3 corners of the site. map are incorporated in EIA. Fig 3.15 Page no. 57 V. Google map-Earth downloaded Google map-Earth downloaded of the project site is incorporated in Chapter 2 of the project site. the EIA. Fig 2.3 Page no. 11 VI. Layout maps indicating existing The layout mapof Greenfieldproject indicating storage area, plant Chapter 2 unit as well as proposed unit area, greenbelt area, utilities etc. is incorporated in the EIA. Fig. 2.4 indicating storage area, plant area, greenbelt area, utilities etc. Page no. 12

If located within an Industrial Not Applicable area/Estate/Complex, layout of Industrial Area indicating location of unit within the Industrial area/Estate. VII. Photographs of the proposed (if It is a Greenfield project.Photographs of the proposed plant are Chapter 2 applicable) plant site. If existing, incorporated in the EIA. Fig 2.5 show photographs of plantation/greenbelt, in Page no. 13 particular.

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? VIII. Land use break-up of total land S. No. Land Area (in ha.) Chapter 2 of the project site (identified and 1. Roof Top Area 2.288 Item no. 2.7.1 acquired), government/ private - agricultural, forest, wasteland, 2. Green Belt Area 1.452 Page no. 21 water bodies, settlements, etc 3. Paved Area 0.66 shall be included. (not required for industrial area) Total 4.4 The project shall be setup on the purchased land which is issued by Government of Punjab, Department of Industries in Free Enterprise Zone (FEZ).The proposed project is a Greenfield project. IX. A list of major industries with A list of major industries with name and type within study area (10km Annexure XIII name and type within study area radius) is attached as an . Annexure XIII Page no. 331 (10km radius) shall be incorporated. Land use details of Land use detail of the study area and land use map is incorporated in the study area EIA. X. Geological features and Geo- Geological features and Geo-hydrological status of the study area are Chapter 3 hydrological status of the study incorporated in the EIA. Item no. 3.11 area shall be included. Page no. 61 XI. Details of Drainage of the project Drainage map of study area is incorporated in the EIA. Chapter 1 up to 5km radius of study area. If There is no major river within 1 km of the project site. Fig 1.1 the site is within 1 km radius of

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? any major river, peak and lean There is Jharmal seasonal Nalla within 0.7 km (S), of the project site. Page no. 4 season river discharge as well as The proposed project is Greenfield project. Chapter 3 flood occurrence frequency based on peak rainfall data of the Fig 3.16 past 30 years. Page no. 59 XII. Status of acquisition of land. If Change of Land use has been taken from housing and urban Annexure IV acquisition is not complete, stage development department of Punjab by Ref. No. Page no. 13 of the acquisition process and PBIP/LORC1/1805653636 on dated 06.09.2018. The document is expected time of complete attached as an Annexure IV. Annexure V possession of the land. The land is already acquired by the project proponent. Documents are Page no. 19 attached as Annexure V XIII R&R details in respect of land in The proposed project does not involve any displacement of persons line with state Government and no rehabilitation or resettlement is necessary. policy. 5 Forest and wildlife related issues (if applicable): I. Permission and approval for the Not Applicable as no forest land involve in the project site and NOC Annexure VI use of forest land (forestry from DFO is obtained from vide letter no. FCA/2787 dated Page no. 49 clearance), if any, and 24/07/2018, which clearly mentioned that project site is not falls in recommendations of the State forest land. Forest Department. (if

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? applicable) II. Land use map based on High Not Applicable resolution satellite imagery (GPS) of the proposed site delineating the forestland (in case of projects involving forest land more than 40 ha) III. Status of Application submitted Not Applicable for obtaining the stage I forestry clearance along with latest status shall be submitted IV. The projects to be located within Not Applicable 10 km of the National Parks, Sanctuaries, Biosphere Reserves, Migratory Corridors of Wild Animals. V. Wildlife Conservation Plan duly Wildlife conservation plan for schedule 1 species has been prepared and Annexure XVI authenticated by the Chief application submitted (Annexure XVI) for clearance under the Wildlife Page no. 340 Wildlife Warden of the State (Protection) Act, 1972, to the Standing Committee of the National Board Government for conservation of for Wildlife. Biological environment report of the study area is attached Schedule I fauna, if any exists in as an Annexure XVI. the study area. VI. Copy of application submitted for Annexure XVI Annexure XVI

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? clearance under the Wildlife Page no. 340 (Protection) Act, 1972, to the

Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife. 6 Environmental Status I. Determination of atmospheric The (atmospheric inversion level) mixing height at the project site was Chapter 3, Item inversion level at the project site observed to be 985, 980, 978 in March, April, and May. The micro No. 3.5, Page and site-specific meteorological data observed at site for summer season is No. 147, 153 micrometeorological data using summarized as follows. temperature, relative humidity, Temperature was found to be in range of 20 to 41OC, whereas relative hourly wind speed and direction humidity was in range of 16 to 24%. The predominant wind direction and rainfall. during the study period was found to be WNW followed by NW with the wind speed ranging from 2.90 to 4.02 m/s. The average rainfall observed during the study period was 29.89mm. II. AAQ data (except monsoon) at 8 U.S. EPA AERMOD dispersion model, 1996 – 2018 Lakes Chapter 3 locations for PM10, PM2.5, SO2, Environmental Software, Version 9.5.0 has been used for this report. Item no. 3.5 NOX, CO and other parameters Page no. 31 relevant to the project shall be The locations were selected based on wind direction, wind speed collected. The monitoring frequency (IMD data), population zone and sensitive receptors in stations shall be based CPCB accordance with the distance relative to project site. guidelines and take into account Detailed Air Monitoring Lab report is attached as Annexure VIII. the pre-dominant wind direction,

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? population zone and sensitive receptors including reserved forests. III. Raw data of all AAQ All concentrations of the measured parameters were found to be Chapter 3 measurement for 12 weeks of all below prescribed limits of NAAQS.The Raw and Statistical data of AAQ Table 3.5 stations as per frequency given in measurements for all locations is incorporated in EIA. Page no. 32 the NAQQM Notification of Nov. Min., max., average and 98% values for each of the AAQ parameters min., max., 2009 along with - from data of all AAQ stations are given in EIA average and 98% values for each of the AAQ parameters from data of all AAQ stations should be provided as an annexure to the EIA Report. IV. Surface water quality of nearby Selection of surface water is based on the guidelines of Chapter 3 River (100m upstream and CPCB/MoEF&CC. The analysed data is incorporated in EIA. Table no. 3.12 downstream of discharge point) Page no. 49 and other surface drains at eight locations as per CPCB/MoEF&CC guidelines. V. Whether the site falls near to Ghaggar river is identified 6 km from the site. Chapter 3 polluted stretch of river Polluted Stretch - Mubarkpur to Sardulgarh (Entire length in Punjab) Table 3.10 identified by the Source/Town - Municipal & Industrial discharge from Patiala, Page no. 44 CPCB/MoEF&CC, if yes give Chandigarh, Sukhna paper mills &DerraBassi, Sardulgarh, Moonak.

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? details BOD>30mg/l and BOD exceeding 6mg/l on all occasions. VI. Ground water monitoring at Ground water sampling was carried out in villages nearby to the Chapter 3 minimum at 8 locations shall be project site within the study area during summer season. The data is Table 3.11 included. incorporated in the EIA. Page no. 46 Annexure VIII, Lab result is attached as Annexure VIII Page no. 51 VII. Noise levels monitoring at 8 The Ambient Noise locations were selected within the study area of Item no. 3.6 locations within the study area. project site.The noise level data is incorporated in EIA. Page no. 37 Lab result is attached as Annexure VIII. Annexure VIII Page no. 51 VIII. Soil Characteristic as per CPCB The soil sampling locations were based on the land use pattern of the Chapter 3 guidelines. study area. Item no. 3.7 The soil texture of all locations was found to be sandy loam with Page no. 40 brown colour. The details of the soil Characteristic are given in EIA. Annexure VIII Lab result is attached as Annexure VIII. Page no. 51 IX. Traffic study of the area, type of Detailed traffic study of the area along with type & frequency of the Chapter 3 vehicles, frequency of vehicles heavy vehicles and additional traffic due to proposed project has been Item no. 3.16 for transportation of materials, carried out and incorporated in EIA report. Page no. 68 additional traffic due to The LOS value from the proposed project may be same as earlier proposed project, parking value “Very Good” for all National and state highway. So the arrangement etc. additional load on the carrying capacity of the concern roads is not likely to have any significant adverse effect.

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? X. Detailed description of flora and Details of Flora and Fauna of the study area are attached as Annexure XVI fauna (terrestrial and aquatic) Annexure XVI Page no. 340 existing in the study area shall be There are two species i.e. Pavocristatus&Panthera pardus are listed Chapter 3 given with special reference to in the Schedule I under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Item no. 3.18 rare, endemic and endangered Detailed description of flora and fauna (terrestrial and aquatic) Page no. 71 species. If Schedule-I fauna are existing in the study area is incorporated in EIA. found within the study area, a Wildlife Conservation Plan shall be prepared and furnished. XI. Socio-economic status of the Socio-economic status of the study area is attached as an Annexure Annexure XI study area. XI. Page no. 233 7 Impact and Environment Management Plan I. Assessment of ground level Chapter 4 concentration of pollutants from The assessment of ground level concentration of pollutants from the Item no. 4.4 the stack emission based on site- stack emission is given in EIA. specific meteorological features. Page no. 81

In case the project is located on a The project is not located on a hilly terrain. hilly terrain, Air quality Modelling has been done for determining cumulative the AQIP Modelling shall be done impact of all sources of emission. U.S. EPA AERMOD dispersion model,

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? using inputs of the specific 1996 – 2018 Lakes Environmental Software, Version 9.5.0 has been terrain characteristics for used to predict the air quality. determining the potential impacts of the project on the AAQ. II. Water Quality modelling - in case Not Applicable of discharge in water body III. Impact of the transport of the The detailed traffic study has been carried out to determine impact Chapter 3 raw materials and end products due to transportation of raw material. The LOS value from the Item no. 3.16 on the surrounding environment proposed project may be same as earlier value “Very Good” for the Shall be assessed and provided. National highway. So the additional load on the carrying capacity of Page no. 68 the concern roads is not likely to have any significant adverse effect. IV. A note on treatment of The details scheme of ETP is incorporated in the EIA. Chapter 2 wastewater from different plant Fig 2.9 operations, extent recycled and

reused for different purposes Page no. 24 shall be included. Complete scheme of effluent treatment..... V. Details of stack emission and Incorporated in EIA. Chapter 4 action plan for control of Item no. 4.4 emissions to meet standards. Page no. 87

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? VI. Measures for fugitive emission Fugitive emission mitigation is incorporated in EIA. Chapter 2 control Item no. 2.8.4 Page no 28

VII. Details of hazardous waste Incorporated in EIA. Annexure VII generation and their storage, The undertaking for utilization of hazardous waste is attached as an Page no. 50 utilization and management. Annexure VII.

Copies of MOU regarding utilization of solid and hazardous waste in cement plant shall also be included. VIII. Proper utilization of fly ash shall Boiler Ash will be given to farmers for disposal. be ensured as per Fly Ash Notification, 2009. IX. Action plan for the green belt Action plan for the green belt development plan in 33 % area is Chapter 8 development plan in 33 % area incorporated in EIA. Item no. 8.6 i.e. land with not less than 1,500 trees per ha. all be included. Page no. 201

X. Action plan for rainwater Action plan for rainwater harvesting measures at plant site is Chapter 4 harvesting measures at plant incorporated in EIA.

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? site. Item no. 4.7.9 Page no. 102

XI. Total capital cost and recurring Capital cost - Rs. 2.15crores and Recurring cost: Rs. 60 Lakhs/Annum Chapter 10 cost/annum for environmental Item no. 10.5 pollution control measures shall be included. Page no. 208 XII. Action plan for post-project A detailed monitoring of emissions and effluent sources for different Chapter 6 environmental monitoring shall environmental parameters will be carried out as per the present Item no. 6.2.2 be submitted norms and any further notification / direction from Punjab Pollution Control Board (PPCB), Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and Page no. 108 MoEF. Monitoring methodologies will follow standard methods prescribed by Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) etc. XIII. Onsite and Offsite Disaster Disaster management plan are prepared with an aim of taking Chapter 7 (natural and Man-made) precautionary step to control the hazard propagation, avert disaster, Item no. 7.12 Preparedness and Emergency take action after the disaster which limits the damage to the Management Plan including Risk minimum and follow the on-site & off-site emergency planning. Page no. 172 Assessment and damage control. Incorporated in EIA. Disaster management plan should be linked with District Disaster Management Plan 8 Occupational health

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? I. Plan and fund allocation to Occupational Health & Safetybudget 4 lakhs per annum. The details Chapter 7 ensure the occupational health & are incorporated in EIA. Item no. 7.9 safety of all contract and casual workers Page no. 155 II. Details of exposure specific Not Applicable Chapter 7 health status evaluation of Item no. 7.9 (ii) worker.... Page no. 167

III. Details of existing Occupational & Not Applicable Safety Hazards. IV. Annual report of health status of Not applicable workers with special reference to Occupational Health and Safety. 9 Corporate Environment Policy I. Does the company have a well Environment Policy is attached with EIA report as Annexure II. Annexure II laid down Environment Policy Page no. 3 approved by its Board of Directors? If so, it may be detailed in the EIA report. II. Does the Environment Policy Yes, All the Environmental policy is followed for SOPs and procedures Chapter 10 prescribe for standard operating so that any violation regarding environmental or forest norms will be Item no. 10.3 process / procedures to bring avoided. For that scheduled internal audits and management review

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? into focus any infringement / meeting is done. Page no. 204 deviation / violation of the environmental or forest norms / conditions? If so, it may be detailed in the EIA. III. What is the hierarchical system Hierarchical system of the company is mentioned in EIA report. Chapter 10 or Administrative order of the M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. is responsible to deal with the Item no. 10.4 company to deal with the environmental issues and for ensuring compliance with the Page no. 206 environmental issues and for environmental clearance conditions. A separate department ensuring compliance with the "Environmental Management Cell" (EMC) shall be established to look environmental clearance after all environmental related matters of the plant. conditions? Details of this system may be given IV. Does the company have system The system of reporting of Non-conformances/ violation of any Annexure II of reporting of non-compliances Environmental Law/Policy will be as per quality management system. Page no. 3 / violations of environmental The internal audit will be conducted on periodic basis and any Non- norms to the Board of Directors conformances/ violation to Environmental Law/Policy will be closed of the company and / or and discussed during Management Review Meetings of board of shareholders or stakeholders at directors/partners and Environment Policy for this is attached as large? This reporting mechanism Annexure II. shall be detailed in the EIA report 10 Details regarding infrastructure No temporary sites would be constructed for the housing of facilities such as sanitation, fuel, constructionworkers. All workers will be form nearby area.

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? restroom etc. to be provided to Infrastructure facilities such as sanitation will provide to the labour the labour force during force. construction as well as to the casual workers including truck drivers during operation phase 11 Enterprise Social Commitment (ESC) Adequate funds (at least 2.5 % of Rs. 2 crores (2% of the project cost) has been earmarked for the Chapter 8 the project cost) shall be Enterprise Social Commitment (ESC) to meet expenditures of CER Item no. 8.5 earmarked towards the activities incorporated in the EIA Enterprise Social Commitment Page no. 199 based on Public Hearing issues and item-wise details along with time bound action plan shall be included. Socio-economic development activities need to be elaborated upon. 12 Any litigation pending against the Not Applicable. project and/or any direction/order passed by any Court of Law against the project,

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? 13 'A tabular chart with index for Complied point wise compliance of above TOR. SPECIFIC TERMS OF REFERENCEF I. Details on solvents to be used, Detail of solvent and recovery system is given in EIA. Chapter 4 measures for solvent recovery Item no. 4.8 and for emissions control. Page no. 104 II. Details of process emissions from Wet Scrubber system shall be installed to control the emission from Chapter 11 the proposed unit and its the process. Item no. 11.4.6 arrangement to control The emission will be considered from the D.G Sets and boilers. Page no. 212 III. Ambient air quality data should VOC results observed under the prescribed limit of <0.50 (µg/m3). Chapter 3 include VOC, other process- The result is incorporated in the EIA. Table 3.5 specific pollutants* like NH3*, chlorine*, HCl*, HBr*, H2S*, HF*, Page no. 32 etc., (*-asapplicable) IV. Work zone monitoring Work Zone monitoring will be done once the plant is operational. arrangements for hazardous chemicals V. Detailed effluent treatment The details scheme of ETP is incorporated in the EIA. Chapter 2. scheme including segregation of Fig 2.9

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? effluent streams for units Page no. 24 adopting 'Zero' liquid discharge VI. Action plan for odour control to Wet Scrubber system shall be installed to control the odour generated Chapter 11 be submitted. & to control the emission. Item no. 11.4.6 Proper housekeeping. Spraying of Anti Odorous Chemicals wherever required. Page no. 212 Use of Personal Protective Equipments like; nose masks, goggles for individuals working in Plant Area. Green belt will be maintained to control the odour problem; About 33% of the total area is under the green cover. VII. A copy of the Memorandum of Not applicable Understanding signed with cement manufacturers indicating clearly that they co-process organic solid/hazardous waste generated VIII. Authorization/Membership for Undertaking for disposal of Solid/hazardous waste is attached as an Annexure VII the disposal of liquid effluent in Annexure VII. Page no. 50 CETP and solid/hazardous waste in TSDF, if any. IX. Action plan for utilization of MEE salts will be Sent to TSDF sites. MEE/dryers salts. X. Material Safety Data Sheet for all Material safety data sheet for all the chemicals are attached as Annexure XII.

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M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

FINAL EIA/EMP Report

S. No ToR Point Action to be taken Which Chapter? Which Heading? the Chemicals are being used/will Annexure XII. Page no. 272 be used XI. Authorization/Membership for Company will collect, store separately and disposed ofsolid/hazardous Annexure VII the disposal of solid/hazardous waste at TSDF site Nimbua, Derabassi. Page no. 50 waste in TSDF Undertaking for disposal of Solid/hazardous waste is attached as an Annexure VII. XII. Details of incinerator if to be Not applicable installed XIII. Risk assessment for storage and Risk assessment for storage and handling of hazardous Chapter 7 handling of hazardous chemicals/solvents and Action plan for handling & safety system is Table 7.8 chemicals/solvents. Action plan incorporated in the EIA. for handling& safety system to Page no. 155 be incorporated. XIV. Arrangements for ensuring Various arrangements have been made for ensuing the health and Chapter 7 health and safety of workers safety of worker engaged in handling of toxic materials are mention in Table 7.8 engaged in handling of toxic the EIA report. materials. Page no. 155

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -1 Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 PURPOSE OF THE REPORT As per the EIA Notification dated 14th September 2006, as amended from time to time; it is mandatory to have the Environmental Clearance for any new industry or the expansion of the industry from Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India, New Delhi for which EIA is required be conducted as per the guidelines of MoEF&CC, New Delhi. The purpose of this report is to assess the environmental impacts due to proposing to setup a new API manufacturing unit of 500 TPA at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- SAS Nagarand State- Punjab.

1.2 IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT AND PROJECT PROPONENT 1.2.1PROJECT DETAILS M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. is proposing to setup a new API manufacturing unit of 500 TPA. The project falls under activity “5(f)” and the presence of interstate boundary of Haryana and Punjab within 5 km (i.e. 1.8 km) from the project site in ESEdirection and location of the land outside the industrial area makes the general condition applicable on the project which makes it category ‘A’ project. The project is not located in identified Industrial Area, so the process of Environmental Clearancehas been gone through the Public Hearing on dated 17/09/2018 at the project site. 1.2.2 PROJECT PROPONENT Name: - Mr. Rajiv Kumar Designation: - Managing Director Registered Address: -FC/B-1 (Extn) Mohan Co-operative, UnitedHouse Industrial Estate, Mathura Road E-142 Saket, New Delhi 110044 Ph. 9816677739, 9816677745 Fax: 011-66607096 E-mail – [email protected]

1.3BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE NATURE, SIZE, LOCATION OF THE PROJECT S. No. Particulars Details 1. Nature and size of the New API manufacturing unit of 500 TPA. Project 2. Location details Plot/ Survey / Khasra Khasra no. 543(5-14), 546(4-0), 547(4-0), 523/1(0-14), No. 524(4-0), 525(2-6),526/1(0-8), 523/2(3-6), 526/2(1-10), 527/1(0-16), 528/1(1-16), 526/3(0-8),527/3(0-8), 530/3(0- 8), 531/3(0-8), 534/2(0-9), 421(4-0), 424(4-0), 425(4-0), 426(4-0), 427(4-0), 428(4-0), Total land 53 Bigha-0 Biswas-5 Biswasi (4.4ha) Village Bhagwanpur, Tehsil Derabassi District SAS Nagar State Punjab

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S. No. Particulars Details Latitude and Longitude Latitude Longitude 1 30°34'33.8"N 76°53'23.8"E 2 30°34'33.8"N 76°53'27.2"E 3 30°34'31.9"N 76°53'27.1"E 4 30°34'31.6"N 76°53'38.8"E 5 30°34'27.9"N 76°53'38.7"E 6 30°34'28.1"N 76°53'30.0"E 7 30°34'29.4"N 76°53'26.9"E 8 30°34'29.3"N 76°53'23.6"E Toposheet No. H43K14& H43K15 3. Area Details Total Project Area 4.4Ha. 4. Environmental Setting Details (with approximate aerial distance and direction from the project site) Nearest major DeraBassi , 5 km (NW) settlement Nearest City DeraBassi , 5 km (NW) Nearest Highway NH-22 at the distance 4.2 km in WNW NH-73 at the distance 4.4 km in E SH-9 at the distance 0.3 km in N Nearest Railway Railway station Ghaggar – 5.7 km Station Nearest Airport International Airport, Mohali- 15 km in NW direction National Parks/ Wild Protected Forest Life Sanctuaries/ BirMachhela – 7.9 km Biosphere BirDadrala – 3.1 km Reserves/RF and PF BirKheri – 2.8 km within 10km radius BirBakarpur –4.89 km BirBarauli – 9 km Nearest Water Bodies MankanNadi – 5.6 KM (N) Jharmal seasonal Nalla within 0.7 km (S) MedkhaliNadi – 5 km (NNE) MattanwaliNadi – 7.45 km (NE) TokaNala – 7.2 km (NE) SukhnaChoa – 6.5 KM (NNW) Dhudgarh Ki Nadi – 5 km (E), DangriNadi –7.7 km (E) Jharmal Nadi – 0.7 km (S), Dhabi Nala – 3.25km (NNW),

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S. No. Particulars Details Chao Nala – 4.5 Km (E) Ghagghar River 6 km (NW). Nearest Police Station DeraBassi police station is 4.50 km (approx) in WNW direction Nearest Post office Bhagwanpur is 0.8 km (approx) in South-East direction. Nearest Religious Pir Masjid:DeraBassi Place 5 km in WNW direction Nearest School L M Thaper school of management: 1.35 km.in SSEdirection Nearest Medical KSI Medicare Pvt Ltd ,DeraBassi= 3.88 km. Defense Installations No such area within 10 km around the site. Historical Places Nil Seismic Zone Seismic Zone IV. 5. Cost Details Project Cost Rs 100 Cr. Cost for 2.15 Crore Environmental Management Plan(EMP) Recurring 60 Lakhs/annum Cost/Annum Cost of CER 2 crores Cost for OH&S 4 lakhs/annum 6. Basic Requirements of the Project Fresh Water (m3/day) 230 KLD Biofuel (wood briquette) will be used as a fuel in the boiler Fuel and capacity of boilers (3 nos.) will be 5.0 Tonn each. One will be stand by. 2000 KVA which will be sourced from the PSPCL (Punjab Power State Power Corporation Limited). Manpower Direct Employment=150 nos. Indirect Employment= 350 nos. Total – 500 nos. Boiler Capacity 5 TPH (3 nos.) Running Days 330 days

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Fig 1.1: Digitized Key Plan of Project site

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1.4IMPORTANCE OF THE PROJECT TO THE COUNTRY AND REGION Market Survey- The pharmaceutical industry is quite applied often referred to as a “life line” industry. That is why most developing nations, which also have to contend with every large population, have necessarily to pay heed to a policy for the pharmaceutical sector which finds acceptance both with entrepreneurs as well as common citizens who have to pay price for nursing their sick and ailing kith and ken. Today the pharmaceutical industry is in the front rank of India’s science-based industry, with wide ranging capabilities in the complex field of drug manufacturing and technology. Supply – Demand Gap The Pharma industry in India is highly fragmented, both in terms of number of manufacturers as well as the variety of products. As per the estimates of the Organization of Pharmaceutical Producers of India (OPPI), the number of licensed manufacturing units in India has increased. As far as the products concerned, the pharmaceutical industry can be divided into Bulk drugs and Formulations. Bulk drug are the Chemicals, which are used to prepare the formulations, which are the final products for consumption. The main pharma industry is quite vast with many product groups within. The main product group include Vitamins, Analgesics, Antacids, Antibiotics, Antidiabetic, Antibacterial, etc. Employment Generation (Direct and Indirect) due to the Project During construction and operation phase approx500 personswill be required as direct and indirect employment. Indirect employment is also likely to be generated with the proposed project which will be economically beneficial for the development.

1.5SCOPE OF THE STUDY  Collecting baseline data on different environmental parameters for the period from March 2018 to May 2018.  Impact assessment and suggestion of mitigation measures to minimize the impacts.  Preparation of Draft EIA report complying with the conditions in ToR Letter given by EAC,MoEF&CC on dated 1st June, 2018.  To present the results of EIA/EMP report during the public consultation.  Preparation of Final EIA/EMP report incorporating the issues raised in the Public Consultation and the reply of the proponent/consultant to these issues.  Submission and presentation of salient features of EIA/EMP report to the EAC for getting Environmental Clearance.

1.6 Generic Structure of Final EIA Report This EIA Report is prepared in accordance with has been divided into Twelve chapters (in addition to Executive Summary) as briefed here under: Chapter 1 – Introduction The chapter provides description of purpose of the report,identification of the project and project proponent, brief description of the nature, size, location of the project, scope of the study of this report.

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Chapter 2 – Project Description This chapter provides information on type of the project; need for the project; location; size or magnitude of operation; technology and process description; maps showing project layout, component of projects etc.

Chapter 3 – Description of the Environment This chapter deals with the methodology and findings of field studies undertaken with respect to ambient air, meteorology, water, soils, noise levels, ecology to define the various existing environmental status in the area of the project. This also deals with the infrastructural development as a part of project.

Chapter 4 – Anticipated Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures This chapter deals with assessment of significance of impacts, stack details, impact and mitigation measures during construction and operation phase on air, water, soil, noise, land use, hydrogeology, geology, ecology and biodiversity, socio-economic environment and rain water harvesting

Chapter 5 – Analysis of Alternatives (Technology and Site) This chapter deals with selection of location, selection of technology and environment sensitivity of the location.

Chapter 6 – Environmental Monitoring Program This chapter will include monitoring methodologies, post project environmental monitoring Programme, procedures for determining various parameters, parameters and frequency for post project environmental monitoring, budget and procurement schedule.

Chapter 7 – Additional Studies This chapter will include outcomes of public consultation, risk assessment, social impact assessment, R&R action plan etc.

Chapter 8 – Project Benefits This chapter deals with improvements in the physical infrastructure, social infrastructure, employment potential, proposed corporate environmental responsibility (CER) activities and other tangible benefits due to proposed project activity.

Chapter 9 – Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis This chapter includes Project Cost, cost of pollution control facilities and project implementation schedule.

Chapter 10 – Environmental Management Plan This chapter includesthe purpose of environmental management plan, environment management policy & environment committee and budgetary provision for EMP implementation.

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Chapter 11 – Summary& Conclusion This will constitute the summary of EIA Report.

Chapter 12 – Disclosure of Consultant This will includes the name of the consultant engaged in preparation of EIA and nature of consultancy rendered. 1.7LAWS APPLICABLE TO THIS PROJECT The Acts, Notifications, Rules and Amendments applicable for setting up a new API industry and for its operation include the following: • The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Acts1974/ Rules1975 • The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Cess Acts 1977/ Rules 1977 • The Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Acts1981/ Rules1982 • The Environment (Protection) Acts1986/Rules 1986 • The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 2006 • Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2016 • Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules, 2016 • Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 • The Manufacture, Storage & Import of Hazardous Chemical Rules, 1989 (Including amendment rules till date) • The Public Liability Insurance Act 1991 & Rules 1991 • The Factory Act 1948 (as amended till 1987) • The Central Motor Vehicle Rules 1989(Under Motor Vehicle Act 1988) • The Boiler Acts 1923 & Rules 1950 • The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 • The Pharmacy Act, 1948 • The Drugs and Magic Remedies Act, 1954

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CHAPTER-2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.1 TYPE OF THE PROJECT The proposed project is new API manufacturing unit located in the notified FEZ (Free Enterprise Zone) under Punjab Industrial Incentive Rules notified vide No.28/35/78/51 EI- 79/1464 dated 21st March, 1979 and vide NO. 3/4/87-3IB1/311 dated 09th Jan, 1990 and as amended from time to time shall be limited to the permissible industrial use zones only i.e. Free Enterprise Zone in the Chandigarh Periphery and the Industrial Zone in DeraBassi Ring Town Master Plan. The project falls in Category 5 (f)-A (due to interstate boundary of Punjab and Haryana at a distance 1.8km and outside the notified industrial area)of Environment Impact Assessment Notification 14th September 2006.

2.2 NEED FOR THE PROJECT The Indian pharmaceutical industry holds a strong position in terms of production volumes in the global Pharma market as the country contributes around 10% of the world production volumes and in terms of value, India holds a share of around 2.4% globally. The Indian pharmaceutical industry is largely dominated by generics drugs as the industry earns around 70% of its revenues from the same. This can also be implied from the fact that India holds 13th position in terms of production value in spite of holding third position in terms of production volume globally.

In view of the above, M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. is proposing a new manufacturing unit of 500 TPA which will be supporting the Indian pharmaceutical industriesand providedirect and indirect job opportunities for the tribal community in the project area. 2.3 LOCATION OF PROJECT (MAPS SHOWING GENERAL LOCATION, SPECIFIC LOCATIONS, PROJECT BOUNDARY AND PROJECT SITE LAYOUT) Location map, key plan of the study area map and Google earth Map of the proposed plant is shown in Fig. 2.1, Fig. 2.2, Fig. 2.3 and Fig. 2.4 respectively.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

Figure 2.1: Location Map of Project Site

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

Figure 2.2: Key Plan of the Study Area

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

Figure 2.3: Google Earth Map

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

Haz. Waste storage

Boiler 3x5TPH

Gate

Figure 2.4: Layout Plan

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

Fig: 2.5: Project Site Photographs 2.4 SIZE AND MAGNITUDE OF OPERATION The estimated project cost is about 100 Crores. The production capacity for proposed project is given in Table-2.1. Table 2.1: Production Capacity S. No Product Category Production Quantity (TPA) 1. Oncology API 43.555 2. Generals 28.459 3. Penicillin API 300 4. Penems API 26.700 5. Macrolide 36.450 6. Cephalosporin API 44 7. Hormones 20.281 Total 499.445

Total Production Capacity (Approx.) – 500TPA

Product categories quantity will be customized as per market demand but total capacity of the plant will be not more than 500 TPA.Break up of product categories is given below:

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Table 2.2: Break up of product categories S.N. Name of the product Quantity

ANTICANCER 1. Imatinib base 2 TON 2. Thalidomide base 1 TON 3. Vinblastin base 300 KG 4. Vincristine 150 KG 5. Mitomycin C 15 KG 6 Melphalan hydrochloride 50 KG 7 Irinotecan hydrochloride 25 KG 8 Paclitaxel 200 KG 9 Docetaxel 100 KG 10 Pemetrexed sodium 50 KG 11 Letrozole 50 KG 12 Gefitinib 500 KG 13 Topotecan hydrochloride 10 KG 14 Temozolomide 200 KG 15 Doxorubicin 400 KG 16 Daunorubicin 400 KG 17 Epirubicin 150 KG 18 Methotrexate 400 KG 19 Aprepitant 100 KG 20 Bicalutamide 100 KG 21 Bortezomib 15 KG 22 Capecitabine 10 TON 23 Carboplatin 500 KG 24 Cisplatin 400 KG 25 Dacarbazine 200 KG

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26 Estrarnustine 50 KG 27 Bendamustine 10 KG 28 Fludarabine Phosphate 10 KG 29 Gemcitabine Hydrochloride 500 KG 30 Lapatinib 200 KG 31 Lenalidomide 100 KG 32 Lomustine 100 KG 33 Oxaliplatin 50 KG 34 Procarbazine 2 TON 35 Zoledronic Acid 50 KG 36 Cyclophosphamide 2 TON 37 Ifosfamide 4 TON 38 Chlorombucil 10 KG 39 Busulfan 5 KG 40 6-Mercapeopurine 1 TON 41 Amifostine 200 KG 42 Cytosine Arabinoside 200 KG 43 Pamidronate 50 KG 44 Etoposide 500 KG 45 Idarubicin 10 KG 46 Dactinomycin 5 KG 47 Bleomycin 10 KG 48 L-Asparaginase 20 KG 49 Leucovorin Ca 1000 KG 50 Polanestron 10 KG 51 Tamoxifen citrate 10 TON 52 Megastrol acetate 3 TON 53 Thioguanine 20 KG 54 Abiraterone 20 KG

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55 Mitoxantrone 20 KG 56 Anstrazole 20 KG 57 Sunitinib 200 KG 58 Dasatinib 200 KG 59 Vinorlbine 10 KG 60 Sevelamer 500 KG 61 Exemestane 200 KG 62 Polanestron 10 kg Total 43.555 TON General 1 Azathioprine 2 TON 2 Cyclosporine 1 TON 3 Mycophenolate 3 TON 4 Tacrolimus 100 KG 5 Sirolimus 10 KG 6 Deferoxamine 100 KG 7 Dimercaprol 2 KG 8 Pralidoxime chloride 50 KG 9 Naloxone 2 KG 10 Deferasirox 100 KG 11 Metadoxine 100 KG 12 Citicoline 2500 KG 13 Propofol 500 KG 14 Midazolam 300 KG 15 Succinyl Choline Chloride 300 KG 16 Isoflurane 300 KG 17 Vecuronium Bromide 250 KG 18 Ketamine 500 KG 19 Thiopintone sodium 2 TON

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20 Pancuronium 250 KG 21 Fentanyl 50 KG 22 Terlipressin 50 KG 23 Dopamine 500 KG 24 Eptifibatide 90 KG 25 Tirofiban 50 KG 26 Enoxaparine 400 KG 27 Heparine 2000 KG 28 Protamine 500 KG 29 Protamine 50 KG 30 Alprostadil 5 KG 31 Sodium antimony gluconate 200 KG 32 Dobutamine 500 KG 33 Capreomycin 1000 KG 34 Cycloserine 1 TON 35 Ethionamide 500 KG 36 Amikacin 2 TON 37 Tobramycin 1 TON 38 Netlimicin 1 TON 39 Tigecycline 500 KG 40 Amphotericin B 500 KG 41 Voriconazole 1 TON 42 Caspofungin 100 KG 43 Ganciclovir 500 KG 44 Valganciclovir 500 KG 45 Ribavirin 500 KG Total qty 28.459 Ton PENICILLIN 1 Piperacillin 60 TON

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2 Tazobactum 20 TON 3 Ticarcilline 75 TON 4 Sulbactum 75 TON 5 Clavulanate 20 TON 6 Amoxycilline 50 TON Total 300 TON Penems 1 Meropenem 18 TON 2 Feropenem 500 KG 3 Ertapenem 2 TON 4 Doripenem 200 KG 5 Imipenem 3 TON 6 Cilastatin 3 TON Total 26.700 TON Macrolides 1 Vancomycin 4 TON 2 Teicoplanin 2 TON 3 Lincomycin 2 TON 4 Clindamycin 10 TON 5 Clarithromycin 10 TON 6 Aztreonam 5 TON 7 Colistimethate 3.3 TON 8 Polymyxin B 150 KG Total 36.450 TON Cephalosporin 1 Cefexime Trihydrate 4 TON 2 Ceftazidime 2 TON 3 Cefotaxime 5 TON 4 Cefepime 2 TON

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5 Cefoperazone 2 TON 6 Cefpirome 2 TON 7 Cefuroxime 10 TON 8 Ceftriaxone sodium 10 TON 9 Cefazolin 5 TON 10 Ceftizoxime 2 TON Total 44 TON HARMONES 1 HCG(Human Chorionic 3 KG Gonadotropin) 2 Desmopressin 4 KG 3 500 G Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) 4 human menopausal 500 G gonadotropin (HMG) 5 Vasopressin 3 KG 6 Octreotide 3 KG 7 Somatostatin 3 KG 8 Methyl prednisolone 1010 KG 9 Milrinone lactate 50 KG 10 Noradrenaline 200 KG 11 Salmon calcitonin 5 KG 12 Hydrocortisone 5.0 ton 13 L-Ornithine L-Aspartate) 12 TON 14 Calcium Polystyrene 2 TON Sulfonate Total 20.281 TON

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2.5 PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOR APPROVAL AND IMPLEMENTATION 25.04.2018 Submission of Form-1/PFR Online 26.04.2018 Hard copy submission of Form1/PFR 01.06.2018 TOR issued from MoEF&CC. 01.08.2018 Submission of Draft EIA to MoEF&CC. 17.09.2018 Public Hearing 22.10.2018 Submission of Final EIA report November, 2018 EC Presentation of Project at MoEF&CC.

The proposed project will be executed with in 18 month after grant of Environment Clearance and other Statuary clearance.

2.6 TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESS DESCRIPTION Forming a manufacturing process requires an understanding of the purpose of the process, design of the part or parts being processed, equipment requirements and labor requirements. Facility alterations, purchase lead times for equipment, training and data input to manufacturing resource planning software systems supporting the process must be determined. The process description of proposed products is attached in Annexure 10.

(A). Sterile/ Lyophilization Process (B). Sterile/ Crystalline API Process Fig 2.6: General Manufacturing Process Flow Diagram

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2.7 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 2.7.1 Land Use Total land area of the proposed project is 4.4 ha. The greenbelt will also be developed at the site whose area is estimated as 1.4 ha. Adequate green belt provision as per MoEF&CC guideline has already been considered for proposed project development. Further, unpaved areas if any, within the plant boundary will be provided with grass cover which will also improve the plant aesthetics. Land Allotment papers are attached asAnnexure 5.

Table 2.3: Area Breakup of the Site S. No. Land Area (in ha.) 1. Roof Top Area 2.288 2. Green Belt Area 1.452 3. Paved Area 0.66 Total 4.4

2.7.2 Raw Materials and Source Total Raw Material consumption is estimated to be 700 TPA for the production 500 TPA. The detailed list of raw materials with quantity, source and mode of transportation is attached as an Annexure 15.

2.7.3 Machinery Details The list of the major equipment of each block is attached anAnnexure 9.

2.7.4 Mass Balance The material balance of each product is attached as anAnnexure 10. Material Flow diagram is given below.

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Fig 2.7: Material flow diagram

2.7.5 Water Requirement The daily requirement of water for unit is 530 KLD. About 200 KLD water will be required in process & make up water required for cooling purpose will be 100 KLD. Water required for boiler will be 160 KLD and for domestic purpose 30 KLD, for rector & floor washing will be 40 KLD which will be sourced from own bore-well(2 nos.)for which application has been

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

submitted online with application no. 21-4/4512/PB/IND/2018on dated 28.09.2018.The copy of application is attached as Annexure 3. Table 2.4: Water Requirement Sr. No Purpose Water requirement KLD Disposal Details

1 Process 200 ETP with Evaporator & RO System and the 2 Reactor & Floor Washing 40 permeate is reused in 3 Boiler Blow Down 160 cooling tower 4 Cooling Tower Blow 100 Down 5 Domestic 30 Total 530 Water balance diagram is given at Figure 2.8. The Schematic Diagram of Effluent Treatment Plant is given below in Fig 2.9

Fig 2.8: Water Balance Diagram

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

Fig 2.9: Schematic Diagram Effluent Treatment Plant

2.7.6 Fuel Requirement Biofuel (wood briquette) will be used as a fuel in the boilers (3 nos.)of 5.0 Tonne each. One will be stand by. Fuel Consumption/each unit (Boiler) -1100 Kg/hr Wood, 965 Kg/Hr Briquettes Fuel consumption for D.G - 80 ltr/hr at 75% load.

2.7.7Manpower It is estimated that total 350 persons are required to ensure smooth working of the plant. Indirect employment will also be generated from the proposed project during construction and operation. Unit will work on three shift basis. The details of manpower will be as follows: The summary of direct and indirect employment estimate for the project is given in the table below: Table 2.5: Details of Manpower Requirement on regular and contract basis S. No. Manpower Male Female Total 1. Direct 100 50 150 2. Indirect 300 50 350

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

2.7.8 Power Requirement The total power requirement will be 2000 KVA which will be sourced from the PSPCL (Punjab State Power Corporation Limited). 4 Nos. of DG-sets with capacities 500 KVA each will also set-up for the power back up.

Fig2.10: Energy balance (Power consumption in each unit)

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

2.7.9 Project Cost ThecapitalcostoftheprojectisworkedouttobeRs100Croresincludingpreliminary&pre- operative expenses,workingcapital requirementandpresentedintheTable 2.6 Table 2.6: Cost Details S.No. Area Cost (Cr.) 1 APIBlocks 2 SolventRecovery 3 QA and QC 4 Warehouse 100 5 Utilities 6 Buildingandmodular partitions 7 ETP Total 100

2.7.10 Stack Details Impacts on ambient air during operation phase would be due to emissions from flue gas stacks (Total 7 Nos- 3 Boiler & 4 DG set). Emissions were analyzed for their impacts of the GLC for various distances using the dispersion modelling guidelines given by the Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi and the dispersion modelling software AREMOD of the United States Environment Protection Agency (USEPA). Table No. 2.7: Stack Details Stack attached to Fuel Used PM10 PM2.5 SO2 Nox (g/s) (g/s) (g/s) (g/s) Wood Boiler (3 * 5 TPH) 0.306 0.122 0.024 0.061 Briquettes DG Set (4 * 500 KVA) HSD 0.0022 0.0008 0.11 0.0011 The Complete Facility will be for N-1, Stage Manufacturing and the process mainly involve only purification, thereby process emission is negligible. However, scrubber will be installed. Emissions are generated from burning fuel which would be Wood briquette for boiler and HSD for DG sets. To reduce particulate matter concentration, dust collector will be installed. 2.7.11 Effluents Details The company proposed to install a Zero Liquid Discharge ETP of capacity 400 KLD for the treatment of effluent generated from the manufacturing process comprising of primary treatment ,Multi effect Evaporator, Biological treatment, Tertiary Treatment, Reverse Osmosis. Unit will install an STP of 30 KLD for the treatment of domestic sewage generated.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

Table 2.8: Effluents Details Sr. Purpose Waste Water Disposal Details No Generation in KLD 1 Process 200 ETP with Evaporator 2 Reactor & Floor Washing 40 and Reverse Osmosis 3 Boiler Blow Down 40 System and the 4 Cooling Tower Blow Down 30 permeate is reused 5 DM Plant 20 in cooling tower 6 Domestic 20 Total 350

2.7.12 Hazardous waste generation and its management The hazardous wastes generated during the process of manufacture of different APIs & intermediates are stored securely and sold/send to authorized recyclers. Hazardous waste will be produce like ETP Sludge - 50kg/day, used oil,discarded drums, sludge from wet scrubber, spent organic solvent and spent catalyst. Table No. 2.9: Details of used oil will be generated as hazardous waste. S.No. Machine Capacity Qty of oil

1 Diesel Generator 500 KVA 40 ltr/year 2 Diesel Generator 500 KVA 40 ltr/year 3 Diesel Generator 500 KVA 40 ltr/year 4 Diesel Generator 500 KVA 40 ltr/year 5 Air compressor 200 CFM 10 ltr/year 6 Air compressor 200 CFM 10 ltr/year 7 Air compressor 200 CFM 10 ltr/year

Total used oil will be generated as hazardous waste=190 ltr/year 2.8 DISCRIPTION OF MITIGATION MEASURE INCORPORATED IN TO THE PROJECT TO MEET ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARD, ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING CONDITIONS OR OTHER EIA REQUIREMENTS 2.8.1 Air Pollution The major air pollution sources from the industry are process, DG set, boiler. These sources are provided with stacks of adequate height so as to disperse the emanating flue gases containing SPM, oxides of sulphur and nitrogen without affecting the ground level concentrations and Multi cyclone Dust Collector and scrubbers are provided to the process sections with adequate stack height as per the regulatory requirements. 2.8.2 Waste Water Treatment, Recycle and Utilization  Fresh water requirement of the project will be met by ground water through borewell.  Domestic wastewater 25KLD will be discharged in to soak pit through septic tank &will be utilized for greenbelt development to reduce the water consumption.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER -2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab

 The waste water generated from the Industrial use will be treated in ETP with tertiary treatment  ETP treated water will be reuse in the process to reduce the water demand.  Rainwater harvesting will be done to reduce the fresh water demand.

2.8.3 Noise Pollution and Control System There is some noise producing machineries such, as ID Fan, Blowers etc. All these machines are spread at different places within the covered sheds. Thus, no noise of significant level shall go outside the working area which may disturb the general noise environment. DG set installed shall be noise free & with canopy.

2.8.4Process Emission Pollution: The Complete Facility will be for N-1, Stage Manufacturing and the process mainly involve only purification, thereby process emission is negligible. However, scrubber will be installed if required. In order to avoid fugitive emissions from different sources, dust collectors will be provided at material transfer points. ii. The roads within the premises will be concreted / paved to avoid vehicular emissions. iii. All transportation vehicles shall carry a valid PUC (Pollution under Control) Certificate. iv. Proper servicing and maintenance of vehicles will be carried out. v. Regular sweeping of all the roads and floors will be done. vi. Adequate green belt shall be developed in the plant area. Green belt act as surface for settling of dust particle and thus will reduce the particulate matter in air. vii. Ambient air quality will be regularly monitored and effective control exercised, so as to keep emission within the limits.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

CHAPTER – 3 DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 3.1 INTRODUCTION This chapter illustrates the description of the existing environmental status of the study area with reference to the major environmental attributes. The existing environmental setting is considered to establish the baseline conditions which are described with respect to physical environment, air environment, water environment, noise environment, traffic pattern and density, land environment, biological environment and socio-economic environment. 3.2 STUDY AREA Studies of various environmental parameters have been done within 10 Km radius area of the proposed project site. The air, noise, soil and water sampling locations have been presented in Figure 3.4, 3.6, 3.8 and 3.10 respectively.

3.3 STUDY PERIOD The baseline environmental study has been done for the period of 1stMarch, 2018 to 31stMay, 2018 byM/s. Vardan Envirolab, Gurugram, NABL Accredited Lab, Certificate No. T- 2629 (Certificate enclosed as Annexure 1).

3.3.1 Components &Methodology The scoping and the extent of data were formulated based on interdisciplinary team discussions, and professional judgment keeping in view of ToR assigned by MOEF&CC. The baseline studies started with reconnaissance survey and the site visits in the study area for fixing the monitoring locations for collection of the primary data. Various Government and other organizations were approached for getting information for the secondary data. 3.4 ESTABLISHMENT OF BASELINE FOR VALUED ENVIRONMENTAL COMPONENTS, AS IDENTIFIED IN THE SCOPE ToR letter issued by MoEF&CC vide its IA-J-11011/159/2018-IA-II(I) dated 1ST June, 2018. 3.4.1 METEOROLOGICAL DATA The metrological station was set-up at the project site and data were collected which are reproduced as under: Wind The critical weather elements that influence air pollution are wind speed, wind direction, temperature, which together determines atmosphere stability. Wind speed and direction data recorded during the study period is useful in identifying the influence of meteorology on the air quality of the area. Wind Rose The meteorological data was collected at the site by installing an automatic weather station during summerseason, 2018.Wind Speed, Wind Direction, Temperature and Relative Humidity were recorded for the study period. Wind roses on sixteen-sector basis (N,NNE, NE, ENE, E, ESE, SE, SSE, S, SSW, SW, WSW, W, WNW, NW, and NNW) have been drawn for 24 hours. The data on wind patterns are pictorially represented by means of

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

windrowsdiagrams for study period 1stMarch, 2018 to 31stMay, 2018 as Figure- 3.1.The meteorological data reflecting minimum, maximum temperature in 0C, relative humidity in %, rainfall in mm/hr, wind speed in m/s, was collected for summer season, 2018. Table-3.1: Onsite Meteorological Data (Period: 1st March, 2018 to 31st May, 2018) Month Temperature Relative Average wind Rainfall Mixing Humidity speed (m/s) (mm) Height Max 0C Min 0C Average % March,20 31 20 24% 2.90 35.6 985 18 April,2018 37 25 22% 4.02 27.3 980 May,2018 41 29 16% 3.40 26.99 978 During the study period, wind speed measured on site varied between 2.90 m/s to 4.02 m/s. The wind rose diagram indicates predominant wind directionWNW.

Figure 3.1: Wind Rose Diagram of Study Period (March 2018 to May 2018)

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

3.5AIR QUALITY 3.5.1 Analytical Techniques for Air Quality Monitoring Summary of the analytical techniques and their references are as given in Table-3.2. Table 3.2: Monitoring Methods TechnicalProto Minimum detectable limitsas S.No Parameters Methods col providedbylab 1 SulphurDioxide(SO2) West&Gaeke IS:5182(P2) 4 mcg 2 Nitrogen Dioxide(NO2) Jacob&Hochheiser IS:5182(P6) 1 mcg 3 ParticulateMatterPM10 Gravimetric IS:5182(P15) 5 mcg 4 ParticulateMatterPM2.5 Gravimetric - 5 mcg 5 CarbonmonoxidegasCO NDIR IS:5182(P-10) 10mcg 3.5.2Air Quality Monitoring Baseline data for ambient air quality were collected at 8 locations within the study area during the period of 1st March, 2018 to 31st May, 2018. The sampling stations along with their distance and direction from the project site, ambient air quality monitoring stations, windrows diagram showing the direction of the blowing wind during the analysis period, are detailed in Table 3.4 and Figure 3.4.Samples were collected continuously from all the stations for 24 hours. Ambient air quality analysis data for various parameters are given in Table 3.5. The observations made during the study period are presented under the forthcoming sub- sections. 3.5.3 Methodology Adopted for the Study The baseline status of the ambient air has been established through a scientifically designed ambient air quality monitoring network. Table3.3: Procedures for Determining Various Air Quality Parameters Parameters Testing Procedure Gravimetric Method by using Respirable Dust Sampler” (RDS) and Repairable PM & PM 10 2.5 fine Particulate Matter sampler Absorption in diluted NaOH and then estimated calorimetrically with NO2 sulphanilamide and N (I-Nepthyle) Ethylene diamine Di-hydrochloride and Hydrogen Peroxide (IS: 5182 1975, Part-VI). Absorption in Sodium Tetra Chloromercurate followed by Colorimetric SO2 estimation using P-Rosaniline hydrochloride and Formaldehyde (IS: 5182 Part – II, 2001). Each constituent gas in a sample will absorb some infrared at a particular frequency. By shining an infra-red beam through a sample cell (containing CO CO), and measuring the amount of infra-red absorbed by the sample at the necessary wavelength, a NDIR detector is able to measure the volumetric concentration of CO in the sample.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

Table 3.4 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Sampling Stations Distance Code Location Latitude Longitude Direction (Km) A1 Project Site 30°34'32.0"N 76°53'31.6"E -- -- A2 Bhagwanpur 30°34'32.3"N 76°53'58.6"E 0.4 E A3 Bhankhanpur 30°36'37.4"N 76°49'59.5"E 6.6 NW A4 Dera Bassi 30°35'14.9"N 76°50'48.0"E 4.3 WNW A5 Kheri Gujran 30°33'20.8"N 76°52'24.3"E 2.7 SW A6 Barwala 30°33'32.5"N 76°56'15.7"E 4.5 ESE A7 Near Bahadurgarh 30°35'37.2"N 76°54'22.9"E 2.3 NNE A8 Mankan 30°38'07.4"N 76°53'58.9"E 6.6 N

Figure 3.2: Photographs of Air quality Monitoring Table 3.5 Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Results

Parameters PM10 PM2.5 NO2 SO2 CO NH3 VOC 3 3 3 (µg/m ) 3 (µg/m ) 3 3 3 (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (mg/m ) (ng/m ) (µg/m )

AAQM Norms 100 60 80 80 2 Near Project Site (A1) Max 95.2 56.3 30.3 12.3 0.95 2.12 <0.50 Min 79.4 40.1 17.5 5.9 0.53 1.08 <0.50 MEAN 86.56 46.88 23.46 8.38 0.75 1.41 <0.50 98 TILE 94.68 54.89 30.25 12.24 0.94 2.08 <0.50

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

Parameters PM10 PM2.5 NO2 SO2 CO NH3 VOC 3 3 3 (µg/m ) 3 (µg/m ) 3 3 3 (µg/m ) (µg/m ) (mg/m ) (ng/m ) (µg/m )

AAQM Norms 100 60 80 80 2 Near Village-Bhagwanpur (A2) Max 95.4 56.3 30.6 12.2 0.94 2 <0.50 Min 78.6 39.3 16.3 5.6 0.55 1.05 <0.50 MEAN 85.85 46.19 24.18 8.044 0.76 1.4 <0.50 98 TILE 94.776 55.416 30.6 11.368 0.9296 2 <0.50 Near Village-Bhankhanpur (A3) Max 95.5 56.3 30.3 11.2 0.94 2.02 <0.50 Min 78.5 37.5 17.6 5.6 0.56 1.12 <0.50 MEAN 86.052 46.28 23.04 7.95 0.74 1.31 <0.50 98 TILE 94.824 55.676 30.196 10.68 0.94 1.836 <0.50 Near Village-Dera Bassi (A4) Max 95.6 56.4 30.2 12.6 0.93 2 <0.50 Min 78.1 40 16.7 6.7 0.55 1.1 <0.50 MEAN 84.65 45.06 22.66 9.28 0.78 1.38 <0.50 98 TILE 92.95 53.8 28.7 12.5 0.93 2 <0.50 Near Village-Kheri Gujran (A5) Max 95.2 56.4 30.2 11.6 0.94 2 <0.50 Min 79.2 40.3 16.1 5.2 0.56 1.08 <0.50 MEAN 86.22 46.66 22.45 8.33 0.76 1.43 <0.50 98 TILE 94.7 56.35 29.3 11.05 0.94 2 <0.50 Near Village-Barwala (A6) Max 97.2 57.1 31.2 12.2 0.95 2.4 <0.50 Min 78.6 40.2 17.3 5.7 0.56 1.14 <0.50 MEAN 86.55 46.97 22.48 8.54 3.50 1.41 <0.50 98 TILE 96.35 56.15 29.2 11.65 36.475 2.3172 <0.50 Near Village-Bahadurgarh (A7) Max 96.2 56.3 26.7 12.3 0.93 2 <0.50 Min 78.2 40.2 17.4 6.6 0.56 1.15 <0.50 MEAN 85.16 46.09 22.55 9.41 0.76 1.41 <0.50 98 TILE 95.2 55.75 26.5 11.9 0.925 2 <0.50 Near Village-Mankan (A8) MIN 95.2 56.4 31.5 13.4 0.94 2 <0.50 MAX 78.6 40.2 16.3 5.8 0.55 1.06 <0.50 MEAN 86.03 46.64 22.38 9.2 0.76 1.39 <0.50 98 TILE 94.75 54.85 30.05 13.15 0.935 2 <0.50

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

(Source: Vardan EnviroLab) 3.5.3.1 Observations Ambient Air Quality Monitoring reveals that the minimum and maximum concentrations of 3 PM10 for all the 8 Air Quality monitoring stations were found to be 78.1 µg/m and 3 3 3. 97.2ug/m respectively, while for PM2.5varies between 37.5µg/m and 57.1µg/m . As far as the gaseous pollutants SO2, NO2, CO& VOC are concerned, the prescribed limits under NAAQ Standards for residential and rural areas has never surpassed at any station. The 3 minimum and maximum concentrations of NO2 were found to be 16.1µg/m and 3 31.5µg/m respectively. The minimum and maximum concentrations of SO2were found to be 5.2µg/m3 and 13.4µg/m3 respectively. The minimum and maximum concentrations of CO were found to be 0.53 mg/m3 and 0.95 mg/m3 respectively. The prescribed limits of 3 3 SO2 and NO2 is 80 µg/m and CO is 2mg/m for residential and rural areas has never surpassed at any monitoring station. VOC results observed under the prescribed limit of <0.50 (µg/m3). Detailed Air Monitoring Lab report is attached as Annexure-8. The standards of Ambient Air Quality in India are available online at http://cpcb.nic.in/National_Ambient_Air_Quality_Standards.php

120 PM10 100 80 60 Max 40 Min MEAN 20 98 TILE 0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 Monitoring Station

2.5 60 PM 50 40 30 Max 20 Min 10 MEAN 98 TILE 0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 Monitoring Station

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

NO2 35 30 25

20 Max 15 Min 10 MEAN 5 98 TILE 0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 Monitoring Station

CO 1

0.8

0.6 Max

0.4 Min MEAN 0.2 98 TILE 0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 Monitoring Station

SO2 16 14 12 10 Max 8 6 Min 4 MEAN 2 98 TILE 0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8

Monitoring Station

Figure 3.3: Graphs showing Pollutants concentration of the study area

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

Figure 3.4: Map showing Air Monitoring Stations

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

3.6 NOISE ENVIRONMENT A total of eight (8) locations within the study area have been selected for measurement of ambient noise levels. The results of such monitoring have been gathered in Table 3.7.Noise level monitoring has been carried out once during April 2018. Day and night time Leq values have then been computed from the hourly Leq values. Day time & Night time Leq have been computed from the hourly Leq values between 6 a.m. - 10 p.m. & between 10 p.m. - 6 a.m. respectively. Ambient noise levels were measured using integrated sound level meter at 8 locations located within the study area (Figure 3.6). Table 3.6 Noise Level Sampling Stations

Distance Code Location Latitude Longitude Direction (Km) N1 Project Site 30°34'32.0"N 76°53'31.6"E -- -- N2 Bhagwanpur 30°34'32.3"N 76°53'58.6"E 0.4 E N3 Bhankhanpur 30°36'37.4"N 76°49'59.5"E 6.6 NW N4 Dera Bassi 30°35'14.9"N 76°50'48.0"E 4.3 WNW N5 Kheri Gujran 30°33'20.8"N 76°52'24.3"E 2.7 SW N6 Barwala 30°33'32.5"N 76°56'15.7"E 4.5 ESE N7 Near Bahadurgarh 30°35'37.2"N 76°54'22.9"E 2.3 NNE N8 Mankan 30°38'07.4"N 76°53'58.9"E 6.6 N

Table 3.7 Noise Levels during Monitoring Noise Level Leq. dB(A) S. No Locations Day Time Night Time (6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.) (10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.) 1. N1 59.36 48.75 2. N2 50.46 41.65 3. N3 53.27 43.61 4 N4 54.15 43.86 5 N5 49.36 40.34 6 N6 53.46 42.71 7 N7 52.63 42.56 8 N8 59.35 43.78 (Source: Vardan EnviroLab ) 3.6.1 Observations Ambient noise levels were measured at 08 locations around the proposed project site. Minimum and maximum noise levels recorded during the day time were from 42.60 Leq dB and 72.10 Leq dB respectively and minimum and maximum level of noise during night time were 35.60 Leq dB and 53.40 Leq dB respectively. Lab result is attached as Annexure-

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

8and noise levels at all locations were observed to be within the prescribed limits of Ambient Noise Quality Standards, available online at http://cpcb.nic.in/divisionsofheadoffice/pci2/noise_rules_2000.pdf. From the above study and discussions it can be concluded that noise levels in the study area are well within the prescribed limits as prescribed by the CPCB and State Pollution Control Board.

70

60

50

40 Day 30 Night 20

10

0 N1 N2 N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8

Figure 3.5: The graphical representation of Noise level survey

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

Figure 3.6: Map showing Location of Noise Level Monitoring Station

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

3.7SOIL ENVIRONMENT The major soil type of the district is sandy loam and silty.

3.7.1 Soil Quality The sampling locations have been finalized with the following objectives: • To determine the base line characteristics • To determine the soil characteristics of proposed project site. • To determine the impact of industrialization/urbanization on soil characteristics • To determine the impacts on soils from agricultural productivity point of view. 3.7.2Criteria Adopted for Selection of Sampling Locations For studying the soil types and soil characteristics, 8 sampling locations were selected to assessthe existing soil conditions representing various land use conditions and geological features. 3.7.3Methodology and Sampling The homogenized soil samples collected at different locations were packed in a polyethylene plastic bag and sealed. The sealed samples were sent to laboratory for analysis. The important physical, chemical parameter concentrations were determined from all samples. 3.7.4Soil Sampling Locations Details of the soil sampling locations are given in Table 3.8 and Fig. 3.8 Table 3.8 Soil Sample Monitoring Station Distance Code Location Latitude Longitude Direction (Km) S1 Project Site 30°34'32.0"N 76°53'31.6"E -- -- S2 Bhagwanpur 30°34'32.3"N 76°53'58.6"E 0.4 E S3 Bhankhanpur 30°36'37.4"N 76°49'59.5"E 6.6 NW S4 Dera Bassi 30°35'14.9"N 76°50'48.0"E 4.3 WNW S5 Kheri Gujran 30°33'20.8"N 76°52'24.3"E 2.7 SW S6 Barwala 30°33'32.5"N 76°56'15.7"E 4.5 ESE S7 Near Bahadurgarh 30°35'37.2"N 76°54'22.9"E 2.3 NNE S8 Mankan 30°38'07.4"N 76°53'58.9"E 6.6 N

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

Fig3.7: Photographs of Soil sampling at the project Site

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

Table 3.9 Physico-chemical Properties of Soil S.No Parameters Unit S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 1. pH (at 25 0C) -- 7.52 6.85 7.53 7.38 7.27 8.20 7.34 7.82 2. Conductivity mS/cm 0.245 0.352 0.261 0.364 0.395 0.423 0.286 0.348 -- Sandy Sandy Sandy Sandy Sandy 3. Soil Texture Sandy Loam Silty Silty Loam Loam Loam Loam Loam -- Yellowish Yellowish 4. Color Brownish Brownish Brownish Brownish Brownish Brownish Brown Brown 5. Water holding capacity % 42.36 36.15 31.74 38.70 49.36 34.58 48.26 36.51 6. Bulk density gm/cc 1.45 1.53 1.50 1.46 1.42 1.34 1.58 1.35 7. Chloride as Cl mg/100g 67.26 79.23 88.45 75.61 94.12 58.10 45.51 34.56 8. Calcium as Ca mg/100g 43.53 50.18 44.18 38.76 48.36 42.36 36.12 44.18 9. Sodium as Na mg/kg 40.27 38.53 40.33 32.33 43.51 29.60 30.88 29.41 10. Potassium as K kg/hec. 164.00 157.00 172.00 198.00 164.00 210.00 172.00 158.00 11. Organic Matter % 0.58 0.67 0.63 0.74 0.81 0.86 0.74 0.62 12. Magnesium as Mg mg/100g 24.16 30.12 31.36 28.15 28.36 30.12 16.36 22.53 13. Available Nitrogen as N kg./hec. 270.00 254.00 248.00 277.00 267.00 275.00 253.00 270.00 14. Available Phosphorus kg./hec. 15.48 12.74 16.72 16.50 18.54 14.67 14.76 18.58 15. Zinc (as Zn) mg/kg 0.84 0.76 0.86 0.75 0.78 0.62 0.73 0.72 16. Manganese (as Mn ) mg/kg 7.12 6.74 8.23 6.36 6.36 4.57 12.64 16.43 17. Lead (as Pb) mg/kg 0.68 0.58 0.84 0.75 0.72 0.92 0.84 0.74 18. Cadmium (as Cd ) mg/kg 0.15 0.18 0.24 0.29 0.23 0.28 0.32 0.33 19. Chromium (as Cr) mg/kg 0.75 0.66 0.73 0.80 0.86 0.80 0.78 0.84 20. Copper (as Cu ) mg/kg 3.10 2.97 5.69 4.26 3.85 5.14 3.78 6.23 (Source: Vardan Envirolab )

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

Figure 3.8: Location of Soil sampling Monitoring Stations

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

3.7.5 Observations The analysis results show that soil is acidic in nature as pH value ranges from 6.85 to 8.20 with organic matter 0.58%-0.86%. The concentration of Nitrogen (248.00 Kg/ha. to 275.00 Kg/ha.) Phosphorus (12.74 Kg/ha. to 18.58 Kg/ha.) and Potassium (157.00 Kg/ha. to 210.00Kg/ha.) has been found to be in good amount in the soil samples. The consumption of fertilizers is as important factor as their production. There should be appropriate balance in the consumption of different fertilizer nutrients.Soil Quality data attached as Annexure- 8.

3.8WATER ENVIRONMENT The impact has been assessed on randomly selected surface and ground water sources falling within the study area. In order to assess the existing water quality, the Ground water samples were collected from 8 different locations and Surface Water quality from 8 locations within the study area and analyzed it as per the procedure specified in standard methods for examination of water and wastewater published by American Public Health Association and Bureau of Indian Standards (APHA/BIS). Monitored values have been used for describing the water environment and assessing the impacts on it. To assess the water quality impacts, water resources in the impact area have been grouped into 2 classes. • Ground water resources in the deeper strata of the ground • Surface water resources The ground water samples were drawn from the hand pumps and open wells being used by the villagers for their domestic needs. Surface water sampling was carried out from Rivers present within 10 Km of the project site. The details of the locations are given in Table 3.10 and Fig 3.10. Table 3.10: Ground and surface water Monitoring Station Details Distance Code Location Latitude Longitude Direction (Km) GW1 Project Site 30°34'32.0"N 76°53'31.6"E -- -- GW2 Bhagwanpur 30°34'32.3"N 76°53'58.6"E 0.4 E GW3 Bhankhanpur 30°36'37.4"N 76°49'59.5"E 6.6 NW GW4 Dera Bassi 30°35'14.9"N 76°50'48.0"E 4.3 WNW GW5 Kheri Gujran 30°33'20.8"N 76°52'24.3"E 2.7 SW GW6 Barwala 30°33'32.5"N 76°56'15.7"E 4.5 ESE GW7 Near Bahadurgarh 30°35'37.2"N 76°54'22.9"E 2.3 NNE GW8 Mankan 30°38'07.4"N 76°53'58.9"E 6.6 N SW1 Pond Near Khurhanwala 30°34'42.6"N 76°52'47.7"E 1.0 WNW SW2 Pond Near Barwala 30°33'29.3"N 76°56'09.8"E 4.3 ESE SW3 Pond Near Bharaili 30°32'22.4"N 76°55'13.9"E 4.6 SE

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

SW4 Pond Near Haripur Kora 30°34'03.4"N 76°50'55.2"E 4.0 WSW SW5 Pond Near Bhukhri 30°30'44.0"N 76°54'45.3"E 7.1 SSE SW6 Ghagghar River 30°37'03.2"N 76°51'03.6"E 5.8 NW SW7 Pond Near Mantatwala 30°37'03.5"N 76°56'15.3"E 6.3 NE SW8 Pond Near Mukandpur 30°32'34.3"N 76°51'32.6"E 4.6 SW

Fig3.9: Photographs of Water sampling

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

Table 3.11: Water Analysis Result (Ground Water) S.N Desirabl Permissibl Parameter GW1 GW2 GW3 GW4 GW5 GW6 GW7 GW8 o e Limit e Limit No 1. pH (at 25 0C) 7.38 7.82 7.62 7.52 7.64 7.41 7.93 7.50 6.5 to 8.5 Relaxation *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL 5Hazen) *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL 2. Colour 5 15 5Hazen) 5Hazen) 5Hazen) 5Hazen) 5Hazen) 5Hazen) 5Hazen) *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL 0. 1 *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL 3. Turbidity 1 5 0. 1 NTU) NTU) 0. 1 NTU) 0. 1 NTU) 0. 1 NTU) 0. 1 NTU) 0. 1 NTU) 0. 1 NTU) Agreeabl 4. Odour Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable e Agreeabl 5. Taste Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable e Total 6. Hardness as 275.20 234.20 264.85 318.51 284.62 212.30 243.82 240.15 200 600 CaCO3 Calcium as 56.23 43.51 46.12 75.53 63.34 38.47 46.35 41.61 7. 75 200 Ca Alkalinity as 8. 255.36 244.36 252.35 284.36 298.12 225.12 264.51 219.25 200 600 CaCO3 Chloride as 95.14 63.78 105.30 123.61 110.61 76.36 98.36 78.64 9. 250 1000 Cl #Cyanide as *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.02 *BDL(**DL BDL(DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL No 10 0.05 CN 0.02 mg/l) mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) Relaxation Magnesium 11. 32.78 30.53 36.40 31.61 30.76 28.27 31.15 33.13 30 100 as Mg Total 12. 476.00 393.00 498.00 582.00 533.00 433.00 470.00 393.00 500 2000 Dissolved

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

Solids Sulphate as 44.12 37.51 53.10 72.20 50.24 47.61 52.14 35.12 13. 200 400 SO4 14. Fluoride as F 0.86 0.58 0.75 0.84 0.64 0.76 0.48 0.53 1.0 1.5 Nitrate as 25.34 18.64 25.31 20.41 25.33 26.28 23.72 17.62 45 No 15. NO3 Relaxation 0.33 0.20 0.33 0.36 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.24 No 16. Iron as Fe 0.3 relaxation *BDL(**D *BDL(**DL 0.03 *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D 0.03 0.2 #Aluminium 17. L 0.03 mg/l) L 0.03 L 0.03 L 0.03 L 0.03 L 0.03 L 0.03 as Al mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.5 1 18. Boron *BDL(**DL 0.1 mg/l) 0.1 mg/l) 0.1 mg/l) 0.1 mg/l) 0.1 mg/l) 0.1 mg/l) 0.1 mg/l) 0.1 mg/l) Total No *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.03 *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 19 Chromium 0.05 Relaxation 0.03 mg/l) mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) as Cr Conductivit 796 658 834 974 890 724 786 657 -- 20. -- y Phenolic *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.001 *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.001 21. Compounds 0.001 mg/l) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.002 mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) #Mineral Oil *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.5 0.002 22. 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) Anionic *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.02 *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.2 No 23. Detergents 0.02 mg/l) mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) Relaxation as MBAS 24. Zinc as Zn 1.45 1.31 1.25 1.46 1.48 0.67 1.37 0.98 5 1.0 Copper as 0.28 0.15 0.30 0.23 0.33 0.14 0.24 0.15 0.05 15 25. Cu

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

*BDL(**D *BDL(**DL0.06mg/ *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D 0.1 1.5 Manganese 26. L 0.06 l) L 0.06 L 0.06 L 0.06 L 0.06 L 0.06 L 0.06 as Mn mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) Cadmium 0.003 0.3 27. *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL as Cd 0.01 No 28. Lead as Pb *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL Relaxation #Selenium *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.01 *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.01 No 29. as Se 0.01 mg/l) mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) Relaxation *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D *BDL(**D 0.01 No #Arsenic as *BDL(**DL 0.01 30. L 0.01 L 0.01 L 0.01 L 0.01 L 0.01 L 0.01 L 0.01 Relaxation As mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL *BDL (**DL 0.001 0.05 #Mercury as *BDL (**DL 0.001 31. 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 Hg mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) Total <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 <2 Shall not be 32. Coliform detectable in any 100 ml sample E. Coli Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Absent Shall not be 33. Absent detectable in any 100 ml sample

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

S. Parameter Unit SW1 SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 SW7 SW8 No. 1. pH (at 25 0C) -- 7.92 8.23 7.56 7.51 7.98 7.53 8.20 7.82 2. *BDL (**DL *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL *BDL (**DL *BDL Colour Hazen 5Hazen) (**DL (**DL (**DL (**DL (**DL 5Hazen) (**DL 5Hazen) 5Hazen) 5Hazen) 5Hazen) 5Hazen) 5Hazen) 3. Turbidity NTU 23 19.00 21 25.00 26.00 12.00 19.00 23 4. Odour -- Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable Agreeable 5. Total Hardness as mg/l 298.73 247.16 CaCO3 361.20 410.42 398.52 198.53 282.45 350.52 6. Calcium as Ca mg/l 65.51 85.34 57.40 59.03 82.15 42.47 86.34 93.26 7. Alkalinity as mg/l 236.62 235.00 CaCO3 343.26 374.26 363.32 184.26 264.51 384.15 8. Chloride as Cl mg/l 94.18 115.45 125.52 112.06 95.10 48.63 122.50 112.48 9. Residual free *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL mg/l Chlorine 0.20mg/l) 0.20mg/l) 0.20mg/l) 0.20mg/l) 0.20mg/l) 0.20mg/l) 0.20mg/l) 0.20mg/l) 10. *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL #Cyanide as CN mg/l 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 11. Magnesium as Mg mg/l 48.05 47.99 37.79 24.27 47.03 22.49 16.29 28.63 12. Total Dissolved 548.00 mg/l 516.00 Solids 543.00 636.00 616.00 308.00 565.00 643.00 13. Total Suspended mg/l 73.00 88.00 60.30 65.00 76.00 42.00 85.00 88.00 solids 14. Dissolved Oxygen mg/l 5.8 5.8 6.2 5.7 6.4 5.5 6.3 6.4 15. Sulphate as SO4 mg/l 37.50 63.51 58.00 75.21 72.00 33.00 74.21 58.36 16. Fluoride as F mg/l 1.23 1.30 0.97 1.42 1.26 0.43 1.23 1.51 17. BOD (3 Days at mg/l 18.00 15.00 17.00 15.00 22.00 6.56 20.00 18.00 270C) Document18. COD No. 2018_VI_00003_FINAL mg/l EIA_Rev52.16.00 46.33 53.12 Page | 4938.64 (Chapter -3)62.45 16.32 57.23 58.15 Consultant- M/s Vardan Environet, D-142, Sec. 57 Gurugram, Haryana (Mob: 09899651342)

FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

19. Conductivity µS/cm 908 1063 864 916 1028 516 944 1074 20. Nitrate as NO3 mg/l 16.78 23.64 26.30 32.14 24.65 15.24 28.12 25.10 21. Sodium as Na mg/l 56.8 36.3 55.1 78 53.4 28.0 69.4 54.3 22. Potassium as K mg/l 6.3 13.4 14.3 24 18.0 2.7 22.6 18.4 23. Iron as Fe mg/l 0.26 0.34 0.37 0.35 0.38 0.21 0.36 0.34 24. *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL #Aluminium as Al mg/l 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 0.03 mg/l) 25. Boron mg/l 0.82 0.75 0.68 0.88 0.87 0.16 0.77 0.83 26. *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL Chromium as Cr mg/l 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 0.01 mg/l) 27. Phenolic *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL Compounds mg/l 0.001 mg/l) 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 mg/l) 0.001 mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) mg/l) 28. #Mineral Oil *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL mg/l 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 0.01mg/l) 29. Anionic *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL Detergents as mg/l 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) 0.02 mg/l) MBAS 30. Zinc as Zn mg/l 2.78 3.43 3.56 3.42 4.12 0.26 2.92 3.51 31. Copper as Cu mg/l 0.28 0.34 0.42 0.25 0.68 0.08 0.58 0.24 32. *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL Manganese as Mn mg/l 0.10 mg/l) 0.10 mg/l) 0.10 mg/l) 0.10 mg/l) 0.10 mg/l) 0.10 mg/l) 0.10 mg/l) 0.10 mg/l) 33. *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL Cadmium as Cd mg/l *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.001 *BDL(**DL *BDL(**DL 0.001 *BDL(**DL 0.001 0.06 mg/l) 0.06 mg/l) mg/l) 0.06 mg/l) 0.06 mg/l) mg/l) 0.06 mg/l) mg/l) 34. Total Coliform MPN/100ml 1600 900 1600 900 1600 900 900 1600 35. Fecal Coliform MPN/100ml 1600 500 900 900 900 500 500 900 Table 3.12: Surface Water Quality

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

Fig 3.10:Map showing Ground Water& Surface WaterMonitoring Locations

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 3 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DESCRIPTION OF THE Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENVIRONMENT

3.8.1 Observations Analysis results of ground water reveal the following: • pH varies from to 7.38 to 7.93 • Total Hardness varies from 212.30 to 284.62 mg/L. • Total Dissolved Solids varies from 393.00to 582mg/L. Analysis results of surface water reveal the following: • pH varies from to 7.51 to 8.23 • Total Hardness varies from 198.53 to 410.42 mg/L. • Total Dissolved Solids varies from 308.00 to 643 mg/L. 3.9LAND USE 3.9.1 Data Used United States Geological Survey (USGS) Satellite Data: Landsat 8 cloud free data has been used for Land use /Land cover analysis, Satellite Sensor–OLITIRS multi-spectral digital data has been used for the preparation of land use/ land cover map of present study. Survey of India Toposheet map on 1:50,000 scales have been used for the preparation of base map and geometric correction of satellite data. Ground truthing has been carried out to validate the interpretation accuracy and reliability of remotely sensed data, by enabling verification of the interpreted details and by supplementing with the information, which cannot be obtained directly on satellite imagery. Methodology: The methodology used for the study consists of following components. 3.9.2 Methodology Adopted for Thematic Data Extraction from the Satellite Imageries ERDAS image processing 10.0 software and ARC/GIS 10.0 software were used for the project. ERDAS 10.0 image processing software was used for digital processing of the spatial data. Digital image processing techniques were applied for the mapping of the land use land cover classes of the provided area from the satellite data. Results: A standard False Color Composite (FCC) image has also been generated on the same scale (Figure 3.13).The proposed project site is located on land with scrub land use class. Results are given in Table 3.13. Table 3.13: Land Use Landuse Area in Hectare Area in % Classification Waterbody 75 0.2 Sandy Area 1812 5.6 Industry 725 2.2 Forest 421 1.3 Builtup 2927 9.0 Agriculture Land 11773 36.3 Fallow Land 1731 5.3 Open Scrub 10701 33.0 Waste Land 2296 7.1 Total 32461 100.0

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0% 2% 1% 7% 6% Waterbody Sandy Area 9% Industry Forest 33% Builtup Agriculture Land Fallow Land 36% Open Scrub 6% Waste Land

Fig.3.11: Piechart for land use of study area

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Fig 3.12: Land Use Pattern of Study area

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Fig 3.13: False color composite (FCC) image of study area

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Fig 3.14: DEM map of Study area

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Fig. 3.15: Co-ordinate Map of Project Area

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3.10Hydrogeology Report: 3.10.1 Physiography: Physiography refers to the study of physical features of the area and their relationship with one another including the factors and processes responsible for the evolution of landforms. The state of Punjab forms a part of Indo-Gangetic alluvial plain and is composed of sediments of Shiwalik hills and Himalayas brought down and lay by the rivers of Indus system. The exact depth of the alluvium has not been ascertained, though it varies from a few meters to over 2000 meters. The Ghaggar River and its tributaries form the natural drainage system on Derabassi block of the district.

3.10.2 Geomorphology and Soil: The area can be broadly grouped into two depending upon its geomorphic features as alluvial fan and alluvial plains. Alluvial fans are deposited by hill torrents with a wavy plain rather than a steep slope. Adjacent to the alluvial fan are the alluvial plains which forms a part of large Indo- Gangetic Quaternary basin comprises of thick sand and silty sand layers interbedded with silt and clay beds. The alluvial plains are of vital economic value as it supports the dense population of the district. The soils are mainly developed on alluvium under the dominant influence of climate followed by topography and time. The major soil type of the district is weakly solonized tropical arid brown soils.

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Fig 3.16: Drainage map of Study area

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Fig 3.17: Contour map of Study area

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3.11 Geology: The Punjab district is occupied by Quaternary alluvium and Pre-Cambrian metasediments of Delhi Super Group. The alluvium comprises of thick beds of fine to coarse grained sand with alternating layers of thin clays. The generalized geological formation met within the area and their water bearing characteristics are given below in Table No.3.14.

Table No. 3.14 Geological Succession Geological Age Stratigraphic Units Lithological characters Recent Wind-blown sand Medium to fine grained sand buff coloured over the alluvium Pleistocene Newer alluvium Stream laid sand , silt, clay and gravel Older alluvium Semi-consolidated, poorly sorted fine to medium grained sand, silt and clay occasionally mixed with kankar Source: Central Groundwater Board 3.12 Hydrogeology:The S.A.S Nagar district is occupied by Quaternary Alluvial deposits belonging to the vast Indo-Gangetic alluvial plains, which forms the main aquifer system.

Fig 3.18: Pre-monsoon water level map Fig 3.19: Post Monsoon water level map

Fig. 3.18: PRE-MONSOON WATER LEVEL MAP Fig.3.19: POST MONSOON WATER LEVEL MAP Groundwater occurs under phreatic conditions in the shallow aquifers while leaky confined toconfine conditions occur along the deeper aquifers of Quaternary alluvial deposits. The principal aquifer system of the district is Alluvium and major aquifer system is Depth to water level maps of pre monsoon (May 2011), post monsoon (Nov. 2011) and seasonal

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fluctuation (May 2011 to Nov. 2011) are given in figure 1 & 2 respectively. In major part of the district, the water level ranges between 5 and 10 m while the water level in the north western and eastern part is between 10 to 20 meters, in the extreme western part of the district water levels are around 30 meters. In the southern part of the district water level ranges from 2 to 5 meters. Seasonal fluctuation shows that, in general, there is an overall decline in the water level except few isolated patches. Depth to water level ranges from 2.14 to 32.24 m bgl during pre-monsoon and 2.61 to 33.37 m bgl during post monsoon period. Seasonal fluctuations (pre & post 2011) in the district ranges from -1.03 to 3.67 meters. The long-term trend of water level (2002 to 2011) also shows that there is decline in water level on major part of the area ranging from 0.16 to 0.35 m/yr.

3.12.1 Ground water resources: Groundwater resource potential of the district has been assessed as per Groundwater Resource Estimation Methodology (GEC-97) as on 31.03.09 by considering administrative block as the assessment unit. The Net Annual Ground Water Availability of the district is 27,514 ham, existing ground water draft for all uses is 28,005 ham. Provision for domestic and industrial requirement supply to 2025 years is 5455 ham. Net ground water availability for future irrigation development is -1379 ham. The stage of groundwater development for the district is 102%. The stage of groundwater development in Dera Bassi is 133 % and falls under Over Exploited category. Table 3.15:Groundwater resource of DeraBassi Block as per CGWB report

Block Net Existing Existing Provision for Net Ground Stage Category Name Annual Gross Gross Domestic & Water Ground Ground Ground Ground Industrial Availability Water Water Water Water Requirement for future Developme Availability Draft for Draft upto year irrigation nt (ham) irrigation for 2015 development (%) (ham) all uses (ham) (ham) (ham) DERA 11907 13867 15612 2225 -4185 133 Over- BASSI Exploited

3.12.2 Status of ground water development: Tube wells are the most important groundwater development structures in the district. The granular zones are composed of sandy clay, sand and kankar. The discharge of tube wells ranges from 153 to 1784 lpm with moderate drawdown. Drinking water supply in rural and urban areas is mainly based on groundwater. Punjab Water Resources Management & Development Corporation Ltd. and Public Health Department has drilled boreholes in the district to cater to the domestic and irrigation needs of the district. The discharge of these wells ranges from 206 to 2873 lpm. Major part of the district is irrigated by shallow and deep tube wells. Total number of tubewells in the district is 11636. Direct as wells as reverse rotary would be suitable for drilling in the alluvial areas of the district. Tube wells are the most important groundwater development structures in the district. The

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granular zones are composed of sandy clay, sand and kankar. The discharge of tube wells ranges from 153 to 1784 lpm with moderate drawdown. Drinking water supply in rural and urban areas is mainly based on groundwater. Punjab Water Resources Management & Development Corporation Ltd. and Public Health Department has drilled boreholes in the district to cater to the domestic and irrigation needs of the district. The discharge of these wells ranges from 206 to 2873 lpm. Major part of the district is irrigated by shallow and deep tube wells. Total number of tubewells in the district is 11636. Direct as wells as reverse rotary would be suitable for drilling in the alluvial areas of the district.

3.13TOPOGRAPHY The Topography of the district is even. It is mostly a plain of alluvial type. It also has loam to heavy loam and sand to sandy loam soils in certain parts of the district. Soil is rich in nutrients and suitable for crops like wheat, Paddy, Maize, patato and Vegetables etc. The Ghaggar River and its tributaries form the natural drainage system on Derabassi block of the district. While north-eastern part is drained by Siswan Nadi, Jainti Devi Ki Rao and Patiali Rao, which emerge from the Siwalik Hills. The Siswan Nadi drains the northern part of the district and finally converges with Sutlej River in the Ropar district. While Jainti Devi Ki Rao and Patiali Rao drains in NE-SW direction and joins the Ghaggar River. Depth to water level ranges from 2.14 to 32.24 m bgl during pre-monsoon and 2.61 to 33.37 m bgl during post monsoon period. Seasonal fluctuations (pre& post 2011) in the district range from -1.03 to 3.67 meters. The long-term trend of water level (2002 to 2011) also shows that there is decline in water level on major part of the area ranging from 0.16 to 0.35 m/yr except a few isolated patches where there is rise at the rate 0.02 to 0.06 m/yr which is insignificant. The elevation in Greater Mohali Region ranges from about 400m above msl in the foot hills to about 280m msl in the plains. The change in terrain occurs over a span of about 225 km, thus resulting in average gradient of a meter in 500m. The slope is gentle towards SW of the area, where all the rivers and streams drain. It is important to observe this drainage pattern. Otherwise it may give rise to water logging due to gentle slope and cause expensive surface drainage measures. Le Corbusier had taken cognizance of this factor and the grid for Chandigarh not only allows easy drainage, it also allows for funneling of air facilitating natural ventilation.

3.14 CLIMATE There is a meteorological observatory at Chandigarh which is at a distance of about 26 km from the site. Its data is fairly representative of the conditions in the District in general. The climate of the district is generally dry except in the brief monsoon season and is very hot in summer and cold in winter. The cold season is from middle of November to early part of March. Succeeding period upto the end of June is hot season. July, August and September are the South West monsoon season. The average annual rainfall is 34.8 mm in the year 2010. Climate is sub humid and is characterized by hot summer and pleasant monsoon and cold season. About 90% of rainfall takes place from June to September.

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Table 3.16: The average rainfall of the area Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Total Rainfall 18.1 24.2 9.9 2.0 12.2 53.8 69.2 128.1 87.9 10.6 1.2 0.6 417.8 (mm) Source: http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/03/0318_PART_A_DCHB_SAHI BZADA%20AJIT%20SINGH%20NAGAR.pdf

3.15SEISMICITY Many parts of the Indian subcontinent have historically high seismicity. Seven catastrophic earthquakes of magnitude greater than 8 (Richter scale) have occurred in the western, northern and eastern parts of India and adjacent countries in the past 100 years. Approx. 59 % of the land area of India is liable to seismic hazard damage. In India, seismic zones are divided into four zones i.e. V, IV, III and II.Punjab is broadly divided in to three Earth quake Risk Zones- HighDamage Risk Zone-IV,Moderate Damage Risk Zone III and Low Damage Risk Zone II. District SAS NAGAR lies in theModerate Damage Risk Zone III to High Damage Risk Zone IV. Seismic Zoning Map of India showing the plant site (Bhagwanpur, Tehsil-Derrabassi, District- SAS Nagar, Punjab) is given in Figure below.

Fig 3.20: Map showing seismic zones of India

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(source:http://imd.gov.in) 3.15.1Flood Hazard Zonation of the Area As per the “Vulnerability Atlas - 2nd Addition; Peer Group, MoH and UPA; based on digitized data of SOI, GOI; Flood Atlas, Task Force Report, C.W.C., GOI” the project site doesnotfallunder “area liable to flood”. Flood Hazard Zonation Map showing the plant site is given in Figure below:-

Project Site (Area Liable to flood)

Figure 3.21: Flood Hazard Zonation Map of the Area

Surface water runoff flows freely with the terrain to be discharged into the numerous non- perennial rivers crossing. The only existing surface water drainage system is found in SAS Nagar, which has been designed todischarge into the non-perennial rivers of Patiala Ki Rao, Lakhnour Choe and Natural Choe. Thereare also some roadside drains serving the National Highways in Zirakpur, built by the NationalHighways Authority of India.

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Ghaggar Flood Plain: The chief stream which traverses this district is the Ghaggar. It rises in Sirmaur district ofHimachal Pradesh and is known by the name of Kaushalaya in the upper reaches. After flowingthrough Himachal territory and Ambala district of Haryana it enters plains near Dera Bassi (Mubarikpur). Thereafter it is called Ghaggar. It flows in the south – westerly direction and isjoined by streams like Tangri, Patiala Rao, etc. Later outside the district boundaries it is joined bycombined waters of Saraswati and Tangri stream (emanating in Haryana). Its bed is narrow and illdefined in Banur and Rajpura areas but near Ghannaur its banks are low and the stream floodseasily. Further south the river flow provides some excellent soil. In summer only small quantity ofwater is available in its upper reaches, but during the rainy season the quantity of water isconsiderable which cause floods and damage to crops and property. An inundation canal called‘Banur Canal’ has been taken out near Banur, which besides provide irrigation helps in controllingthe floods. The Ghaggar after flowing through Patiala and Sangrur district traverses throughHaryana State and disappears in the ‘Thar Desert’ near Hanumangarh in Rajasthan.

Existing Floods Flooding have been recorded at several locations given below (please refer to the greenhatched areas shown in Figure 3.22)

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Figure -3.22: Existing Rivers Source-http://www.puda.gov.in/img/approved_masterplan_files/Regional_rpt_2011.pd

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3.16TRAFFIC STUDY Traffic study measurements were performed at National Highway-22, 73 and State Highway - 9 to assess impact on local transport infrastructure due to this proposed project. Road and highway studies are given in Table 3.17. Table 3.17: Highway in the Study Area

Name of Direction Ratio in Percentage National/State Up Down (%) Highway NH-22 Chandigarh Ambala 60 NH-73 Panchkula Roorkee 30 SH-9 Dera bassi Barwala 10 Total 100%

Traffic data collected continuously for 24 hours by visual observation and counting of vehicles under three categories, viz., heavy motor vehicles, light motor vehicles and two/three wheelers. As traffic densities on the roads are high, two skilled persons were deployed simultaneously at each station during each shift- one person on each of the two directions for counting the traffic. At the end of each hour, fresh counting and recording was undertaken. Existing traffic scenario is given in Table 3.19. Modified traffic scenario given in Table 3.21. Table 3.18: No. of Vehicles per Day S.N Vehicles Number of PC Total Number of Total Number of o. Distribu Vehicles U Vehicle in PCU Vehicle(PCU)/Hour tion Distribution/Da y NH- NH- SH NH- NH-73 SH-9 NH- NH-73 SH-9 22 73 -9 22 22 1 Cars 418 395 15 1 418 174. 5 2 36 5 3952 1536 38 164.67 64.00 2 Buses 139 145 54 3 418 174. 6 8 2 8 4374 1626 5 182.25 67.75 3 Trucks 186 175 76 3 560 233. 9 6 5 7 5268 2295 625 219.5 95.625 Two 198 210 98 0. 4 wheeler 6 2 5 5 492. 41.3 43.7916 20.5208 s 993 1051 5 75 6667 3333 5 Three 964 102 64 0. wheeler 5 5 75 768.7 483. 30.1 s 723 5 75 3 32.03 20.16 Total 104 102 44 156 15413 6433 654 642.23 268.05 00 93 73 96 .75 .25

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Table 3.19: Existing Traffic Scenario and LOS Road V (Volume in PCU/hr) C (Capacity in PCU/hr) Existing V/C Ratio LOS NH-22 654 3000 0.218 B NH-73 642.23 3000 0.214 B SH-9 268.05 1250 0.214 B

Note: The existing level may be “Very Good” for NH-22, NH-73 and SH-9.

V/C LOS Performance 0.0-0.2 A Excellent 0.2-0.4 B Very Good 0.4-0.6 C Good/ Average/ Fair 0.6-0.8 D Poor 0.8-1.0 E Very Poor Note: Capacity as per IRC: 64-1990 Table 3.20: Additional Traffic during Plant Operation

Additional Total Number of S. No. Type of Vehicle PCU PCU/Hr Vehicle Per day Vehicle in PCU/day 1 Truck 5 3 15 0.625 3 2 Wheeler 150 0.5 75 3.125 4 Bus 15 3 45 1.875 5 Car 50 1 50 2.08 Total 185 7.705 Basis No. of vehicle x 2 (Up and Down) Table 3.21: Modified Traffic Scenarios and LOS

IncreasedPCU’s- Modified Road V C LOS State/National Highway V/C Ratio NH-22 8x 60%= 4.8 654+4.8=658.8 3000 0.219 B NH-73 8 x 30%= 2.4 642.23+3.2=645.43 3000 0.215 B 268.05+0.8= SH-9 8X10%= 0.8 1250 0.215 B 268.85

3.16.1Conclusion The LOS value from the proposed project may be same as earlier value “Very Good” for all National and State highway. So the additional load on the carrying capacity of the concern roads is not likely to have any significant adverse effect.

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Fig 3.23: Road Transportation Map of the Project Site

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3.17SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Any developmental activity exerts a direct impact on the socio-economic environment of the region. Usually, the beneficial impacts such as better job opportunities, improved education, communication, energy, housing, health, transportation facilities etc. outweighs the adverse impacts, if any. Then detailed socio economic environment report of the study area is attached inAnnexure 11. 3.18 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT: Base line study for the biological environment was conducted to assess the existing condition of the 10 km study area of the project. There are no any threatened plant species has been recorded. Protected area was found from 10 km radial distance. Only two species i.e.Pavo cristatus &Panthera pardus are listed in the Schedule I under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.Wildlfe conservation plan for schedule 1 species has been prepared and application was submitted on 11.10.2018 for clearance under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, to the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife. (Recieving copy attached in Annexure 16)

Biological environment report and Schedule 1 species conservation Plan of the study area is attached as an Annexure 16.

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CHAPTER-4 ANTICIPATED ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND MITIGATION MEASURES 4.1 INTRODUCTION The impacts prepared for the proposed project are based on the assumption that the pollution continues to remain the same during the operation of the project. The proposed project would create impact on the environment in two distinct phases. • Temporary or short term effects caused during construction phase • Long term effects caused during operational phase. Environmental Impact Assessment Study for the proposed project includes: • Identification of all components of the proposed project and the environmental impacts that may be caused due to the proposed project. • Evaluation of the impacts i.e. qualitative and quantitative assessment of the impacts. • Communication to the general public, interested parties and controlling authorities. The construction and operational phase of the proposed Project comprises of various activities each of which may have an impact on some or other environmental parameters, which have been studied to estimate the impact on the environment.

4.2 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION Considering that identification of significant environmental impact is essential in the preparation of EIA report, an attempt has been made here through the use of "Activity Effect" matrix.

4.2.1 IMPACT IDENTIFICATION MATRIX For simplicity the entire project has been divided into two phases. • Construction Phase • Operation Phase

4.2.1.1 Impact identification Matrix during construction Phase:The impact identification matrix and impact assessment matrix for the construction phase is discussed below:

Table 4.1: Impact identification matrix during construction phase Activities Environmental Attributes Ai Wat So Noi LU Hydro Geolo SH Risk Ecology Socio r er il se / geolo gy W Hazardo and Econo LC gy us Biodiver mic sity Material ✔ - - ✔ - - - - ✔ - ✔ Supply (Transporta tion) Storage ✔ - - ✔ - - - ✔ ✔ - ✔ Movement ✔ - - ✔ - - - ✔ ✔ - ✔ of Machinery

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Land ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ Developme nt/ Green belt Developme nt Constructio ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ - - ✔ ✔ - ✔ n of Building Garbage ✔ - ✔ ✔ - ✔ - ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Disposal Operation ✔ - - ✔ - - - ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ of DG set Painting and - - - ✔ - - - ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Finishing

4.2.1.2 Impact identification Matrix during Operation Phase Table - 4.2: Impact identification Matrix during Operation Phase -

Consumption (Source: (Source: Consumption

Component Component Parameter Factor Raw materials handling and storage, access, parking, and Unloading loading/ of unit reactions Chemical processes and unit operations Dryers, process, Cracking units Distillation Reactors, separation Product operation, Emission Process Flue Emission Gas Water Borewell) its Generation, Wastewater disposal and treatment flammable and toxic of Storage Hazardous & Solid chemicals waste Hazardous & Solid Management Contamination √ √ √ √

Soil quality √ √ √ √ √

Soil Reduction √ √ offarmland productivity Fuels/Electricity √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Reso urces

Alteration of √ Hydraulic water Water Quality √ Air Quality √ √ √ √ √ √

Noise √ √ √ √ Environment

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

-

Consumption (Source: (Source: Consumption

Component Component Parameter Factor Raw materials handling and storage, access, parking, and Unloading loading/ of unit reactions Chemical processes and unit operations Dryers, process, Cracking units Distillation Reactors, separation Product operation, Emission Process Flue Emission Gas Water Borewell) its Generation, Wastewater disposal and treatment flammable and toxic of Storage Hazardous & Solid chemicals waste Hazardous & Solid Management

Effect on trees & √ √ √ √ √ √ shrubs Disturbance of √ √ √ √ habitats by Noise Biological and vibration Generation of √ √ √ √ temporary and permanent jobs Income for the √ √

state and private sector

Social Training in new √ √ √ technology and new skill to worker. Health √ √ √ √ √ √ √

4.2.2Assessment of Significance of Impacts (Criteria for Determining Significance, Assigning Significance) & Mitigation Measures This section is devoted to the assessment of impacts due to the proposed industrial project, which are the most important components of EIA. Assessment involves determination of nature and extent of impacts due to the industrial activities or the actions involved. Here it is determined whether the environmental impacts will be: 1. Direct or Indirect 2. Impact low, medium, or high significance Based on Environmental Impact Analysis, the Environmental Impacts under this step are quantitatively and qualitatively assessed. Quantitative assessment with the help of a mathematical model has been done wherever possible. In other cases, the impact assessment has been qualitative which is based on available scientific knowledge and judgment. The mathematical model used for assessment in the present study includes “AERMOD” Dispersion Model for air quality. For other cases i.e. Water, Noise, Land / Soil, Ecology, Socio-economic etc., the available scientific knowledge and judgments have been used.  N (D): Negative Direct

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

 N (ID): Negative Indirect  P (D): Positive Direct  P (ID): Positive Indirect  LS: Low Significance  MS: Medium Significance  HS: High Significance  ST: Short Term  LT: Long Term

4.2.2.1 Impact AssessmentMatrix during construction Phase: Table 4.3: Impact identification matrix during construction phase Activities Environmental Attributes Air Wat Soi Noi LU/ Hydr Geol SH Risk Ecology Socio er l se LC o ogy W Hazard and Econo geolo ous Biodiver mic gy sity Material N( N(D N(D) P(D) Supply D) ) ------HS - HS (Transporta HS HS ST ST tion) ST ST Storage N( N(D N( N(D) P(D) D) ) D) - - - - - HS - HS HS HS HS ST ST ST ST ST Movement N( N(D N( N(D) P(D) of D) ) D) - - - - - HS - HS Machinery HS HS HS ST ST ST ST ST Land Developme N( N( N(D N( N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) P(D) nt/ Green D) D) ) D) LS LS HS - HS HS HS belt HS LS HS HS LT LT LT ST LT ST Developme ST ST ST LT nt Constructio N( N( N(D N( N( N(D) N(D) P(D) n of D) D) ) D) D) LS - - HS - HS Building HS LS HS HS LS LT ST ST ST ST ST LT ST Operation N( N(D N( N(D) N(D) P(D) of DG set D) ) D) - - - - - HS HS HS HS HS HS ST ST ST ST ST ST Painting N(D N( N(D) N(D) P(D) and ) D) ------HS HS HS Finishing HS HS ST ST ST ST ST

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

4.2.2.2 Impact Assessment Matrix during Operation Phase Table - 4.4: Impact Assessment Matrix during Operation Phase -

Component Component Parameter Factor Raw materials handling and storage, access, parking, and Unloading loading/ of unit reactions Chemical processes and unit operations Dryers, process, Cracking units Distillation Reactors, Emission Process Flue Emission Gas (Source: Water Consumption Borewell) its Generation, Wastewater disposal and treatment flammable and toxic of Storage Hazardous & Solid chemicals waste Hazardous & Solid Management Contamination N(D) N(D) HS HS LT LT

Soil Soil quality N(D) N(D) HS HS LT LT Reduction offarmlandproductivity

Fuels/Electricity N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) HS HS HS HS HS HS HS LT LT LT LT LT LT LT Alteration of Hydraulic N(D)

HS LT

water Water Quality N(D) HS LT Air Quality N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) HS HS HS HS HS LT LT LT LT LT Noise Environment N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) HS HS HS HS LT LT LT LT Effect on trees & N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) shrubs HS HS HS HS HS HS LT LT LT LT LT LT Disturbance of N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D)

Biological habitats by Noise and HS HS HS HS HS vibration LT LT LT LT LT

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Generation of P(D) P(D) P(D) P(D) temporary and HS HS HS HS permanent jobs LT LT LT LT Income for the state P(D) P(D) P(D) P(D) and private sector HS HS HS HS

LT LT LT LT Training in new P(D) P(D) P(D) P(D) P(D)

Social technology and new HS HS HS HS HS skill to worker. LT LT LT LT LT

Health N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) N(D) HS HS HS HS HS HS HS HS LT LT LT LT LT LT LT LT

4.3 AMBIENT AIR QUALITY MODELING AERMOD DISPERSION MODEL U.S. EPA AERMOD dispersion model, 1996 – 2018 Lakes Environmental Software, Version 9.5.0 has been used for this report. ISCST3 Dispersion Model The Industrial Source Complex (ISC) Short Term model provides options to model emissions from a wide range of sources that might be present at a typical industrial source complex. ISCST3 is US-EPA approved model to predict the air quality. The model uses urban dispersion and regulatory defaults options as per guidelines on air quality models (PROBES/70/1997-1998). Emission sources are categorized into four basic types of sources, i.e., point sources, volume sources, area sources, and open pit sources. The volume source option and the area source option may also be used to simulate line sources. The model assumes receptors on flat terrain. The ISC short term area source model is based on a numerical integration over the area in the upwind and cross wind directions of Gaussian plume formula. This can be applied to the Point, Area, Line or Volume sources simultaneously and their resultant incremental concentration of the pollutant can be predicted. Model Options Used For Computations The options used for short-term computations are: • The plume rise is estimated by Briggs formulae, but the final rise is always limited to that of the mixing layer; • Stack tip down-wash is not considered; • Buoyancy Induced Dispersion is used to describe the increase in plume dispersion during the ascension phase; • Calms processing routine is used by default; • It is assumed that the pollutants do not undergo any physio-chemical transformation and that there is no pollutant removal by dry deposition; • Washout by rain is not considered; • Flat terrain is assumed / used for computations; • Cartesian co-ordinate system has been used for computations; and • The model computations have been done for 10 km with 100 m grid interval.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Gaussian Plume Model Ground Level Concentration (χ) (GLC) from a point source at any receptor is given by -

χ = Qg1g2 - (USEPA ISCST3, 1987)

(2 πσyσzu)

where, g1 = exp(-y2/2σy2) g2 = exp[-(z-H)2/2σz2] + exp[-(z+H)2/2σz2] Q = source strength Z = receptor height above the ground He = effective stack height (Plume rise + Physical stack height) u = wind speed at stack level σy &σz = dispersion parameters

Figure 4.1 – Gaussian Plume Model

Dispersion Parameters Dispersion parameters σy and σz for open country conditions (Briggs, 1974) are used, as the project is located on in a rural area. Atmospheric dispersion coefficients vary with downwind distance (x) from emission sources for different atmospheric stability conditions. (CPCB – PROBES/70/1997-98).

Table - 4.5 Dispersion parameters as per stability class Stability Class σy σz A 0.22x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.20x B 0.16x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.12x C 0.11x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.08x(1+0.0002x).5 Document No. 2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_Rev. 00 Page | 78 (Chapter-4) Consultant- M/s Vardan Environet, D-142, Sec. 57 Gurugram, Haryana (Mob: 09899651342)

FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Stability Class σy σz D 0.08x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.06(1+0.0015x).5 E 0.06x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.03x(1+0.0003x)-1 F 0.04x(1+0.0001x)-.5 0.16x(1+0.0003x)-1

Plume Rise Plume rise ∆h has been determined according to Brigg’s formula (CPCB guideline) ∆h = 21.425 F3 4 for F<55 Us ∆h = 38.71 F3 5 for F>55 Us F = g VsD2(Ts-Ta)/4Ts Where Us = wind speed at stack level (m/s) Vs = stack gas velocity (m/s) Ts = stack gas temperature (0K) Ta = ambient temperature (0K) F = Buoyancy flux parameter (m4/s3) ∆h = Plume rise (m) D = Diameter of the stack (m) g = acceleration due to gravity, 9.807 (m/s2)

Meteorological Data The meteorology of the project area plays very important role in dispersion of pollutants and buildup of pollution within the atmosphere. In the present study, one season (March 2018 – May 2018) meteorological data has been taken to find the dispersion of pollutant concentration. The mixing height for study period, which is an important parameter to express the dispersive potential of atmosphere, has been taken from the atlas of hourly mixing height and assimilative capacity of atmosphere in India (S.D. Attri et al., 2008). Windrose diagram of one season meteorological data used for modeling is shown given below in Figure 4.2.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Figure 4.2 - Wind rose Diagram

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

4.4 STACK DETAILS Impacts on ambient air during operation phase would be due to emissions from flue gas stacks. Emissions were analyzed for their impacts on the GLC for various distances using the dispersion modeling guidelines given by the Central Pollution Control Board, New Delhi and the dispersion modeling software AREMOD of the United States Environment Protection Agency (USEPA). Stack attached to Fuel Used PM10 PM2.5 SO2 Nox (g/s) (g/s) (g/s) (g/s) Wood Boiler (3 * 5 TPH) Briquettes 0.306 0.122 0.024 0.061 DG Set (4 * 500 KVA) HSD 0.0022 0.0008 0.11 0.0011

Results • The maximum cumulative GLC concentration of PM10 when Boilers and DG sets are in working condition wiz. 97.3559 ug/m3 was predicted inside the study area. As the distance from source increases, the incremental concentration of PM10 drops drastically due to settling of PM10 particles under gravity. • The maximum cumulative GLC concentration of PM2.5 when Boilers and DG sets are in working condition wiz. 57.1611 ug/m3was predicted inside the study area. • The maximum cumulative GLC concentration of SO2 when Boilers and DG sets are in working condition wiz. 13.68 ug/m3 was predicted inside the study area. • The maximum cumulative GLC concentration of NOx when Boilers and DG sets are in working condition wiz. 31.230 ug/m3 was predicted inside the study area.

Table 4.6 – Predicted GLC of PM10 at Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Stations The contour maps showing the predicted concentration levels of PM10, PM2.5 SO2, NOx are presented in Figure 4.3, Figure 4.4, Figure 4.5 and Figure 4.6 . Max Predicted Location Baseline Cumulative Location Parameter GLC, Code Con. GLC, (µg/m3) (µg/m3) (µg/m3) PM10 95.2 1.44 96.64 PM2.5 56.3 0.23 56.53 A1 Project Site SO2 12.3 1.38 13.68 NOx 30.3 0.2906 30.5906 PM10 95.4 0.957 96.357 Near Village- PM2.5 56.3 0.375 56.675 A2 Bhagwanpur SO2 12.2 0.8449 13.0449 NOx 30.6 0.19156 30.79156 PM10 95.5 0.139 95.639 Near Village- PM2.5 56.3 0.054 56.354 A3 Bhankhanpur SO2 11.2 0.06003 11.26003 NOx 30.3 0.02755 30.32755

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Max Predicted Location Baseline Cumulative Location Parameter GLC, Code Con. GLC, (µg/m3) (µg/m3) (µg/m3) PM10 95.6 0.558 96.158 Near Village- PM2.5 56.4 0.2186 56.6186 A4 DeraBassi SO2 12.6 0.30556 12.90556 NOx 30.2 0.1106 30.3106 PM10 95.2 0.8102 96.0102 Near Village- PM2.5 56.4 0.317 56.717 A5 Kheri Gujran SO2 11.6 0.42381 12.02381 NOx 30.2 0.1609 30.3609 PM10 97.2 0.1559 97.3559 Near Village- PM2.5 57.1 0.0611 57.1611 A6 Barwala SO2 12.2 0.08439 12.28439 NOx 31.2 0.03099 31.23099 PM10 96.2 0.2152 96.4152 Near Village- PM2.5 56.3 0.0844 56.3844 A7 Bahadurgarh SO2 12.3 0.1118 12.4118 NOx 26.7 0.0423 26.7423 PM10 95.2 0.07804 95.27804 Near Village- PM2.5 56.4 0.0306 56.4306 A8 Mankan SO2 13.4 0.03905 13.43905 NOx 31.5 0.01531 31.51531

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Figure 4.3 – Spatial distribution of predicted GLCs of PM10

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Figure 4.4 – Spatial distribution of predicted GLCs of PM2.5

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Figure 4.5 – Spatial distribution of predicted GLCs of SO2

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Figure 4.6 – Spatial distribution of predicted GLCs of NOx

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Impacts

During the construction phase the activities that can cause potential impacts on air quality are as follows: • Dust and air emission particularly due to the excavation, construction of production facility and movement of vehicles. • Particulate emission due to machinery and instrument operation for cleaning and construction works. • Fumes and gases near the work area due to welding & cutting activities. • Dust emission due to removal of scrap materials, remaining and waste construction materials, construction machinery, dismantling and removal of temporary structures, site cleaning and disposal of these materials.

Mitigation Measures

• Multi cyclone Dust Collector and scrubbers are provided to the process sections with adequate stack height as per the regulatory requirements. • To control the air emissions from D.G. Set, stack height of 5.0 m shall be provided above the roof level of D.G. Set. Multi fuel boiler of capacity 5 TPH shall be installed for heating load of the plant, this shall be based on biomass combustion from local areas and waste wood chips of the plant to be connected to adequate stack height (30 m). Continuous monitoring equipment will be installed and connected to CPCB. • As per MoEF&CC guidelines, regular monitoring of air emissions and ambient air quality will be carried out through MoEF&CC approved laboratories. • Green belt in around 33% area will be developed which will acts like adsorbent of air pollutants. • To combat fugitive emissions roads are paved and regularly swept. Water sprinklers are provided for suppression of dust. • Vehicular exhaust is being maintained by providing regular maintenance and servicing of vehicles. Same will be continued for future also.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

4.5 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENT DURING CONSTRUCTION PHASE 4.5.1 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Air Environment ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Material Supply • Increases in respiratory 1. Regular water (Transportation) ailments like asthma and sprinkling will be done Storage of material bronchitis. to avoid dust Movement of machinery generation from Land Development/ Green belt • Chances of Accident will transportation and Development be increase due to stored material. Building Construction construction work. 2. Only PUC vehicle will • Excavation work, be used for the • Filling of foundation, • Crop yield will be transportation of • Heavy fabrication work reduced materials and including metal cutting (Gas equipment. cutting, welding), 3. Dust mask will be Garbage Disposal provided to the Operation of DG set workers. 4. It is proposed to plant 2904 Nos. of trees. 5. Barricadingwill be donewherever required.

4.5.2 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Water Environment

Impact ProjectActivity Mitigation Measures Adequate measures to Land Development/ • There is no major impact on Human. be taken to reduce fresh Green belt • There is no major impact on Animal. water demand. Development • Green area will be increased. Rain Water Harvesting • There is no major impact on crop as /Recharge Plan to Building Construction the purposed project is in FEZ. reduce fresh water demand.

4.5.3 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Soil Environment ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Land Development/ • There is no major impact on Adequate measures to be taken Green belt Human, to reduce fresh water demand. Development • Animal and Rain Water Harvesting • Crop as the purposed project /Recharge Plan to reduce fresh Building Construction is in notified FEZ. water demand. • Green area will be increased. No toxic /waste water will be Garbage Disposal disposed directly on land.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

4.5.4 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Noise Environment ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Material Supply • Decreases the efficiency of a man. Lack of • PUCC Certified (Transportation) concentration. Causes Blood Pressure. vehicles will be Storage of material Temporary or permanent Deafness. used. Movement of machinery • Noise pollution damages the nervous system • Vibration pads Land Development/ Green of animal. Animal looses the control of its shall be installed belt Development mind. They become dangerous. for major Building Construction • There should be cool & peaceful environment equipments • Excavation work, for their better growth of plant. Noise • All the major • Filling of foundation, pollution causes poor quality of crops in a noise generating • Heavy fabrication work pleasant atmosphere. Equipments shall including metal cutting • Loud noise is very dangerous to buildings, be equipped (Gas cutting, welding), bridges and monuments. It creates waves with acoustic Garbage Disposal which struck the walls and put the building in enclosures. Operation of DG set danger condition. It weakens the edifice of • DG set shall be Painting and Finishing buildings. equipped with acoustic enclosures.

4.5.5 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Land Cover/ Land Use Mitigation ProjectActivity Impact Measures Land Development/ Green Proposed Projects falls in already developed It is proposed belt Industrial Area, so there will be no Impact on to plant 2904 Development Land use. Nos. of trees. Construction of Building

4.5.6 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Hydrogeology ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Land Development/ There will be no Impact on Total Fresh Water requirement - Green belt Hydrogeology. 230 KLD Development Source - Bore well for which the Garbage Disposal application has been submitted online with application no. 21- 4/4512/PB/IND/2018 on dated 28.09.2018. The copy of application is attached as an Annexure 3.

4.5.7 Impact Scoring and Mitigation Measures on Geology ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Land Development/ Proposed Projects falls in already FEZ It is proposed to plant 2904 Green belt Area, so there will be no Impact on Nos. of trees. Development geology.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

4.5.8 Impact and Mitigation Measures due to Solid/ Hazardous ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Land During construction • Top soil will be stacked separately and will be used Development phase of the proposed for green belt. / Green belt project, top soil, • Construction debris will be used for filling of low Development construction debris and laying area. oil from the machineries • Used oil will be sold to CPCB authorized vendor. will be generated. • It is proposed to plant 2904 Nos. of trees.

4.5.9 Impact and Mitigation Measures due to Risk Hazardous ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Material Supply (Transportation) Chances of accident may 1 All Storage of material increase due to purposed transportation Movement of machinery Activity. within the main Land Development/ Green belt working will be Development carried out Building Construction directly under • Excavation work, the supervision • Filling of foundation, and control of • Heavy fabrication work including the metal cutting (Gas cutting, management. welding) 2 The Vehicles must be maintained in good repairs and checked thoroughly at least once a week by the competent person authorized for the purpose by the Management.

4.5.10 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Ecology and Biodiversity ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Material Supply • Transportation of raw material • Transportation of (Transportation) and products the trucks/dumper products and raw Storage of material will disturb the movement of material should be animal and reptiles. minimize in the morning and evening and cannot be done in night.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Movement of machinery • Fugitive emission from vehicle • Green belt and Land Development/ Green movement will form a layer in community forestry belt Development leaves thus reducing the gaseous should be encouraged to Building Construction exchange process. This mitigate the noise level. • Excavation work, ultimately affects the growth of Plantation will be carried • Filling of foundation, plants. out on approach roads • Heavy fabrication work • Chances of vehicle collisions and nearby vicinity. including metal cutting with wildlife attempting to cross • The latest equipment (Gas cutting, welding), roads are possible. with sound-control • The Indian peafowl movement is devices should be used Garbage Disposal very common in the area; the for Operation of DG set noise from sand mining will operation/manufacturing, Painting and Finishing hinder the same. etc. • Waste water discharge from the • Annual bio-monitoring of proposed activity can roadside plants exposed contaminate the soil and to vehicular pollution will ultimately effect the growth of be done to check the dust plants. load and Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI).

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

4.6MITIGATION MEASURES FOR IMPACTS ON ENVIRONMENT DURING OPERATIONAL PHASE 4.6.1 Impact and Mitigation on Air Environment Attributes Project Impact Mitigation Budget Activity Measures Human Material Air pollutants, such as • Regular Rs. 1.2 Supply carbon monoxide (CO), monitoring of air crore has (Transporta sulfur dioxide (SO2), polluting been tion) nitrogen oxides (NOx), concentrations. allocated Raw volatile organic • Pollution control for air material compounds (VOCs), heavy equipments will pollution storage metals, and respirable be installed. control Product particulate matter (PM2.5 Details are given Devices and manufactur and PM10), differ in their in Chapter 2 Rs. 30 ing chemical composition, • All tankers shall lakhs/annu Gaseous reaction properties, be PUC Certified m as the emission emission, time of from time to recurring Movement disintegration and ability time. cost. of vehicle to diffuse in long or short • DG Sets will be inside plant distances. Air pollution has operated during Rs. 12.87 Green belt both acute and chronic power failure. Lakhs has Developme effects on human health, • Traffic been nt affecting a number of management will allocated different systems and bemade and for Green organs. It ranges from ensuredthat Belt minor upper respiratory thesame Developme irritation to chronic isfollowed. nt. respiratory and heart • PUC Certified disease, lung cancer, acute vehicles will respiratory infections in beused. children and chronic • Greenbelt will be bronchitis in adults. developed at the Employment opportunity facility to will be generated. mitigate the Volatile organic impact of compounds (VOCs) are pollution. emitted as gases from • DG Sets will be certain solids or liquids. operated during VOCs include a variety of power failure chemicals, some of which only. may have short- and long- • Attenuation of term adverse health pollution/protect effects. ion of receptor

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Plant Stomatal index may be through minimized due to dust greenbelt/green deposit on leaf. cover. Injury to foliage may be • Regular visible in a short time and monitoring of air appear as necrotic lesions polluting (dead tissue), or it can concentrations. develop slowly as a • Antidotes will be yellowing or chlorosis of provided. the leaf. There may be a • Solid waste Sent reduction in growth of to various portions of a plant. TSDF, Nimbua, Derabassi • Air pollution Crop No affect on Crop yield will control device be there as project is will be installed located at the FEZ area. to mitigate the impact of air pollution.

4.6.2 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Water Environment The industrial effluent generated from the plant will cause adverse effect on surrounding and on human health Attributes ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Budget Human Raw material Chemicals in Water conservation plan Rs. 12.87 storage water can will be carried out by Lakhs has Product have serious recycling and reuse of been allocated manufacturing health effects treated sewage in for Green Belt Effluent discharge like Typhoid, gardening, steam Development. Solid waste Cholera, recovery from boiler generation Paratyphoid, which will reduce the Rs. 3.Lakhshas Chemical Hazards fever fresh water demand. been allocated Generation of Bacillary Rainwater harvesting for Rain Water employment dysentery. will be done to reduce harvesting opportunity the fresh water system. demand. Effluent generated from Rs. the process and utilities 60Lakhs will be treated in has been proposed ETP and will allocated be used in the green for ETP and

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Attributes ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Budget Animal The main belt ETP Sludge will be Rs. problem Sent to TSDF- 10Lakhsas caused by Nimbua, Derabassi The recurring water pollution detail of ETP design and cost is Plant/ Plants and technique is explained Allotted crop crop will not in the chapter 2. for ETP survive due Regular monitoring of contaminated Underground pipe work water. and tank will be done. The industrial Proper storage area will effluent will be proposed with lining have high COD to avoid leakage. and toxic Daily inspections are elements which carried out, on each cause ill effect site, of high risk items on human such as storage tanks to health and soil. check for damage and signs of wear. Bunds, smaller storage containers and general housekeeping are often checked on a daily or weekly basis.

4.6.3 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Soil Environment Attributes ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Budget/ Measures Annum Human Raw material High concentrations of • No toxic Rs. 12.87 storage chemical may cause /waste Lakhs has Effluent discharge damage to the developing water will been Solid waste brains of young children, be allocated for generation which in turn may lead to disposed Green Belt Chemical Hazards neurological problems. directly on Development Storage of finished Humans of any age may land; product also suffer kidney or liver • Vegetation Green belt damage. will be Development done on Animal When Animal eat the uncovered polluted plants that can

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Plant/ Plants that are grown in soil. Crop lightly polluted soil continuously absorb molecules of the pollutants. Since the plants cannot get rid of these molecules, they accumulate in the plant, causing higher amounts of pollution to exist in the plant than in the soil.

4.6.4 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Land Cover/ Land Use ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Budget Measures Effluent discharge Proposed Projects falls in already It is proposed to Rs. 12.87 Lakhs Solid waste generation FEZ Area, so there will be no plant trees. has been Storage of finished product Impact on Land use during allocated for Green belt Development operation phase. Green Belt Development

4.6.5 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Hydrology ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Budget Product manufacturing Proposed Projects falls in The water requirement of - Effluent discharge already FEZ Area, so there the unit will be met from Solid waste generation will be no Impact on own bore well for which the Chemical Hazards Hydrogeology. permission will be taken Storage of finished from CGWA product Green belt Development

4.6.6 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Noise Environment Attribute ProjectActivi Impact Mitigation Budget s ty Measures Human Material Supply • Decreases the efficiency of a man. • PUCC Certified Rs. 12.87 (Transportation) • Lack of concentration. vehicles will be used. Lakhs has Raw material • Causes Blood Pressure. • Vibration pads shall be been storage Temporary or permanent installed for major allocated Product Deafness. equipments. for Green Animal manufacturing Noise pollution damages the • All the major noise Belt Movement of nervous system of animal. Animal generating Developm vehicle inside looses the control of its mind. They equipments shall be ent plant become dangerous. equipped with

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Vegetat Storage of There should be cool & peaceful acoustic enclosures. ion finished product environment for their better • DG set shall be Generation of growth. Noise pollution causes equipped with employment poor quality of crops in a pleasant acoustic enclosures. opportunity atmosphere. • It is proposed to Infrastr Green belt Loud noise is very dangerous to plant 2904 Nos. of ucture Development buildings, bridges and monuments. trees to mitigate the It creates waves which struck the impact of Noise due walls and put the building in danger to purposed project. condition. It weakens the edifice of buildings.

4.6.7 Impact and Mitigation Measures due to Solid/ Hazardous ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Measures Budget Raw material storage Soil contamination due to Solid/ Hazardous Rs. 4 Product manufacturing exposure of waste can cause wastedisposed into will be lakhs/annu Chemical Hazards serious impact. Sent to TSDF- site mallotted Storage of finished Nimbua, Derabassi. for OH&S product Green belt Development

4.6.8 Impact Scoring and Mitigation Measures due to Risk and Hazard Attributes ProjectActiv Impact Mitigation Measures Budget ity Human Material Supply Chances of i. Powder material allowed in a Rs. 4 (Transportation accident may vessel through closed loop lakhs/annum ) increase due to while liquid material charged allotted for Animal Raw material purposed through pipeline. OH&S storage Activity. ii. Proper collection system is Plant Product provided for the leakage and manufacturing Spillages/leaka spillage of hazardous chemical Crop Gaseous ges by preparing dyke wall and acid emission Thedischarge proof RCC flooring with spillage Effluent of waste collection tank. discharge material (stack iii. Loading and unloading

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Infrastructur Solid waste emission, equipments inspected and e generation wastewater maintained regularly. Chemical and solid iv. The cargo tank motor vehicles Hazards wastes), from as well as their attachments Movement of process including the hose pipes used vehicle inside operations will for loading and unloading the plant cause ill health acid are inspected. Storage of of the workers. v. External and internal visual finished inspections, leakage and product pressure tests are conducted. Generation of vi. Adequate PPE’s provided to all employment employee. opportunity vii. Work job training is given to employee. viii Adequate ventilator is provided

4.6.9 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Ecology and Biodiversity ProjectActivity Impact Mitigation Budget Measures Material Supply There are no National Emphasis will be placed Rs. 12.87 Lakhs (Transportation) Parks and Protected on social forestry has been Raw material Sanctuaries within the program wherein tree alloc ated for storage study area, no impact is plantation would be Green Belt Product anticipated on the same. undertaken within the Development manufacturing For estimation the plant premises. The Gaseous adverse impact of the tree plantation under Rs. 60 Lakhs has emission proposed project on this program would been Effluent sensitive area, air quality help in absorbing allocated for ETP discharge modeling has done and atmospheric heat, noise Solid waste Air quality modeling as well as pollutants. Rs. 10.00 generation results shows that no Hence, all efforts will be Lakhs/annumas Chemical Hazards adverse impact on put-up by the project been allocated as Movement of sensitive area. proponent to maintain recurring cost for vehicle inside In spite of there being no the ecological balance ETP.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

plant impact, efforts will be and improve the Storage of made not only to maintain environment in terms Rs. 4 Lakhshas finished product the ecological balance of of ecology and Green been allocated for Generation of the surroundings but also Belt development. 2904 Rainwater employment to improve upon the Nos. of tree will be harvesting/ opportunity same. planted. Recharging The attributes that are ETP is proposed for identified to describe waste treatment. ecology are animals, birds, Rainwater harvesting fish, field crops, will be done. threatened species, natural vegetation etc. The study area does not have any identified endangered species, Forest, National Park, Sanctuaries and hence there is no question of any

4.6.10 Impact and Mitigation Measures on Socio-Economic Environment IMPACT ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Critically analyzing the existing environmental status of the socio-economic profile and visualizing the scenario with the project, the impacts of the project would be varied and may generate both positive and negative impacts of the proposed project in the region that are stated below. Positive Impacts No Rehabilitation

The villages and their inhabitants in the buffer zone will not be disturbed from their settlements due to the proposed project. The proposed project shall be located in 53 Bigha-0 Biswas-5 Biswasi (approx 4.4 Ha.) and is situated at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi. The land is already under the possession of project proponent. Therefore neither villages nor any part of village or any hamlet will be disturbed during the project.

Increase in Job Opportunities As per the survey it has been observed that the non worker population is higher in the region so the project in general will help to provide direct and indirect job opportunities for auxiliary and ancillary works etc. During construction phase approx 50 persons will be required. Whereas it is estimated that total 320 persons will be required for the proposed project during operation phase. Thus industrial activity will boost up the commercial and economical status of the locality to some extent. And, the overall impacts on socio- economic environment due to the proposed project are positive in nature and accrue to the community on the long term basis.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Indirect Employment: -

Increase in supporting industries such as packaging, printing etc. Increase in Distribution Channel both- State & National, Other work opportunities such as packaging, advertisement, supply chain, wholesalers, retailers etc.will also be created.

Minimal burden in the existing Infrastructure Facilities Local work force will be given first preference in the activity due to which influx of the outsiders is not envisaged or it will be very minimal. Thus, there will not be the necessity of provision of housing facility for the local workers and not stressing on the existing civic amenities of the area. If sufficient number of local workers will not be available, then workers from outside will be engaged. For the outside workers if any, housing arrangement and the facilities will be provided at the project site. Agriculture The agricultural activities are seen in the areas where there is sufficient soil cover. The buffer zone will remain undisturbed and no adverse impact is envisaged. Adverse Impacts: Impacts on Agriculture

Productivity of crops may be deteriorated affecting the agriculture based livelihood due to the pollution arising out of the project activity, if proper mitigation measures are not implemented.

MITIGATION MEASURES OF SOCIO ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

. Adequate measures have been envisaged in the project design to control air & noise pollution. Proposed adequate & effective control measures will be provided which include dust suppression . Awareness programs shall be arranged on health, hygiene and sanitation . Periodic health checkup camps, blood donation camps shall be organized by project authority for villagers, contract laborers, employees and their family . Apart from the normal health check up, emphasis shall also be given to prevent specific diseases originating due to emission of different pollutants such as respiratory ailments, skin problems, water borne diseases, hearing abilities etc. . Job oriented training courses must be organized through industrial / technical training institutions for educated youth like electrical, tailoring, plumbing, machine repairing, welding fabrication, and other skill developing trades . Whenever necessary, collaboration between project authority and local bodies will be done on regular basis with an objective to build and maintain a good relationship which is necessary for smooth functioning of the project as well as progress and welfare of the people in the study area . Awareness programs will be taken to make people aware about the environmental protection, need of water conservation etc.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

. At the work place, first aid facilities shall be maintained at a readily accessible place with necessary appliances . Sufficient supply of water fit for drinking shall be provided at suitable places. . Sanitary facilities shall be provided at accessible place within the work zone and kept in agood condition.

4.7 RAINWATER HARVESTING 4.7.1 INTRODUCTION: Rainwater harvesting is the accumulation and deposition of rainwater for reuse on-site, rather than allowing it to runoff. Rainwater can be collected from surface runoffs or roofs, and in many places the water collected is redirected to a deep pit (well, shaft, or borehole), a reservoir with percolation, or collected from dew or fog with nets or other tools. Its uses include water for domestic use, irrigation purpose, industrial uses etc. The harvested water can also be used as drinking water, longer-term storage and for other purposes such as groundwater recharge. 4.7.2 ADVANTAGES OF RAINWATER HARVESTING: Rainwater harvesting provides an independent water supply during regional water restrictions and in developed countries is often used to supplement the main supply. It provides water when there is a drought, can help mitigate flooding of low-lying areas, and reduces demand on wells which may enable groundwater levels to be sustained. It also helps in the availability of potable water as rainwater is substantially free of salinity and other salts. Application of rainwater harvesting in urban water system provides a substantial benefit for both water supply and wastewater subsystems by reducing the need for clean water in water distribution system, less generated storm water in sewer system, as well as a reduction in storm water runoff polluting freshwater bodies. There has been a large body of work focused on the development of Life Cycle Assessment and Life Cycle Costing methodologies to assess the level of environmental impacts and money that can be saved by implementing rainwater harvesting systems. Table-4.7: AREA STATEMENT OF PROJECT AREA: Sr. No. Type of Area Area in Sq. m 1 Rooftop Area of buildings / sheds 22880 2 Road / Paved Area 6600 3 Green Belt Area 14520

Total Plot / Land Area 44000

4.7.3 DESIGNING OF RAINWATER HARVESTING SYSTEM: In designing any rainwater harvesting structure, capturing rainfall and runoff for local use is the key concept. Hard surface such as roof pavements and roads that decrease groundwater percolation constitute catchments and generate the high runoff which has to be diverted in to the storage tank & recharged in to ground water regime through simple filtration & injection well system for subsequent extraction by service wells. To improve water

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

availability, rainwater harvesting is the most imminent & long-term solution. In view of above, rainwater-harvesting structures at this point can serve the purpose of arresting roof top rainwater and runoff generated through roads in the area. The design is based on average annual rainfall, peak rainfall intensity and the intake capacity of the water by the aquifers. In order to determine intake capacity of water by unsaturated zone & aquifers zone, the recharge tests were carried out in the investigated area. For good design of rainwater harvesting, following points are to be kept under consideration:

a) Ideal location with good ground slope. b) The location has adequate subsurface permeability of the aquifer to accommodate maximum recharge of rainwater through injection well. c) Rate of filtration should exceed average rainfall intensity. d) Clogging of filtration media should be cleaned periodically. e) Ground water pollution does not take place.

4.7.4 ROOFTOP RAIN WATER HARVESTING: Total rooftop area of the plant is 22880m2 that may be connected through pipes and drains to Rainwater harvesting structures which has storage chamber and the percolation pits as per sites having rooms for recharge in resonance with average rainfall, catchment area and average rainfall intensity.Looking in to the average rainfall in this region and roof top area of the building rain water harvesting structures are designed in such a way that the cumulative runoff has to be preserved in such a way that water does not spill over and the entire rainwater falling over the total area goes in to the ground water body. Following dimensional parameters are considered for design of Rainwater harvesting system in the plant premises.

Total Rooftop Area 22880m2 Average Rainfall 1061mm = 1.061m Catchment factor for Roof top 0.90 Total Runoff from rooftop 22800x 1.061x 0.90= 21772m3/Annum

4.7.5 ROAD/PAVED AREA STORM WATER RUNOFF HARVESTING: In road storm water harvesting system, drains may be made on both the sides of roads with iron net filter of 5 mm opening at every 20 m. Rainwater falling on the road/paved area is carried through these drains to rainwater harvesting structure and allow to in filtered in groundwater regime. This will improve groundwater quality as well as quantity in and around the plant premises. Following dimensional parameters are considered for design of road storm water harvesting system in the plant premises. Total Road / Paved Area 6600m2 Average Rainfall 1061 mm = 1.061m Catchment factor for Road 0.60 m3

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Total Runoff from Road/Paved Area 6600x 1.061x 0.60 m3 = 4201.56m3/Annum

4.7.6 GREEN AREA RAINWATER HARVESTING: The total green area of plant premises is 76989.00which may be connected through pipes and drains to rainwater harvesting structures which has storage chamber and the percolation pits as per sites having rooms for recharge in resonance with average rainfall, catchment area and average rainfall intensity. Following dimensional parameters are considered for design of green area rainwater harvesting system in the plant premises. Total Green Area 14520m2 Average Rainfall 1061mm = 1.061m Catchment factor for Green Area 0.40 Total Runoff from Green Area 14520x 1.061x 0.40 m3 = 6162.28 m3/Annum

4.7.7 Design of Rain Water Harvesting Pit Designconsiderations: The important aspectsto be lookedinto for designing therainwater harvesting systemto augmentground waterresources are: • Hydrogeologyoftheareaincludingnatureandextentofaquifer,soilcover,topography, depthtowaterlevelandchemicalqualityofwater. • Theavailabilityofsourcewateroneoftheprimerequisiteforgroundwaterrecharge, basicallyassessedinterms ofnon-committed surplusmonsoonrunoff. • Areacontributingrunofflikeareaavailable,landusepattern,Industrial,greenbelt,paved areas,rooftoparea etc. • Hydrometrologicalcharacterslike rainfall duration, general patternandintensityof rainfall.

4.7.8 ComputationofRainfall&approach forArtificialRecharge to Groundwater: Implementationsofrechargemechanismsshall ensurethe balancebetween thedischargevis-à- visrechargerelationships oftheaquifersystemandimprove inthegroundwaterquality.Thenormal annualrainfallinthesaidareais1061mm.The implementation ofrainwaterharvestingstructuresaregenerallydoneby divertingtherunoff generatedfromthecatchmentarea,rooftopareas,pavedareas,roadsandgreenbeltareasfor rechargingintothegroundwater system.Rainwaterharvestingmechanismisdoneherethrough rooftop, road,pavement, openarea and greenbeltareawithinprojectpremise.

4.7.9 Rain Water Harvesting & Artificial Recharge within Project premises: Based on the site plan of the project area, the computation of rainfall runoff of entire project premises has been worked out and the details are tabulated below:

Sr.No Area Type Area in Runoff Annual Total Sq. m Coefficient Rainfall in Available Meter Runoff in m3 /year

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

1 Roof Top 22880 0.90 1.061 21472 2 Road/Paved Area 14520 0.60 1.061 6162.28 4. Green Area 6600 0.40 1.061 4201.56

Total 44000 32136

From the above computation, it is evident that a total quantum nearly of 32136 m3of rain water can be generated annually. In order to design the recharge structure, hourly intensity of rainfall is considered to be 30 mm/hr has been taken into account and the details are tabulated below:

Sr.No Area Type Area in Runoff Hourly Total Sq. m Coefficient Rainfall Available Intensity Runoff per hour 1 Roof Top 22880 0.90 0.03 617.76 2 Road/Paved Area 14520 0.60 0.03 261.36 4. Green Area 6600 0.40 0.03 79.2

Total 44000 958

It has been worked out that total runoff generated within project premises per hour with 30 mm/hr intensity of rainfall shall be 958.32 m3/hr. 4.7.10 Quantum of Rainwater recharge through individual recharge Structure: 1. Volume of water within free Board (Settlement Chamber) = 2m x 2m x 3m = 12m3 2. Volume of water in Gravel filled Part I.e. Volume of water within the pore spaces of sand, gravel filled part @40%. = 2m x 2m x 3m x 0.40= 4.8m3 3. Volume of water in Recharge Well through which recharge will be done Intake capacity of recharge well = 36,000 lph = 36 m3/hr. Therefore, Total volume to be recharge through an individual structure will be = (12 +4.8 +36) = 52.8 m3/hr Thus, the rain water recharging pit can accommodate 52.2m3/hr of the rain water. THERE will be 10 Rainwater harvesting structure in project premises. Therefore, total quantum of runoff recharge per houris = 52.8 x 10 = 528 m3/hr.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

Fig-4.7: Schematic Diagram of Recharge Pit

4.8 DETAILS ON SOLVENTS TO BE USED AND SOLVENT RECOVERY Solvent recovery System Solvent recovery is an important part of Drug Manufacturing unit. Most of the solvent are reused in different step of a reaction of API manufacturing. Method of Distillation A method of recovering a solvent from a mother liquor in a system in which the mother liquor also contains non-volatile matter, volatile solute and volatile solvent, and the solute concentration is low, in which a heat pump distilling column (first column) is so operated as to work only as a concentrating section of a distilling column by feeding a mother liquor to the column bottom of the heat pump distilling column, contact of non-volatile matter with the concentrating section is prevented and the column bottom liquor is sent to an evaporator so as to separate the non-volatile matter by the evaporator, thereafter, a vapour from the evaporator is fed to a distilling column (second column), and distillates of first and second columns and bottoms of the second column are withdrawn as the products. The procedures described above are carried out under specific operation conditions.

Table - 4.8: Detail of solvent with Quantity & Storage Capacity S.No. Solvent Quantity/annum Tank Nos MOC capacity 1. Acetone 50000 Kl 10 kl 4 SS-304 2. Ethyl acetate 55000 Kl 10 kl 4 SS-304 3. Methanol 50000Kl 10 Kl 4 SS-304 4. Acetonitrile 40000 Kl 20 kl 2 SS-304

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER –4 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Anticipated Environmental Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab Impacts & Mitigation Measures

5. Triethyl amine 5000 Kl In Drums MS Drum 6. Diethyl amine 5000 Kl In Drums MS Drum 7. Butanol 5000 Kl In Drums MS Drum 8. Ethanol 5000 kl 20 Kl 2 SS 304 9. Iso propyl Alchol 40000 Kl 10 kl 4 SS 304 10. Methyl acetate 20000 Kl 20 kl 2 SS 304 11. MDC 30000 kl 50 kl 2 HDPE 12. Tetrahydofuran 5000 kl In Drums MS Drum 13. Methyl Isobutyl 5000 kl In Drums MS Drum ketone 14 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate 6000 kl In Drums MS Drum 15 Pyridine 1000 kl In Drums MS Drum 16 Ethylene glycol 10000 kl In Drums MS Drum 17 N,N- 15000 kl 5 kl 2 SS 304 Dimethylformamide

Table-4.9: Solvent Recovery ProductSeries Recovery Penicillin ToBePerformed&Recycled after analysis cephalosporin Penems For General Oncology MotherLiquor/inprocessdistilledsolvents. Macrolide Block ToBeselltoOutsideAuthorized Party

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER - 5 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab TECHNOLOGIES

CHAPTER - 5 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES TECHNOLOGIES /SITE 5.1 PREAMBLE M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. is proposing to setup a new 500TPA of API manufacturing unit at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab. Prior to arriving at a conclusion regarding establishment of proposed project, a number of alternatives were examined and reviewed. The options considered were: • Project location • Raw material availability. • Technology • Environment

5.2 SELECTION OF LOCATION The land is already acquired by the project proponent.The unitis located in the notified FEZ (Free Enterprise Zone) under Punjab Industrial Incentive Rules notified vides No.28/35/78/51 EI-79/1464 dated 21st March, 1979 and vide NO. 3/4/87-3IB1/311 dated 09th Jan, 1990 and as amended from time to time shall be limited to the permissible industrial use zones only i.e. Free Enterprise Zone in the Chandigarh Periphery and the Industrial Zone in Derabassi Ring Town Master Plan.

Land Documents of the selected site are attached as an Annexure 5. The location of the plant enjoys the following benefits: • Proximity to the electricity grid. • Sub soil water is available at reasonable depth. • Both skilled and unskilled labor is available at the site. • Good connectivity for transportation of inward and outward materials. • Already established industrial environment and necessary infrastructure. • The project site shall require no displacement of habitation as it is located away from the habitation area & will be developed on the industrial land (FEZ). 5.3 SELECTION OF TECHNOLOGY Schedule of implementation of the project is the most reasonable time during which the proposed project can be implemented. This takes into account the time required for various activates i.e. detailed engineering of the unit including structural designs, civil construction Procurement of equipment and machinery including utilities and services, equipment test and trial runs etc. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) manufacturing requires that special attention be paid to processing equipment design, hygiene and safety. The goal is to find the most efficient processing equipment that produces the highest product quality, optimal particle size distribution, and desired production volume, while ensuring operator safety.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER - 5 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES Tehsil - Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab TECHNOLOGIES

5.4 ENVIRONMENT SENSIVITY OF THE LOCATION M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd.is committed to use best technology available for controlling, treating and disposing of all type of waste to be generated during the operation of proposed plant. The details of air emission, waste water and solid wastes proposed to be generated and their disposal during operation phase are discussed in Chapter-2 and Chapter-4. Environment sensitivities present in the study area of 10 km around the proposed project site are given in Chapter 3.0. The anticipated adverse impacts shall be less due to the following: • All statutory requirements, guidelines and recommendations of PPCB/CPCB/MOEF&CC shall be complied, including CREP. • Waste water to be generated shall be treated and used within the plant premises. No waste water shall be discharged outside the premises. • Solid waste to be generated shall either be utilized or disposed-off in environment friendly manner. • Air emission shall be controlled by providing adequate pollution control equipment. • Continuous efforts shall be made for improvement of the socio-economic status of the surrounding area.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER-6 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, ENVIRONMENTAL Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab MONITORING PROGRAM

CHAPTER-6 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM 6.1INTRODUCTION As this project is Greenfield EnvironmentalMonitoringProgramwill be scheduled and implemented after the plant is operational with all relevant clearances. Program will have following major objectives: • Assessmentofthechangesinenvironmentalconditions,ifany,duringtheproject operation/activities. • MonitoringandtrackingtheeffectivenessofEnvironmentManagementPlanand implementation of mitigation measures planned. • Identificationofanysignificantadversetransformationinenvironmentalconditionto Plan additional mitigation measures

6.2MONITORING POINTS / LOCATIONS ANDCOMPONENTS Theenvironmentalmonitoringpointswillbedecidedconsideringtheenvironmentalimpacts likelytooccurduetotheoperationofproposedprojectasthemainscopeofmonitoring programistotrack,timelyandregularly,thechangeinenvironmentalconditionsandtotake timely actionforprotectionofenvironment.Themonitoringpoints/locationandcomponentsof significance will be as par Table 6.1.

6. 2.1 Monitoring Methodologies Monitoring of environmental samples will be done as per the guidelines provided by MoEF&CC/ CPCB/SPCB. The method followed will be recommended / standard method approved / recommended by MoEF&CC/CPCB/SPCB.

6.2.2Reporting and Documentation The records of the monitoring program will be kept on regular basis for all aspects of the monitoring. Separate records for water, wastewater, solid wastes, air emission, soil and manure / compost will be prepared and preserved regularly. Immediately upon the completion of monitoring as per the planned schedule, report will be prepared and necessary documents will be forwarded to the concerned person. Methodology of monitoring (sampling and analysis) will be prepared as separate documents as SOP (standard Operating Procedure) wherever required. The records showing results / outcome of the monitoring programs will be prepared as per the requirement of the schedule mentioned above. Regularly, these documents and records will be reviewed for necessary improvement of the monitoring plan / mitigation measures / environmental technologies as well as for necessary actions of environmental management cell. Table 6.1 Post Project Environmental Monitoring Programme S. No. Environmental Monitoring Points/ Location Components 1. Ambient Air Ambient air quality monitoring at 8 locations within the plant premises having 1 location in upwind direction and 2 locations in Downwind direction.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER-6 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, ENVIRONMENTAL Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab MONITORING PROGRAM

2. Stack Emission • At Source of emission (Stacks) from Sampling Port • Process emission in workplace area/plants (for each area/plant minimum 2 locations and 1 location outside plant area near vent) 3. Water andWaste water • Intake Raw Water Quality • Wastewater from all sources. • Wastewater at different stages of Effluent treatment Process. 4. Noise • At all source and outside the Plant area. • At least 3 points near/around the plant Boundary. 5. Greenbelt/Vegetation • Greenbelt Area at Boundary and Garden Cover 6. Solid Waste • Process dust generated and collected as Solid wastes. • Domestic Biological Solid waste before manuring and prepared manure/compost. 7. Soil • At least onelocation from area near Solid/ hazardous waste storage/ Dumping Area. • At least 2 locations from Greenbelt and area where manure of biological waste is applied. The monitoring parameters and frequency of monitoring will be as par Table 6.2.

Table 6.2 Procedures for Determining Various Parameters Parameters Testing Procedure PM10& PM Gravimetric Method by using Respirable Particulate Matter sampler 2.5 “Respirable Dust Sampler” (RDS) Absorption in diluted NaOH and then estimated calorimetrically with NO2 sulphanilamide and N (I-Nepthyle) Ethylene diamineDihydrochloride and Hydrogen Peroxide (IS: 5182 1975, Part-VI). Absorption in Sodium Tetra Chloromercurate followed by Colorimetric SO2 estimation using P-Rosaniline hydrochloride and Formaldehyde (IS: 5182 Part – II, 2001). Each constituent gas in a sample will absorb some infra red at a particular frequency. By shining an infra-red beam through a sample cell (containing CO CO), and measuring the amount of infra-red absorbed by the sample at the necessary wavelength, a NDIR detector is able to measure the volumetric concentration of CO in the sample. Ammonia in the atmosphere is collected by bubbling a measured volume of air through a dilute solution of sulphuric acid to form ammonium sulphate. NH3 The ammonium sulphate formed in the sample is analyzed colorimetrically by reaction with phenol and alkaline sodium hypochlorite to produce indophenol. The principal of operation of volatile organic compound is based on VOC chromatographic separation in the gaseous phase of measured compound, coupled with a photo ionization detector for detection of VOCs.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER-6 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, ENVIRONMENTAL Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab MONITORING PROGRAM

Table6.3Parameters and Frequency for Post Project Environmental Monitoring Area of Parameters to be S.No. Sampling Locations Frequency of Sampling Monitoring Analyzed 1. Meteorology Admin block Temp., Relative Hourly in-house through Humidity, Wind whether station. Speed, Wind Direction, Rain Fall

2. Stack Emission Flue gas Stack PM10, PM2.5, SO2, Twice in Month through NOx third party.

3. Ambient Air Three location PM10, PM2.5, SO2 Once in Month through Quality within plant and NOx third party. premises 4. Liquid effluent Inlet and outlet of As per consent of Once in a month through Effluent Treatment CPCB/SPCB third party. Plant. 5. Ground water Two sampling As per IS Standards Quarterly in a year locations in 10 Km through third party. radius. 6. Soil Two sampling As per consent of Once in year through third locations in Impact CPCB/SPCB party. Area 7. Noise Noise generating Sound Pressure Weekly and once in a units Levels (Leq) month through third party Four sampling Sound Pressure Once in month through locations within Levels (Leq) third party. Plant Premises 8. Occupational Pre employment Vision, Audiometry, Once after appointment Health Check up Spirometry, chest Monitoring Skiagram, Urin, RBS, T.B. cancer, AIDS, etc. Periodical Check up Spirometry, Urin, <30 yrs. Once in five years RBS, LFT, complete 31-40 yrs. Once in four blood count, dental years X ray, Anemia, etc. 41-50 yrs. Once in two years Above >50 yrs. once every year

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER-6 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, ENVIRONMENTAL Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab MONITORING PROGRAM

Area of Parameters to be S.No. Sampling Locations Frequency of Sampling Monitoring Analyzed Post employment Vision, Audiometry, Once before relieve. check up Spirometry, chest Skiagram, Urin, RBS, T.B. Cancer, AIDS, etc. 9 Greenbelt Green belt area Number of 33% plantation to be plantation (Units), completed in 5 years Number of Survived plants/ trees, Number of poor plants/ Trees 10. Solid Waste Solid waste storage Boiler Ash Once in a month Will be site given to SPCB Approved recyclers 11. Hazardous Hazardous waste Used Oil Once in a month Will be Waste Storage Area ETP Sludge given to SPCB Approved Process sludge TSDF Spent Catalyst Discarded Drums 12. Environmental As per Plant Layout Once in a year Audit 13. Safety Audit As per Plant Layout Once in a year

6.2.3 Budget and Procurement Schedule On regular basis, Environment Management Cell will inspect the necessity and availability of the materials, technologies, services and maintenance works. The Cell will make appropriate budget for the purpose. Regular record review for any change in financial requirement of environment management will be done and appropriate budgetary provisions will be made. Along with other budgets, Budget for environmental management will be prepared and revised regularly as per requirement. Capital cost of Project of the purposed project is Rs. 100 crores. A budget of Rs. 2 crores for Corporate Environmental Responsibility, budget of Rs4 lakhs/annumfor Occupational Health and Safety and budget ofRs. 2.15crores as capital cost and Rs. 60 Lakhs/annumas recurring cost for EMP are incurred by Project Proponent. The detail of EMP is given in Chapter 10, Table 10.1 of this EIA/EMP report.

6.3 SUMMARY Post Project EMP program will enable the plant to control and Limit the level of pollution

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER-6 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, ENVIRONMENTAL Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab MONITORING PROGRAM

both inside and outside area.The environmental monitoring points will be decided considering the environmental impacts likely to occur due to the operation of proposed project as the main scope of monitoring program is to track, timely and regularly, the change in environmental conditions and to take timely action for protection of environment Monitoring of environmental samples will be done as per the guidelines provided by MoEF&CC/CPCB/SPCB. Separate records for water, wastewater, solid& Hazardous wastes, air emission, soil and manure/ compost will be prepared and preserved regularly. Along with other budgets, Budget for environmental management will be prepared and revised regularly as per requirement. ------

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

CHAPTER -7 ADDITIONAL STUDIES 7.1 PREAMBLE In this chapter following issues are described and have been carried out byM/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. • Public consultation / Public Hearing • Risk Assessment

7.2 PUBLIC CONSULTATION Public hearing is a very significant part of the process of public participation envisaged under guidelines issued by MoEF&CC, Government of India. It facilitates involvement of all the stake holders of the project which is essential for ensuring smooth running of project and benefitting all section of society in the process of economic development of the region. The Public hearing of proposed proposal of new API manufacturing unit of capacity 500 TPA at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab. 7.2.1 Public Hearing Advertisement

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7.2.2 Photographs of Public Hearing

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7.2.3. Minutes of Public Hearing

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

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7.2.4 PUBLIC HEARING ATTENDANCE

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

7.3RISK ASSESSMENT Riskassessmentisthedeterminationofquantitativeandqualitativevalueofriskrelatedtoa concrete situation andarecognized threat.Activitiesrequiringassessment ofriskdueto occurrenceofmostprobableinstancesofhazardandaccidentarebothonsiteandoff-site.

7.3.1 Proposed product with their common side effects Penicillin API Penicillin antibiotics were among the first medications to be effective against many bacterial infections caused by staphylococci and streptococci. They are still widely used today, though many types of bacteria have developed resistance following extensive use. Commonsideeffectsincludediarrhoea, hypersensitivity, nausea, rash, neurotoxicity, urticaria, and superinfection (including candidiasis). Infrequent adverse effects (0.1–1% of people) include fever, vomiting, erythema, dermatitis, angioedema, seizures (especially in people with epilepsy), nausea, stomach pain, headache, swollen, Thrush (white patches or inside your mouth or throat) and pseudomembranous colitis. Penicillin can also induce serum sickness or a serum sickness-like reaction in some individuals.

Cephalosporin API

The cephalosporins are a class of β-lactam antibiotics originally derived from the fungus Acremonium, which was previously known as "Cephalosporium". Together with cephamycins, they constitute a subgroup of β-lactam antibiotics called cephems. Common adverse drug reactions (ADRs) (≥ 1% of patients) associated with the cephalosporin therapy include: diarrhea, nausea, rash, electrolyte disturbances, and pain and inflammation at injection site. Infrequent ADRs (0.1–1% of patients) include vomiting, headache, dizziness, oral and vaginal candidiasis, pseudomembranous colitis, superinfection, eosinophilia, nephrotoxicity, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, and fever. Oncology API

Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist.The three components which have improved survival in cancer are:

Prevention – by reduction of risk factors like tobacco and alcohol consumption

Early diagnosis – screening of common cancers and comprehensive diagnosis and staging

Treatment – multimodality management by discussion in tumor board and treatment in a comprehensive cancer centre.

Common side effects are the same as those seen with standard chemo drugs, and include:

High blood pressure, Bleeding or blood clotting problems, Slow wound healing, Heart damage, Autoimmune reactions, Swelling and other side effects are reported such as Nausea and vomiting, Diarrhea or constipation, Mouth sores. Shortness of breath or trouble breathing, Cough, Feeling tired all the time (fatigue) Headache, Hair loss.

Penems API

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A penem is a type of unsaturated β-lactam. An example is faropenem. Penems are similar in structure to carbapenems. However, where penems have a sulfur, carbapenems have another carbon. The drug only treat bacterial infections, not viral infections.

Some side effects of Penem Injection are headache, dizziness, nausea, pain, vomiting, sore throat or mouth or problems with sleep. Some serious side effects are hives, diarrhea, seizures, rashes, pale skin, breathing problems and swelling. If these serious side effects occur get in touch with your doctor immediately.

Macrolide

One in a class of antibiotics that includes Biaxin (Clarithromycin), Zithromax (Azithromycin), Dificid (Fidoximycin), and Erythromycin. The macrolides inhibit the growth of bacteria and are often prescribed to treat rather common bacterial infections.

Minor side effects of macrolides include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and ringing or buzzing in the ears (tinnitus).

Hormones

A hormone is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour.

Some effects vary from drug to drug, stimulation or inhibition of growth, wake-sleep cycle and other circadian rhythms, mood swings, induction or suppression of apoptosis (programmed cell death), activation or inhibition of the immune system, regulation of metabolism, preparation of the body for mating, fighting, fleeing, and other activity, preparation of the body for a new phase of life, such as puberty, parenting, and menopause, control of the reproductive cycle, hunger cravings, Tiredness, Digestive system problems. Menopausal symptoms, Hair thinning, Muscle and bone changes, Weight gain, Headaches and Memory problems.

Generals

General anesthetics bring about a reversible loss of consciousness and analgesia in order for surgeons to operate on a patient. Their use is commonplace, but how they produce their effect is still not fully understood. General anesthesia is, essentially, a medically induced coma, not sleep. Drugs render a patient unresponsive and unconscious. They are normally administered intravenously (IV) or inhaled. Under general anesthesia, the patient is unable to feel pain and may also have amnesia. The drugs will be administered by an anesthesiologist or nurse anesthetist, a specially trained doctor or nurse who will also monitor a patient's vital signs and rate of breathing during the procedure.

Side effects of generals include: temporary confusion and memory loss, although this is more common in the elderly, dizziness, difficulty passing urine, bruising or soreness from the IV drip, nausea and vomiting, shivering and feeling cold, sore throat, due to the breathing tube.

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7.4 Risk Assessment

7.4.1 Risk Assessment & Damage Control

7.4.2 Maximum Credible Accident Analysis (MCA)

Increasing fatal accidents that have occur red during transportation, Handling, operation, Process have to be taken into consideration and, therefore have prompted the Ministry of Environment and Forests & Climate Change (MoEF&CC), Government of India, to make Risk Assessment a mandatory requirement for all Industry sector.

MCA stands for Maximum Credible Accident or in other words, an accident with maximum damage distance, which is believed to be probable. MC Analysis does not include quantification of the probability of occurrence of an accident. In practice the selection of accident scenarios for MCA analysis is carried out on the basis of engineering judgment and expertise in the field of risk analysis especially in accident analysis.

7.4.2.1Methodology of MCA Analysis

The MCA analysis involves ordering and ranking of various sections in terms of potential vulnerability. The data requirements for MCA analysis are: • Operating manual • Flow diagram and P& Id diagrams • Detailed design parameters • Physical and chemical properties of all the chemicals • Detailed plant layout • Detailed area layout • Past accident data Analysis 7.4.2.2 Following steps are involved in the MCA analysis:

1. Identification of potential hazardous sections and representative failure cases 2. Visualization of release scenarios considering type and the quantity of the hazardous material 3. Damage distance computations for the released cases at different wind velocities and atmospheric stability classes for heat radiations and pressure waves

7.5Hazard Identification& Risk Assessment (HAZID-HIRA)

Main impacts on those working within the industry are Identified Using HIRA method. A health hazard has impact on local communities. • Fire & Explosion • Physical Hazards due to material handling, slip, trip & fall • Fugitive Dust of Raw Material Handling at charging bay, storage yard, • Collapse of Structures/Fall of Material, stacking failureduringConstruction Stage • Loading/ Unloading failures • Electrocution/ Electrical Hazards • Boiler Explosion • Accidental Spillage of Chemical • Dust & fumes exposure

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7.5.1 Impact due to Thermal Radiation

Enlists damage consequences due to different Heat Loads are given below:

Table7.1Listof Damages Envisaged at Various Heat Loads

Sr. Heat loads Type of Damage Intensity No. Damage to Equipment Damage to People (kW/m²)

1 37.5 Damage to process equipment 100% lethality in 1 min.1%

lethalityin10sec 2 25.0 Minimum energy required to ignite 50% Lethality in 1 min. wood Significant injury in10sec 3 19.0 Maximum thermal radiation -- intensity allowed on thermal lyun protected equipment

4 12.5 Minimum energy required to melt 1%lethalityin1 min plastic tubing

5 4.0 -- First degree burns, causes pain for exposure longer than10sec 6 1.6 -- Causes no discomfort on long exposures Source: World Bank (1988).Technical Report No.55: Techniques for Assessing Industrial Hazards. ,Washington, D.C: The World Bank.

7.5.2 Impact due to Loading/Unloading operation/Storage Area • Approach of heavy good vehicles for unloading material • Cleaning of overflows • Unauthorized passages, travelling over transportation system • Unclean platforms causing staggering and falls 7.5.3Impactdueto Reaction vessel operation • Uncontrolled Reaction/Exothermic Runaway reaction • Thermal Run-away reaction may occur • Explosion due to high Temperature & Reaction 7.5.4 Impact due to Boiler Operation

Table7.2HIRABoilerOperations

Operating Hazard Cause Effect Prevention Steam Explosion Defective safety Obstruction Will not lift to Replace or repair safety

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Operating Hazard Cause Effect Prevention valve. Valve pressure. Impose damaged or excess pressure on corroded (internal). the boiler. Rupture Remove obstructions. Lever tied down. the boiler. Cause loss Periodically test valve Obstruction on valve of life and/or injury per ASME code. outlet. to personnel. Cause property damage.

Gauge is not Broken gauge. showing the correct Calibrate gauge Gauge is not in pressure. Boiler may regularly. Replace calibration. Blockage be under excessive defective gauges. Inspect Defective steam in line from boiler to pressure. Prevents gauge connection and pressure gauges. gauge. Gauge cock is operator from being piping to boiler for closed. Multiple aware of true blockage and/or closed gauges not in operating cock. agreement. conditions.

Defective low water cutoff. Low water Verify operation of boiler cutoff bypassed. water feed system Improper water periodically. Prove low column blowdown water cutoff operation procedure. Overheated boiler periodically. Use proper Equalizing lines surfaces. Ruptured water column blow down restricted or boiler. Loss of life procedures. Train boiler Low water level. plugged. Tampering and/or injury to operators. Do not with low water personnel. Property tamper with low water control. Defective damage. controls. Replace boiler water feed defective low water system. Operator controls. Inspect error. Defective or equalizing line (especially inoperative gauge the lower line). glass.

Poor maintenance procedures. Inadequate Proper maintenance. Ruptured boiler. Loss inspection. Improper Regular inspections by Scaled or of life and/or injury chemical cleaning. competent inspector. corroded boiler to personnel. Keep inspection log. internal surfaces. Contaminated boiler Property damage. Proper boiler water water. Poor Boiler overheating. feedwater control. treatment. Improper water treatment.

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Operating Hazard Cause Effect Prevention Controls will not Verify proper operation Defective electrical function. Boiler may of controls periodically. Bypassed wiring. Tampering rupture. May cause Correct electrical wiring controls. with controls and furnace explosion. defects immediately. Do electrical wiring. Loss of life. Property not tamper with damage. controls.

Read and follow Deliberate action by Improper operation manufacturer's personnel. Lack of of boiler. Boiler may instructions. Prevent Tampering with knowledge on the rupture. May cause access by unauthorized Controls part of the furnace explosion. personnel by locking personnel. Loss of life. Property equipment cabinet. Inadequate training. damage. Properly train operators.

No definite maintenance policy Establish a definite Danger to personnel and procedure. Lack maintenance policy and and property. Low of interest of the procedure. Assign operating efficiency. Poor boiler owner. Poorly maintenance Eventually high maintenance. or inadequately responsibility. Insist on repair and trained personnel. performance of replacement costs. No one assigned the maintenance functions. Poor operation. maintenance Keep maintenance log. responsibility.

Eliminate traps in vent Improperly vented Tank pressure may line. Eliminate tank. Vent too small. exceed design Condensate tank restrictions in vent line. Vent is trapped. pressure. Tank may explosion. Vent to be full size (no Frozen condensate explode. Loss of life. valves). Vent to be run in trapped vent. Property damage. vertically from tank.

Furnace/Boiler Explosion Low gas pressure. May not ignite the Low fuel pressure. main flame. Delayed Periodic pilot Improperly ignition. Fireside maintenance. Properly Inadequate positioned. Too explosion. Fire. position pilot, periodic pilot/igniter. small nozzle. Boiler damage. Loss pilot verification test. Plugged orifice. of life and/or Use procedures of NFPA Improper light-off personal injury. 85 series. damper setting. Property damage.

Inadequate Fireside explosion. Provide adequate pilot. Delayed ignition. pilot/igniter. Low Fire. Boiler damage. Correct light-off fuel/air fuel pressure. Loss of life and/or ration setting. Avoid Insufficient fuel rate. injury to personnel. excessive restart

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Operating Hazard Cause Effect Prevention Excessive air rate. Property damage. attempts. Review and Low oil temperature. follow manufacturer's Water in fuel. instructions. Conduct pilot turndown test.

Lack of or Provide adequate air to insufficient boiler boiler room. Keep room air openings. combustion air fans Dirty combustion air Poor combustion. clean and run at proper blower. Combustion Delayed ignition. speed. Periodically air blower running Fireside explosion. observe dampers, Insufficient too slow or slipping. Loss of life and/or combustion air. Incorrect fuel/air injury to personnel. ration setting. Property damage. air inlets and outlets, Blower inlet Fire. Boiler damage. combustion controls blockage. Outlet Increased emissions. boiler gas passages, hot damper blockage. flue gas passages, hot Plugged boiler gas flue gas temperature. passage.

Review and follow Deliberate action by fireside explosion. manufacturer's personnel. Lack of Fire. Loss of life instructions. Prevent Tampering with knowledge on the and/or injury to access by unauthorized combustion part of personnel. personnel. Boiler personnel by locking safety control. Inadequate operator damage. Property equipment cabinets. training. damage. Train operators in proper maintenance procedure.

Do not operate combustion safety May cause ignition control manually. Review of main flame at the and follow wrong time. Fireside Manual operation manufacturer's Deliberate action by explosion. Loss of of combustion instructions. Provide personnel. life or injury to safety controls. adequate training for personnel. Boiler operators. Prevent damage. Property access of unauthorized damage. Fire. personnel by locking equipment cabinets.

Fuel flows to the Monitor valves for Leaking fuel Defective valve. boiler. Uncontrolled proper operation safety shutoff Foreign matter ignition of fuel. periodically. Replace valves. under valve seat. Fireside explosion. defective valves. Leak Loss of life and/or test and verify proper injury to personnel. operation of valves

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Operating Hazard Cause Effect Prevention Boiler damage. periodically. Property damage. Fire.

Implosions Maintain proper operation of control Excessive Equipment damage Flame out. Induced equipment. Do not negative resulting in draft fan runaway. bypass control pressure. personnel injury. equipment. Use procedures of NFPA 85G.

Maintenance Equipment being serviced or Place the equipment if repaired. zero energy state or zero Unexpected Equipment not mechanical state. starting of locked out, not Establish and comply remotely tagged out, not with lockout and tagout controlled Physical injury or placed in zero procedures. Train and equipment. death. mechanical state, or alert personnel. Warning Movement of not placed in zero signs. Use blocking equipment. energy state. devices or ties to prevent Release of movement of electrical energy. equipment. Release of fluid pressure.

Observe operating and maintenance instructions for maintenance cleaning. Observe all safety regulations and normal safety precautions. Provide a Failure to observe safe means of access for safety procedures Activities related Potential injury or maintenance cleaning. applicable to to cleaning. death to personnel. Provide personnel with maintenance protective cleaning. clothing and equipment. Establish a routine procedure to clean and remove residue (ash, soot, slag) frequently to prevent excessive accumulation. Report all

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Operating Hazard Cause Effect Prevention unsafe conditions and/or unsafe practices.

Observe all safety regulations and normal safety precautions. Provide sufficient ventilation to assure fresh air quality and Entering a quantity to maintain the confined or Extremely hazardous health and safety of enclosed space environment I.e. personnel. Test for (includes but not toxic or inflammable oxygen deficiency with limited to oxygen deficient Potential danger to field type oxygen furnace, drums, atmosphere, hot life and health. analyzers or other shell, gas passes, material, darkness. suitable devices. Develop ducts, flues, Temporary internal stand- by emergency bunkers, hoppers, access provisions. plans and procedures. tanks). Report all unsafe conditions and/or unsafe practices. Work with a partner. Test for toxic or flammable gas. Provide lights before entering a confined space.

Provide sufficient ventilation to assure fresh air quality and quantity to maintain the health and safety of personnel. Wear approved respiratory protective equipment. Oxygen Confined or Potential danger to Test for oxygen deficiency enclosed spaces life or health. deficiency with field type oxygen analyzers or other suitable devices. Observe all safety regulations and normal precautions. Report all unsafe conditions and/or unsafe practices.

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Operating Hazard Cause Effect Prevention Operate ventilation and exhaust systems. Wear approved respiratory Airborne protective equipment. contaminants I.e. Leakage. Inadequate Wear protective clothing. Potential danger to gases, vapors, ventilation or Observe all safety life and health. fumes, dust, and exhaust. regulations and normal mist. safety precautions. Report all unsafe conditions and/or unsafe practices.

Unexpected Starting of Remotely Controlled Equipment Reinstall guards. Avoid Expose moving Bodily injury. Guards not installed. loose clothes. Confine equipment Dismemberment. long hair.

Exposed fan Bodily injury. Guards not in place. Reinstall guards. blades. Dismemberment.

Reinstall guards. Avoid Exposed moving Injured or lost Guards not in place. loose clothing. Confine parts of blowers. fingers. Bodily harm. long hair.

Provide a safe means of access to all equipment Potential injury to Obstructed areas. Poor housekeeping. and working places. personnel. Maintain all access ways in a clean safe condition.

Provide a safe means of Lack of access to Potential injury to Access not provided. access to all equipment equipment. personnel. and working places.

Accidental Failure to bolt or Potential injury to Bolt or lock all access opening of the lock closed door. personnel. doors. access door.

Electrical Use care to prevent Exposed Damaged insulation Electrical shock damaging insulation. energized or protective resulting in death, Repair damaged electrical wiring. covering. injury, or burns. insulation.

Electrical shock Cover boxes. Instruct Open electrical Failure to cover resulting in death, personnel to keep boxes boxes. boxes. injury or burns. covered.

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Operating Hazard Cause Effect Prevention Opening switch Damaged safety Repair safety catch. Turn Electrical shock box without catch permitting off switch before resulting in death, turning off opening without opening box. Don't injury or burns. power. shutting off switch. tamper with interlocks.

Working on Second party closing Electrical shock energized switch which Follow lockout and resulting in death, electrical energizes tagout procedures. injury or burns. equipment. equipment.

Lack of grounding. Cut off group prong. Using two wire Don't cut off ground extension cords. Not prong. Use only 3-wire grounding "cheater" heavy-duty extension plug (adapter plug). cords properly grounded. Body contact with Electrical shock Improper use of wet surface. resulting in death, tools and lights. injury or burns. Ground "cheater" plug if used. Use double insulated portable tools. Damaged insulation. Use low voltage trouble Using lights without lights or battery guards. operated lights. Make sue guard is installed on light.

Keep dust proof equipment closed. Combustible dust Not keeping dust Death, injury or Practice good entering the proof equipment burns. Equipment housekeeping electrical closed. Poor damage. Explosion procedures. Insure equipment. housekeeping. and/or fire. proper operation of purge equipment.

Fire Operate equipment in accordance with Explosion. Electrical manufacturers' or mechanical Potential injury or recommended operating failure. Improper death to personnel. Fire. procedures. Conduct operation of Potential equipment routine equipment equipment. Poor or property damage. maintenance. Practice housekeeping. good housekeeping. Report all unsafe conditions and/or

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Operating Hazard Cause Effect Prevention practices. Train and drill operators in emergency fire fighting and extinguishing procedures. Use fire protection systems.

Operate in accordance with the manufacturers recommended operating procedures. Practice good housekeeping. Potential injury or Report all unsafe Spontaneous Storage yard fire death to personnel. conditions and/or unsafe combustion due to (Wood Briquette) Potential equipment practices. Train and drill fire or property damage. operators in emergency fire fighting control and extinguishing procedures. Use fire protection and/or inserting systems.

Operate equipment in accordance with manufacturers recommended procedures. Locate fuel, combustible materials, Fire at burner Electrical or Potential injury or and controls away from deck, fuel mechanical death to personnel. boiler surfaces. Report all stations, or other component failure. Potential equipment unsafe conditions and/or areas adjacent to Fuel leaks. or property damage. practices. Train and drill the boiler. operators in emergency fire fighting and extinguishing procedures, Use fire protection systems. Repair leaks promptly.

Poor atomization. Steam wet from Dirty or smoky fires. Insulate all steam lines. source. Steam line Sparkles in flame. Check proper trap Wet steam during not insulated. Steam Discharge of operation periodically. atomizing. traps not working. unburned oil in Follow manufacturer's Explosion. furnace. Fireside instructions. explosion or puff. Fire. Boiler damage.

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Operating Hazard Cause Effect Prevention Property damage. Loss of life and/or injury to personnel.

Hot Bottom Ash Hotbottom ash accumulations in boiler flues and plenums. ash Warnings to all personnel concerning this accumulating in danger. Allow sufficient cooling time before flues and walking on fly ash. Remove the hot fly ash with plenums. caution and suitable equipment. Do not spray Personnel water on hot fly ash. stepping in ash Severe burns to legs while still hot. Fly and other parts of ash the body coming may retain heat into contact with the for a number of hot ash. Overloading weeks. No visible support systems difference causing failure. between hot and cold bottom ash. Probe temperature of fly ash before walking on "Quicksand" it. action of ash when stepped on. Explosive effect of water on hot fly ash.

7.5.5ImpactduetoChemicalExposure

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Table7.3HazardousMaterialIdentified

Sl.No. MaterialHandled AsperMSHICRuletobeused inProposedactivity 1. Acetic acid 2. Isopropyl alcohol 3. Sodium hydroxide 4. Ethylene Dichloride 5. Ammonia 6. Ethylene di chloride 7. Cyanamide 8. Sulphuric acid 9. Ethyl Benzene 10. Triethylamine 11. Formic acid 12. Hydrogen bromide 13. Hydrogen Fluoride 14. Nitric acid 15. Dimethylamine 16. Morpholine 17. Methyl hydrazine 18. Bromine 19. Benzoyl peroxide 20. Thionyl Chloride OtherHazar dousSolvents&Chemicals usedintheproposedactivity 21. Acetone 22. Ethyl acetate 23. Methanol 24. Acetonitrile 25. Triethyl amine 26. Diethyl amine 27. Butanol 28. Ethanol 29. Iso propyl Alchol 30. Methyl acetate 31. MDC 32. Tetrahydofuran 33. MIBK 34. 2EHA 35. Pyridine 36. Ethylene glycol 37. N,N-Dimethylformamide 7.6NaturalandManmadeCalamitieswhichcanleadtoEmergency

Disaster refers to a serious disruption of the functioning of a society, causing widespread human, material or environmental loss, which exceeds the ability of the affected society

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To cope using its owner sources. To put it in other words, it is the occurrence of a sudden mishap/calamity/grave occurrence that disrupts the basic fabric and normal functioning of a society (or community)

Figure7.1 - Hazard profile (Punjab)

A). Earthquake

Many parts of the Indian subcontinent have historically high seismicity. Seven catastrophic earthquakes of magnitude greater than 8 (Richter scale) have occurred in the western, northern and eastern parts of India and adjacent countries in the past 100 years. Approx. 59 % of the land area of India is liable to seismic hazard damage. In India, seismic zones are divided into four zones i.e. V, IV, III and II.

Punjab is broadly divided in to three Earth quake Risk Zones- HighDamage Risk Zone-IV, Moderate Damage Risk Zone III and Low Damage Risk Zone II. However, northern boundary of Punjab State with Himachal Pradesh is in close proximity to Zone V. District SAS NAGAR lies in theModerate Damage Risk Zone III to High Damage Risk Zone IV.

MajorEarthQuakeHistoryinnearbyarea

Punjab lies in a fore-deep, a downwarp of the Himalayan foreland, of variable depth, converted into flat plains by long-vigorous sedimentation. This is known as a geosyncline. This has shown considerable amounts of flexure and dislocation at the northern end and is bounded on the north by the Himalayan Frontal Thrust. The floor of the trough (if see without all the sediments) is not an even plain, but shows corrugated inequalities and buried ridges (shelf faults). Much of Punjab lies in the Punjab Shelf, bounded on the east by the Delhi-Haridwar Ridge and on the south by the Delhi-Lahore Ridge. Most earthquakes in this region are shallow though a few earthquake of intermediate depth have been recorded in Punjab. However, it must be stated that proximity to faults does not necessarily translate into a higher hazard as compared to areas located further away, as damage from earthquakes depends on numerous factors such as subsurface geology as well as adherence to the building codes.

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Major Earthquake in the Punjab & nearby areas reported as –

Largest Instrumented Earthquake in Punjab

14 October 1970 - North of Firozpur (Indo-Pakistan Border region), 5.2 Mb (USCGS) 00:36:34.0 UTC, 31.26N, 74.50E, 44 kms depth

Largest Instrumented Earthquake in Punjab

4 April 1905 - Kangra (Himachal Pradesh), Mw 7.833.00 N, 76.00 E, OT=00:50 UTC. At least 28,000 people were killed in the Kangra-Dharamsala region of Himachal Pradesh. Damage and casualties also occurred in adjoining parts of Punjab including in the cities of Amritsar, Lahore, Jalandhar, Ludhiana and Sialkot.

14 October 1970 -North of Firozpur (Indo-Pakistan Border region), 5.2 Mb (USCGS)31.26 N,74.50 E, D=044.0 kms,OT=00:36:34UTC,

21 October 1991 -Near Pilang (Uttarkashi), Uttaranchal, Mw 6.8 30.78 N, 78.77 E, OT=21:23:14 UTC Between 750 to 2000 people killed in the Gharwal region. It was also felt very strongly in Uttar Pradesh, Chandigarh, Delhi, Haryana and Punjab. Some minor damage was reported in Chandigarh and New Delhi.

17 October 1997 - North of Jalandhar, Gurdaspur District (Punjab), 5.1 Ms (EIDC)31.616 N,75.774 E, D=38kms,OT=17:36:31UTC

29 March 1999 - Near Gopeshwar (Chamoli), Uttaranchal Mw 6.5 (HRV) 30.492 N,79.288 E,OT=19:05:11UTC 115 people killed in the Gharwal region. The quake was felt very strongly in Uttar Pradesh, Chandigarh, Delhi and Haryana. In Haryana, one person was killed in the city of Ambala and 2 atNakodar in the neighbouring state of Punjab. Minor damage to buildings in New Delhi, most significantly in Patparganj. Minor damage also reported from Chandigarh.

8 October 2005 - Kashmir-Kohistan, Pakistan-India border, Mw 7.634.432 N, 73.537 E,D=020.0 kms, OT=03:50:40 UTC. A major earthquake struck the India-Pakistan border on the morning of 8 October 2005. It had a magnitude of Mw=7.6 and was felt strongly in much of Pakistan, northern India and eastern Afghanistan. The earthquake resulted in more than 80,000 deaths in northern Pakistan and adjoining parts of Jammu & Kashmir, India and is by far one of the deadliest in the sub-continent. At least 10 people also died in other parts of north India (including 2 in Punjab) and 4 in Afghanistan due to this earthquake. Tremors from the earthquake were felt more than a thousand kilometres away in the Indian states of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. 14 March 2010 - Near Hiranagar, Punjab, Mb=4.532.134 N, 75.759 E, D=58.3 kms OT=06:53:29 UTC. A light earthquake occurred in northern Punjab along the Punjab- Himachal Pradesh border on 14 March 2010 at 12:23 PM local time in India. It had a magnitude of Mb=4.5 and was felt over a wide area due to its depth.

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Fig No: 7.2. Earth Quake Zonation Map

Beforetheearthquake: • Always keep the following in a designated place: bottled drinking water, non perishable food, and first-aid kit, torch-light and battery-operated radio with extra batteries. • Teach family members how to turn off electricity, gas, etc. • Identify places in the house that can provide cover during an earthquake. • It may be easier to make long distance calls during an earthquake. • Identify an out-of town relative or friend as your family’s emergency contact. If the family members get separated after the earthquake and are not able to contact each other, they should contact the designated relative/friend. The address and phone number of the contact person/relative should be with all the family members. • Safeguard your house • Consider retrofitting your house with earthquake-safety measures\Reinforcing the foundation and frame could make your house quake resistant. You may consult a reputable contractor and follow building codes. • Kutcha buildings can also be retrofitted and strengthened. During Earthquake: • Earthquakes give no warning at all. Sometimes, a loud rumbling sound might signal • Its arrival a few seconds ahead of time. Those few seconds could give you a chance to move to a safer location. Here are some tips for keeping safe during a quake.

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• Take cover. Go under a table or other sturdy furniture; kneel, sit, or stay close to the floor. Hold on to furniture legs for balance. Be prepared to move if your cover moves. • If no sturdy cover is nearby, kneel or sit close to the floor next to a structurally sound interior wall. Place your hands on the floor for balance. • Do not stand in doorways. Violent motion could cause doors to slam and causeserious injuries. You may also be hit be flying objects. • Move away from windows, mirrors, bookcases and other unsecured heavy objects. • If you are in bed, stay there and cover yourself with pillows and blankets • Do not run outside if you are inside. Never use the lift. • If you are living in a kutcha house, the best thing to do is to move to an open areawhere there are no trees, electric or telephone wires. If out doors: • Move into the open, away from buildings, streetlights, and utility wires. Once in the open, stay there until the shaking stops. • If your home is badly damaged, you will have to leave. Collect water, food, medicine, other essential items and important documents before leaving. • Avoid places where there are loose electrical wires and do not touch metal objects that are in touch with the loose wires. • Do not re-enter damaged buildings and stay away from badly damaged structures. If in a moving vehicle: • Move to a clear area away from buildings, trees, overpasses, or utility wires, stop, and stay in the vehicle. Once the shaking has stopped, proceed with caution. • Avoid bridges or ramps that might have been damaged by the quake. After the Earthquake: • Here are a few things to keep in mind after an earthquake. The caution you display in the aftermath can be essential for your personal safety. • Wear shoes/chappals to protect your feet from debris • After the first tremor, be prepared for aftershocks. Though less intense, aftershocks cause additional damages and may bring down weakened structures. Aftershocks can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake. • Check for fire hazards and use torchlight’s instead of candles or lanterns. • If the building you live in is in a good shape after the earthquake, stay inside and listen for radio advises. If you are not certain about the damage to your building, evacuate carefully. Do not touch downed power line. • Help injured or trapped persons. Give first aid where appropriate. Do not move seriously injured persons unless they are in immediate danger of further injury. In such cases, call for help. • Remember to help your neighbours who may require special assistance-infants, the elderly, and people with disabilities. • Listen to a battery-operated radio for the latest emergency information. • Stay out of damaged buildings. • Return home only when authorities say it is safe. Clean up spilled medicines, bleaches or gasoline or other flammable liquids immediately. Leave the area if you smell gas or fumes from other chemicals. Open closet and cupboard doors cautiously.

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• if you smell gas or hear hissing noise, open windows and quickly leave the building. • Turn off the switch on the top of the gas cylinder. • Look for electrical system damages - if you see sparks, broken wires, or if you smell burning of amber, turn off electricity at the main fuse box. If you have to step in water to get to the fuse box, call an electrician first for advice. • Check for sewage and water lines damage. If you suspect sewage lines are damaged, avoid using the toilets. If water pipes are damaged, avoid using water from the tap. • Use the telephone only for emergency calls. • In case family members are separated from one another during an earthquake (a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school), develop a plan for reuniting after the disaster. Ask an out of state / district relative or friend to serve as the “family contact”. Make sure everyone in the family knows the name, address, and phone number(s) of the contact person (s). Table No 7.4: Emergency Preparedness for Earthquake

Step Activity Action By • Constitute Emergency Response Team • Identify ECC, if the identified ones are damaged • Control centers to be equipped with Preparedness • Alarming Plant Key Person • Communication facilities • Emergency vehicles/equipment • List of emergency contacts & suppliers • Medical facilities • Do not panic. Raise alarm • Avoid standing near to windows, external walls Action during • Stand near the columns or duck Individual(s) effective period under sturdy furniture. • Assemble at emergency assembly point as there may be aftershocks • Assess situation and initiate shut down of plants (if required) • Initiate search & rescue (if required) Main Controller, Action after Incident • Evacuation of people. effective Period Controller, Site • Recovery/ Rehabilitation Work (Establish Incident Emergency Control • Medical care for the injured. Controller, , Center. Site Main • Supply of food and drinking water. Coordinators – Controller to direct • Temporary shelters like tents, metal Fire & Security, all activities) sheds etc. Safety, Material • Repairing lines of communication and and Medical information. • Restoring transport routes

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Step Activity Action By • Take head count • Activate emergency plan as situation demands • Assess damage B). Storm The contingency actions during storm shall be based on the weather forecasts obtained from meteorological stations and the local meteorological department. Some of the important actions to be carried out are as follows: Prior to Storm • Communication with the local meteorological department. • Maintain distances from storm in order to execute preparatory actions in a shorter time. • Considering the consequences about the emergency might have on operations and personnel. • Review all operations carefully to ensure that systems in jeopardy are taken care of or shut down. • Ensure the readiness of first aiders, emergency vehicles, medical centre, medicines etc. • Metallic sheets, loose materials, empty drums and other light objects shall be properly secured. • Flushthedrainagesystems. During Storm • Remain calm. • Avoid going outdoors. • Do not seal the office completely as the suction created by the difference in atmospheric pressure inside and outside can rip open a window or door by breaking window glass panes. After the Storm • Do not touch electric lines. • Stay away from the disaster area. • Take special precautions in driving vehicles since the under-pavement could cave in due to the weight of automobile. C). Flood There is no major scenario of Flood in India. Zonation Map of India are given below in Fig.7.3. As per the “Vulnerability Atlas - 2nd Addition; Peer Group, MoH and UPA; based on digitized data of SOI, GOI; Flood Atlas, Task Force Report, C.W.C., GOI” the project site does not fall under “area liable to flood”. Flood Hazard Zonation Map showing the plant site is given in Figure below:-

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FigNo:7.3.FloodZonationMap Presently, there is no surface water drainage system present within most parts of the Greater Mohali Region. Surface water surface runoff flows freely with the terrain to be discharged into the numerous non-perennial rivers crossing. The only existing surface water drainage system is found in SAS Nagar, which has been designed to discharge into the non- perennial rivers of Patiala Ki Rao, Lakhnour Choe and Natural Choe. There are also some roadside drains serving the National Highways in Zirakpur, built by the National Highways Authority of India.

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Ghaggar Flood Plain: The chief stream which traverses this district is the Ghaggar. It rises in Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh and is known by the name of Kaushalaya in the upper reaches. After flowing through Himachal territory and Ambala district of Haryana it enters plains near DeraBassi(Mubarikpur). Thereafter it is called Ghaggar. It flows in the south – westerly direction and is joined by streams like Tangri, Patiala Rao, etc. Later outside the district boundaries it is joined bycombined waters of Saraswati and Tangri stream (emanating in Haryana). Its bed is narrow and illdefined in Banur and Rajpura areas but near Ghannaur its banks are low and the stream floodseasily. Further south the river flow provides some excellent soil. In summer only small quantity of water is available in its upper reaches, but during the rainy season the quantity of water isconsiderable which cause floods and damage to crops and property. An inundation canal called ‘Banur Canal’ has been taken out near Banur, which besides provide irrigation helps in controlling the floods. The Ghaggar after flowing through Patiala and Sangrur district traverses through Haryana State and disappears in the ‘Thar Desert’ near Hanumangarh in Rajasthan. Existing Floods Flooding have been recorded at several locations as shown below Table-7.5: Floodable Locations in Greater Mohali Region

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Figure -7.4: Existing Rivers (District- SAS Nagar) Source-http://www.puda.gov.in/img/approved_masterplan_files/Regional_rpt_2011.pdf

Drainage Map of study area (10km area) is attached under figure the major rivers in the study area are mentioned below:-

SukhnaChoa – 6.5 KM (NNW), MankanNadi – 7 KM (NNE), MedkhaliNadi – 7.29 km (NNE) ,MattanwaliNadi – 7.45 km (NE), TokaNala – 10 km (NE), Dhudgarh Ki Nadi – 5 km (E), , DangriNadi –7.7 km (E), Jharmal Nadi – 0.7 km (S), , Dhabi Nala – 3.25(NNW) km, , Chao Nala – 4.5 Km (E), Ghagghar River 6 km (NW).

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D). Drought

Punjab State Action Plan on Climate Change has brought out some alarming facts about the water situation in the state. According to the report, the state has the highest probability of drought occurrence in the country. It also falls within area shaving greatest climate sensitivity, maximum vulnerability and lowest adaptive capacity. The Sutlej basin with spatial variation in precipitation is shown in Figure 3.8. It is clear that towards the lower end of the basin, the precipitation is <400 mm, compared to the Shivalik region where it is greater than 950mm. There is an indication that droughts in the southwest of Punjab or at the lower end of the basin may be becoming more extreme (Source: ADB, 2011). The variation in the changes in rain fall can be derived from the observations made in Ludhiana which lies at the centre of the Basin in the Punjab region and Amritsar which lies partially within the basin at the North West end.

Figure 7.5 : The Sutlej basin and spatial variation of rainfall within Source: http://www.moef.nic.in/sites/default/files/sapcc/Punjab.pdf

Punjab experienced droughts in 1987, 2002 2004, 2007, 2014 and 2015. The intensity of drought was the highest in 2002 – all districts were declared as drought affected. Occasionally, Punjab experiences hailstorms, which cause damages to standing crops.

Apart from natural calamities, the state faces severe depletion of ground water. The agricultural sector accounts for 85 per cent of the water consumption in state. Due to increase in the demand for water and reduction in canal capacity, the area irrigated by tube wells has been increasing. As a result, ground water is being over exploited for irrigation purposes. The present ground water development in the state is 172 per cent and ground water is over exploited in 80 per cent of blocks (CGWB, 2016). While the northern and central districts of the state suffer from severe ground water depletion, the south western districts face the problem of water logging and soil salinity. The affected districts include Muktsar, Fazilka, Bathinda and Faridkot. According to the GoI Report of the High level Expert Group on Water Logging in Punjab,

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

Figure 7.6 : Drought Prone area The Climate Change Agenda for Punjab (CCAP) listed a set of priorities for policy and action with respect to adaptation and mitigation for 2010-2014. Keeping that in view,asteering committeehasbeenformed,headedbythechiefsecretaryandprincipalsecretariesofvarious keydepartments asmemberstomonitortheimplementationofvariousactionsproposed under thePunjabEnvironmentMission.Noneofthetownsinthestate,exceptJaipur,havesewage collection, treatmentand disposalsystem. Hence, alot needs to be done after the Central Pollution ControlBoard(CPCB)hasidentifiedhighly pollutingindustriesinthestatewhich includes textiles, sugar, distilleries, fertilizers and pharmaceuticals etc.

E). Fires

Annually, firesdestroythousandsofhousesespecially insummer,intheruralareasoftheState. Alsofireaccidentsareacommonoccurrenceintheurbanareas.HenceAppropriate actionswill betakentocombatfireemergencysituation.

F). RoadandRailAccidents

Thereisanogoodnetworkofroadinthedistrict.Theinformationfromthepolicerevealsthat roadaccidentstakeplaceonroad,whicharerelatedtotruck,car,busesandmotorcycle. Roads areaffectedbytheseaccidents; there wereroadjamsinsomecases.Theaccidentstakeplaceon theroadsandthestatehighwaysandotherroads.Sotocopewithsuchdisastersinthefuture somesafetymeasuresmustbefollowed.TrafficNeartheplantwillbemonitored.

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7.7GeneralRecommendations

RiskMitigationmeasuresforthenew Installation activities requireadoptionofbestsafetypractice attherespective constructionzonesaswellasoperationalphasewithintheworksboundary.In addition,thedesignandengineeringof theproposedfacilitieswill takeintoconsiderationof the proposed protection measures for air and water environmental as outlined in earlier Chapter.

Wood briquette Storage Area • Wood briquette storage area to be considered at the isolated area • Adequate dust suppression measures are provided to prevent fugitive emission and also risk of fire. Similar measures are also adopted for loading/unloading operations. • Boiler ash is transported in tankers are to be covered and closed and there is no chance of spillage during transportation. • Fire fighting measures are provided to avoid any fire case • Measures are taken to control the air pollution during loading/handling PrecautionaryMeasuresforFallingmaterial • Safety helmets to be used to protect workers below against falling Material • Barriers like a toe boards or mesh guards is to be provided to prevent items from slipping or being knocked off the edge of a structure • An exclusion zone is to be created beneath areas where work is taking place. • Danger areas are to be clearly marked with suitable safety signs indicating that access is restricted to essential personnel wearing hard hats while the work is in progress. MitigationMeasuresforControlRoomsatplants • Control rooms shall be blast proof and shock proof • The building shall be located upwind of the process storage and handling facilities. The building shall not be at a lower level than the tank farm. • Adequate number of doors shall be provided in the control room for safe exit • Smoke detectors system shall be provided for control rooms at suitable locations • One hydrant (minimum) for every 45m per wall of the building shall be positioned all around the building. MitigationmeasureforChemicalspillage • Any accumulation of water will be prevented in such vulnerable areas. • In case of minor leakages, the flow of chemical will be controlled. • If there is major breakout, the area would be cut off and cordoned. • Vital connections e.g. water, gas, compressed air, oxygen etc., would be cut off or regulated as per requirement. Precautionsforstorageindrumsorbags; • Separately stored with proper enclosures and marked, within premises in closed shed • Proper ventilation will be provided • Sufficient fire extinguishers and PPE will be provided • Flame proof fittings will be provided • Smoking will be prohibited ElectricalsafetyatPlant

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• Adequately rated and quick response circuit breakers, aided by reliable and selective digital or microprocessor based electromagnetic protective relays would be incorporated in the electrical system design for the proposed activities. • The metering and instruments would be of proper accuracy class and scale dimensions. ElectricalHazardduetoDust • Electrical equipment such as motors, circuit breakers, transformers, and switchgear can produce sparks and ignite dust clouds and hybrid dust/air mixtures in the vicinity. Reference is taken from CCPS Guidelines for safe handling of Bulk solids. • Ingress of dust into enclosures with subsequent ignition causes smoldering or burning (fires) • Dust that enters an enclosure will settle out as layers on internal surfaces and become heated • Electrically conductive dusts causes short-circuiting when deposited on exposed electrical components and circuits • Abrasive and/or corrosive dusts damages components of electrical equipment • Electric shock GeneralRecommendationforFireFightingFacilities • All the fire extinguisher system will be controlled by the Security Department. Safety department will consist of qualified safety manager, safety officer and supporting staff. • Portable fire extinguishers • Fire Buckets Tableno7.6: GeneralRecommendationforFireFightingFacilitiesonsite

S.No. Nameofsite TypeofExtinguisher 1 Cablegalleries CO2Type 2 Highvoltagepanel CO2&Foamtype,Drychemicalpowder 3 Controlrooms CO2&Foamtype,Drychemicalpowder 4 MCCrooms CO2&Foamtype,Drychemicalpowder 5 PumpHouses CO2&Foamtype,Drychemicalpowder 6 Guesthousesandoffices Drychemicalpowder,foamtype

7 Godowns,Lubricationrooms, Foamtype 8 Bunkers,Silo,encloseddustcollector CO2 type,N2type,automaticsprinkler, fixedspraynozzle(unlesswater reactive)

7.8PersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)

Personal Protectiveequipment’s kept onsite are made readily available to plant personnel.

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Table7.7SummaryofRecommendedPersonalProtectiveEquipment AccordingtoHazard

WorkplaceHazards SuggestedPPE Eye and face Flying particles, molten metal, Safety glasses with side-shields, protective protection gases or vapors, light radiation shades, etc. Head Falling objects, inadequate height Plastic helmets for top and side impact protection clearance, and overhead power protection Hearing Noise Hearing protectors (ear plugs or ear protection muffs) Foot Failing or rolling objects, points Safety shoes and boots for protection protection objects. Corrosive or hot liquids against moving and failing objects, liquids and chemicals Hand Hazardous materials, cuts or Gloves made of rubber or synthetic protection lacerations, vibrations, extreme material (Neoprene), leather, steel, temperatures insulation materials, etc. Respiratory Dust, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, Facemasks with appropriate filters for protection smokes, vapors dust removal and air purification (chemical, mists, vapors and gases). Oxygen deficiency Single or multi-gas personal monitors, if available Portable or supplied air (fixed lines). Onsite rescue equipment Body / leg Extreme temperatures, Insulating clothing, body suits, aprons etc. protection hazardous materials, biological of appropriate materials agents, cutting and laceration

7.9 OccupationalHealth&Safety

OccupationalHealth&SafetyOnsiteas perT.o.RPoint(8i-iv):

I.DetailsofexistingOccupational&SafetyHazards.Whataretheexposurelevelsof abovementionedhazardsandwhethertheyarewithinPermissibleExposurelevel (PEL).IfthesearenotwithinPEL,whatmeasuresthecompanyhasadopted tokeepthemwithinPELso thathealthof theworkerscanbepreserved,

Table7.8Summaryof MaterialHandled,Firefighting&PersonalProtectiveEquipmentAccordingto Typeof Hazard

Protection S.No Material equipment’s Type of Hazard Fire fighting . Handled and Precautions Product Material Avoid raising Pencilline EXTINGUISHING and breathing 1 API Acute Toxicity: Oral, MEDIA dust, and Category-2 provide

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Protection S.No Material equipment’s Type of Hazard Fire fighting . Handled and Precautions adequate ventilation. · Foam. Highly allergenic nature if · Dry chemical prolonged used/taken powder This type of acute reaction As conditions usually occurs minutes after FIRE FIGHTING warrant, wear exposure a NIOSH approved self- contained breathing apparatus, or · Alert Emergency Symptoms are tightness in respirator, Responders and tell the chest, asthmatic and them location and breathing, dizziness, appropriate nature of hazard. swelling of the lips, tongue, personal ·Wear breathing or face, edema of the lungs, protection apparatus plus heart failure and in some (rubber protective gloves. cases, death. Other boots, and reactions are hives, "black safety hairy tongue," fungus goggles/ face infection, and rectal itch. shields). When prolonged or frequently repeated contact may occur, a glove To the best of our with a knowledge, the GENERAL FIRE protection toxicological properties HAZARDS/HAZARDO class of 5 or have not been thoroughly US COMBUSTIBLE higher is investigated. PRODUCTS recommended Combustible solid which burns but Avoid reaction propagates flame with oxidizing with difficulty. agents

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Protection S.No Material equipment’s Type of Hazard Fire fighting . Handled and Precautions Avoid generating dust, particularly clouds of dust in a confined or unventilated space as dusts may form an explosive mixture with air, and any source of ignition, Avoid raising and breathing EXTINGUISHING dust, and MEDIA provide Acute Toxicity:Rat Oral adequate LD50 > 10 g/kg ventilation. As conditions warrant, wear a NIOSH approved self- contained breathing apparatus, or respirator, Use carbon dioxide, and Rat Subcutaneous LD50 > dry chemical, or appropriate 5g/kg water spray Cephalospori personal 2 n API protection (rubber boots, safety gloves and safety goggles/ face shields). FIRE FIGHTING Hypersensitivi ty reactions, Wear approved including positive pressure, Carcinogen Status: Not cross self-contained listed as a carcinogen by reactions breathing apparatus IARC, NTP or US OSHA. (with and full protective penicillins) turn out gear and anaphylaxis,

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Protection S.No Material equipment’s Type of Hazard Fire fighting . Handled and Precautions are common among the cephalosporin s May cause allergic skin To the best of our reaction. May GENERAL FIRE knowledge, the cause allergic HAZARDS/HAZARDO toxicological properties or asthmatic US COMBUSTIBLE have not been thoroughly symptoms or PRODUCTS investigated. breathing difficulties if inhaled. Fine particles (such as dust and mists) may fuel fires/explosions Emits toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and other sulfur- containing compounds Acute Toxicity: Oral, EXTINGUISHING Use process Category 4 MEDIA enclosures, local exhaust ventilation, or other engineering Use alcohol-resistant controls to Oncology foam, carbon dioxide, 3 control API water, or dry airborne chemical spray. levels below recommended exposure limits. FIRE FIGHTING

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Protection S.No Material equipment’s Type of Hazard Fire fighting . Handled and Precautions As conditions warrant, wear a NIOSH approved self- contained wear self-contained breathing breathing apparatus apparatus, or pressure-demand respirator, Carcinogen (NIOSH approved or and Status:Category-2 equivalent), and full appropriate protective gear to personal prevent contact with protection skin and eyes. (rubber boots, safety gloves and safety goggles/ face shields). May cause allergic skin reaction. May The toxicological effects of GENERAL FIRE cause allergic this product have not been HAZARDS/HAZARDO or asthmatic thoroughly US COMBUSTIBLE symptoms or studied. PRODUCTS breathing difficulties if inhaled. Fine particles (such as dust and mists) may fuel fires/explosions Use water spray to cool fire-exposed containers Avoid raising and breathing EXTINGUISHING dust, and 4 Macrolide Health Hazard- Category-3 MEDIA provide adequate ventilation.

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Protection S.No Material equipment’s Type of Hazard Fire fighting . Handled and Precautions As conditions warrant, wear a NIOSH approved self- contained breathing apparatus, or respirator, water spray, dry and ORAL LD50 (RAT) > chemical, or alchol appropriate 5000mg/kg resistance foam personal protection (rubber boots, safety gloves and safety goggles/ face shields). FIRE FIGHTING Firefighters must use In case of fire and/or standard explosion do not protective breathe fumes. Use equipment standard firefighting including procedures and flame consider the hazards retardant of other involved coat, helmet Carcinogen Status: Not materials. Move with face listed as a carcinogen by containers from fire shield, gloves, IARC, NTP or US OSHA. area if you can do so rubber boots, OSHA Specifically Regulated without risk. Water and in Substances (29 CFR runoff can cause enclosed 1910.1001-1050) environmental spaces, SCBA. damage. Ventilate Structural closed spaces before firefighters entering them. Keep protective run-off water out of clothing will sewers and water only provide sources. Dike for limited water control. protection. Wear self- contained

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Protection S.No Material equipment’s Type of Hazard Fire fighting . Handled and Precautions breathing apparatus with a full face piece operated in the positive pressure demand mode when fighting fires.

To the best of our GENERAL FIRE knowledge, the HAZARDS/HAZARDO toxicological properties US COMBUSTIBLE have not been thoroughly PRODUCTS investigated. Causes mild skin irritation. Fire may produce May cause an allergic skin irritating, corrosive reaction. and/or toxic gases. SRP: Local EXTINGUISHING Health Hazard- Acute exhaust MEDIA ventilation should be Water spray, dry applied It is difficult to define the chemical, carbon wherever minimal dose below which dioxide or foam as there is an allergic responses are appropriate for incidence of unlikely to occur in humans surrounding fire and point source materials. emissions or 5 Penem API dispersion of FIRE FIGHTING regulated contaminants in the work area. Ventilation control of the contaminant as close to its point of generation is

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Protection S.No Material equipment’s Type of Hazard Fire fighting . Handled and Precautions both the most economical and safest method to minimize personnel exposure to airborne contaminants. Ensure that the local ventilation moves the contaminant away from the worker. As with all dry powders it is This material is advisable to assumed to be ground Carcinogen Status: Not combustible. As with mechanical listed as a carcinogen by all fires, evacuate equipment in IARC, NTP or US OSHA. personnel to a safe contact with OSHA Specifically Regulated area. Firefighters dry material Substances (29 CFR should use self- to dissipate 1910.1001-1050) contained breathing the potential equipment and buildup of protective clothing. static electricity Engineering The threshold dose at which controls such allergenic response could GENERAL FIRE as exhaust occur is extremely low and HAZARDS/HAZARDO ventilation are difficult to detect with US COMBUSTIBLE recommended current analytical methods PRODUCTS . To the best of our Use a NIOSH knowledge, the Fire may produce approved toxicological properties irritating, corrosive respirator, if it have not been thoroughly and/or toxic gases. is determined investigated. to be

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

Protection S.No Material equipment’s Type of Hazard Fire fighting . Handled and Precautions necessary by an industrial hygiene survey involving air monitoring. In the event that a respirator is not required, an approved dust mask should be used. Gloves: Chemically compatible. Eye Protection: Serum aminotransferase Safety elevations have been Glasses. reported in 1% to 6% of Protective recipients of Clothing: intravenous meropenem wh Protect en given for up to 14 days exposed skin. EXTINGUISHING Impervious Health Hazard- Category-1 MEDIA protective Use carbon dioxide, clothing is May cause eye & skin dry chemical, or recommended irritation water spray. if skin contact with drug product is possible and FIRE FIGHTING for bulk processing 6 Harmones operations. If the During all fire fighting applicable activities, wear Occupational appropriate Exposure Limit Carcinogen Status: Not protective (OEL) is Available equipment, including exceeded, selfcontained wear an breathing apparatus. appropriate respirator

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

Protection S.No Material equipment’s Type of Hazard Fire fighting . Handled and Precautions with a protection factor sufficient to control exposures to below the OEL. Engineering controls such GENERAL FIRE as exhaust HAZARDS/HAZARDO ventilation are US COMBUSTIBLE recommended PRODUCTS . Fine particles (such as Use a NIOSH dust and mists) may approved fuel fires/explosions. respirator, Splash goggles. Full suit. Boots. Dust respirator. Gloves. Gloves: Chemically compatible. Eye Protection: Safety Glasses. Protective Formation of toxic Clothing: gases is possible Protect during heating or fire. exposed skin. EXTINGUISHING Use a NIOSH Health Hazard- Accute MEDIA approved Fluoride‐ion toxicity from respirator, methoxyflurane – Splash Use carbon dioxide, 7 Generals Metabolized in liver = goggles. Full dry chemical, or release of Fluoride ions suit. Boots. water spray. Depression of respiratory Dust drive – Decreased CO2 drive respirator. Malignant hyperthermia FIRE FIGHTING Gloves.

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

Protection S.No Material equipment’s Type of Hazard Fire fighting . Handled and Precautions Gloves: Chemically compatible. Eye Protection: Safety Glasses. Protective Clothing: Protect exposed skin. If the applicable Occupational Exposure Limit (OEL) is During all fire fighting exceeded, activities, wear wear an appropriate appropriate Carcinogen Status: Not protective respirator Available equipment, including with a selfcontained protection breathing apparatus. factor sufficient to control exposures to below the OEL. Engineering controls such pharmaceutical industry to GENERAL FIRE as exhaust develop occupational HAZARDS/HAZARDO ventilation are exposure limits (OELs) of US COMBUSTIBLE recommended less than 10 µg/m3 PRODUCTS . Formation of toxic gases is possible during heating or fire.

M/s.United Biotech PvtLtd.willadoptsuitablemeasuresfortheproperoccupational health safetyofworkerscomplyingwithOSHAstandards.

• Checkoftheeffectivenessofpreventiveandcontrolmeasuresonregularbasis.

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• Adequatesuppliesofpotabledrinkingwateristobeprovided.Watersuppliedtoareasof Plantfoodpreparationorforthepurposeofpersonalhygiene(washingorbathing)are accordingtodrinkingwaterqualitystandards • Wherethereispotentialfor exposuretoharmfuldustsbyingestionarrangementsaretobe madeforcleaneatingareas,whereworkersarenotexposedtothehazardous ornoxious substances • Periodicmedicalhearingchecksaretobeperformedonworkersexposedtohighnoise levels • ProvisionsaretobemadetoprovideOHSorientationtrainingtoallnewemployeesto ensuretheyareapprisedofthebasicsiterulesofworkat/onthesiteandofpersonal protectionandpreventinginjurytofellowemployees • Contractorsthathavethetechnicalcapabilitytomanagetheoccupationalhealthand safety issuesoftheiremployeesaretobehired,extending theapplication ofthehazard managementactivitiesthroughformalprocurementagreements • Ambulancesand First aidtreatmentfacilities are made availablefor any emergency situation Table7.9PELlevelSummaryofHazardouschemicalshandled OSHA PEL Cal/OSHA NIOSH REL ACGIH

8-hour Up to 10- TWA (ST) hour TWA SL Chemical Name Mg/m3 STEL (C) (ST) STEL (C) TLV No. Ceiling Ceiling Mg/m3 Mg/m3

1 Acetic acid 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm (ST) 10 ppm (ST) (ST) 15ppm 15ppm 2 Acetone 1000 ppm 500 ppm 250 ppm 250 ppm 3 Acetonitrile 40 ppm 40 ppm 20 ppm 20 ppm 4 Ammonia 50 ppm 25 ppm 25 ppm 25 ppm 5 Butanol 6 Dimethylamine 25 ppm 5 ppm 10ppm 5 ppm 7 Ethanol 8 Ethyl acetate 400 ppm 400 ppm 400 ppm 400 ppm 9 Ethyl Benzene 100 ppm 5 ppm 100 ppm 20 ppm 10 Ethylene di chloride See Annotated 11 Ethylene glycol 12 Formic acid 5 ppm 5 ppm 5 ppm 5 ppm 13 Hydrogen bromide 3 ppm 3 ppm 3 ppm 2 ppm 14 Isopropyl alcohol 400 ppm 400 ppm 400 ppm 200 ppm 15 MDC 16 Methanol 200 ppm 250ppm 250ppm 17 Methyl acetate 200 ppm 200 ppm 200 ppm 200 ppm 18 Methyl hydrazine (C) 0.2 0.01 ppm Ca 0.01 ppm ppm (C) 0.04 ppm 19 MIBK 100 ppm 50 ppm 50 ppm 20 ppm

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20 Morpholine 20 ppm 20 ppm 20 ppm 20 ppm N,N- 21 10 ppm 10 ppm 10 ppm 5 ppm Dimethylformamide 22 Nitric acid 2 ppm 2 ppm 2 ppm 2 ppm 23 Pyridine 5 ppm 5 ppm 5 ppm 1 ppm 24 Sodium hydroxide 2 mg/m3 (C) 2 (C) 2 mg/m3 (C) 2 mg/m3 25 Sulphuric acid 1 3 (mg/m3) 26 Tetrahydofuran 200 ppm 200 ppm 200 ppm 50 ppm 27 Triethyl amine 25 ppm (C) 1 ppm 0.5 ppm Reference- OSHA/PEL exposure limit Guide

ii. Detailsofexposurespecifichealth statusevaluationof worker. If theworkers' healthisbeingevaluated bypredesignedformat,chestxrays,Audiometry, Spirometrv. Visiontesting (Far&nearvision. colorvision andany otherocular defect) ECG, duringpreplacement and periodical examinationsgivethe detailsofthesame. Detailsregarding lastmonthanalyzeddata ofabovementioned parametersasperage,sex,durationofexposureanddepartmentwise.

Workers'healthshallbeevaluated bypredesignedformat,givenbelow forchestxrays, Audiometry,Spirometrv,Visiontesting(Far&Nearvision. colorvision andany otherocular defect)ECG,duringpre-placementandperiodicalexaminationsthatwillgivethe detailsofthe same.

Table7.10SpecificHealthstatus9PeriodiclExaminationFormat)

PhysicalExaminationTests Total Right Left Color

YEAR Manpower Pulse ECG BP Eye Eye Blindness Squint

SpirometryTests Total FVC (litres) FEV1/ FVC% Year Manpower FEV1 PEFR Conclusion InvestigationsTests Total Blood( CBC) BloodSugar(F&PP) URINE

YEAR Manpower Lipidprofile ( R&M) AudiometryTests Total Audiometry done YEAR Manpower Normal Abnormal Conclusion

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iii. Annual report ofhealthstatusof workerswithspecial referencetoOccupationalHealthandSafety.

AnnualreportofhealthwillbereviewedforM/s.United BiotechPvtLtd,manpoweroncethe facilitytheproposedactivityisoperationalasperabovegivenformats.

iv. Planandfundallocationtoensurethe occupationalhealth&safetyof all contract andcasualworkers.

Necessary requiredbudgetary allocation will be kept forto ensure safety of all Employees includingcontract&casualworkers.

7.10CHEMICALS AND THEIR ANTIDOTES

Sl.No. Chemicals Antidotes AsperMSHICRuletobeused inProposedactivity 1. Acetic acid Milk of Magnesia 2. Isopropyl alcohol Novasine Eye Drops 3. Sodium hydroxide No Antidote Available 4. Ethylene Dichloride - 5. Ammonia Skin: Wash with Lactic Acid, Apply Soframycin Eye: Benoxynate (Novacin? 0.4% con.) Throat: Smelling Ethanol or Ether 6. Ethylene di chloride No Antidote Available 7. Cyanamide No direct Antidote Available 8. Sulphuric acid Milk of Magnesia Fresh air, milk, water 9. Ethyl Benzene No Antidote Available 10. Triethylamine No Antidote Available 11. Formic acid No Antidote Available 12. Hydrogen bromide No Antidote Available 13. Hydrogen Fluoride No Antidote Available 14. Nitric acid Milk of Magnesia 15. Dimethylamine Methylene Blue 16. Morpholine No Antidote Available 17. Methyl hydrazine No Antidote Available 18. Bromine Wash the skin plenty of water. Apply sodium bi carbonate and again wash the skin plenty of water. If gone in eye, wash plenty of water through spray up to 15 min. Put three drops of Pontocaine or benoxinate 0.4%. If problem in respiration, given milk, butter milk or lemon juice and drench with Ethanol and put it near victim’s nose to smell. If go in the intestine give milk, Milk butter and Milk of Magnesia.

19. Benzoyl peroxide No Antidote Available 20. Thionyl Chloride Milk of Magnesia, Soda Water, Caster Oil, Soframycine

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OtherHazardousSolvents&C 21. Acetone No Antidote Available 22. Ethyl acetate Novesine, Eye Drops 23. Methanol Oxygen, Baking soda in a glass of Water, Ethanol, Novesine Eye Drops 24. Acetonitrile Cobalt EDTA (calocyonor), nitrile/Thiosulphate 25. Triethyl amine No Antidote Available 26. Diethyl amine No Antidote Available 27. Butanol No Antidote Available 28. Ethanol 2 gm sodium bi carbonate in 250 ml water. Diezipam 10 mg through injection. Injury in eye or skin wash plenty of water

29. Iso propyl Alchol No Antidote Available 30. Methyl acetate No Antidote Available 31. MDC No Antidote Available 32. Tetrahydofuran No Antidote Available 33. MIBK No Antidote Available 34. 2EHA No Antidote Available 35. Pyridine No Antidote Available 36. Ethylene glycol Ethanol, Calcium gluconate 37. N,N- No Antidote Available Dimethylformamide

7.11 DISASTERMANAGEMENTPLAN

7.11.1 INTRODUCTIONTOTHETERM“DISASTER”

Theterm“Disaster”refertoextensivedamageofpropertyandseriousdisruptionbothinside, outsidetheworksystemandits surroundingthatcanbenaturalorhumaninterfered.Emergency maybecausedbyanumberofdifferentfactors,e.g.plantfailureitwill normallymanifestitselfin threebasicformsvizfire,explosionortoxicreleaseandrequirestheassistanceofemergency controlservicestohandlemassdevastationeffectively.

7.11.2 NEEDOF DISASTERMANAGEMENT

TheaimofDisastermanagementplanisconcernedwithpreventing accidentsthroughfollowing guidelinesofgooddesignpractice,operation,maintenanceandinspection,bywhichitispossible toreducetheriskofanaccident. Sinceitisknowntoallitisnotpossible toeliminateentirerisk since,absolutesafetyisnot achievable.

AfterAssessingandquantifyingthepossiblescenarios,consequence analysisapproachto emergencypreparednessandemergencyplanningdelineatesDisasterManagementPlanfor both on-siteandoff-site.Theseplansareneededtobeimplementedintheeventofadisaster.

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Table7.11IdentifiedDisasterScenarios

Name of Sourceand EffectonPersons and Place of ControlMeasuresProvided possible Reasons Environment Effect Hazardand Transformer Electricalpowerfailure Transforme*FireFightingEquipment's 1 Fire Transferoil Productionhindrance r * Graved bedfor oil spillage or . shortcircuit Lossof transformer nearpower soakingisolatedfencedarea etc. control *Lighteningarrestornearby centre * DG set for emergencypower

Natural Production hindrance Whole *Hydrantsystem Fire &Toxic Disaster, Trappingunderdebris,dea factory & *Firstaidavailable 2 chemicalspillag Earthquakes, th ChemicalburnToxic population * Smoking prohibitedinside . e Lightening,wa chemicalspillage nearby the factory r. *Security atallthetime guarding important locations

Fire inboiler Burns Tankarea *Adequateearthing 3 Fire,Explosion& Storage tankcatching Tankerunloadingpermit . smoke fireProduction *Unauthorizedpersonnotallow Hindrance ed toenter *BreathingApparatusfor rescue operations *Alarm system forindicating unusualincidence

7.11.3OBJECTIVEOF DISASTERMANAGEMENTPLAN

TheobjectiveofDisasterManagementplanistogiveabroadframedlayouttotackleemergency situationthatmayleadtoahazardoussituation.Itdefinesdetailorganizational responsibilities, actions,reportingrequirements,broadandspecifickeyrolesandresponsibilitiesofpersonal withOrgan gramsandorganisationcharts.Theoverallobjectivesoftheemergencyplanwillbe:

• Ensuresafetyofpeople,protecttheenvironment • To ensurelocalizationofrisk • Tominimizeandreducetheeffectsoftheaccidentonpeopleandproperty. • Immediateresponsetoemergencyscene witheffectivecommunicationnetworkand organizedprocedures • Toobtainandmitigateearlywarningofemergencyconditionssoastoprevent impactonpersonnel,assetsandenvironment • Topreventinjuriesby followingproperonsite,offsiteemergencyplansthatcan protectpersonnelfromthehazard

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National Level: The Act calls for the establishment of National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), with the Prime Minister of India as Chairperson. The NDMA has 9 members including a vice chairperson. The tenure of NDMA members is 5 years.

State Level: All state governments are mandated under Section 14 of the Act to establish a State Disaster Management Authority (SDMA).The SDMA consists of the Chief Minister of the State, who is the Chairperson, and no more than eight members are appointed by Chief Minister

District Level: The Chairperson of District Disaster Management Authority(DDMA) will be the Collector or District Magistrate or Deputy Commissioner of the district. The elected representative of the area is member of the DDMA as an ex officio Chairperson

7.11.4 PHASESOF DISASTER

TherearevariousphasesofDisasterincludingpreandPostManagementofHazardousEvent thatmayorhasoccurred.

WarningPhase

Emergencies /disastersaregenerallyprecededbywarningsduringwhichpreventive measures maybeinitiated.For exampleuncontrollablebuild-upofpressureinprocessequipment,weather forecastgivewarningaboutformationofvapourcloud,equipmentfailureetc.

PeriodofImpactPhase

Thisisthephasewhenemergency/disasteractually strike andpreventivemeasuresmayhardly betaken.However,controlmeasuresto minimisetheeffectsmaybetakenthrougha well- plannedandready-to-actdisastermanagement planalreadypreparedbyorganization.The durationmaybefromsecondstodays.

RescuePhase

Thisisthephasewhenimpactisalmostoverandeffortsareconcentrated onrescueandrelief measures.

ReliefPhase

Inthisphase,apartfromorganizationandreliefmeasuresinternally,dependingonseverityof thedisaster,externalhelparealsotobesummonedtoprovidereliefmeasures (likeevacuations toasafeplaceandproviding medical help,foodclothingetc.).Thisphasewillcontinuetill normalcyis restored.

RehabilitationPhase

Thisisthefinalandlongestphase.Duringwhichmeasures requiredtoputthesituation backto normalasfaraspossible aretaken.Checking thesystems,estimatingthedamages, repair of equipments andputtingthemagainintoservice aretakenup. Helpfromrevenue/insurance authoritiesneedto beobtainedtoassessthedamage,quantumofcompensationtobepaidetc.

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7.12 KEYELEMENTS

7.12.1 BasisofPlan

HazardIdentificationnecessitatespreparation andplanningtheprevention andmethodsby whichaccidentalfailure canbetackledwithoutmuchdamagetolife.HAZID-HIRA and consequenceanalysiscombinesandrequiresplanningforthefollowing:

• Hazardsfromspreadoffireor releaseofflammablefromstorageandprocessunits • Hazards dueto formation of pressure waves due to vapour cloud explosionof flammablegases

7.12.2 EmergencyplanningandResponseprocedure

The Emergency Response Plan is plan for dealing with emergencies areimplemented immediately wheneverthereisafire,explosion,orreleaseofahazardoussubstancethat threatenshumanhealthortheenvironment. Theemergencyresponse planisreviewed and immediatelyamendedwhenever:

• Theplanfailsinan emergency • Thelistof emergencycontactschange • Thelistof emergencyequipmentchanges • Thefacilitychangesinitsdesign,construction,operation,maintenance,orother circumstancesinawaythatincreasesthepotentialforfire,explosions,orreleaseof ahazardoussubstance IncidentResponsePlan

It istheFrameworkofaddressingtheemergencysituationaroseduetofailurescenario.

• IncidentResponsePlan(IRP)andEmergencyPreparednessPlan • IncidentResponseTeam(IRT) • EmergencyResponseTeam(ERT) • CrisisManagementTeam(CMT) 7.12.3 OnsiteDisasterManagementPlan

Disastermanagementplanarepreparedwithanaimoftakingprecautionarysteptocontrolthe hazardpropagation, avertdisaster,takeactionafterthedisasterwhichlimitsthedamagetothe minimumandfollowtheon-siteemergencyplanning.

7.12.4 OnsiteEmergencyPlans

Theonsiteemergencyisanunpleasantsituationthatcausesextensivedamagetoplantpersonnel andsurrounding areaanditsenvironment duetoinoperation,maintenance, designandhuman error.OnsiteplanwillbeappliedincaseofnewProjectacivity.Followingpointaretakeninto consideration: • Toidentify,assess,foreseeandworkoutvariouskindsofpossiblehazards,their places,potentialanddamagingcapacityandareaincaseofabovehappenings. • Review, revise, redesign, replace or reconstruct the process, plant, vessels and controlmeasuresifsoassessed.

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• Measurestoprotectpersonsandpropertyofprocessingequipmentsincaseofall kindsofaccidents,emergenciesanddisasters • Toinformpeopleand surroundingsaboutemergencyifitislikelyto adverselyaffect them

7.12.5 DisastercontrolManagementsystem

DisasterManagementgroupplaysanimportantroleincombatingemergencyinasystematic manner.Schematicrepresentation EmergencyControlManagementsystemforM/s.United BiotechPvtLtdandChemicalsisshowninFig.1.5.

Fig.7.7: Onsite DMP - Disaster Control/ ManagementSystem

7.12.6 EmergencyControlCentre(ECC)

An EmergencyControl Centre (ECC) is established from which emergency operations are directedandco-ordinated.Centrewillbeactivatedassoon ason-siteemergencyisdeclared.The ECCwillconsistofone room,locatedin an areathatoffersminimalriskbeingdirectly exposedto possibleaccidents.Duringanemergency,theEmergencyManagement Staff,includingthemain controller willgatherintheECC.Therefore, theECCwillbeequippedwithadequate communication systemsintheformoftelephonesandotherequipmentstoallowunhampered organizationandothernearbyfacilitypersonnel.

TheECCwillprovidesheltertoitsoccupantsagainstthemostcommonaccidents;inaddition,the ECC’scommunication systemswillbeprotectedfrompossibleshutdown.TheECCwillhaveits ownemergencylightingarrangementandelectriccommunicationsystemsoperation.TheECC

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willalwaysbereadyforoperation andprovided withtheequipment andsuppliesnecessary duringtheemergencysuchas:

• Hazardidentificationchart,AllEmergencyresponseplans • Populationaroundfactory • InternaltelephoneconnectionsandExternaltelephoneconnections • Alistofkeypersonnel,withaddresses,telephonenumbers,etc. • Hotlineconnectiontodistrictcollector,policecontrolroom,firebrigade,Hospital etc. • Publicaddresssystem(PAS) • MSDSofallthematerialsusedinPlantsite • Listofdispensariesandregisteredmedicalpractitionersaroundfactory • Areamapofsurroundingvillages • Notepadsandballpenstorecordmessagereceivedandinstructions • TheblownupcopyofLayoutplanshowingareaswhereaccidenthasOccurred • UndatedcopiesoftheOn-siteDisasterManagementPlan • Emergencytelephonenumbers • The names,phonenumber,andaddressofexternalagencies,responseorganizations andneighbouringfacilities • Theadequatenumberoftelephone • Emergencylights • Listoffireextinguisherswiththeirtypeno.andlocation,capacity,etc • Personalprotectiveequipment(PPE) • Safetyhelmets • Clock • Materialsafetydatasheetsforchemicalshandledatthefacility • Severalmapsofthefacilityincludingdrainagesystemforsurroundingareashowing: • Areaswherehazardousmaterialsarestored • Plantlayout • Plotplansofstoragetanks,routesofpipelines,allwaterpermanentlinesetc. • Thelocationswherepersonalprotectiveequipmentarestored • Thepositionofpumpingstationsandotherwatersources • Roadsandplantentrances • Assemblyareas • LayoutofHydrantlines 7.12.7 RolesandResponsibility

AteamoffollowingEssentialpersonsshallbetakingnecessary actionincaseofemergency.The rolesandresponsibilitiesofthesepersonnelaredefinedsubsequently:

• MainController • SiteIncidentController (SIC) • IncidentController(IC) • LiaisonOfficer • CommunicationOfficer • Observer • In charge(Security)

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

• In charge(Medical) • ShiftIncharge(Security) MainController

ThePrimaryController istheemployeewhogivesthefirstinformation aboutthe incident/accident.Hewill beresponsiblefor:

• To inform the Security office (Main Gate),&Engineers/Sr. Engineers /Shift In‐Charges/HODofSectionoftheaforesaidDepartment/Sectionfromthenearest availabletelephoneaboutthelocationandnatureofincident. • Toassistrescueoperationaswellasclearobstruction,if any,inthesame. • TocarryoutallinstructionsfromIncidentController. SiteIncidentcontroller(SIC)

TheUnitHeadshallhaveoverallresponsibility forthefactoryanditspersonnel.Inabsenceof UnitHead,ChairmanOHSCommitteeshallassumethe responsibilityofSite Controller.Hisduties duringemergencyshallbe:

• To assessthe magnitude of the situation and decide if employees need to be evacuatedfromassemblypoints. • TogivenecessaryinstructionstoLiaisonOfficer,HOD(HR&A)regardingthehelpto beobtainedfromoutsideagencieslikeFireBrigade,PoliceandMedical • ToadviseLiaisonOfficertopassonnecessaryinformationabouttheincidentto News Mediaand ensure that the evidences are preserved for enquiry to be conductedbystatutoryauthorities.

IncidentController(IC)

The HOD ofaffecteddepartment shallhaveoverallresponsibilityforcontrolling theincidentand directing the personnel. Section In charge of the affected department shall assumethe responsibilityofIncidentController(IC)intheabsenceofHODofaffecteddepartment.Hisduties duringemergencyshallbe:

• ToinformCommunicationOfficerabouttheemergency,ControlCenter&Assembly point. • To directall operations` within the affected area with priorities for safety of personnel,tominimizedamagetothePlantandenvironmentandtominimizeloss ofmaterial. • ToactasSiteControllertillthelaterarrives. • ToadviseandprovideinformationtoFireSquad,SecurityOfficerandLocalFire Serviceswhentheyarrive. • To ensurethatallnon‐essentialpersonsaresenttotheassemblypoint.

LiaisonOfficer

HOD(HR&A)shallbetheLiaisonofficer.Heshallberesponsiblefor:‐

• To contactFire Brigade, Police, and Medical facilities on intimation from Site Controller&arrangefortherescueoperation. • To ensurethatthecasualtiesreceiveattention. • Toinformrelativesoftheaffectedemployeeattheearliest.

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

• Toarrangeforadditionaltransportif required. • Toarrangeforreliefofpersonnel&organizerefreshment/cateringfacility,incase thedurationof emergencyisprolonged. • To issueauthorized statements to news media and ensure that evidence is preservedfor enquirytobeconducted.

In charge(Medical)

Onreceivingtheinformationhewillreachhospitalimmediatelyandtakefollowingactions:‐

• He willkeep necessary first aid medicines and artificial respiration equipment ready. • Informdoctorsatotherplacestobeready,forattendingseriousinjury,burncases andfoodpoisoning

Observer

• During MockDrill for Emergency Situations they shall be placed at different locationsinplanttonotedownthemovement andactiontakenbypeopleandgive feedbacktotheSiteController.

CommunicationOfficer

In‐Charge(Safety)shallactasCommunicationofficer.HeshallworkfromControlCentreand maintaincommunicationbetweenrelevantpersonnel.Heshallberesponsiblefor:‐

• Toapprisethesitecontrollerofthesituation,basedontheinformationreceived, suggesttheevacuationofpersonnelfromassemblypoints,if needed. • Toarrangeforsuitablepersonstoactasrunners/messengersincaseoffailureof communicationsystem. • Tocarryoutanyotherworksasassignedby SiteController/Incident Controller

In charge- Security

• The Incharge(Security) shall guide the crew, according to the condition of emergencysite, forthe actionsrequiredtohandlethe emergencyi.e.for firefighting, removalofdebris,arrestingofdust,removalofoilsoakedearthetc.Heshallgive instructions toSecurity Guards to cordon off areas as required by Incident Controller.Heshallrenderallhelptoincidentcontrollertohandletheemergency andcarryouttheworkasassignedtohim. • He shallbe responsible for ensuring the discipline at control points and for preventingtheentryofunauthorized personsinsidetheaffectedareaaswellas insidethefactoryduringemergency.

ShiftIncharge–Security

Heshallberesponsiblefor

• ToarrangethenecessaryhelpasrequestedbyPrimaryController. • ToinformIncharge(Security). • To blowemergencysiren,ifinstructedby theHOD(HR&A)/IncidentController. • TosendAmbulancenearaccidentarea.

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

• Torushtotheaccidentsitewithfirebrigadealongwithavailabletrainedsecurity persons.

7.12.8AutomaticFireDetectionSystem

Unattended vulnerable premises like electrical control rooms, cable tunnels, MCC, oil cellars,etc.willbeprovidedwithautomaticfiredetectionandalarmsystems.

7.12.9ManualCallPointSystems

All major unitsand welfare/administrativebuildingwill be provide with manual call points forsummoningthefirefightingcrewfromthefirestationfor necessaryassistance.

7.12.10 FireStation

Thefollowingequipmentwillbeprovidedinthefireposts.

• Watertender • Foamtender • Portablepump • Wirelessset • Hoses • Hotlinetelephone 7.12.11AlarmSystem

Ahooterinstalled attheSecurityOfficeshallbeblownalternately withhighandlowpitchfor2 minutestoindicatemajoremergencyintheplant.Insuchcase,allnon‐essential employees are expectedtogatheratassemblypointi.e.Company’sMainGate/Time Office.Signalforthe clearanceof emergencyshallbegivenby blowingthehootercontinuouslyforoneminute.

7.12.12FirstAid

• FullyequippedHospitalwithAmbulanceVanisavailable.Doctorsandnurseare availableroundthe clocktohandleanyemergencyintheplant.TheAmbulanceshall be periodicallycheckedthroughpreventivemaintenanceprogramme.To ensure thatthesystemisstrictlyfollowed,In‐charge(Safety)shallcrosscheckrandomly onceinafortnightthepreparednessofAmbulanceasperthechecklistandcounter sign • Theinjuredshallbeshiftedtonearbyhospital,aspertheopinionoftheMedical Officer. • AlistofFirstAidboxesisavailableineverydepartmentasmentionedinECC • MedicalOfficershallensurethatrefillingisdoneonmonthlybasisandheshall maintainarecordof refilling. • Thenames&contactnumbersoftrainedFirstAidersare providedthesameis displayedatall theprominentlocationsinthepremises. • IncaseofInjurycausedduetoHazardousChemicals,MaterialSafetyDataSheet (MSDS)availablewiththeuserdepartment/Hospitalshallbereferred. 7.12.13MockDrill

Forreviewingandassessingthelevelofpreparedness, In‐charge(Safety)shall conductMocktrialstwiceinayear(oneineachhalf)simulatingthecoveredemergenciesand

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

willmaintainrecordsofthetrials.TheteamofPrime&DeputyResponsible personswillreview therecordsandeventsoftheemergencypreparednesstrialsalongwiththeobservationstaken bytheobserver andreportshallbeputforwardtotheSiteController. CorrectiveandPreventive measures, ifsuggested/directed, will be initiated and relevant records of the same are maintained.Fire drillswill be exercised once in every six months under the leadership of Incharge(Security).TherecordsofFiredrillwill berecorded&maintained.

The findingsofthe mock drills shall beused for improvementsinpreparednessandresponse.All teamleadersshallberesponsible forimplementingthesuggestions basedonmockdrillfindings withinreasonabletimeframe.

7.12.14Training

Onayearlybasisclassroomtrainingforfirefightingandmitigating measurestobeadoptedto reduceenvironmental impact&OHSrisks,willbeimpartedcoveringatleast20%employeeby theIn‐charge(Safety)andIn‐charge(Security).Therecordsofthesamearemaintained.

7.12.15EvacuationPlan

Toestablishmethodofsystematic,safeandorderlyevacuationofalltheoccupantsincaseoffire or anyemergency,inthe least possibletime, toasafeassemblypointthroughnearest safemeans ofescape.Additionally touseavailablefireappliancesprovidedforcontrollingorextinguishing fireandsafeguardingofhumanlife.

• Facility staffwill be notified of evacuation by one or more of the following method(s):Verbal,Intercom,PortableRadio,Alarm,Other • Notificationto emergencyservicestoECC • Staffwillfollow predeterminedevacuationroutes and assembleatdesignatedareas. • Evacuationmapsmustbedisplayedthroughoutthefacility. • Individualsresponsibleforcoordinatingevacuationsmustconfirmtheprocess

7.13 Off-SiteEmergencyPlanning

Theoff-siteemergency planisanintegralpartofanyhazardcontrolsystem. Itisbasedonthose accidents identifiedbytheworksmanagement, whichcouldaffectpeopleandtheenvironment outsidetheworks.Thus,theoff-siteplanfollowslogicallyfromtheanalysisthattookplaceto providethebasisfortheon-siteplanandthetwoplansthereforecomplementeachother.The rolesofthevariouspartiesthatmaybeinvolvedintheimplementationofanoff-siteplanare describedbelow.Theresponsibilityfortheoff-siteplanwillbelikelytoresteitherwiththe worksmanagementorwiththe local authority.Schematicrepresentationofvariousorganisation involvedduringemergencyisshownbelowinFig.7.8.

Eitherway,theplanmustidentifyanemergencycoordinatingofficerwhowouldtakeoverall commandoftheoff-siteactivities.Considerationof evacuationmayincludethefollowingfactors:

• Inthecaseofamajorfirebutwithoutexplosionrisk(e.g.anoilstoragetank),only housesclosetothefirearelikelyto needevacuation • Iffireisescalatingveryfastitisnecessarytoevacuatepeoplenearbyassoonas possible • Inacuteemergencypeopleareadvisedtostayindoorsandshieldthemselvesfrom thefire.

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

Fig. 7.8: Various Organizations Involved During Emergency

7.13.1Organization

Organizational detailsofcommandstructure,warningsystems,implementation procedures, emergencycontrolcentresincludenameandappointments ofincidentcontroller,sitemain controller,theirdeputiesandotherkeypersonnelinvolvedduringemergency.

7.13.2Communications

Identificationofpersonnelinvolved,communicationcentre,callsigns,network,listoftelephone numbers.

7.13.3SpecialEmergencyEquipment

Details ofavailability and location of heavy lifting gear, specified fire-fighting equipment, fireboatsetc.

7.13.4VoluntaryOrganizations

DetailsofVoluntaryorganizations, telephonenumbersnearbyofhospitals,Emergencyhelpline, resourcesetcareto be availablewithchiefauthorities.

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

7.13.5Non-governmental Organizations (NGO)

NGO’scouldprovideavaluablesourceofexpertiseandinformation tosupportemergency responseefforts.MembersofNGOscouldassistresponsepersonnelbyperforming specified tasks,asplannedduringthe emergencyplanningprocess.

• Evacuationofpersonnelfromtheaffectedarea • Arrangementsatrallyingpostsandparkingyards • Rehabilitationof evacuatedpersons

7.13.6Chemicalinformation

Detailsofthehazardoussubstances(MSDSinformation)andasummaryoftherisksassociated withthemwill be madeavailableat respectivesite.

7.13.7Meteorologicalinformation

There istobe arrangementsforobtainingdetailsofweatherconditionsprevailingatrbeforethe timeofaccidentandweatherforecastsupdates.

7.13.8 HumanitarianArrangements

Transport,evacuationcentres,emergencyfeeding,treatmentofinjured,firstaid,ambulances, temporarymortuaries.

7.13.9PublicInformation

• Dealingwiththemedia-pressoffice • Informingrelatives,etc. 7.13.10Assessment

• Collectinginformationonthecausesoftheemergency • Reviewingtheefficiencyandeffectivenessofallaspectsoftheemergencyplan. 7.13.11Roleoflocalauthority

LocalAuthoritieslikePanchayat,Sabha,Samity,municipalitiescanhelpincombating emergency situationafterassessingtheimpactscenarioinrescuephase.

7.13.12Roleofpolice • Thepolicearetoassistincontrollingoftheaccidentsite,organizingevacuationandremovin gof anyseriouslyinjuredpeopletohospitals. • Co-ordinationwiththetransportauthorities,civildefenceandhomeguards • Co-ordinationwitharmy,navy,airforceandstatefireservices • Arrangeforpostmortemofdeadbodies • Establishcommunicationcentrewitheasycontactwith EC

7.13.13RoleofFireBrigade The fire brigade shall be organized to put out fires and provide assistance as required during emergency.

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7.13.14Media

• The mediais to have ready and continuous access to designated officials with relevantinformation,aswellastoothersourcesinordertoprovideessentialand accurateinformation topublicthroughouttheemergencyandtoavoidcommotion andconfusion • Effortsaremadetochecktheclarityandreliabilityofinformationasitbecomes available,andbeforeitiscommunicatedtopublic • Public healthauthorities are consulted when issuing statements to the media concerninghealthaspectsofchemicalaccidents • Membersofthemediaareto facilitateresponseeffortsby providingmeansfor informingthepublicwithcredibleinformation aboutaccidentsinvolvinghazardous substances

7.13.15Roleofhealthcare authorities

• Hospitals anddoctorsshallbereadytotreatalltypeofinjuriestocausalities during emergency. • Co-ordinatetheactivitiesofPrimaryHealthCentresandMunicipalDispensariesto ensurerequiredquantitiesofdrugsandequipment’s • Securing assistance of medical and paramedical personnel from nearby hospitals/institutions • Temporarymortuaryandidentificationofdeadbodies

Table No. 7.12: Contact list of Police Officers

S.N Name Designatio Phone No MOBIL Email ID o n E NO 1 Smt. V Neerja IGP/ Ropar 01881- 91154- [email protected] I.P.S Range 220973 00004 221301 ranqe.rpr. (O) [email protected] 220912 2 Sh.Kuldeep Singh S.S.P 0172- 91155- [email protected] I.P.S 2219211 16000 n 0172- 2219212 FAX- 90412- [email protected] 2219213 80817 .in 2270009( [email protected] R) 3 Sh.Gursewak S.P (HQ) 2219203 91155- [email protected] Singh Brar PPS 16001 98157- 00101 4 Sh. Harbir Singh S.P (Inv.) 2219204 91155- [email protected] Atwal PPS 16003 95010-

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

S.N Name Designatio Phone No MOBIL Email ID o n E NO 01501 5 Sh.Tarun Rattan SP (Sec 2219206 91155- [email protected] PPS &Tfc) 16004 88720- 00021 6 Sh.Jagjit Singh SP (City) 2219305 91155- [email protected] PPS 16002 98789- 50009 7 Dr.Akhil S.P 2219825 91155- [email protected] Chaudhary (IPS) (IND.SEC.) 16005 70874- 22221 8 Sh. Amroz Singh DSP(HQ) 2219284 91155- [email protected] PPS 16007 95924- 24675 9 Sh. Kamalpreet DSP (Inv.) -- 91155- [email protected] Singh 16009 91183- 26000 10 Sh.Gurwinderpal DSP (Tfc.) 2219340 91155- trafficpolicesasnagar@gmail. Singh PPS 16010 com 98155- 09024 11 Sh.AlamVijay DSP CITY-1 2227003 91155- [email protected] Singh PPS 16006 98552- 00001 12 Sh.RamandeepSin DSP CITY- -- 91155- [email protected] gh PPS 2 16008 99154- 00790 13 Sh.Deepkamal DSP 0160- 91155- [email protected] Singh PPS KHARAR 2281414 16012 85588- 33110 14 Sh.Harmandeep ASP 01762- 91155- [email protected] Hans IPS (DERABASS 280133 16011 m I) 99140- 00962 15 Sh.Digvijay Kapil DSP -- 91155- -- PPS Control 16013 Room 98725-

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

S.N Name Designatio Phone No MOBIL Email ID o n E NO 13324 16 Smt. Prabhjot DSP Crime -- 98149- [email protected] Kaur PPS against 00058 women 17 Sh.H.SRakkar D.D.A. -- 98144- -- Legal 10778

Table No. 7.13: Contacts of SUB division-1

Phone MOBILE S.No Name Designation Email ID No NO 91155- SI Gurbant SHO PS PH- 16024 1 -- [email protected] Singh 8 99150- 12703 91155- Insp. 16026 2 Gurpreet SHO PS-11 -- 96211- [email protected] Singh 00001

91155- Insp. Manjit SHO PS 16028 3 -- [email protected] Singh SOHANA 95929- 16015 ASI Paramjit I/C PP 98724- 4 -- -- Singh Saneta 60006

Table No. 7.14: Contacts of SUB division-2

Phone MOBILE S.No Name Designation Email ID No NO 91155- Insp Rajan 16014 1 Parminder SHO PS PH-1 -- [email protected] 98722- Singh 00300 91155- ASI I/C PP Civil 16018 2 Bhupinder Hospital -- 95929- Kumar (Phase-6) -- 16966 91155- I/C PP Ind. 3 SI. SumitMor -- 16016 [email protected] Area Mohali 70878-

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

Phone MOBILE S.No Name Designation Email ID No NO 78717 95927- 00541 91155- Insp Bagwant SHO PS NAYA 16021 4 -- [email protected] Singh NGAON 98155- 55214 91155- 16019 SI Rajeev SHO PS 98786- 5 -- [email protected] Kumar Mataur 33339 99150- 12778

Table No. 7.15: Contacts of Inspector & Sub Inspector

Phone MOBILE S.No Name Designation Email ID No NO

91155- [email protected] Insp.Pawan SHO PS 16053 1 -- Kumar ZIRAKPUR 97806- [email protected] 07000

91155- SI.Satinder I/C PP Baltana 16055 2 -- -- Singh (Zirkpur) 97800- 01574

91155- SHO Dhakoli 16057 3 SI.Jagjit Singh -- -- (Zirakpur) 98154- 00042

91155- Insp. Mahinder SHO PS 16048 4 -- [email protected] Singh DERABASSI 98762- 00343

I/C PP 91155- ASI.Bhinder 5 MUBARKPUR -- 16051 -- Singh (Derabassi) 98888-

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22062

91155- Insp.Harsimran SHO Airport 16030 6 -- [email protected] Singh Mohali 98765- 16104

91155- Insp.Amarpreet 16059 7 SHO PS LALRU -- [email protected] Singh 99880- 00455

91155- I/C Nahar 16062 8 SI.Phull Chand -- -- (Lallru) 98765- 16578

91155- SHO SI.Gurdeep 16064 9 HANDESRA -- [email protected] Singh (Lallru) 98887- 80001

Table No. 7.16: Contact List of Hospitals

S.No Hospital Name Address Contact Contact No person Name

1 Amar Hospital & Heart Sector 70, Mohali 160071 Dr. Sameer 828488691 Centre Kaushal (CEO) 0

SCF 11-12, near PTL chowk Phase Dr.kuljinder 2 Behgal Hospital 5, Mohali 160059 Behgal's Singh Behgal 981410957 Institute of IT &Radiatoin 3 758900797 3 Chaudhary Hospital Singhpura Road, Kurali, Kharar, Pritpal Singh 0, Mohali - 140103 981412537 4 Near Rori Sahib Gurudwara, Arya 814614199 4 Kaushal Hospital College Road, Kharar, Mohali - Ankur 0, 140301 985546565 Sco-7, Jamuna Aprtment, NH- 5 Rajeev Eye hospital 21, Khararropar road, Kharar, Dr. Rajeev Jain 981460306 Dist. Mohali 3

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6 Manjit Laser eye hospital Super complex, morinda road, Gurshan Singh 985568048 Kurali, Dist. Mohali 6 985553430 7 Shri Sukhmani Ambala road, Derabassi, Disst Mr. S.C. 2, Multispeciality hospital Mohali, Sharma 985562360

8 Shri Ram Hospital Tehsil road, Near Telephone Rajeev Gupta 941730344 Exchange, SAS Nagar 4

9 JP Eye hospital # 35, phase 7, Mohali Mrs. Shashi 921606661 2 Plot no 4929, sector 125, 10 Kamboj Multispeciality Chandigarh Kharar road, 100 Dr. Jyoti 981460109 hospital foot road, greater mohali, Kamboj 6 Kharar 904168115 11 Grecian Susperspeciality Sector 69, Opp. Village Kumbra, Dr. Deepak 2, hospital Mohali Dhiman 0172-

12 Chawla Nursing Home & Kothi No. 1 and 2, Phase-7, SAS Manjeet 828497319 Hospital Nagar, Mohali. Bhalla 7

Ambala-Chandigarh road (NH21), 13 J.P. Hospital Zirakpur,Distt. Mohali, Punjab- Dr. Sandeep 872807534 140603 Singla 9

14 Sanjivni Hospital Baba G Hospital, LIC Market, Dr.Sanklap 708797823 Mundi Kharar,Mohali Kaushal 3

15 Life Care Hospital Opp. Hospital Tanveer, Dr rakhi Goyal 805446914 Chandigarh road ,Kurali , Distt Bhalla 1 921625052 16 Dhawan Nursing Home. Near Gurudwara Akali daftar Gagan 5, road, # 172/E, Mohali. Dhawan 931778915 9

17 Nimbus Eye Care SCO-46, Phase-10 Mohali Avnish Gupta 988802717 9

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

Table No. 7.17: Contact List of SAS Nagar hospitals

S.No Hospital Name Address Contact person Name

Civil Hospital 0172 226 1 Phase 6, SAS Nagar Mohali 3938 2 CHC Derabassi PHC DERABASSI, SAS Nagar

3 CHC Dhakoli Near Railway Crossing ,CHC,Dhakoli, Distt Ajitgarh

4 SOH Kharar SOH KHARAR

5 CHC Kurali Near Bus Stand,Ropar Road Kurali

6 CHC Banur District SAS Nagar

7 CHC Lalru District SAS Nagar

Table No. 7.18: Contacts of Officers/EmployeesofCivilSurgeon Office, SAS Nagar

Office S.No. Name Designation Complete Address Telephone No.

Asstt. Civil O/o Civil Surgeon, 1 Dr.Jagjeevan Bansal 0172-2226343 Surgeon SAS Nagar (Mohali)

2 Dr. Rajiv Bhalla SMO Civil Hospital, Mohali 0172-2271295

3 Dr. Jaswant Singh MO Civil Hospital, Mohali 9417131004

4 Dr.Adesh Kang SMO Civil Hospital, Kharar 0160-2280797

5 Dr. Tarsem Singh MO Civil Hospital, Kharar 8146711655

6 Dr.Dalbir Kaur SMO PHC Boothgarh 0160-2644144 7 Dr. Rakesh Singla MO PHC Boothgarh 9814520013 8 Dr. Shashi Kant SMO PHC Gharuan 0160-2635631 9 Dr. Ranjana MO PHC Gharuan 9815453179 10 Dr. Mohinder Singh SMO CHC Kurali 0160-221140 11 Dr.Dharminder Singh MO CHC Kurali 9888999426

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Office S.No. Name Designation Complete Address Telephone No.

12 Dr. Usha Rani SMO CHC Banur 1762251101 13 Dr. Bhupinder Singh MO CHC Banur 9855405452

14 Dr.Daler Singh Multani SMO CHC Lalru 1762294068

15 Dr. Sangeeta Jain MO CHC Lalru 9855059926 16 Dr. Sunita Sharma SMO CHC Zirakpur 1762270012 17 Dr.Dilbag Singh MO CHC Zirakpur 9815678401 18 Dr. S.K. Mittal SMO PHC Derabassi 1762281010 19 Dr. H.S. Cheema MO PHC Derabassi 9478005500

Sr. No. Name of Employee Designation Officer Address Office Phone No. 1 Dr. Vijay Kumar A.C.S C/o Office Civil 0172-2226343 2 Dr. Surinder Pal Suri D.H.O C/o Office Civil 0172-2226343 3 Dr. Arun Kumar Ha D.F.W.O C/o Office Civil 0172-2226343 4 Dr. Sunita Pal Distt. C/o Office Civil 0172-2226343 5 Dr. P.P. Bath M.O C.D Ph-9, Mohali 0172-2226343 6 Sh. Anil Kumar Aror A.C. (F&A) C/o Office Civil 9878530900 7 Dr. Rupinder Kaur DDHO C/o Office Civil 9780470958 8 Dr.Gurjot Kaur M.O C.D, Sec-39-D, 9815900869 9 Dr. Anu Chopra M.O C.D, Mini Sec., 9464739769 10 Dr. Amandeep Chad M.O C.D, Mini Sec., 9888886959 11 Dr. Rajbir Singh M.O C.D Ph-7, Mohali 9814854440 12 Dr. S.S. Malik M.O C.D Ph-11, Mohali 9915369469 13 Dr.Narinder Mohan M.O S.A.D. Mundi 9815591072 14 Dr. Sandeep Singh M.O C.D, Mini Sec., 9780032965 15 Dr. Navneet Kanwar M.O C.D Ph-1, Mohali 9815951822 16 Ramandeep Kaur Distt. Drug Insp, C/o Office Civil 0172-2226343 17 Smt. Gurmail Kaur Ch. Phm. Gr-I C/o Office Civil 0172-2226343 18 Sh. Lakhwinder Sing Pharmacist S.A.D. Mundi 9814427625 19 Smt. Sushma Rani Pharmacist C.D Ph-1, Mohali 9815501754 20 Smt.Balwinderkaur Pharmacist C.D Ph-5, Mohali 9815756167 21 Smt. Anita Pharmacist C.D Ph-7, Mohali 9888833055 22 Smt. Amarjit Kaur Pharmacist C.D, Sec-39-D, 0172-2626688 23 Smt.Harwinderkaur Pharmacist C.D, Mini Sec., 9814483444 24 Ankur Mahajan Pharmacist C.D, Mini Sec., 9417150412 25 Smt. Kiran Prabha Pharmacist C.D Ph-11, Mohali 9417743124 26 Smt. Gita Malhotra Pharmacist C.D, Ph-9, Mohali 9872241507

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

7.14 CONCLUSION As discussed in above sections, adequate risk Control measures for process needs to be considered for to say that the proposed new Project Activity is not likely to cause major significant risk to onsite, offsite & environment. Suitable Mitigation Measures will be taken by M/s.United Biotech Pvt. Ltd, Dist-SAS Nagar, Punjab to ensure complete workplace safety. In the event of disaster onsite, offsite and all the emergency planning procedures will be followed so as to minimise the impact on working personnel, plant surrounding and environment.

7.15Social Impact Assessment 7.15.1 Introduction The term “Social Impact” means all social and cultural consequences, including changes of people’s lift, production, social relations and organization pattern, brought about by any private or public activity, as well as cultural impacts, including changes of people’s behavior, the view of value and religion.

The objective of a Social Impact Assessment (SIA) is to assess the possible social impacts that may be brought about by a development project, to understand, manage and control changes, to formulate, implement mitigation measures to minimize adverse social impacts or prevent from extension. In the assessment, the most important key is to carry out social intervention to settle, mitigate and eliminate the adverse impacts and manage the social impacts rationally.

Social Impact Assessment is carried out, based on impacts to all the properties and assets identified along the project site. The socio-economic survey in the project area was carried out and the detailed relevant information.

7.15.2 Objectives of Social Impact Assessment Study

The main objective of conducting social survey is to provide inputs of social concerns and to avoid or minimize the adverse social impacts with the best possible solutions at minimum cost. The social reconnaissance exercise is intended to assess the negative impacts (direct, indirect or cumulative) and to suggest mitigating measures to avoid or at least minimize the adverse impacts on nearby communities and people. To minimize and or avoid the adverse impacts through suggested appropriate measures that can be adopted during the operation of the project.

The above objectives can be summarized as follows:

― To identify Socio economic status of the study area;

― To collect base line demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the study area

― To gather from the villagers information on the awareness and opinion about of the project

― To know the perceptions and expectations of the respondents from the project authority

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

― To suggest an appropriate action plan for improving/ restoring the living standards of people in the study area

7.16 Rehabilitation & Resettlement Plan

The proposed expansion project does not involve any displacement of persons and no rehabilitation or resettlement is necessary.

Reconnaissance Survey of the Project Area

The study team carried out extensive visits to collect social features within the study area. Other primary data has been collected by using structured and semi-structured questionnaires. Socio Economic survey was been carried out in all the directions within the 10 km radius of the study area to know their socio economic status that includes the basic amenities like education, health, communication and transportation, drinking water facility, sanitation facility and their views, expectation and perceptions about the project.

The consultations were carried out with both individuals and groups during the reconnaissance survey involving local people, directly and indirectly affected persons, public consultation involved information dissemination i.e. informing the people about the details of the project and to invite their suggestions and comments.

Analysis of Data and Reconnaissance Exercise

The data collected through the above steps were compiled to develop the social scenario of the project area and the sensitive components within that. The collected data was analyzed, tabulated, summarized and accordingly socio-economic features of the project area were assessed. The analysis will indicate the feasibility of the project and will help in suggesting various socially viable options and suggested mitigation measures to make the project socio- economically acceptable.

7.17 Details of Project Area

Study Area The study area was defined as an area within 10 km radius around the proposed project site. Total 90 villages and urban area covers Daper(CT) and Lalru(CT) are coming within the 10 km radius of the study area. All the villages are from DeraBassi, Majri, Kharar and RajpuraTehsil of SahibzadaAjit Singh Nagar District of Punjab State and Shahzadpur and Naraingarh Tehsil of Ambala District of Haryana State. 7.18 Public Consultation

As part of the participatory approach, the project has been designed in due consultation with all the stakeholders. Public consultation is mandatory for any investment in infrastructural development program. The aim of the public consultation is to make the people aware about the developmental activities being undertaken in their locality and to incorporate their views for making sustainable plan during the design and to have successful completion of the project.

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

Public consultations were carried out at the villages within the study area. The participants included villagers, farmers, Panchayat representatives, Medical Representatives and other stakeholders.

7.18.1 Methods of Public Consultation

Informal and formal consultations in the project area were conducted which adopted the following methodology:

(i) Walk over survey and informal discussion with people

(ii) Individual interviews with villagers.

As per the data generated through the survey it is observed that the quality of life of the surveyed village is on an average with lack of basic amenities such as medical facility, sanitation condition is very poor which leads to the unhealthy environment and cause for various health problems. Drinking water facility is also very poor and unsatisfactory. Project proponent should work in certain area for improving the quality of the region.

Socio economic survey was conducted in 7 villages of the study area. The details of the amenities available in the villages are summarized below:

Daperis a town situated in DeraBassi Block of SahibzadaAjit Singh Nagar district in Punjab. Placed in urban area of SahibzadaAjit Singh Nagar district of Punjab, it is one of the 5 towns of DeraBassi Block of SahibzadaAjit Singh Nagar district. Daper is a Census Town city in district of Mohali, Punjab. The Daper Census Town has population of 5,936 of which 3,296 are males while 2,640 are females as per report released by Census India 2011. Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 779 which is 13.12 % of total population of Daper (CT). In Daper Census Town, Female Sex Ratio is of 801 against state average of 895. Moreover Child Sex Ratio in Daper is around 779 compared to Punjab state average of 846. Literacy rate of Daper city is 85.98 % higher than state average of 75.84 %. In Daper, Male literacy is around 91.18 % while female literacy rate is 79.51 %. Daper Census Town has total administration over 1,309 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Daper Census Town limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

DeraBassi is a city and a municipal council in Mohali district in the state of Punjab, India. Zirakpur comes under tehsil DeraBassi. DeraBassi is located on the Chandigarh – Delhi National Highway, 20 km from Chandigarh. It is strategically located near the boundary of Haryana, Himanchal Pradesh and Union territory of Chandigarh. The nearby sub town Lalru was once a famous market for red chili powder.

Education: The city and nearby area has eight engineering colleges, B.ed, paramedical and management Institutes.The main engineering institute in DeraBassi is the Sri Sukhmani Institute of Engineering & Technology (SSIET) founded in 1998. National Dental College and Hospital is a dental college at Gulabgarh, Derabassi.

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

Lalru Mandi is a Village in DeraBassi Tehsil in S.a.s Nagar District of Punjab State, India. It is located 25 KM towards South from District head quartersSahibzadaAjit Singh Nagar. 26 KM from State capital Chandigarh.

Colleges near Lalru Mandi - Punjab Group of Colleges, Mohali, Punjab

Schools in Lalru Mandi - Gian Jot Public School, SarsiniRathi Public School

• Jaswindra High School • Akash Public School • GsssLaru Mandi

Table 7.19: SUMMARISED DETAILS OF THE INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY IN SAMPLING VILLAGES

Sr.N Name of Education Health Drinking Sanitation Transportati o. the Facility Facility Water Facility on Facility Villages Facility

1. Primary(1),Mid No Untreate Closed Private bus dle Medical d tap drainage and jeeps are (1),secondary Facility water, system used for school(-) High Hand available in transportatio school(-) pump the village n by villagers Bhagwanp Uncovere but ur d Well unsatisfactor y. No Garbage disposal system.

2. Primary(1), No Primary Tap No Sewage Private bus middle and Health water, and facility High school Centre Uncovere Drainage facility, prefer and d well, System Samgauli to go to Dispensa Hand Salanpur village ry Pump working and Tube in the well village

3. Primary(3),Mid No Hand Open Private bus dle (1), High Medical Pump, drainage facility school(1) and Facility Covered system, Jauli Senior well and community secondary Tap toilet school (1) water available

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

facility

4. Primary(1), No Uncovere Open Public and Middle(--), High Medical d well drainage private bus Bhagwasi School (-) Facility and Tube system service Well available in the village

Source: Socio Economic survey

It was observed during the survey that most of the villages have primary and middle school facility in the village but for further studies they have to travel to town for which transportation facility is poor in the villages. No medical facility is available in the sampling villages. Only Samgauli village is having primary health centre and dispensary working to provide medical care to the villagers. The drainage system in the villages is quite poor which may be the cause of various common diseases prevailing in the village. It can be inferred from the data that the quality of life of the villages is on an average.

FOLLOWING ACITVITIES CAN BE PROPOSED IN THE STUDY AREA

As per the socio economic survey in the study area it has been observed that as per the perceptions and expectations of the villages certain activities can be proposed in the surrounding areas of the site in consent of gram panchayat and by identifying the priorities needs of the villagers.

7.19 Corporate Environment Responsibility (CER)

As per the suggestions received from various Expert Committee in this regard which inter- alia states that Greenfield projects and Brownfield projects should be treated differently, so CER should be prescribed whereas there is no increase in air pollution load, R&R, etc

The cost of CER is to be in addition to the cost envisaged for the implementation of the EIA/EMP which includes the measures for the pollution control, environmental protection and conservation, R&.R, wildlife and forest conservation/protection measures including the NPV and Compensatory afforestation, required, if any, and any other activities, to be derived as part of the ETA process.

The fund allocation of the CER shall be planned in subject to the maximum percentage as prescribed below for the different cases:

S.No Capital Investment Greenfield Brownfield

Additional Capital Investment Project — % of Project — % of

(in Rs) Capital Additional

Investment Capital

Investment

I II III IV

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

1 ≤100 crores 2.0% 1.0%

2. 100 crores to ≤ 500 crores 1.5% 0.75%

3. > 500 crores to < 1000crores 1.0% 0.50%

4. > From 1000 crores-10000 crores 0.5% 0.25%

5. > 10000 crores 0.250/o 0.125%

The activities proposed under CER shall be worked out based on the issues raised during th public hearing, social need assessment, R&R plan, EMP, etc

M/s United Biotech Pvt Ltd is proposing to setup a new manufacturing unit which will be located in the same location as the existing plant for which the area is available. The project comes under the Greenfield Project and the total project cost is estimated to be 100 Crores (approx). Which include the proposed investment in plant and machinery, investment in Building construction, investment in site Development & Fixed Assets. So the percentage of Additional Capital Investment shall be about 2% of the total project cost i.e about 2 crores shall be invested in Corporate Environment Responsibility (CER).

The activities based on the need and priorities of the villagers identified during the assessment study. The list of activities may include:

1. Drinking Water Facility- Installation of Hand Pumps in Bhagwanpur, Jauli, Samgauli, Kuranwala Villages. Rain Water Harvesting System and Construction of Ponds in villages 2. Health Care • Organizing Health Check-up Camps quarterly in adjacent villages of project site by hiring Doctor, Nurse and Assistant • Providing the 24x7 Ambulance facility in Bhagwanpur village • Up gradation of local PHC(Samgauli and Tohffapur PHC) with equipments and infrastructure 3. Education Development Provision of school infrastructures also helps in the enrolment & retention of children in the schools

• Construction of Toilets in Primary schools for maintaining health and Hygiene of students • Scholarship to the students in villages • Sponsoring Computers in Schools of the villages • Installation of Water coolers in Schools 4. Infrastructure Development • Construction of approach road in Bhagwanpur village in adjacent to the Project area and Installation of Street Lights in villages.

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

5. Employment Opportunity Vocational Training Center for Educated youth of villages, Short term courses for skill up gradation for villagers, Training centre for Ladies (stitching, Embroidery, tailoring etc.)

6. Sanitation and Hygiene Construction of Nallas in villages, Distribution of house to house Dustbins/Community Garbage System

7. Community Development Plantation of trees adjacent to the project site and neighboring village and Distribution of Seeds and saplings to the villagers promote agricultural activity

The details of activities to be undertaken and the budget allocated is given in Table below-

Table 7.20: PROPOSED ENTERPRISE SOCIAL COMMITMENT ACTIVITIES (BASED ON PUBLIC HEARING &NEED BASED ASSESSMENT) & BUDGET

Sr.No. Area of Name of the Action Plan Additional Time Frame for Concern Village Capital Implementation Represented in Investment(in Public Rs) as per CER Hearing/Public Notification Consultation 2018

For ≤100 crores-2% of Additional Capital Investment (Budget in Lacs) 1. Drinking Water Bhagwanpur Installation of Hand Pumps 35 1 Year Jauli Cost of Installation of Samgauli HandPump- No.of 4 hand Kuranwala Pumps in each Village 50,000x4 villages=Rs.15 lacs Rain Water Harvesting System in villages-5 lacs Construction of Ponds in village - Estimated Cost- Rs.20 lacs 2. Health Care Samgauli Health Care facility 40 3-6 months Bhagwanpur through Medical Health Tohffapur camps quarterly by hiring (Doctor+Nurse+Assistant)= Ambulance 24x7 made available in villages Tie ups with various diagnostic labs to provide poor patients free diagnostic checkups. Up gradation of local PHC(Samgauli PHC) with

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

Sr.No. Area of Name of the Action Plan Additional Time Frame for Concern Village Capital Implementation Represented in Investment(in Public Rs) as per CER Hearing/Public Notification Consultation 2018

For ≤100 crores-2% of Additional Capital Investment (Budget in Lacs) equipments and infrastructure- 3. Educational Samgauli Construction of Toilets in 25 1-1.5 months Development Bhagwanpur Primary School Tohffapur Sponsoring Computers in Jauli Schools Bhagwasi Scholarship to students Installation of Water coolers in Schools Infrastructure equipments/educational aids in School such as providing material support (uniforms, bags, notebooks, shoes and socks)

4. Infrastructure Bhagwanpur Construction of road from 30 1-2 years Facility Project site Village Cost of Road construction= Rs.15 lacs Installation of Street Lights in all villages- Cost of Streetlight/20,000x5x6 villages+Rs. 6 lacs+ Miscellaneous- Rs 50,000 5. Employment Bhagwanpur Vocational Training Center 30 1-2 year Opportunity for Educated youth of villages Short term courses for skill up gradation for villagers Training centres for Ladies (stitching, Embroidery, tailoring etc.) 6. Sanitation and Bhagwanpur Construction of Nallas for 20 1 Year Hygiene proper drainage system Distribution of house to house Dustbins/Community Garbage System 7. Community Bhagwanpur Distribution of Seeds and 20 1 year

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DRAFT REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 7 M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S ADDITIONAL Nagar, State- Punjab STUDIES

Sr.No. Area of Name of the Action Plan Additional Time Frame for Concern Village Capital Implementation Represented in Investment(in Public Rs) as per CER Hearing/Public Notification Consultation 2018

For ≤100 crores-2% of Additional Capital Investment (Budget in Lacs) Development saplings to the villagers promote agricultural activity Plantation of trees adjacent to the project site and neighbouring village Total 200

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER - 8

Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab PROJECT BENEFITS

CHAPTER - 8 PROJECT BENEFITS 8.1 INTRODUCTION United Biotech has carved out a distinct niche for itself as a pioneer company introducing new products to the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry year after year. United Biotech is evolving as a unique entity in the Indian pharmaceutical Industry with a significant number of International tie ups.

8.2 EMPLOYMENT POTENTIAL 8.2.1 Direct Employment There will be employment generationpotential by way of recruiting local people approx. 150 persons directly for different activities of the project. Local people will be given the opportunity in employment as per their capability and expertise. Priority will be given to scheduled tribe families and women. This will enhance the present socio economic status of the local people. The summary of direct employment estimate for the project is given in the table below: 8.2.2 Indirect Employment Indirect employment is also likely to be generated with the proposed project which will be economically beneficial for the development. Indirectemploymentwillalso begeneratedfrom the proposed project duringconstruction andoperation. Odd jobs, plant cleaning, hiring of vehicles, road and maintenance, plant security, gardening/green belt development etc. will be locally contracted out. Table 8.1: Details of Manpower Requirement on regular and contract basis S.No. Manpower Male Female Total 1. Direct 100 50 150 2. Indirect 300 50 350 Total =500 Nos. 8.3 IMPOVEMENT IN INFRASTRUCTURE M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd.intended to provide the following infrastructure in the study area of 10 km radius: A) Market B) Infrastructure: C) Increasing other business opportunities for local people 8.4 EDUCATION The local peoples’ interest towards education will increase due to the expectation of gettingjobs, especially from non-agricultural sources such as the industries in the vicinity of M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. Theproject is expected to increase such aspirations by bringing opportunities of some direct andindirect employment for the local people. The general awareness towards the importance ofeducation is expected to increase as a result of the proposed project. The project will havepositive impact on the level of education of the people.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER - 8

Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab PROJECT BENEFITS

8.5 PROPOSED CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY (CER) ACTIVITIES Apart from the various environmental protection measures, the project proponent is conscious of its social responsibility and as any good corporate citizen, it is proposed to undertake the following works in the surrounding areas of the project site: The CER policy of the company needs to be comprehensive to deal with the various issues that concern the welfare of the local people. The interventions can be divided into two main categories- a) Employee Wellbeing b) Community Development To begin with the company can conduct a rapid need assessment in the community. Under the above category focus shall be on the areas like healthcare, education, infrastructure development, livelihood and skill building, women empowerment, child care, environment sanitation, etc. This will help the local people stay healthy and will help to gain local support. As per the guidelines on Corporate Environmental Responsibility & Sustainability for Central Public Sector Enterprises, Every year, each CPSE shall with the approval of its Board of Directors make a budgetary allocation for CER and Sustainability activities / projects for the year. The budgetary allocation will be based on the profitability of the company. More specifically, it will be determined by the Profit after Tax (PAT) of the company in the previous year as shown here under: Table 8.2: Proposed CER Activities Sr.No Area of Name of the Action Plan Additional . Concern Village Capital Time Frame Represented in Investment( for Public in Rs) as per Implementati Hearing/Public CER on Consultation Notification 2018 1 Drinking 1. Bhagwanpur • Installation of Hand 35 1 Year Water 2. Jauli Pumps 3. Samgauli Cost of Installation of Kuranwala HandPump- No.of 4 hand Pumps in each Village 50,000x4 villages=Rs.15 lacs • Rain Water Harvesting System in villages-5 lacs • Construction of Ponds in village - Estimated Cost- Rs.20 lacs 2 Health Care 1. Samgauli • Health Care facility 40 3-6 months 2. Bhagwanp through Medical ur Health camps 3. Tohffapur quarterly by hiring (Doctor+Nurse+Assist ant)= • Ambulance 24x7 made available in villages

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER - 8

Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab PROJECT BENEFITS

• Tie ups with various diagnostic labs to provide poor patients free diagnostic checkups. • Up gradation of local PHC(Samgauli PHC) with equipments and infrastructure- 3 Educational 1. Samgauli • Construction of 25 1-1.5 months Development 2. Bhagwanp Toilets in Primary ur School 3. Tohffapur • Sponsoring 4. Jauli Computers in 5. Bhagwasi Schools • Scholarship to students • Installation of Water coolers in Schools • Infrastructure equipments/educati onal aids in School such as providing material support (uniforms, bags, notebooks, shoes and socks) 4 Infrastructure Bhagwanpur • Construction of road 30 1-2 years Facility from Project site Village Cost of Road construction= Rs.15 lacs • Installation of Street Lights in all villages- Cost of Streetlight/20,000x5 x6 villages+Rs. 6 lacs+ Miscellaneous- Rs 50,000 5 Employment Bhagwanpur • Vocational Training 30 1-2 year Opportunity Center for Educated youth of villages • Short term courses for skill up gradation for villagers • Training centres for Ladies (stitching, Embroidery, tailoring etc.) 6 Sanitation and Bhagwanpur • Construction of 20 1 Year Hygiene Nallas for proper drainage system • Distribution of house

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER - 8

Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab PROJECT BENEFITS

to house Dustbins/Community Garbage System 7 Community Bhagwanpur • Distribution of Seeds 20 1 year Development and saplings to the villagers promote agricultural activity • Plantation of trees adjacent to the project site and neighboring village Total 200

8.6 GREENBELT DEVELOPMENT Total land area of the proposed project is 4.4 ha. The greenbelt will also be developed at the site whose area is estimated as 1.4 ha. Adequate green belt provision as per MoEFCC guideline has already been considered for proposed project development. Further, unpaved areas if any, within the plant boundary will be provided with grass cover which will also improve the plant aesthetics. Tree density of 1500-2000 trees per hectare (600nos. of plant per acre) with local board leaf specification will be planted. A budget of Rs. 12.87 lakhs has been kept for Green belt development. Calculation of Cost for Green belt Development Cost of the plantation has been calculated as per the existing labor charges (Rs.100 per day), material cost (plants, FYM, tree guard, etc.) and the total area of treatment. One row each for tree, shrub and bio-fencing has been proposed with a spacing of 3 m x 3 m for trees and 2 m x 2 m for shrubs (to take care of the mortality in the next season). The pit size has been recommended as 45 x 45 x 45 cm for trees and 30 x 30 x 30 cm for shrubs. For the protection of trees from the cattle and other losses thorny bushes guards are required. Along the approach roads plantation should be done on both sides where ever feasible Plantation along roads must take into account visibility aspects on curves so as to ensure safe driving. Table 8.3: Budget for green belt development plan (Rs. in lakhs) Budget (Rs. in S. No. Components Lakhs) Cost of plantation including maintenance for 5 years 0.87 1. and establishment charges @ Rs 60,000/ha for 1.452ha Thorny brushwood production guard for 2904 0.29 2. saplings @ Rs 10/No. 3. Fencing - 4. Iron tree guards @ 300 each 8.71 5. Contingency 1.00

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, CHAPTER - 8

Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab PROJECT BENEFITS

Watering @ Rs. 200/day for 200 days/yr for 5 yrs 2.00 6. (200x200x5) 12.87

8.7 OTHER TANGIBLE BENEFITS The project is envisaged to meet the demand supply gap of domestic & international market, as the Indian pharmaceutical market is the 3rd largest in terms of volume and 13th largest in terms of value. The present project is likely to accelerate such industrialization through “Bubble Effects” in the study area. It is important to note that the small-scale units are usually labour-intensive and high-priority industries from social point of view. This is expected to play a major role in the future economic and social development of this area. The proposed project is expected to serve as Centre of significant small-scale industrial economy around it complemented by the services sector. This is expected to play a major role in the future economic and social development of this area. Project will encourage industrial growth of this sector specifically in API unit in the region. ------

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 9 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, ENVIRONMENTAL COST Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab BENEFIT ANALYSIS

CHAPTER 9 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS

9.1 ENVIRONMENTAL COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS As per EIA Notification dated 14th September, 2006 as amended from time to time; the chapter on “Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis” is applicable only, if the same is recommended at the Scoping Stage. As per the ToR issued by MoEF&CC for the project, vide letter no. IA-J- 11011/159/2018-IA-II(I)dated1st June, 2018, the Environmental Cost Benefit Analysis is not required. ------

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER - 10 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, EMP IMPLEMENTATION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab PROGRAM

CHAPTER - 10 EMP IMPLEMENTATIONPROGRAM 10.1 INTRODUCTION An EnvironmentalManagement Plan shall be formulated for mitigation of the adverse impacts and is based on thepresent environmental conditions and the environmental impact appraisal. This plan helps informulation, implementation and monitoring of the environmental parameters during and aftercommissioning of the project.

10.2 PURPOSE OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN The environment management plan is prepared with a view to facilitate effective environment management of the project, in general and implementation of the mitigation measures in particular. The EMP provides a delivery mechanism to address potential adverse impacts and to introduce standards of good practice to be adopted for all project works. For each stage of the program, the EMP lists all the requirements to ensure effective mitigation of every potential biophysical and socio-economic impact identified in the EIA. For each operation, which could otherwise give rise to impact, the following information is presented: • To treat and dispose-off all the pollutants viz. liquid, gaseous and solid waste so as to meet statutory requirements (Relevant Pollution Control Acts) with appropriate technology. • To support and implement work to achieve environmental standards and to improve the methods of environmental management. • To promote green-belt development. • To encourage good working conditions for employees. • To reduce fire and accident hazards. • Budgeting and allocation of funds for environment management system. • To adopt cleaner production technology and waste minimization program. 10.3 ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT POLICY& ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE The Company is very much oblivious of its responsibility in protecting the Environment. Regular monitoring will be provided. The Company has a well defined policy to keep the Environment clean. The partner’s has decided that all effective steps shall be taken to prevent deterioration of the existing Environment. They have formed an Environment Committee committed for this cause. The committee will consist of following persons as given inFigure 10.1.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER - 10 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, EMP IMPLEMENTATION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab PROGRAM

Top Management

General Manager

Manager (EHS)

Supervisor ETP Operator Chemist

Worker (Safety) Worker

Figure 10.1: Organization of Environment Management Cell SOP in case of any Violation is observed • The cases of violations/non-compliances of Environment or Forest Laws, if any, shall be reported to the Board of Directors through EHS Manager and shall identify designate responsible person for ensuring compliance with the Environmental Laws and Regulations. • Conduct reviews of our operations to monitor environmental performance. • Comply with all relevant environmental laws and regulations to minimize risks to health, safety and the environment. • Work with local government, regulatory authorities and communities to ensure safe handling, use and disposal of all materials, resources and products. The main aims under the said Policy are to:  Effectively manage, monitor, improve andcommunicate the environmentalperformance.  Take all reasonable steps to prevent pollution.  Setrealisticandmeasurableobjectivesandtargetsforcontinualimprovementofthe environmental performance.  Comply fully with all relevant legal requirements, codes of practice and regulations.  Reduce, recycle and reuse naturalresources.

 Minimizewasteandincreaserecyclingwithintheframeworkofwastemanagement procedures.  Identify and manage environmental risks and hazards.  Theprojectproponentshallregularlyreviewthispolicyandensurethatcorrectiveand preventative actions are taken in order toensure continualimprovement.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER - 10 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, EMP IMPLEMENTATION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab PROGRAM

 Totreatallthepollutantsviz.liquidandgaseous,whichcontributetothedegradationof the environment, with appropriate technologies.  TocomplywithallregulationsstipulatedbytheCentral/StatePollutionControlBoards relatedtoairemissionsandliquideffluentdischargeasperairandwaterpollutioncontrol laws.  Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Amendment Rules, 2016  Toencouragesupportandconductdevelopmentalworkforthepurposeofachieving environmental standards and to improve the methods of environmental management.  To create good working conditions (devoid of air and noise pollution) for employees.  To minimize fireand accident hazards.  Perspective budgeting and allocation of funds for environment management expenditure.  Preventive maintenance and regular checking of machineries and equipments.  To make continuous efforts in waste minimization.  For the equipments and pipelines, leakage detection and repair shall be scheduled to minimize fugitive emissions.  Continuous efforts with energy audits for the reduction of fuel and energy consumption.  Environmental Policy is attached as Annexure 2. 10.4 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. is responsible for implementation of all the mitigation and management measures suggested in Environmental Monitoring Program. A separate department "Environmental Management Cell" (EMC) shall be established to look after all environmental related matters of the plant. The EMC will supervise the reported activity from time to time for smooth implementation of Environmental Mitigation & Management measures and will take necessary actions if required. The cell will act to ensure the suitability, adequacy and effectiveness of the Environment Management Program. It will also ensure to meet all the Statutory Requirements.

GM (Works)

DGM

Manager (SHE)

Environmental Engineer (1)

Technician (Safety & Environment) (2)

Fig10.2: Organization Chart of Environmental Monitoring Cell

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER - 10 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, EMP IMPLEMENTATION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab PROGRAM

10.4.1 Monitoring & responsibility The cell will responsible for monitoring of the plant environment related requirements which include:

Interaction with the State pollution Control Board EMC shall be in regular touch with PPCB and shall send them environmental monitoring reports regularly in the prescribed format, as per the prevailing practice. Any new regulations considered by State/Central Pollution Control Board for the Industry shall be taken care of by EMC

Provide Training EMC would be responsible for the implementation of the EMP, needs to be trained on the effective implementation of the environmental issues. To ensure the success of the implementation set up proposed, there is a high requirement of training and skill up- gradation. For the proposed project, additional training facilities will be developed for environmental control. For proper implementation of the EMP, the officials responsible for EMP implementation will be trained accordingly. To achieve the overall objective of pollution control it is essential not only to provide latest pollution control and monitoring systems but also to provide trained man power resources to operate and maintain the same. So far, the practice with many plants is to utilize the plant operations and maintenance crew for operation of systems. This has shown adverse results due to lack of specialized knowledge in addition to priority selection. In-plant training facilities will be developed for environmental control. Specialized courses at various Research / Educational institutes will be organized. The training will be given to employees to cover the following fields: • Awareness of pollution control and environmental protection to all. • Operation and maintenance of specialized pollution control equipment. • Organize field monitoring, maintenance and calibration of pollution monitoring instruments. • Laboratory testing of pollutants. • Repair of pollution monitoring instruments. • Occupational health/safety. • Disaster management. • Environmental management. • Afforestation / plantation and post care of plants. • Knowledge of norms, regulations and procedures. • Risk assessment and Disaster Management. Other responsibilities of the cell will include: • A PPCB registered agency will be retained to generate the environment quality data in respect of air, water, noise, soil and meteorology and prepare the Environmental report.

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER - 10 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, EMP IMPLEMENTATION Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab PROGRAM

• Timely renewal of Consents & Authorization will be taken care of. • Submitting environmental monitoring report toPPCB. The cell will also take mitigative or corrective measures as required or suggested by the Board. • Conduct and submit annual Environmental Statement to PPCB. • Prepare and submit six monthly reports on the compliance with the conditions of the environmental clearance. • Keeping the management updated on regular basis about the findings / results of monitoring activities and proposes measures to improve environmental performance. • Conducting regular safety drills and training programs to educate employees on safety practices. A qualified and experienced safety officer will be responsible for the identification of the hazardous conditions and unsafe acts of workers and advise on corrective actions, organize training programs and provide professional expert advice on various issues related to occupational safety and health. • Conducting safety and health audits to ensure that recommended safety and health measures are followed.

10.5 BUDGETARY PROVISION FOR EMP IMPLEMENTATION Table 10.1: Cost of EMP in the Plant S. No. Particulars Initial Cost Recurring Cost (in Rs. Lakhs) (in Rs. Lakhs)/Annum 1. Air Pollution Control 120 30 2. Wastewater ETP 60 10 Treatment STP 10 4 3. Fire and Safety 10 5 4. Green Belt Development 12.87 1 5. Rain Water Harvesting Plan 3 1 6. Occupational Health & Safety - 4 7. Environmental Monitoring - 5 Total 215.87 60

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CHAPTER – 11 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION

11.1 INTRODUCTION M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd is proposing to setup a new 500 TPA of API manufacturing unit at Village- Bhagwanpur, Tehsil- Derabassi, District- Mohali, State- Punjab, adopting modernized machineries and equipment and novel process technologies, with waste minimization techniques. The proposed project shall be located in 53 Bigha-0 Biswas-5 Biswasi (approx 4.4 Ha.) which is in FEZ and will be used for industrial development. It will be diverted to industrial land after setting up the proposed project. No forest land is involved in the area identified for setting up of the proposed project for manufacturing of API. As per EIA Notification dated 14th September, 2006, as amended on 25 June 2014, the project falls under activity “5(f)” and the presence of interstate boundary of Haryana and Punjab within 5km (i.e. 1.8 km) from the project site in ESE direction and the project site is located outside the notified industrial area makes the general condition applicable on the project which makes it category ‘A’ project and shall be appraised by MoEF&CC.

11.2 PROJECT DETAILS 1. Project Details Name of the M/s United Biotech Pvt. Ltd. company Capital cost Rs. 100 crore of Project Cost for EMP Rs. 2.15 crore capital cost and Recurring cost: Rs. 60 Lakhs Per Annum Cost of CER Rs. 2 crores 2. Cost of Rs. 4 Lakhs Per Annum OH&S 3. Project Requirement Land Approx 4.4 Ha. requirement Proposed 500 TPA Production Water Water requirement - 572 KLD requirement Source - Bore well for which the permission will be taken from CGWB. & its source Electricity Power requirement - 2000 KVA. requirement Source - PSTCL (Punjab State Transmission Corporation Limited) & its source

Fuel Wood briquette will be used as a fuel Diesel:

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER – 11 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, SUMMARY AND Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab CONCLUSION

requirement in the boiler and capacity of boiler will As per the requirement be 5.0 Ton each. Manpower S.No. Manpower Male Female Total requirements 1. Direct 100 50 150 2. Indirect 300 50 350

4. WASTE Sr. Purpose Waste Water Disposal WATER No Generation in Details GENERATION KLD 1 Process 220 ETP with 2 Reactor & Floor Washing 40 Evaporator 3 Boiler Blow Down 40 and Reverse 4 Cooling Tower Blow Down 30 Osmosis 5 Scrubbing system 25 System and 6 DM Plant 20 the permeate 7 Domestic 25 is reused Total 400 in cooling tower

5. Solid waste Solid waste Boiler ash 600 kg/day. It will be given to farmers. Generation 6. Hazardous ETP Sludge - 50kg/day, Waste Discarded drums, Generation sludge from wet scrubber spent organic solvent.

11.3 ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE STUDY The generation of primary data as well as collection of secondary data and information from the site and surroundings was carried out during 1st March to 31st May 2018.

S. Parameters Baseline Status No 1. Ambient Air Quality i. PM10 78.1 to 97.2 µg/m3 ii. PM2.5 37.5 to 57.1 µg/m3. 3 iii. SO2 5.2 to 13.4 µg/m 3 iv. NO2 16.1 to 31.5 µg/m v. CO 0.53 to 0.95 mg/m3 Values are well within the stipulated standard of CPCB. 2. Noise Level Monitoring i. Day Time (6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.) 42.60 to 72.10 Leq dB ii. Night Time (10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.) 35.60 to 53.40 Leq dB

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The observed noise levels were found below the stipulated standards of CPCB. 3. Soil Quality and Characteristics i. pH 6.85-8.20 ii. Organic Matter 0.58%-0.86%. iii. Nitrogen 248.00 Kg/ha. to 277.00 Kg/ha iv. Phosphorus 12.74 Kg/ha. to 18.54 Kg/ha v. Potassium 157.00 Kg/ha. to 210.00 Kg/ha 4. Surface Water pH 7.51 to 8.23 Total Hardness 198.53 to 410.42 mg/L. Total Dissolved Solids 308.00 to 643.00 mg/L. BOD 6.56 to 22.00 COD 16.32 to 62.45 5. Ground Water i. pH 7.38 to 7.93 ii. Total Hardness 212.30 to 318.51 mg/L. iii. Total Dissolved Solids 393.00 to 582.00 mg/L. iv. Fluoride 0.48 to 0.86 v. Chloride 63.78 to 123.61 The concentrations were found to be within permissible limits.(Compared with IS 10500:2012)

11.4 MITIGATION MEASURES FOR CONTROL OF POLLUTION 11.4.1 Air Pollution Control The major air pollution sources from the industry are process, DG set, boiler. These sources are provided with stacks of adequate height so as to disperse the emanating flue gases containing SPM, oxides of sulphur and nitrogen without affecting the ground level concentrations and Multi Clone Dust Collector with Boiler as an air pollution control measures to control the emission of particulate matter the flue gas emission will remain well within gaseous emission norms prescribed by the CPCB.To control the air emissions from D.G. Set, stack height of 5.0 m (AGL) shall be provided. Green belt will be developed on 33% area of the total project area which will help in attenuating the pollutants emitted by the plant.

11.4.2 Waste Water Treatment • Fresh water requirement of the project will be met by ground water through bore well. • Domestic wastewater 25KLD will be discharged in STP & will be utilized for greenbelt development to reduce the water consumption. • The waste water generated from the Industrial use will be treated in ETP with tertiary treatment

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• ETP treated water will be reuse in the process to reduce the water demand.

11.4.3 Noise Management • Green belt development (plantation of dense trees across the boundary) will help in reducing noise levels in the plant as a result of attenuation of noise generated due to plant operations, and transportation. • Personal protective equipments like ear plugs and ear muffs will be provided to employees working in the noise prone areas. • Time to time oiling and servicing and O and M of machineries will be done. • Acoustic enclosure for Turbine and D.G. sets would be used.

11.4.4 Solid Waste Management • Boiler ash stored separately & sold/given to farmers. • Discarded Bags will be collection, storage & separately and sell to authorized vendor

11.4.5 Hazardous Waste Management The hazardous wastes generated during the process of manufacture of different APIs & intermediates are stored securely and sold/send to authorized recyclers. Hazardous waste will be produce like ETP Sludge - 50kg/day, used oil, Discarded drums, sludge from wet scrubber and spent organic solvent.

11.4.6 Odour Management • Wet Scrubber system shall be installed to control the odour generated & to control the emission. • Proper housekeeping. • Use of Personal Protective Equipments like; nose masks, googles for individuals working in Plant Area. • Green belt will be maintained to control the odour problem; About 33% of the total area is under the green cover.

11.5 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) Table 11.1: Breakup of EMP cost of the proposed project S. Particulars Initial Cost Recurring Cost No. (in Rs. (in Rs. Lakhs) Lakhs)/Annum 1. Air Pollution Control 120 30 2. Wastewater ETP 60 10 Treatment STP 10 4 3. Fire and Safety 10 5 4. Green Belt Development 12.87 1 5. Rain Water Harvesting Plan 3 1

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6. Occupational Health & Safety - 4 7. Environmental Monitoring - 5 Total 215.87 60

11.6 CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) Rs. 2 crores (2% of the project cost) has been earmarked for the Enterprise Social Commitment (ESC) to meet expenditures of CER activities. CER activities will be done as per the applicable low. Breakup of CER of the proposed project is given in chapter 8.

11.7 BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Base line study for the biological environment was conducted to assess the existing condition of the 10 km study area of the project. There are no any threatened plant species has been recorded. No any protected area was found from 10 km radial distance. Only two species i.e. Pavo cristatus & Panthera pardus are listed in the Schedule I under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Wildlife conservation plan for schedule 1 species has been prepared and application submitted (Annexure 16) for clearance under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, to the Standing Committee of the National Board for Wildlife. Biological environment report of the study area is attached as an Annexure 16.

11.8 DEMOGRAPHY & SOCIO-ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT As per Census 2011 out of total population, 50.3% people lives in Urban areas while 49.7% lives in the Rural areas. The average literacy rate in urban areas is 86.8% while that in the rural areas is 77.2%. Also the Sex Ratio of Urban areas in Dera Bassi Tehsil is 883 while that of rural areas is 862. The population of Children of age 0-6 years in Dera Bassi Tehsil is 42193 which is 12% of the total population. There are 23173 male children and 19020 female children between the age 0-6 years. Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Dera Bassi Tehsil is 821 which is less than Average Sex Ratio ( 873 ) of Dera Bassi Tehsil. The total literacy rate of Dera Bassi Tehsil is 82.01%. The male literacy rate is 75.6% and the female literacy rate is 67.55% in Dera Bassi Tehsil. Total number of households is about 20943. Total population of villages under the study area is 113075 out of which having males are 61836 (54.68%) and females are 51239 (45.31%). Sex ratio (No. of females per 1000 males) is 828 which indicates that females are less in number than their male counterpart in the study area. Scheduled caste population is 26822 (23.72%) while Scheduled tribes population is nil in the area. Out of the total population in the region 77284 i.e 68.34% are literates among them 58.86% are male literates and only 41.13 % are female literates. Total number of households in urban area coming in the study area is about 5774. Total population of villages under the study area is 27888 out of which having males are 14999 (53.78%) and females are 12889 (46.21%). The average family size is about 4.8 persons per family. Sex ratio (No. of females per 1000 males) is 859 which indicates that females are less in number than their male counterpart in the study area. Scheduled caste population is 5171

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(18.54%) while Scheduled tribes population is nil in the area. The complete Socio Economic report is attached as an Annexure 11.

11.9 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVE SITE No alternate sites have been examined for the proposed project as the project shall be setup on the purchased land which is issued by Government of Punjab, Department of Industries in Free Enterprise Zone (FEZ) under Punjab Industrial Incentive Rules notified vide No.28/35/78/51 EI- 79/1464 dated 21st March, 1979 and vide NO. 3/4/87-3IB1/311 dated 09th Jan, 1990 and as amended from time to time shall be limited to the permissible industrial use zones only i.e. Free Enterprise Zone in the Chandigarh Periphery and the Industrial Zone in Dera Bassi Ring Town Master Plan.

11.10 ADDITIONAL STUDIES The proposed new Project Activity is not likely to cause major significant risk to onsite, offsite & environment. Suitable Mitigation Measures will be taken by M/s. United Biotech Pvt. Ltd, Dist-SAS Nagar, and Punjab to ensure complete workplace safety. In the event of disaster onsite, offsite and all the emergency planning procedures will be followed so as to minimize the impact on working personnel, plant surrounding and environment.

11.2 Post Project Environmental Monitoring S. Environmental Monitoring Points/ Location No. Components 1. Ambient Air Ambient air quality monitoring at 8 locations within the plant premises having 1 location in upwind direction and 2 locations in Downwind direction. 2. Stack Emission • At Source of emission (Stacks) from Sampling Port • Process emission in workplace area/plants (for each area/plant minimum 2 locations and 1 location outside plant area near vent) 3. Water and Waste water • Intake Raw Water Quality • Wastewater from all sources. • Wastewater at different stages of Effluent treatment Process. 4. Noise • At all source and outside the Plant area. • At least 3 points near/around the plant Boundary. 5. Greenbelt/Vegetation • Greenbelt Area at Boundary and Garden Cover 6. Solid Waste • Process dust generated and collected as Solid wastes. • Domestic Biological Solid waste before manuring and prepared manure/compost. 7. Soil • At least one location from area near Solid/ hazardous

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waste storage/ Dumping Area. • At least 2 locations from Greenbelt and area where manure of biological waste is applied.

11.11 PROJECT BENEFITS • The project site shall require no displacement of habitation as it is located away from the habitation area & will be developed on the industrial land (FEZ). • Socio-economic benefit to the locals as it would provide both direct employment and indirect employment. • This new project will also attract generation of addition revenue to the Government by means of Taxes and duties. • Green belt development/plantation will be taken around the Manufacturing Unit. • Proposed CSR activities will help in the improved living condition, increased literacy rate, women empowerment, and better health care etc. • A budget of 2 crores is allocated as CER. • Rain water harvesting will also be done to improve ground water level budget of Rs. 3 Lakhs is allotted for this.

11.12 R&R DETAILS The proposed project does not involve any displacement of persons and no rehabilitation or resettlement is necessary.

11.13 CONCLUSION Company has committed to implement all the pollution control measures to protect the surrounding environment. The project can definitely improve the regional, state and national economy. Industrial growth is an indication of socio economic development. The implementation of this project will definitely improve the physical and social infrastructure of the surrounding area. ------

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FINAL REPORT - ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT/EMP CHAPTER 12 New API manufacturing unit by United Biotech Pvt. Ltd at Village- Bhagwanpur, DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT Tehsil- Derabassi, District- S.A.S Nagar, State- Punjab ENGAGED ANALYSIS

CHAPTER 12 DISCLOSURE OF CONSULTANT ENGAGED

Vardan EnviroNet, established on 16th August 2012, is an accredited organization by Quality Council of India/NABET (National Accreditation Board for Education and Training) certificate no. NABET/EIA/1619/RA0037 issued on March 28, 2017. We have our in-house Environmental Laboratory named “Vardan EnviroLab” at Village Samaspur, Opposite Amity International School, Sector 51, Gurgaon (Haryana) approved by National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories, Govt. of India (NABL ACCREDITATION No. T- 2629), Ministry of Environment, Climate Change & Forest (MOEFCC No. - S.O. 1783 (E)), Haryana State Pollution Control Board (HSPCB) and Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board (RSPCB), ISO 9001: 2008 and OHSAS 18001: 2007.

The details of experts involved in the project are given as NABET Annexure at page No. ii.

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Document No. 2018_VI_00003_FINAL EIA_Rev.00 Page | 216 (Chapter 12) Consultant- M/s Vardan Environet, D-142, Sec. 57 Gurgaon, Haryana (Mob: 09899651342)