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Perth Urban Bushland Fungi Field Book
Perth Urban Bushland Fungi Field Book (A Self-Managed Format) Author Neale L. Bougher Format and Electronic Design John R. Weaver Publisher: Perth Urban Bushland Fungi 3rd Edition, 2007 Foundation 1st Edition May 2005 2nd Edition November 2005 3rd Edition February 2007 This book is Copyright. Approval is granted to reproduce this Field Book in whole or in part, for personal and educational purposes only. The Field Book may be downloaded from the Perth Urban Bushland Fungi web site at: http://www.fungiperth.org.au/fieldbook/cat_index.html With the exception of its use for personal and/or educational purposes, electronic storage of data or images from the printed or web site versions of this book and retrieval or transmission in any form from such storage is not permitted. Written permission is required prior to any potential commercial applications or non- personal reproduction or distribution. Enquiries should be made to Perth Urban Bushland Fungi, Western Australian Herbarium, Department of Environment and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia 6983. Copyright © text: Neale L. Bougher Copyright © photographs: Neale L. Bougher (unless otherwise stated). Copyright © electronic & printed layout & design: John R. Weaver This book may be cited as: Bougher N.L. (2006). Perth Urban Bushland Fungi Field Book. Perth Urban Bushland Fungi, Perth Western Australia. (Online), from: http://www.fungiperth.org.au/fieldbook/cat_index.html (2 February 2007). © Perth Urban Bushland Fungi - Field Book / Last updated 2/02/2007 Page ii Acknowledgements PUBF activities are the result of a core team comprising Neale Bougher (Mycologist), John Weaver (Formatting and Electronic Presentation and Data Management), Roz Hart (Community Education Officer) and Sarah de Bueger (Project Officer, 2006) with past assistance from Jac Keelan-Wake (Administrative Support 2004-2005). -
Wood-Inhabiting Fungi in Southern China. 6. Polypores from Guangxi Autonomous Region
Ann. Bot. Fennici 49: 341–351 ISSN 0003-3847 (print) ISSN 1797-2442 (online) Helsinki 30 November 2012 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2012 Wood-inhabiting fungi in southern China. 6. Polypores from Guangxi Autonomous Region Hai-Sheng Yuan & Yu-Cheng Dai* State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110164, P. R. China (*corresponding author’s e-mail: [email protected]) Received 17 Nov. 2011, final version received 2 May 2012, accepted 9 May 2012 Yuan, H. S. & Dai, Y. C. 2012: Wood-inhabiting fungi in southern China. 6. Polypores from Guangxi Autonomous Region. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 49: 341–351. Altogether 137 species of polypores were identified, based on specimens collected from the Guangxi Autonomous Region, southern China. A checklist of the polypores with collection data is supplied. Three new species, Junghuhnia flabellata H.S. Yuan & Y.C. Dai, Rigidoporus fibulatus H.S. Yuan & Y.C. Dai and Trechispora suberosa H.S. Yuan & Y.C. Dai, are described and illustrated. Junghuhnia flabellata is char- acterized by its flabelliform basidiocarps, small pores and small basidiospores, and skeletoystidia mostly present in dissepiments. Rigidoporus fibulatus is characterized by ceraceous to cartilaginous basidiocarps, clamp connections on generative hyphae and broadly ellipsoid to subglobose basidiospores. Trechispora suberosa is a poroid species with corky basidiocarps, ovoid to subglobose basidiospores with a finely echinulate ornamentation, and the absence of crystals on hyphae. Introduction Recently, investigations on wood-decaying fungi in subtropical and tropical forests in China The Guangxi Autonomous Region is located have been carried out, and numerous new spe- in southern China and lies at the southeastern cies were described (Cui et al. -
Phylogenetic Classification of Trametes
TAXON 60 (6) • December 2011: 1567–1583 Justo & Hibbett • Phylogenetic classification of Trametes SYSTEMATICS AND PHYLOGENY Phylogenetic classification of Trametes (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) based on a five-marker dataset Alfredo Justo & David S. Hibbett Clark University, Biology Department, 950 Main St., Worcester, Massachusetts 01610, U.S.A. Author for correspondence: Alfredo Justo, [email protected] Abstract: The phylogeny of Trametes and related genera was studied using molecular data from ribosomal markers (nLSU, ITS) and protein-coding genes (RPB1, RPB2, TEF1-alpha) and consequences for the taxonomy and nomenclature of this group were considered. Separate datasets with rDNA data only, single datasets for each of the protein-coding genes, and a combined five-marker dataset were analyzed. Molecular analyses recover a strongly supported trametoid clade that includes most of Trametes species (including the type T. suaveolens, the T. versicolor group, and mainly tropical species such as T. maxima and T. cubensis) together with species of Lenzites and Pycnoporus and Coriolopsis polyzona. Our data confirm the positions of Trametes cervina (= Trametopsis cervina) in the phlebioid clade and of Trametes trogii (= Coriolopsis trogii) outside the trametoid clade, closely related to Coriolopsis gallica. The genus Coriolopsis, as currently defined, is polyphyletic, with the type species as part of the trametoid clade and at least two additional lineages occurring in the core polyporoid clade. In view of these results the use of a single generic name (Trametes) for the trametoid clade is considered to be the best taxonomic and nomenclatural option as the morphological concept of Trametes would remain almost unchanged, few new nomenclatural combinations would be necessary, and the classification of additional species (i.e., not yet described and/or sampled for mo- lecular data) in Trametes based on morphological characters alone will still be possible. -
PBFA0066-D.Pdf
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA DE FUNGOS, ALGAS E PLANTAS CAUÊ AZEVEDO TOMAZ OLIVEIRA CONTRIBUIÇÕES TAXONÔMICAS E STATUS DE CONSERVAÇÃO EM LAETIPORUS S.L. (POLYPORALES, BASIDIOMYCOTA) Florianópolis 2020 Cauê Azevedo Tomaz Oliveira CONTRIBUIÇÕES TAXONÔMICAS E STATUS DE CONSERVAÇÃO EM LAETIPORUS S.L. (POLYPORALES, BASIDIOMYCOTA) Dissertação submetido(a) ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler- Santos Coorientador: Prof. Dr. Diogo Henrique Costa- Rezende Florianópolis 2020 Cauê Azevedo Tomaz Oliveira Contribuições taxonômicas e status de conservação em Laetiporus s.l. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) O presente trabalho em nível de mestrado foi avaliado e aprovado por banca examinadora composta pelos seguintes membros: Prof. Dr. Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler dos Santos Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Prof. Dr. Gerardo Lucio Robledo Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Prof. Dr. Genivaldo Alves da Silva Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina Certificamos que esta é a versão original e final do trabalho de conclusão que foi julgado adequado para obtenção do título de mestre em Biologia de Fungos, Algas e Plantas. ____________________________ Prof. Dra. Mayara Krasinski Caddah Coordenadora do Programa ____________________________ Prof. Dr. Elisandro Ricardo Drechsler-Santos Orientador Florianópolis, 2020 Este trabalho é dedicado aos meus queridos pais, Maria Izabel e Milton (em memória), família e aos fungos e pesquisadores micologistas do Brasil. AGRADECIMENTOS Primeiramente gostaria de agradecer a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, como instituição e em nome dos seus funcionários. -
Molecular Identification of Fungi
Molecular Identification of Fungi Youssuf Gherbawy l Kerstin Voigt Editors Molecular Identification of Fungi Editors Prof. Dr. Youssuf Gherbawy Dr. Kerstin Voigt South Valley University University of Jena Faculty of Science School of Biology and Pharmacy Department of Botany Institute of Microbiology 83523 Qena, Egypt Neugasse 25 [email protected] 07743 Jena, Germany [email protected] ISBN 978-3-642-05041-1 e-ISBN 978-3-642-05042-8 DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-05042-8 Springer Heidelberg Dordrecht London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2009938949 # Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: WMXDesign GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany, kindly supported by ‘leopardy.com’ Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Dedicated to Prof. Lajos Ferenczy (1930–2004) microbiologist, mycologist and member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, one of the most outstanding Hungarian biologists of the twentieth century Preface Fungi comprise a vast variety of microorganisms and are numerically among the most abundant eukaryotes on Earth’s biosphere. -
Kings Park and Botanic Garden Fungi
_________________________________________________________________________ KINGS PARK FUNGI [Version 1.1] A VISUAL GUIDE TO SPECIES RECORDED IN SURVEYS 2009 – 2012 Neale L. Bougher Department of Parks and Wildlife, Western Australian Herbarium [email protected] This Visual Guide is a work-in-progress. It may be printed for own use but is not to be distributed or copied (except to your personal computer devices) without consent from the author, nor scientifically referenced. _________________________________________________________________________ © N.L. Bougher (2015) Kings Park Fungi [Version 1.1] Page 1 of 88 KINGS PARK FUNGI [Version 1.1] A VISUAL GUIDE TO SPECIES RECORDED IN SURVEYS 2009 – 2012 Note from the Author - Neale L. Bougher, June 2015 I would welcome any comments, corrections, images etc… as this Visual Guide is a Acknowledgements work-in-progress primarily compiled to assist and encourage (a) myself and other To all of the 35 people (mainly volunteers) participants of ongoing fungi surveys at Kings Park, (b) preparation of my intended who have participated in survey days at book - Fungi of Kings Park and Bold Park, and (c) expansion of the 2009 edition of my Kings Park since 2009 and have helped to book - Fungi of the Perth Region and Beyond (available at www.fungiperth.org.au). describe and identify the fungi. Many of the 261 fungi in this Visual Guide are poorly studied and therefore tentatively identified or unidentified. In subsequent versions I expect that some names will change, To the Botanic Gardens and Parks Authority merge with other names, or become redundant as more collections are studied. and Staff for logistically and financially I have not yet included any fungi or vouchers recorded from Kings Park before 2009. -
RMM TR-073 No. 7.Cdr
Estimulaba asusbecariostransmitiendo suentusiasmoy micología, sinescatimartiempo niesfuerzoenello. procuró durantesuvidalaenseñanzaaultranzade la [email protected] Autor paracorrespondencia:Edgardo Albertó desuso, peroconmuchosignificado.ElDr.W palabra diríaquefuemi“maestro”.Unatalvezen idea quesituvieradefinirlodesdelopersonalconunasola En estaoportunidadalrecordarProf.Wrightmesurge la describir alanaturaleza. futuras generacionesque“ proyectos inconclusos laminilla proyectos. Afortunadamente agotaban, trabajabaconm notar comodurantesusúlt Jorge EduardoWrightdedicólos ” ylos Instituto deInvestigacionesBiotecnológicas,IIB-INTECH.(CONICET-UNSAM), In Memorian:JorgeEduardoWright(1922-2005) “ Hongos delParqueNacionalIguazú , comoescribirunlibr Dejoexpresadoenestas CC 164(B7130IWA)Chascomús.Buenos imos dosaños,amedida tomarán laposta”yseguirán , pudo ás ahíncoapoyándoseens últimosañosdesuvidaporcomple finalizar right siempre Edgardo Albertó o sobrelospoliporosdeSudaméri la “ Guía deHongoslaregiónpampeana líneasmimayoragradecimie quepasabaeltiempoyse responsabilidad paraconeltrabajo ylafamilia. palabra empeñada,laseriedad, losprincipios,la campo delaética,dondeenseñaba sobrelaimportanciade solamente enelplanocientíficosinoqueseextendían al preparación profesional.Lasdotesdemaestronofinalizaban ellos finalizaransupasoporlaFacultadlograndomejor corregir loserroresdesusdiscípulosafinlograrquetodos pasión porelestudiodelasespecies.Confirmezabuscaba ” , ambaslibrosaúnenpr us di conlainterminabletar Aires, Argentina scípulos parapoderter to -
Basidiomycota)
Mycol Progress DOI 10.1007/s11557-016-1210-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Leifiporia rhizomorpha gen. et sp. nov. and L. eucalypti comb. nov. in Polyporaceae (Basidiomycota) Chang-Lin Zhao1 & Fang Wu1 & Yu-Cheng Dai1 Received: 21 March 2016 /Revised: 10 June 2016 /Accepted: 14 June 2016 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract A new poroid wood-inhabiting fungal genus, Keywords Phylogenetic analysis . Polypores . Taxonomy . Leifiporia, is proposed, based on morphological and molecular Wood-rotting fungi evidence, which is typified by L. rhizomorpha sp. nov. The genus is characterized by an annual growth habit, resupinate basidiocarps with white to cream pore surface, a dimitic hyphal Introduction system with generative hyphae bearing clamp connections and branching mostly at right angles, skeletal hyphae present in the Polypores are a very important group of wood-inhabiting fungi subiculum only and distinctly thinner than generative hyphae, which have been extensively studied Among them, the IKI–,CB–, and ellipsoid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, IKI–, Polyporaceae is a diverse group of Polyporales, including spe- CB– basidiospores. Sequences of ITS and LSU nrRNA gene cies having annual to perennial, resupinate, pileate and stipitate regions of the studied samples were generated, and phyloge- basidiocarps, a monomitic to dimitic or trimitic hyphal structure netic analyses were performed with maximum likelihood, max- with simple septa or clamp connections on generative hyphae, imum parsimony and Bayesian inference methods. The phylo- and thin- to thick-walled, smooth to ornamented, cyanophilous genetic analysis based on molecular data of ITS + nLSU se- to acyanophilous basidiospores (Ryvarden and Johansen 1980; quences showed that Leifiporia belonged to the core Gilbertson and Ryvarden 1986, 1987;Dai2012; Ryvarden and polyporoid clade and was closely related to Diplomitoporus Melo 2014). -
Wood-Inhabiting Fungi in Southern China 2. Polypores from Sichuan Province
Ann. Bot. Fennici 41: 319–329 ISSN 0003-3847 Helsinki 19 October 2004 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2004 Wood-inhabiting fungi in southern China 2. Polypores from Sichuan Province Yu-Cheng Dai, Yu-Lian Wei & Zheng Wang Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China Received 20 Jan. 2004, revised version received 9 Apr. 2004, accepted 16 Apr. 2004 Dai, Y. C., Wei, Y. L. & Wang, Z. 2004: Wood-inhabiting fungi in southern China 2. Polypores from Sichuan Province. — Ann. Bot. Fennici 41: 319–329. 250 specimens of polypores were collected in the Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong nature reserves, and the Qingcheng and Ermei Mountains in Sichuan Province of southwest- ern China in October 2002. Of the 132 poroid species identified, 92 are here reported for the first time from Sichuan, and 14 are new to China. Two new species, Mega- sporoporia rhododendri Y.C. Dai & Y.L. Wei and Oxyporus macroporus Y.C. Dai & Y.L. Wei are described and illustrated..The first-mentioned species is characterized by resupinate or rarely effused-reflexed basidiocarps with pale greyish cream pore sur- face, large and ellipsoid basidiospores, and by its living exclusively on Rhododendron. Oxyporus macroporus is distinguished from the other species in the genus by its exten- sive basidiocarps, perennial habit, large pores, and by its occurrence on coniferous hosts. A new combination, Haploporus nepalensis (T. Hattori) Y.C. Dai is proposed. A checklist of Sichuan polypores, including their substrates and collecting data, is provided, based on our own materials. The major component of the northern Sich- uan polypore flora are widely distributed circumpolar, temperate and boreal species, found at higher elevations in the two nature reserves. -
Resupinate Polypores (Basidiomycotina) Newly Recorded from Taiwan
WuBot. Bull. Polypores Acad. Sin. newly (1996) recorded 37: 151-158 from Taiwan 151 Resupinate polypores (Basidiomycotina) newly recorded from Taiwan Sheng-Hua Wu Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, Taiwan 40419, Republic of China (Received November 29, 1995; Accepted February 28, 1996) Abstract. Eight resupinate polypores are reported from Taiwan for the first time, viz. Antrodia xantha, Megasporoporia setulosa, Oxyporus cervinogilvus, Pachykytospora papyracea, Perenniporia medullapanis, P. tephropora, Phellinus ferreus and Wrightoporia avellanea. Descriptions and microscopic line drawings are provided for the eight species. Sexuality, cultural characters, and nuclear behaviors are described for Megasporoporia setulosa and Pachykytospora papyracea. Keywords: Cultural studies; Polypores; Taiwan. Introduction bluish black color change indicating a positive reaction. The use of these media was previously described by Wu In sharing the feature of a poroid hymenial surface, (1990). polypores represent a heterogeneous assemblage in the ba- The methodology of cultural description and use of cul- sidiomycetes. The poroid configuration increases the tural codes are based on those used by Nobles (1965) with hymenial surface for the production of basidia and basid- amendments by Boidin and Lanquetin (1983). Minor iospores. The poroid hymenial surface has evolved in many modifications have been proposed by other mycologists orders among basidiomycetes, so this feature in itself can (e.g., Boidin, 1966; Lanquetin, 1973; Burdsall et al., 1978; not be considered highly valuable for systematics. Surveys Boidin et al., 1980; Burdsall and Nakasone, 1981; Hassan of the polypores in Taiwan are meager, with only a minor Kasim and David, 1983; Chamuris, 1986). The Nobles portion reported. The first reports of the Aphyllophorales cultural code modified by these mycologists was compre- of Taiwan are found in the 11 volumes of the Descriptive hensively summarized by Nakasone (1990), and is adopted Catalogue of Formosan Fungi by Sawada (19191959). -
Polypore Diversity in North America with an Annotated Checklist
Mycol Progress (2016) 15:771–790 DOI 10.1007/s11557-016-1207-7 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Polypore diversity in North America with an annotated checklist Li-Wei Zhou1 & Karen K. Nakasone2 & Harold H. Burdsall Jr.2 & James Ginns3 & Josef Vlasák4 & Otto Miettinen5 & Viacheslav Spirin5 & Tuomo Niemelä 5 & Hai-Sheng Yuan1 & Shuang-Hui He6 & Bao-Kai Cui6 & Jia-Hui Xing6 & Yu-Cheng Dai6 Received: 20 May 2016 /Accepted: 9 June 2016 /Published online: 30 June 2016 # German Mycological Society and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2016 Abstract Profound changes to the taxonomy and classifica- 11 orders, while six other species from three genera have tion of polypores have occurred since the advent of molecular uncertain taxonomic position at the order level. Three orders, phylogenetics in the 1990s. The last major monograph of viz. Polyporales, Hymenochaetales and Russulales, accom- North American polypores was published by Gilbertson and modate most of polypore species (93.7 %) and genera Ryvarden in 1986–1987. In the intervening 30 years, new (88.8 %). We hope that this updated checklist will inspire species, new combinations, and new records of polypores future studies in the polypore mycota of North America and were reported from North America. As a result, an updated contribute to the diversity and systematics of polypores checklist of North American polypores is needed to reflect the worldwide. polypore diversity in there. We recognize 492 species of polypores from 146 genera in North America. Of these, 232 Keywords Basidiomycota . Phylogeny . Taxonomy . species are unchanged from Gilbertson and Ryvarden’smono- Wood-decaying fungus graph, and 175 species required name or authority changes. -
Four Species of Polyporoid Fungi Newly Recorded from Taiwan
MYCOTAXON ISSN (print) 0093-4666 (online) 2154-8889 Mycotaxon, Ltd. ©2018 January–March 2018—Volume 133, pp. 45–54 https://doi.org/10.5248/133.45 Four species of polyporoid fungi newly recorded from Taiwan Che-Chih Chen1, Sheng-Hua Wu1,2*, Chi-Yu Chen1 1 Department of Plant Pathology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 40227 Taiwan 2 Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung 40419 Taiwan * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract —Four wood-rotting polypores are reported from Taiwan for the first time: Ceriporiopsis pseudogilvescens, Megasporia major, Phlebiopsis castanea, and Trametes maxima. ITS (internal transcribed spacer) sequences were obtained from each specimen to confirm the determinations. Key words—aphyllophoroid fungi, fungal biodiversity, DNA barcoding, fungal cultures, ITS rDNA Introduction Polypores are a large group of Basidiomycota with poroid hymenophores on the underside of fruiting bodies, which may be pileate, resupinate, or effused-reflexed, and with textures that are typically corky, leathery, tough, or even woody hard (Härkönen & al. 2015). Formerly, polypores were treated mostly in Polyporaceae Corda s.l. (under Polyporales) and Hymenochaetaceae Imazeki & Toki s.l. (under Hymenochaetales), with some species in Corticiaceae Herter s.l. (Gilbertson & Ryvarden 1986, 1987; Ryvarden & Melo 2014). However, modern DNA-based phylogenetic studies distribute polyporoid genera across at least 12 orders of Agaricomycetes Doweld, e.g., Polyporales Gäum., Hymenochaetales Oberw., Russulales Kreisel ex P.M. Kirk & al., Agaricales Underw. (Hibbett & al. 2007, Zhao & al. 2015). 46 ... Chen & al. Most polypores are wood-rotters that decompose the cellulose, hemicellulose, or lignin of woody biomass in forests; these fungi are either saprobes on trees, stumps, and fallen branches or parasites on living tree trunks or roots and therefore play a crucial role in nutrient recycling for the earth (Härkönen & al.