Boophone Disticha

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Discovered at Lethabo Power Station! The Boophone disticha plant is commonly called the century plant, poison bulb, sore-eye flower (Eng.); gifbol, seeroogblom, kopseerblom, boesmangif, perdespook (Afr.); kgutsana- yanaha, motlatsisa (So.Sotho); incumbe, siphahluka (isiSwati); incotho, incwadi (isiXhosa, isiZulu); ibhade (isiZulu) It is widely distributed in all provinces of South Africa and into tropical Africa. It occurs in dry grassland and on rocky slopes and occurs mainly in summer rainfall regions. The population trend is identified as “decreasing”. This plant is recorded as a Floral Species of Conservation Concern (SCC). Nationally, the century plant is listed as Least Concern (LC), but provincially as declining in KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng as per the Red List of South African Plants (SANBI) because wild plants are harvested and sold in large quantities at traditional medicine markets. It is a provincially protected plant under the Northern Cape Nature Conservation Act (Act No 9 of 2009), (NCNCA). It falls within Schedule 2 of the NCNCA, protected family (Amaryllidaceae). A Provincial Flora Permit must be acquired to remove, relocate and re-establish the plant. This attractive but extremely toxic bulb has many medicinal uses. Traditional healers use it to treat pain and wounds. Parts of the plant are used to cure various ailments: the outer covering of the bulb is applied to boils and abscesses; fresh leaves are used to stop bleeding of wounds. Ecologically the large round sweetly scented flower heads of the Boophone disticha attracts bees, which encourages pollination. Boophone disticha Lethabo’s Environmental Management Team’s commitment to conserve A Biodiversity Management Plan is being developed that will provide the best scientific References: http://redlist.sanbi.org/; http://pza.sanbi.org/ recommendations to protect this plant species on site. Issued: November 2020.

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Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019
Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 3841 Number of items in BX 301 thru BX 463 1815 Number of unique text strings used as taxa 990 Taxa offered as bulbs 1056 Taxa offered as seeds 308 Number of genera This does not include the SXs. Top 20 Most Oft Listed: BULBS Times listed SEEDS Times listed Oxalis obtusa 53 Zephyranthes primulina 20 Oxalis flava 36 Rhodophiala bifida 14 Oxalis hirta 25 Habranthus tubispathus 13 Oxalis bowiei 22 Moraea villosa 13 Ferraria crispa 20 Veltheimia bracteata 13 Oxalis sp. 20 Clivia miniata 12 Oxalis purpurea 18 Zephyranthes drummondii 12 Lachenalia mutabilis 17 Zephyranthes reginae 11 Moraea sp. 17 Amaryllis belladonna 10 Amaryllis belladonna 14 Calochortus venustus 10 Oxalis luteola 14 Zephyranthes fosteri 10 Albuca sp. 13 Calochortus luteus 9 Moraea villosa 13 Crinum bulbispermum 9 Oxalis caprina 13 Habranthus robustus 9 Oxalis imbricata 12 Haemanthus albiflos 9 Oxalis namaquana 12 Nerine bowdenii 9 Oxalis engleriana 11 Cyclamen graecum 8 Oxalis melanosticta 'Ken Aslet'11 Fritillaria affinis 8 Moraea ciliata 10 Habranthus brachyandrus 8 Oxalis commutata 10 Zephyranthes 'Pink Beauty' 8 Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 Most taxa specify to species level. 34 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for bulbs 23 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for seeds 141 taxa were listed with quoted 'Variety' Top 20 Most often listed Genera BULBS SEEDS Genus N items BXs Genus N items BXs Oxalis 450 64 Zephyranthes 202 35 Lachenalia 125 47 Calochortus 94 15 Moraea 99 31 Moraea
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