Descendants of Joseph Carter
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Descendants of Joseph Carter By Catherine Reuther Table of Contents Descendants of Joseph Carter 1 Source Citations 180 Name Index 198 Produced by: Catherine Reuther : 26 Jan 2016 Descendants of Joseph Carter 1-Joseph Carter1 died on 19 Feb 1750 in St. George's Parish, Virginia.2 Joseph married Catherine. They had six children: John, Mary, Elizabeth, George, Robert, and Caty. 2-John Carter 2-Mary Carter 2-Elizabeth Carter 2-George Carter2 died in 1749 in Spotsylvania County, Virginia.1 George married Elizabeth. They had one son: Benjamin. 3-Benjamin Carter3 died about 1789 in Chester County, South Carolina.4 General Notes: Benjamin Carter came from Spotsylvania County, Virginia, and settled in Chester, South Carolina, area. Ollie Virginia Griffin Bailey found this information and a copy of Benjamin's will in the state archives in Columbus, S.C. [Letter from Annie Margaret Woodall Browne to Catharine Phillips Hager, June 16, 1973] Benjamin furnished supplies to the public of South Carolina during the Revolutionary War. [History & Genealogy of Thomas Wilkes] By 1765, Benjamin and Mary were in Chester County, SC, the birthplace of their son Henry. Benjamin's will was written in 1788 and probated in 1789, Chester County, South Carolina. In his will he mentions bequests for his nine children Churchill, Elizabeth, Unity, John, Frankey, Salley, Henry, Mourning, and Unice. Executors were son Churchill and friend John Terry. (John Terry was likely related to the Terry's that migrated to Georgia at the same time as William Carter.) Benjamin married Mary Blakey. They had nine children: Churchill, Elizabeth, Unity, John, Frankey, Salley, Henry, Mourning, and Unice. 4-Churchill Carter5 was born on 10 Oct 17461 and died on 4 Oct 1820 in Chester County, South Carolina1 at age 73. General Notes: Churchill served in the South Carolina Militia during the Revolutionary War. He was also a member of the Sandy river (or Upper Sandy River) Baptist Church formed in 1776. [History & Genealogy of Thomas Wilkes] Churchill's will of 1820 includes the following children: Charrity Roden Elizabeth Lee Mary Goore Sally McCollum Dellia Carter Anna Carter John Carter Blake Carter Churchel Carter Joseph Carter Produced by: Catherine Reuther : 26 Jan 2016 1 Descendants of Joseph Carter Churchill names his son Joseph Carter and friend Leonard Pratt as executors of his will. The History & Genealogy of Thomas Wilkes cites gravestones in the Carter graveyard near Chester, SC, for Churchill and Leah Carter's birth and death dates. Churchill married Leah.1 Leah was born on 15 Feb 17571 and died on 15 Feb 18201 at age 63. They had 11 children: Benjamin, Churchill, Blake, Joseph, John, Charity, Elizabeth, Mary, Sarah, Anna, and Delilah. Noted events in her life were: • Alt. Birth: 1757.6 5-Benjamin Carter 5-Churchill Carter 5-Blake Carter 5-Joseph Carter7 was born on 4 Nov 17926 and died on 2 Apr 18646 at age 71. General Notes: Joseph was a wealthy planter near Baton Rouge, Chester County, South Carolina. He owned many slaves and had large land holdings. [History & Genealogy of Thomas Wilkes] Joseph married Martha Wilkes,6 daughter of Richard Wilkes8 and Alice Roden,6 about 1820.6 Martha was born in Oct 1798 in Chester County, South Carolina,6 died on 30 Jun 18596 at age 60, and was buried in Calvary Baptist Church cemetery near Baton Rouge, Chester County, South Carolina.6 Marriage Notes: Mary and Joseph had nine children. [History & Genealogy of Thomas Wilkes] 5-John Carter John married Mary Estes, daughter of William Estes and Elizabeth. They had three children: William, Blake A, and Sylvanus. 6-William Carter was born in 1801 in South Carolina,6 died on 11 Apr 1859 in Georgia9 at age 58, and was buried in Carter Family Cemetary (Oak Mountain Springs), Harris County, Georgia.6 General Notes: William first purchased land in Talbot County, Georgia, in 1828. He later settled in adjoining Harris County where he is listed in the Tax Digest in 1836. William was a planter of some prominence as indicated by the $32,000 bond required of the administrators of his estate, daughter Mary Carter Griffin and John S. Terry. The inventory of the estate showed land in both Harris and Talbot Counties and 12 slaves. The Carters probably arrived in Georgia with a group of neighbors from Chester County, South Carolina. [History & Genealogy of Thomas Wilkes] Produced by: Catherine Reuther : 26 Jan 2016 2 Descendants of Joseph Carter In the 1840 Census, W Carter is living in the Milner's District of Harris County. He is engaged in agriculture. In the house are 1 male between the age of 10 & 15 (son Reuben), 1 male between 40 & 50 (William), 1 female between 10 & 15 (daughter Mary), and one female between 40 & 50 (wife Mary). Although family history relates that Mary Wilkes Carter's mother Sarah Thomas Wilkes and her sister Anna Wilkes moved to Georgia after Reuben Wilkes death in 1830 and lived with the William Carter's, they do not appear in the census. William owned 8 slaves. Just 2 households away are Mary Terry and S D Terry. In the 1850 Census, William is 49 (born about 1801), born in South Carolina and a farmer in the Dowdells District of Harris County, Georgia. Living with him are his wife Mary, age 60, born about 1790, Reuben Carter, age 20 and Mary's sister Anna Wilkes. She is 47 or 49 years old and born in South Carolina. William lists the value of his real estate as $1200. He owns 12 slaves ranging in age from 6 months to 45 years. Neither William, Mary nor Anna can read or write. The next households in the census are Fred and Stephen Terry. Stephen's son John would marry William's granddaughter Mary Catherine Griffin. In the 1860 Census for Talbot County, GA, William's widow Mary is living in District 681 (Pleasant Hill) with her widowed daughter Mary Griffin and her children. William's estate must not have been settled, as the Census lists the value of his personal estate as $9850. The estate of William is also listed on the Slave Schedule with 8 slaves ranging in age from 11 to 52. Noted events in his life were: • Alt. Birth: 1781, Virginia.9 William married Mary Wilkes,8 daughter of Reuben Wilkes3 and Sarah Thomas,3 about 1823 in Chester County, South Carolina.10 Mary was born about 1790 in Union County, South Carolina,8 died on 5 Mar 1877 in Harris County, Georgia11 about age 87, and was buried in Carter Family Cemetary (Oak Mountain Springs), Harris County, Georgia.8 They had three children: Sara Catherine, Reuben Ellis, and Mary Winifred. Marriage Notes: William and Mary came to Gerogia about 1828 when the land now in Harris, Talbot, and the surrounding area was first opened to settlers following an Indian peace treaty [Margaret Woodall Browne to cousins in 1972 referencing a Mary Catherine Griffin Terry letter]. The Carters returned to South Carolina upon the death of Rueben Wilkes in 1830 to settle his estate. When they returned to Georgia, they brought Rueben's widow Sarah Thomas Wilkes, and their daughters, Winifred and Anna. [History & Genealogy of Thomas Wilkes] General Notes: In the 1860 Census, Mary is living in Talbot County, GA, District 681 (Pleasant Hill). She is listed as the head of the household. She is 70 years old and born in South Carolina. She cannot Produced by: Catherine Reuther : 26 Jan 2016 3 Descendants of Joseph Carter read or write. The value of her personal estate is $175. Living with her is her widowed daughter Mary Griffin, and her five children, William, 13, John, 11, Reuben, 9, Carter, 8, and Mary C, 7. Mary Griffin was born in South Carolina, and all the children were born in Georgia. The value of her personal estate is $470. In the 1870 Census, Mary is living in Harris County, Georgia, in the house of her daughter Mary Griffin. She is 80 years old and was born in South Carolina. The census taker noted in the occupation column that Mary is "infirm". 7-Sara Catherine Carter12 was born on 27 Oct 1824 in Chester County, South Carolina,8 died in Sep 1836 in Harris County, Georgia8 at age 11, and was buried in Carter Family Cemetary (Oak Mountain Springs), Harris County, Georgia.8 Another name for Sara was Catherine Carter.8 7-Reuben Ellis Carter8 was born on 17 May 1826 in Chester County, South Carolina,8 died on 1 Jul 1892 in Shiloh, Harris County, Georgia8 at age 66, and was buried in Old Shiloh Baptist Church Cemetery, Shiloh, Harris County, Georgia.8 General Notes: In the 1860 Census, Reuben is a farmer living inTalbot County, GA, in District 681, Pleasant Hill. He is 32 years old and lists the value of his personal estate as $300. Living with him are his wife Assenia M, age 27, William B, age 8, Thomas, age 6, and Sarah F, age 3. In the 1870 Census, Reuben is a farmer living in Talbot County, Georgia. He is 41 years old and was born in South Carolina. Living with him are his wife Allen (should be Assenia), age 39, born in Georgia, and their children William, 18, Thomas, 16, Sarah, 14, and Emily, 8. All the children were born in Georgia. Reuben lists the value of his real estate as $500 and his personal estate as $210. In the 1880 Census (www.familysearch.org), Reuben is a farmer living in District 689, Talbot county, Gerogia. He is 52 (born about 1828) in South Carolina. He lists both his parents as being born in South Carolina as well.