BARNSLEY

Our Borough Profile 2019

Foreword

Councillor Sir Stephen Houghton CBE Sarah Norman Leader of the Council, Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council Chief Executive, Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council

We are pleased to share the Barnsley’s Our Borough Profile with you. This is a refreshed document for 2019 containing the latest available data to provide a solid evidence base to help shape the way the Council works with our partners to drive continuous improvement and focus resources to deliver the best outcomes for our customers; the residents of Barnsley.

The profile covers a wide spectrum of information and includes areas where we do not compare well to the regional or national figures, as we need to be open and honest about how we are performing and where we need to make improvements. There are many areas where we are already making good progress which is helping us to progress towards a brighter future and a better Barnsley.

This profile provides a useful reference document for staff, elected members, our partners and the public to be able to understand the make-up of our borough.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS

04 05 Introduction and Purpose Demographics

08 14 Learning Health and Wellbeing

20 21 Caring for Children Caring for Adults Number 22 25 Employment Households Page 28 29 Crime Internet Access

30 Other

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 3 Introduction and Purpose

Barnsley Council is continuing to change how we work together for a ‘Better Barnsley’. We have ambitious plans to improve and grow as identified in our Corporate Plan for 2017-20. This sets out what we aim to achieve over the next three years to improve outcomes for our customers and the community as we strive to become more customer focused, modern, efficient and business minded.

We're still focused on achieving our three key priorities:

Thriving and vibrant economy People achieving their potential Strong and resilient communities We still feel that these areas warrant greater attention, emphasis, and possibly resources, to influence other areas of activity and make the greatest impact overall.

The council will concentrate resources to make the most impact by providing services where they are most needed and we'll help people to do more for each other and their community. To do this, we need a solid evidence base to develop effective interventions which will help to achieve a ‘Better Barnsley’. Our Borough Profile provides content intended to support effective strategic and local decision making for the future. It will stimulate discussion and actions to identify commissioning needs and help us focus on improving the quality of life in Barnsley.

The data within this report are from the latest available as of May 2018. It compares Barnsley's position with the regional average and that of where possible. In addition, local profiles have also been produced to identify priorities across the borough and support local Area Council decisions.

It is essential for Barnsley MBC to understand how and why the Barnsley population is changing. The areas covered in this document will provide an insight into the size of Barnsley's population and its make up.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 4 Demographics Overall Population Barnsley’s population has been growing constantly since 2001. Since the 2011 Census, the resident population has increased by 4.9%; 0.2% higher than the England rate and 1.8% higher than the regional Up 4.9% rate. These increases were mainly due to more 243,341 since 2011 births than deaths and international migration inflows into the borough.

50.7% 49.3%

Male Source: ONS 2011 & 2017 Mid-Year Estimates Female

Age Profile and % of Total Population

0-18 Barnsley 21.7% year olds: & Humber 22.4% Due to people living longer, the age profile of the population is changing both nationally and locally. 52,858 England 22.5%

Source: ONS 2017 Mid -Year Estimates 19-64 Barnsley 59.2% year olds: Yorkshire & Humber 59.2% Population Projections (2016-2030)

143,951 England 59.5%

Barnsley 9.0% 65+ Barnsley 19.1% year olds: Yorkshire & Humber 4.6% Yorkshire & Humber 18.4% England 7.7%

46,532 England 18.0%

Using the mid-2016 population projections (and if recent trends of births, deaths and migration continue), Barnsley’s resident population is predicted to reach 257,000 by 2025 and 263,500 by 2030.

Barnsley’s population is ageing and the number of residents aged 65+ is projected to reach 60,800 by 2030,

a change of 33% from 2016. Source: ONS 2016 Projections (Based on 2014 Mid-Year Estimates)

Ethnic Breakdown

White British (Includes English/Welsh/Scottish/ 1.8% Northern Irish/British)

White (Includes Irish/Gypsy or Irish Traveller/Other White) White British 96.1% Mixed/multiple ethnic groups 3.9% BME 0.2% 0.7% Asian/Asian British

BME 0.5% Black/African/Caribbean/Black British

3.9% 0.7%

Other ethnic group Source: ONS 2011 Census Barnsley's ethnic diversity continues to change. White British BME In 2011, 4 in every 100 people were from a Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) group compared to

Barnsley 96.1% 3.9% 1 in every 100 people at the 2001 census. The 2011 census is the most up to date national data on 14.2% ethnicity available. Other information, such as Yorkshire & Humber 85.8% Resident Population by Nationality and Country of Birth provides more up to date information on England 79.8% 20.2% demographics, but not specifically by ethnicity.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 5 Demographics Resident Population by Nationality

British Non British Nationality can change, as some people born elsewhere who come to the decide to remain Barnsley 93.9% 5.7% and apply to become British Nationals.

In 2017, England had almost double the Yorkshire & Humber 93.4% 6.6% proportion of residents that were non- British compared to Barnsley. England 90.0% 9.9%

Country of Birth Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

93.4%

90.2% 84.5%

UK Source: ONS 2019, Data January to December 2018

4.1%

4.1% Since 2011, the number of residents that identified EU 5.8% their country of birth as part of the European Union (excluding United Kingdom and Ireland) has increased due to the number of migrants from mainly Romania 2.5% and Poland.

5.6% *These figures are estimates and exclude some Non-EU 9.7% residents in communal establishments.

1.6% 5.4% Other Countries 9.1%

National Insurance Number (NINO) Registrations of Overseas Nationals

2011 - 2012 720 2012 - 2013 720 2013 - 2014 851

2375 2014 - 2015 - 2019

2015 - 2016 2015 2011

DWP

2016 - 2017 1860 2,335 : 2017 - 2018 1552

Source 2018 - 2019 1159 2,025 The number of National Insurance Number registrations from adult overseas nationals entering the United Kingdom provides the actual number of migrants applying for registration. Data shows a downward trend following a peak in 2014/15. In 2018/19 there were 607 (52%) new arrivals from Romania and 245 (21%) from Poland, with the remaining 27% coming from other countries. However, we do not have any data to show how many of these migrants remained living in Barnsley after they received their registrations.

Main Language is not English

Barnsley England

Census

1.3% 3.2% 4.4% 2011

ONS

: Yorkshire & Humber

Source In 2011, 1 in every 100 Barnsley residents’ main language was not English.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 6 Demographics Indices of Multiple Deprivation 2015

This is calculated based on seven domains of deprivation, which in turn are composed of a number of indicators that are scored and ranked to produce an overall domain score. Calculated using the rank of average score measure Proportion of Barnsley Lower Super Output Areas (LSOAs) in 10% Most Deprived in England 39th most deprived local 21.8% authority of the 326 in England 32

17.7% 47th IMD 2015 43rd* 26 2010 39th

IMD Deprivation

2007 of 2010 2015 115 28th* Barnsley's ranking of relative deprivation over time Indices 121

2004 English 2015 *There were 354 local authorities in England during these IMD reporting periods. Source: The Seven Domains of Deprivation and how Barnsley Performs Below are the rankings for Barnsley relative to the other 325 local authorities using the rank of average score by domain (where 1 = most deprived, 326 = least deprived): Education, Health oBarriers t Living Income Employment Skills & Deprivation & Housing & Environment Deprivation Deprivation Training Disability Crime Services Deprivation

49th 18th 10th 20th 97th 321st 264th

North East North

Central Dearne

Penistone West Penistone East South

Penistone East

© Crown copyright and database rights (2018) Ordnance Survey licence number: 100022264

BusinessBusiness Improvement Improvement & & Intelligence Intelligence Team: Team: [email protected] [email protected] 97 Learning % of Pupils Achieving a Good Level of Development 2013 - 2018

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

69.3% 70.7% 71.5% 70.0% 66.3% 67.4% 68.8% 68.5% 69.4% 64.6% 60.4% 65.7% 62.5% 58.7%

51.7% 55.9% 50.1% 50.2% Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Outcomes have been steadily rising over the last five years nationally and locally with a 14.1 percentage point increase since 2014 in Barnsley against an increase of 11.1 percentage points nationally. In 2018, Barnsley improved at a greater rate than the national and regional rates, seeing an increase of 1.5 percentage points in comparison to the 0.8 percentage point increase seen nationally and 0.6 percentage points regionally.

% of Pupils Achieving the Expected Standard in the Phonics Screening Check at the End of Year 1 in 2018

Barnsley 80.0% The percentage of pupils achieving the expected standard increased in Barnsley in 2018 by 2.0 percentage

2017/18

Yorkshire & Humber 80.0% points, twice the national and regional rates. The trend

DfE

: over the past five years is also a positive one with a 10 England 82.0% percentage point increase in comparison to the 8

percentage point increase nationally and regionally. Source

% of Key Stage 1 Pupils Achieving the Expected Standard 2016 - 2018

Reading Writing Maths

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England 76%

75% 70% 75% 76% 68% 74% 74% 75% 67% 67% 73% 73% 74% 73% 67% 72% 65% 66% 71%

71% 72% 72% 64% 70% 63% 70%

2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 2016 2017 2018 Year Year Year

Attainment in 2018 at the expected standard has increased in each of the key stage 1 subjects compared to 2016 with the improvements in Barnsley being equal to or greater than those seen nationally and regionally in reading and mathematics.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 8 Learning % of Key Stage 2 Pupils Achieving the Expected Standard in Reading, Writing and Maths Combined 2016 - 2018

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

65% 64% 61% The percentage of pupils achieving 62% the expected standard in reading, writing and mathematics combined 59% 53% 58% increased further in 2018, with the 53% increase of 6 percentage points in 50% comparison to 2017 being twice the increase seen nationally, and above the 4 percentage point increase seen Year 2016 2017 2018 regionally. Outcomes are now equal to national.

Average Progress Between Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2 in 2018

Reading Writing Maths

Barnsley -0.0 Barnsley +0.5 Barnsley +0.6

Yorkshire & Humber -0.2 Yorkshire & Humber +0.1 Yorkshire & Humber +0.1

England 0.0 England 0.0 England 0.0

Pupils in Barnsley once again made significantly more progress than pupils nationally with similar starting 2017/18 points in both Writing and Mathematics whilst progress in Reading was equal to national for the first time in

DfE

2018. Furthermore, progress in all three subjects was above the regional average. :

Source

Average Progress 8 Score at the End of Key Stage 4 2018

0.0

Barnsley -0.15 Yorkshire & Humber -0.02 England

There was no improvement in the Progress 8 score of Key Stage 4 pupils in 2018 with Barnsley pupils remaining significantly below national. In contrast the regional score was equal to the national average.

Average Attainment 8 Score at the End of Key Stage 4 2018

Barnsley 42.5 The gap between Barnsley and national widened Yorkshire & Humber 45.1 between 2017 and 2018 and is now -2.0 points. The England 44.5 regional gap also widened between 2017 and 2018.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 9 Learning % Pupils Achieving a Pass in English and Mathematics GCSEs 2016 - 2018

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

62.4% 61.8%

60.9% 59.7% 61.0% 59.3% 59.4% 59.1% 59.1%

Year 2016 2017 2018

The percentage of pupils achieving a standard pass at grades 9-4 (equivalent to A*-C) increased further in 2018 resulting in the positive gap with national improving to +1.6 percentage points. Despite the 1.3 percentage point increase, Barnsley remained below the regional average.

% of 19 Year Olds who Achieved a Level 3 Qualification in 2018

In 2018 nationally and regionally, the level of Barnsley 46.7% attainment decreased by 0.4 and 0.5 percentage

Yorkshire & Humber 53.2% points respectively. This compares to a decrease of 2017/18 0.2 percentage points in Barnsley. Despite Barnsley DfE England 57.2% decreasing at a lower rate, outcomes remain below both the national and regional averages. Source:

Key Stage 5 Average Points Score in 2018

Barnsley Barnsley

31.7 3 31.0

Key Stage 5 Key Stage 5 APS APS

A-Level

Entry

L

Per Per evel Qualification

31.7 33.3 31.4 33.1 Yorkshire & Humber England Yorkshire & Humber England The a verage point score for A level grades improved The a verage points for all level 3 Qualifications by 4.11 points in 2018. The increase is greater than decreased by 0.3 points in 2018 for Barnsley. This the 0.94 points seen nationally and the 1.44 points decrease is greater than the -0.1 points seen nationally seen regionally. The average grade increased from but less than the -0.7 points seen regionally. However, C- to C+, equalling both the national and regional Barnsley remains below both the national and regional average grades. 53.8% averages. 57.1%

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 10 Learning % of Working Age Population with:

Barnsley Barnsley 19.1% 46.9% 9.4% Above No

2018 Qualifications

or 2018

3

in

in

Qualifications

NVQ No 53.6% 57.7% 8.5% 7.6% Yorkshire & Humber England Yorkshire & Humber England eFor th first time since 2013, Barnsley saw a decrease Barnsley sa w an increase in the percentage of in the percentage of working age population with people with no qualifications in 2018 and is now an NVQ or above. At 46.9% this is below both the above both the national and regional averages. regional and national averages, both of which increased in comparison to 2017. Source: ONS annual population survey 2018

School Ofsted Ratings (% Good and Outstanding) 2018/19 Early Years Childcare

Barnsley 98% This is the percentage of childcare settings which are Yorkshire & Humber 96% not based in someone’s home that have been judged good or outstanding. Barnsley was above England 95% both the national and regional averages at 31st August 2018.

Primary Ofsted

Barnsley 83% The percentage of Primary schools judged good Source:

or outstanding at 31 August 2018 was similar to Yorkshire & Humber 82% the regional average but 6 percentage points England 87% below the national average.

Secondary

The percentage of Secondary schools judged

Barnsley 40% good or outstanding at 31 August 2018 remains well below both the national and regional rates. Yorkshire & Humber 68% England 75%

Source: BMBC/National Client Caseload Information System (NCCIS) August 2018 Not in Education, Employment or Training – 16-17 Year olds (Years 12 and 13)

Just 3% of young people aged 16-17 years were not in education, employment or training as at August 2018. This is lower than the national and regional rates but an improvement on the same period last year.

Barnsley 3.0% Yorkshire & Humber 3.7% England 3.2%

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 11 Learning % of Pupils Eligible for Free School Meals on January Census Day 2018

Barnsley Barnsley 19.10% 17.00%

18.3% 17.0% 16.5%

Primary

Secondary

15.6% 13.7% 14.5% 12.4% Yorkshire & Humber England Yorkshire & Humber England

The percentage of primary school pupils eligible for The percentage of secondary school pupils eligible for and claiming a free school meal fell by 0.8 and claiming a free school meal fell by 0.5 percentage percentage points in 2018 but remains above the points in 2018 but remains above the national and national and regional averages. regional averages. Source: DfE 2017/18

% of Pupils with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities 2018 53.80%

Barnsley 14.1% Barnsley 12.9% Yorkshire & Humber 14.1% 17.00%Yorkshire & Humber 12.1%

Primary England 13.8% England 12.3% Secondary

The percentage of primary school pupils with The percentage of secondary school pupils with special special educational needs and disabilities remained educational needs and disabilities increased by 1.2 at 14.1% in 2018 in contrast to the 0.3 percentage percentage points in 2018. This is in contrast to the -0.1 point increase nationally and 0.6 percentage point percentage point decrease seen nationally and increase regionally. regionally. Source: DfE 2017/18

% of Pupils whose First Language is not English 2018

Barnsley 6.1% YorkshireBarnsley & 4.4% Humber 9.5% Primary Yorkshire & Humber 18.3% Secondary BarnsleyYorkshire 10.7% & Humber 13.7% England 21.2% England 16.6%

The percentage of primary school children whose The percentage of secondary school children whose first language is known or believed to be first language is known or believed to be other than other than English increased by 0.3 percentage English increased by 0.3 percentage points in 2018 but points in 2018 but remains well below the remains well below the national and regional rates, national and regional rates, both of which both of which increased between 2017 and 2018. increased between 2017 and 2018.

Source: DfE 2017/18

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 12 Learning Attendance

Barnsley 93.6% Barnsley 95.4% 17.00%Yorkshire & Humber 94.1% 19.10%Yorkshire & Humber 95.7% 19.1%England 95.8% 17.0%England 94.5% Primary Secondary

The attendance rate in Barnsley primary schools The attendance rate in Barnsley secondary schools decreased from 95.5% in 2017 to 95.4% in 2018. fell to 93.5% in 2018 with the decrease being much However, the national attendance rate decreased greater than the -0.1 percentage point nationally at a greater rate during this period, resulting in the and -0.2 percentage points regionally. As a result, gap between Barnsley and the national average Barnsley remains below both the national and narrowing from -0.5 percentage points to -0.4 regional averages. percentage. The regional gap remained at -0.3 percentage points. Source: DfE 2017/18

Persistent Absence

Barnsley 14.1%Barnsley 9.9% Barnsley 17.6% Yorkshire & Humber 9.5% Yorkshire & Humber 15.6% Yorkshire & Humber 13.5% 17.00% 19.10% Primary England 8.7% England 13.9% Secondary

The persistent absence rate in Barnsley primary The per sistent absence rate in Barnsley secondary schools decreased from 10.4% in 2017 to 9.9% in schools increased from 17.1% in 2017 to 17.6% in 2018. 2018. This is in contrast to an increase seen both Barnsley remained below both the national and nationally and regionally. Despite this, Barnsley regional averages, although they increased at a remains above both the national and regional similar rate. averages.

Source: DfE 2017/18

% of Pupils with 1 or more Fixed Period Exclusion

Barnsley 4.1% Barnsley 0.77% Barnsley 10.96% Yorkshire & Humber 0.64% Yorkshire & Humber 5.84% Primary Exclusions England 0.62% Exclusions England 4.62% Secondary

Barnsley primary schools remain above both the Barnsley secondary schools remain above both the national and regional rates in 2016/17 although national and regional rates in 2016/17 although there there as a -0.02 percentage point decrease in as a -0.27 percentage point decrease in comparison comparison to an increase seen nationally and to an increase seen nationally and regionally. regionally.

Source: DfE 2017/18

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 13 Health and Wellbeing Life Expectancy at Birth

Male Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

79.3 79.4 79.5 79.5 79.6

79.1 78.7 78.6 78.6 78.4 78.7

78.2 78.1 78.3 78.2 78.0 77.7 77.9

Year 2010 - 2012 2011 - 2013 2012 - 2014 2013 - 2015 2014 - 2016 2015 - 2017 Life expectancy at birth for males is currently 78.1 years compared with 74.6 years in 2001 -2003. The difference in life expectancy at birth for males born in Barnsley and those in the rest of England is 1.5 years. The gap between Barnsley and England figures for men has slightly widened when compared with 2012-14 where the difference was 1.1 years.

Female Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

83.1 83.1 83.0 83.1 83.1

82.9

82.3 82.4 2010-2017

82.3 82.2 82.4

ONS

82.1 81.9 Source: 81.7 81.9 81.6 81.5

81.4 Year 2010 - 2012 2011 - 2013 2012 - 2014 2013 - 2015 2014 - 2016 2015 - 2017 Life expectancy at birth for females is currently 89.1 years compared with 79.6 years in 2001 -2003. The difference in life expectancy at birth for females born in Barnsley and those in the rest of England is 1.2 years. The gap between Barnsley and England figures has slightly decreased when compared with 2012-14 where the difference was 1.4 years.

Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth

Male Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

63.4 63.4 63.3 63.2 63.4 63.2

61.0 61.3 61.4 61.3 61.7 60.9 59.7 58.6 57.7 57.0 57.3 56.0

Year 2010 - 2012 2011 - 2013 2012 - 2014 2013 - 2015 2014 - 2016 2015 - 2017

Healthy life expectancy at birth for males in Barnsley has increased by 2 years since 2012-2014. During this same time period, the Yorkshire & Humber rate increased by 0.4 years and the National rate remained the same.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 14 Health and Wellbeing Healthy Life Expectancy at Birth

Female Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

63.9 63.9 64.1 63.9

64.1 63.8

61.7 61.9 62.0 61.5 61.8 61.5

2010-2017

61.0 59.8

ONS

Source: 57.4

56.2 56.5 56.8

Year 2010 - 2012 2011 - 2013 2012 - 2014 2013 - 2015 2014 - 2016 2015 - 2017

Healthy life expectancy at birth for females in Barnsley has increased by 4.5 years since 2012-2014. During this same time period the Yorkshire & Humber rate decreased by 0.4 years and the National rate decreased by 0.1.

Under 18's Conceptions Rate per 1,000 Population Aged 15-17 Years

2017

ONS

Whilst the Barnsley rate has been lower each year than the 2010 rate of 54.5, the

current rate of 29.1 remains significantly Source: higher than both the regional and national rates.

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

29.1 20.6 17.8

Breastfeeding Weeks No Yorkshire & Humber data 6-8

available for 55.6% 69.3% 74.5% 29.0% breastfeeding 43.2% At Initiation at 6-8 weeks. Barnsley Yorkshire England & Humber Barnsley England

Breastfeeding initiation in Barnsley is significantly Barnsley has a significantly lower rate of infants who lower than the England and Yorkshire and Humber are breast fed at 6-8 weeks than England. rates and has reduced since 2015/16 when the rate was 64%. Source: NHS England 2016-2017 Source: Public Health England National Child and Maternal Health Intelligence Network 2015/16

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 15 Health and Wellbeing

Smoking Barnsley Barnsley Barnsley

- 16.8% 333.9

18.2% of 18's)

35's)

Time

(over

Prevalence

Delivery (over At per 100,000 Related Deaths Prevalence 262.6 Adults 14.2% 10.8% 299.7 17.0% 14.9% England Yorkshire & Humber England Yorkshire & Humber England Yorkshire & Humber The rate of smoking related evalence of smoking in In Barnsley, the rate of women The pr deaths for people aged 35+ in Barnsley has reduced since 2012, smoking at the time of delivery Barnsley has decreased since when the rate was 24.4%, but has decreased since 2010-2011 2007-2009, when the rate was continues to be above the rate for when it was 22%. However, the 412.9, but continues to remain England. rate remains significantly above significantly worse than the the England rate. England rate. Source: Calculated by PHE from the NHS Digital return on Source: ONS mortality data and mid-year population estimates Source: ONS annual population survey 2017 Smoking at Time of Delivery (SATOD) 2017-2018 and NHS Digital 2015-2017

Excess weight Olds

Barnsley 18.0% Barnsley 32.1%

Olds

weight

weight

Year Yorkshire & Humber 34.7%

Yorkshire & Humber 22.9%

Year

Excess

England 22.4% England 34.3%

Excess

10-11

4-5

Excess weight refers to overweight and obese combined. There are slightly more children who have excess weight in Barnsley in both age groups when compared with 2016/17. However, the rates remain lower than those regionally and nationally.

Underweight

Olds

Olds

Barnsley 1.7% Barnsley 1.7%

weight

weight

Yorkshire & Humber 0.9% Yorkshire & Humber 1.5%

Year

Year

Under

England 1.0% England 1.4%

Under

4-5

10-11

The levels of underweight children in Barnsley have fluctuated in both age groups over the years. Currently, there are more children who are underweight in Barnsley than regionally or nationally for both age groups. Source: National Child Measurement programme 2017/18

Healthy Weight

Barnsley 80.2% Olds Barnsley 66.2%

weight

Olds

weight Yorkshire & Humber 76.1% Yorkshire & Humber 63.8%

Year

Year

England 76.6% Healthy England 64.3%

Healthy

10-11

4-5 There are more children in both age groups that are a healthy weight in Barnsley than regionally and nationally.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 16 Health and Wellbeing Under 75 Mortality (rate per 100,000 population)

Barnsley Barnsley Barnsley

152.4 41.8 87.0 Cancer Diseases Diseases Respiratory Cardiovascular

143.5 134.6 39.7 34.3 82.6 72.5 Yorkshire & Humber Englan d Yorkshire & Humber England Yorkshire & Humber England

Barnsley’s cancer mortality rate for Barnsley’s respiratory disease Barnsley’s mortalit y rate for all persons aged under 75 years has mortality rate for persons aged cardiovascular diseases for persons decreased since 2012-2014 but is under 75 years has fallen since aged under 75 years has fallen still significantly higher than that 2012-2014. However, Barnsley’s since 2001-2003, when the rate was of England. rate remains significantly higher 178.4. However, the Barnsley rate than the England rate. remains significantly higher than the England rate.

Source: Public Health England (based on ONS Source data). 2014-2017

Cancer Screening Females Aged 50-70 Screened for Breast Cancer in Last 36 Months

England

Health NHS Barnsley CCG 77.8% Barnsley’s rate for breast cancer screening is significantly above the England rate. Public Yorkshire & Humber NHS Region 72.6% via England 72.1%

accessed

Females Aged 25-64 Attending Cervical Screening within Target Period 2017-2018

2016-2017,

NHS Barnsley CCG 76.2% The percentage of Barnsley women attending cervical screening within Yorkshire & Humber NHS Region 74.4% their target period is significantly

Programme.

above the England rate. England 71.7%

Screening

Persons Aged 60-74 Screened for Bowel Cancer in Last 30 Months Cancer

NHS

Barnsley’s rate has remained

NHS Barnsley CCG 60.9% Source: significantly better than the Yorkshire & Humber NHS Region 60.1% England rate since 2015. England 59.1%

Mortality Rate from Causes Considered Preventable (rate per 100,000 population)

The rate of mortality from causes considered preventable has Barnsley 197.2 Yorkshire & Humber decreased since 2001-2003 when the rate was 314.1. However, it 203.1 has remained higher than the England rate since this time 181.5 England period.

Source: Public Health England (based on ONS source data). 2015-2017

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 17 Health and Wellbeing Emergency Admissions 2017-18 & Emergency Admissions Under 18 Years (rate per 1,000 population) The rates of emergency admissions for those 2016-17 under 18 years of age is Centre lower than the rates for both England and Yorkshire and the

Humber and is the lowest Information it has been in Barnsley 70.3 71.8 75.8 since 2010/2011. Rates in Care

previous years were Social Barnsley Yorkshire England significantly higher than & Humber the England average. and Health Hospital Admissions as a Result of Self Harm 10-24 Year Olds (rate per 100,000 population) The (HES),

The rate for Barnsley has has been consistently Statistics significantly higher than England since 2013/2014. Episode 695.2 404.4 421.2

Hospital

Barnsley Yorkshire England

& Humber Source:

Emergency Admissions for Intentional Self Harm Persons (rate per 100,000 population)

There has been a significant increase in the rate of emergency admissions for intentional self harm in Barnsley in 2017/18. Rates are 323.6 194.6 185.5 currently significantly higher than those Barnsley Yorkshire England regionally an d nationally. & Humber Source: Hospital Episode Statistics (HES), NHS Digital 2017-18

Emergency Admissions to Hospital, All Persons, All Conditions (rate per 100,000 population)

Barnsley’s rate is 2016-17 significantly higher than

the England and

2014-15,

Yorkshire and Humber

11,743.4 10,072.8 9,287.8 rates.

Framework

Barnsley Yorkshire England

& Humber

Outcomes

A & E Attendances 0-19 Years (rate per 1,000 population)

Digital

NHS

After being higher than the England rate for Source: a number of years, Barnsley's A & E attendances are now lower than the 410.2 389.4 415.5 national rate, but above the regional rate.

Barnsley Yorkshire England & Humber

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 18 Health and Wellbeing Physical Activity

Percentage of Adults (19+) who Achieve 150+ Minutes of Physical Activity per Week 2015-2016 England)

60.9% of adults in Barnsley Sport (aged 19+) achieve 150+ 60.9% 64.6% 66.0% minutes of physical activity per Lives, week. Active

Yorkshire on Barnsley England & Humber (based

Percentage of Adults (19+) who do Less Than 30 Minutes of Physical Activity per Week England

Health

27.7% of adults in Barnsley Public (aged 19+) do less than 30 minutes of physical activity per 27.7% Source: 24.1% 22.2% week.

Barnsley Yorkshire England & Humber

Day to Day Activities Limited (Disability Proxy)

Barnsley England Census

23.9% 18.8% 17.6% 2011

ONS

Yorkshire & Humber Source:

Almost a quarter of the residents of Barnsley reported as part of the 2011 Census that their day to day activities were limited due to a long term health or disability. This is significantly higher than both the regional and national rates.

Excess Winter Deaths Index

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

30.9%

24.3%

Index

22.8% 21.8% Deaths 18.8% 19.6% 18.6% 17.9% 21.1% Year 16.4% 15.7% 19.0% 16.4% 17.4% 17.8% 15.7% 17.2% 15.6% 2009 - 2012 2010 - 2013 2011 - 2014 2012 - 2015 2013 - 2016 2014 - 2017

Trends in recent years show that excess winter deaths have increased locally. Currently Barnsley’s rate is significantly higher than the England and Yorkshire and Humber rates.

Source: ONS: Public Health England Annual Births and Mortality Extracts August 2009 – July 2016

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 19 Caring for Children Barnsley Children in Need (rate per 10,000 population aged under 18 years) 301.3 Barnsley’s rate has historically been much lower than comparators, but increased significantly in 2014/2015 to go above those of England and 363.5 341.0 Yorkshire and Humber. Since then, the rate for Barnsley has fallen for Yorkshire & Humber England three consecutive years, whilst those for comparators have steadily increased. Referrals to Children’s Social Care (rate per 10,000 population aged under 18 years) Need Barnsley 491.4 Yorkshire & Humber 621.6 England 552.5 in Children Barnsley’s rate remains below our regional and national comparator rates. A robust and integrated ‘front door’ process is embedded, whereby the vast majority of referrals then proceed to ‘assessment’ to ensure that 2017-18 DfE every child receives the appropriate course of action. C Children with a Child Protection Plan (rate per 10,000 population aged under 18 years) Source:

After increasing significantly in 2014/15 and 2015/16, the Barnsley 37.7 rate for Barnsley has since returned to previous levels, Yorkshire & Humber 46.1 falling below regional and national comparators in CPP 2017/18. The decline in numbers is due to improved England 45.3 management oversight and scrutiny of cases, confident decision making and improved step-down pathways.

Looked After Children Rate per 10,000 Population Aged Under 18 Years The number of our looked after children is closely monitored. There is no definitive good performance, but it is important to be Barnsley 62.0 confident that the right children are being looked after at the Yorkshire & Humber 71.0 right time. There were 310 looked after children at the end of March 2018 (62.0 per 10,000), remaining below regional and England 64.0 national comparators.

% Adopted in Year Barnsley had the highest proportion of children leaving care adopted in 2017/18 nationally, Return performing well above the regional and national Barnsley 32.0% After averages. Yorkshire & Humber 16.0%

England 13.0% Looked Care Leavers (Aged 19-21 Years) Children Living in Suitable Accommodation 2017-18 DfE

Barnsley’s performance is better than both regional and national averages.

Barnsley 93.0% Source: Yorkshire & Humber 86.0% England 84.0%

Engaged in Education, Employment & Training Ate th end of March 2018, 61.0% of all care leavers were engaged in education, employment and training; better than the regional and national rates. Barnsley 61.0% Yorkshire & Humber 53.0% Performance has improved due to strong partnership working and a continued focus on the quality of England 51.0% support for our young people once they’ve left care.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 20 Caring for Adults Quality of Life for Social Care Users Score 19.3% Barnsley Information is based on the annual Adult Social Care Survey, and considers 8 areas: Control, Personal Care, Food & Nutrition, QualityQuality of 19.2% Yorkshire & Humber Accommodation, Safety, Social Participation, Occupation, and of LifeLife Dignity. Barnsley has historically been in line with both the 19.1% England Regional and National rates and this continued in 2017/2018.

Satisfaction with Social Care Service

Barnsley 66.4% Information is based on the annual Adult Social Care Survey. Barnsley has historically reported a higher level Satisfaction Yorkshire & Humber 65.0% of satisfaction amongst its social care users than both the regional and national rates and this continued in England 65.0% 2017/2018.

Social Care Users who Feel Safe 2017/18 Information is based on the annual Adult Social Care

73.4% Barnsley Survey, and is part of the Quality of Life measure. (ASCOF) Barnsley has historically reported a higher level of social Feeling Safe 69.6% Yorkshire & Humber care users who feel safe than both the regional and national rates, and this continued in 2017/2018. Framework

69.9% England

Number of Social Care Users (rate per 100,000 population) Outcomes Care Social Barnsley Barnsley Adult

715 65+ 6,455

18-64

Source: Age Age 960 865 5,760 5,635 Yorkshire & Humber England Yorkshire & Humber England

Barnsley’s rate has historically been lower than Barnsley’s rate is above both the England and both regional and national, especially in the 18- regional rates. The England and regional rates 64 age band. This trend continued in 2017/2018. decreased in comparison to 2016/2017, whilst the Barnsley rate increased.

Percentage of People (65+) Still at Home 91 Days Following Period of Reablement

Barnsley 80.7% The Barnsley rate for 2017/2018 is lower than both the England and regional rates. This is a reduction from the Yorkshire & Humber 84.2% previous year where the Barnsley rate was higher than both the England and regional rates. England 82.9%

Permanent Admissions to Residential Care 65+ (rate per 100,000 population)

Barnsley 933 2017/2018 saw the highest rate of admissions in Barnsley in the last 3 years, and continues to be above the regional Yorkshire & Humber 633 and national rates. England 586

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 21 Source: Economic Business Recent and regional However, Average Economically Employment % those locally the claiming Barnsley Working Trends Main Out of Work both

NOMIS, of

Benefits regional economically

£492.5

Barnsley

Improvement the claiming

and

Working trends

DWP

show Barnsley Barnsley and

has out the regional 11.9% November nationally.

rates. national Gross

a of rate

that Age A show

& higher Activity Barnsley universal Yorkshire work ctive England Intelligence Year

2016 continues inactive Barnsley However, and

that Benefit Age 69.7% 71.1% 71.5% benefits

and averages. Earnings proportion These national

Team:

&

Yorkshire the credit. 5.0% 4.1%

2013 & Unemployed

in Humber 9.5% Aged Population continues Humber [email protected] to Barnsley rate the figures compared be rates. numbers Claimants

of of £520.9 higher

Humber &

Yorkshire people the

16

do

4.5% 72.6% Also, has to 2014 not population to

72.5% have to than reduced. 70.6% England are in of England include 64

8.1% in

recent

working

a declining both lower

Employment Barnsley the years and number age 2015 72.5% 73.8% 72.8% orking Trends and has of the

w regionally higher Figures

declined. £574.9 gap Universal Credit regional of

Economically England show working Barnsley between

7.8% proportion

70.9% 74.2% show Yorkshire age 2016 72.5%

and that figures. This residents age that nationally. since Barnsley trend

& residents Barnsley

Yorkshire England Humber of Barnsley Source:

Inactive 2013, claimants & Yorkshire mirrors 2017 that

70.8% 75.1% annual Humber 73.4% 4.6% and the

are 21.3% in 24.5% has survey

Barnsley. between increasing from decreased full-time Gross & England the employment percentage Humber unemployed than

of a

hours significantly 2017

national weekly Source: 2018 75.4% there

and

workers 73.6% England has England 71.1%

(£495.7),

slightly the England earnings, 22.9%

DWP 4.5% pay widened. are gap

than March Nomis has for and 22 2019 2018

Source: ONS annual population survey (Modelled Based) Source: ONS annual population survey Jan 13 – Dec 18 Employment Number of Jobs and Sector

Total Employee Jobs

Full-Time Part-Time

Barnsley 66.2% 33.8% 77,000 Number of Barnsley jobs 2017 Yorkshire & Humber 67.1% 32.9%

England 67.8% 32.2%

Employee Jobs by Industry

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

Mining and quarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity, gas, steam & air conditioning supply Water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation activities 2017 Survey Construction

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles & motorcycles Employment

Transportation and storage and

Accommodation and food service Register activities

Information and communication Business ONS

Financial and insurance activities Source: eReal estat activities

Professional, scientific and technical activities

Administrative and support service activities

Public administration and defence; compulsory social security Education

Human health and social work activities

Arts, entertainment and recreation

Other service activities

0% 10% 20%

% of Employee Jobs

Employee jobs excludes self-employed, government-supported trainees and HM Forces. % is a proportion of total employee jobs excluding farm-based agriculture.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 23 Employment Job Density (Ratio of Total Jobs to Population Aged 16-64)

Yorkshire Barnsley England Barnsley’s job density continues to & Humber be lower than both the regional and national rates. However, the latest figures show the density is the highest it has been since 2006. 0.59% 0.81% 0.87%

Source: ONS Job Density 2016

% of People Employed in Directors and Managerial/Professional and Technical Occupations

The number of Barnsley residents employed in director and managerial occupations continues to be lower than both the regional and national rates.

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

35.7% 41.5% 47.0% Source: ONS annual population Survey

Business Demography 2017

740 610 6,045 Start-Ups Start-Ups Closures Active Active in Barnsley in Barnsley in Barnsley

Per 10,000 Population Start-Ups Closures Active The number of new business start-ups and number of active businesses per 10,000 Barnsley 30.4 25.1 248.4 populations are lower in Barnsley compared to the Yorkshire & Humber 38.3 39.0 329.4 regional and national rates. England 57.2 52.1 424.1 Source: ONS 2017

Business Rates generating

2018

£137,629,000 March

Total revenue

6,880 Agency Business rates are taxes paid on

Non-domestic properties in Barnsley non-residential properties, such Office as shops, offices, factories, and pubs. In 2017/2018, total revenue

Valuation

Properties Total Revenue AverageRevenue generated in Barnsley through : such taxes was £139,083,000.

Source Barnsley 8,810 £139,083,000 £15,786 This will be used as part of all local authority funding allocations. The average Yorkshire & Humber 199,140 £4,841,141,000 £24,310 revenue per property was £15,786 (over £17,000 less than England 1,932,620 £63,565,409,000 £32,890 the England average).

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 24 Households Semi-detached 36.4% Terraced 25.7% Number of Houses Bungalow 15.2%

Detached 13.1% 110,590 Flats 7.6% residential properties in Barnsley Other 1.9%

Source: Valuation Office Agency, 2018

Mid-2014 Based Household Projections - Residents Living Alone

Government

29.8% 30.8% Barnsley

&Local

One person Households Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber Projection (2039)

Communities 32.3% ,

PROJECTION

Housing

30.3% 32.2% 30.7% of Yorkshire32.3% & Humber England

Ministry

England :

From the 2014 base year, Barnsley has slightly fewer one person households compared to both the regional Source and national rates. If recent trends continue, the number of one person households will increase to a high of 32.3% by 2039. Residents Living Alone and Aged 65+ Years The 2011 Census showed that 13.0% of households in Barnsley contained residents aged 65+ years that were living alone and could be at risk of social isolation. Single Households % of Households that are Workless Barnsley 13.0% Yorkshire & Humber 12.7% England 12.4% Source: ONS 2011 Census 21.1% 15.8% Children Living in Workless Households Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber

2017

survey

15.1% 13.7% 14.5%

population Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

annual

ONS

Recent trends showed that the numbers of 10.7% workless households declined over time; however,

in 2017, more than 1 in 5 households in Barnsley Source: were workless. England

In 2017 more than 1 in every 8 households in Barnsley contained children living in workless households; higher than the both the England and regional average.

Source: ONS annual population survey 2017

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 25 Households Ratio of House Price to Residence Based Earnings (2018)

5.1% 6.0% 8.0% Source: ONS 2019

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England Barnsley’s ratio is significantly lower than the England ratio, indicating that Barnsley residents have a greater chance to get onto the housing ladder compared to other parts of the country.

Housing Tenure Owned

64,807 properties are owned in 64.3% 64.1% 63.3% Barnsley

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

More than 6 in every 10 properties are owned with a mortgage or owned outright in Barnsley. Ownership is similar to the regional rate and slightly higher than the national rate.

Social Rented

21,032 properties are social rented 20.9% 18.1% 17.7% in Barnsley

18.9%

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England Source: ONS 2011 Census More than 1 in 5 properties in Barnsley are social rented, this is higher the regional and national rates.

Private Rented

12,856 properties are 12.8% 15.9% 16.8% private rented in Barnsley

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

Barnsley has fewer private rented properties compared to both the regional and national averages.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 26 Households Council Tax Band

110,590 residential properties in Barnsley

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England Band

A

B

C

D

E Source: Valuation Office Agency & BMBC, April 2018

5.9% F

G

H

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% % of properties by Council Tax band

Properties are banded into one of eight valuation bands (A to H, with A being properties of lowest value to H being the highest) these are decided by the government's Valuation Office which determines the amount of council tax to be paid. The chart shows that there are more Barnsley households in Band A compared to regional and national figures.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 27 Crime

Total Crime (rate per 1,000 population)

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

Between 2017 and 2018, the rate 101.2 105.8 for total crime in Barnsley decreased slightly. 97.5 99.0 In 2018 the rate in Barnsley was 87.0 slightly higher than the national 81.8 rate but lower than the regional Year 2017 2018 rate.

Figures are for total crime excluding fraud.

Source: Police recorded crime 2018

Crime (rate per 1,000 population)

Barnsley Barnsley Barnsley

8.6 ge 13.4 6.9 Offences

Dama

Arson

Burglary &

Vehicle 9.6 7.3 Criminal 12.5 9.6 8.3 8.1 Yorkshire & Humber England Yorkshire & Humber England Yorkshire & Humber England

Barnsley Barnsley Barnsley

0.8 2.0

of 0.8

Offences

Robbery Weapons Possession Drug 0.8 0.8 2.2 2.4 1.2 1.5 Yorkshire & Humber England Yorkshire & Humber England Yorkshire & Humber England

Barnsley There has been a continual notable reduction in the rate of Anti Social Behaviour (ASB) in Barnsley. Changes in crime recording practices 26.1 implemented by Police in October 2016 have steadily reduced the number of ASB incidents. Offences that would have previously been recorded as ASB are now recorded as criminal offences ASB where applicable. Behaviour Anti-Social All cr ime figures relate to the period January 2018 to December 2018.

25.3 23.6 Yorkshire & Humber England

Source: Police recorded crime 2018 Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 28 Internet Access Barnsley Internet Speed

Take up of Fixed Broadband Barnsley 68%

Max Average Homes that 160Mbps do not meet

Governments Min Average 10Mbps Barnsley 3 Mbps 'legal right' 2%

Adults not

8 1 0

been online 2 K within the U

last 3 months Barnsley

N O o

15% G

S ON ,

2% of households in Barnsley do not receive broadband speeds of at least 10 megabits per second and 8 8

1 1 0 0

15% of adults have not been online within the last 3 months. 2 2

m

c

f

O

: e

r u

Average Speed (Mbps) o o S c

Barnsley England

41.3 50.0

Barnsley’s average broadband speed continues to be lower than the national average.

Basic Digital Skills (Adults) There are five categories of Essential Digital Skills for life and work:

Communicating Handling information and content Transacting Problem solving Being safe and legal online 76% 44%

of adults in Barnsley have of adults in Barnsley have all five Basic Digital Skills. used all five Basic Digital Skills in the last three months.

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 29 Other Access to a Car or Van

No Cars or Vans in Household

26.9% 27.6% 25.8% 5.4 tonnes

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

The 2011 Census reported that 26.9% of households in Barnsley do not own a car or a van, this is slightly higher than the England average (25.8%) and slightly lower than regional average (27.6%). Source: ONS 2011 Census

Road Traffic Collisions There were slightly fewer road traffic collisions in 560 2017 compared to 2016, but 499 539 503 147 people were killed or 461 seriously injured. There are no regional or national data for Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 comparison.

2018

BMBC

Road Traffic Casualties :

Source There were slightly fewer 832 road traffic casualties in 768 719 648 721 2017 compared to 2016, but 160 people were killed or seriously injured. There are no regional or Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 national data for comparison.

Co2 Emissions per Capita (Tonnes)

CO2 CO2 CO2 5.4 tonnes 7.2 tonnes 5.6 tonnes per capita per capita per capita

Barnsley Yorkshire & Humber England

The levels of Co2 emissions per capita are declining to an all-time low. In 2015, Barnsley’s rate of emissions was lower than both the regional and national rates. Source: Dept of Energy and Climate Change (DECC) 2016

[email protected]

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 30 Other

Fuel Poverty - Low Income High Costs

ApproximatelyCO2 1 in every 10 households in Barnsley Barnsley during 5.6 2017 tonnes were experiencing fuel poverty due to 5.4 tonnes 10.7% low income and high energy costs. This is similar to the regional rate and slightly lower than the national rate.

10.6% 10.9% Yorkshire & Humber England

Source: Dept for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy 2019 (2017 data)

Further Information an d Data Links

For more information about Our Borough Profile and other data, please see our Barnsley Council Data Pages:

https://www.barnsley.gov.uk/services/our-council/research-data-and-statistics/

For more in-depth analysis please see Barnsley's Joint Strategic Needs Assessment:

https://www.barnsley.gov.uk/services/our-council/research-data-and-statistics/joint-strategic-needs- assessment/

Further information on local Health Profiles is available on the Public Health Outcomes Framework website at:

https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/local- health/data#page/0/gid/1938133180/pat/101/par/E08000016/ati/8/are/E05000976

Or for anything else, please contact the Business Improvement & Intelligence Team on: 01226 772726 or [email protected]

Report Produced by:

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council

01226 772726 [email protected]

Business Improvement & Intelligence Team: [email protected] 31