Final Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement and Preliminary Section 4(f) Evaluation

Appendix B, References

July 2021

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July 2021 Project No. M5180 01P / Federal Aid No. 999-M(161)S I-11 Corridor Final Tier 1 EIS Appendix B, References

1 ADEQ. 2002. Groundwater Protection in Arizona: An Assessment of Groundwater Quality and 2 the Effectiveness of Groundwater Programs A.R.S. §49-249. Arizona Department of 3 Environmental Quality.

4 ADEQ. 2008. Ambient Groundwater Quality of the Pinal Active Management Area: A 2005-2006 5 Baseline Study. Open File Report 08-01. Arizona Department of Environmental Quality Water 6 Quality Division, Phoenix, Arizona. June 2008. 7 https://legacy.azdeq.gov/environ/water/assessment/download/pinal_ofr.pdf.

8 ADEQ. 2011. Arizona State Implementation Plan: Regional Haze Under Section 308 of the 9 Federal Regional Haze Rule. Air Quality Division, Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, 10 Phoenix, Arizona. January 2011. https://www.resolutionmineeis.us/documents/adeq-sip- 11 regional-haze-2011.

12 ADEQ. 2013a. Ambient Groundwater Quality of the Upper Hassayampa Basin: A 2003-2009 13 Baseline Study. Open File Report 13-03, Phoenix: Water Quality Division. 14 https://legacy.azdeq.gov/environ/water/assessment/download/upper_hassayampa.pdf.

15 ADEQ. 2013b. Arizona Pollutant Discharge Elimination System Fact Sheet: Construction 16 General Permit for Stormwater Discharges Associated with Construction Activity. Arizona 17 Department of Environmental Quality. June 3, 2013. 18 https://static.azdeq.gov/permits/azpdes/cgp_fact_sheet_2013.pdf.

19 ADEQ. 2016. Water Quality in Arizona 305(b) Assessment Report. Surface Water Monitoring 20 and Assessments. Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. June 20, 2016. 21 http://azdeq.gov/2016-water-quality-arizona-305b-assessment-report.

22 ADEQ. 2017a. Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification for the Re-Issuance of 23 the Clean Water Act 404 Nationwide Permits on March 19, 2017. Reading File: SWGP17-0015.

24 ADEQ. 2017b. Outstanding Arizona Waters (OAWs). Arizona Department of Environmental 25 Quality. May 31. http://www.azdeq.gov/Stormwater.

26 ADEQ. 2017c. Water Quality Division: Permits: Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4). 27 Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. Accessed November 12, 2017. 28 http://legacy.azdeq.gov/environ/water/permits/ms4.html.

29 ADEQ. 2017d. Water Quality Division: Standards. Arizona Department of Environmental 30 Quality. Accessed September 23, 2017. http://legacy.azdeq.gov/environ/water/standards/.

31 ADEQ. 2018a. Streams – Impaired 2018. Geospatial Data. 32 http://gisweb.azdeq.gov/map/rest/services/public/MapServer/.

33 ADEQ. 2018b. “Watershed Plans and TMDLs.” http://www.azdeq.gov/node/664.

34 ADEQ. 2019. Safe Drinking Water. Accessed 10 November 2020. 35 https://www.azdeq.gov/programs/water-quality-programs/safe-drinking-water.

36 ADEQ. 2020. eMaps: Outstanding Arizona Waters. 37 http://gisweb.azdeq.gov/arcgis/emaps/?topic=impaired.

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1 ADOT. 2008. Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction. Arizona Department of 2 Transportation. https://azdot.gov/sites/default/files/media/2019/11/2008-standards- 3 specifications-for-road-and-bridge-construction.pdf.

4 ADOT. 2010. ADOT Invasive and Noxious Plant Species List for Construction Projects. Arizona 5 Department of Transportation Roadway Roadside Development. 6 https://www.azdot.gov/docs/business/adot-invasive-noxious-plant-species-list-for-construction- 7 projects.pdf.

8 ADOT. 2012. Erosion and Pollution Control Manual for Highway Design and Construction. 9 Written and Edited by Wheat Scharf Associates for the Arizona Department of Transportation, 10 Intermodal Transportation Division. December 2012. https://apps.azdot.gov/files/roadway- 11 engineering/erosion-pollution-control/2012-epcm-complete.pdf.

12 ADOT. 2016a. 2017-2021 Statewide Transportation Improvement Program. Arizona Department 13 of Transportation. 14 https://apps.azdot.gov/ADOTLibrary/Multimodal_Planning_Division/STIP/2017stip.pdf.

15 ADOT. 2016b. Arizona Passenger Rail Corridor Study, Tucson to Phoenix: Final Tier 1 16 Environmental Impact Statement. Arizona Department of Transportation. December 2016. 17 https://www.azdot.gov/planning/transportation-studies/PassengerRail/final-tier-1-eis-and-rod.

18 ADOT. 2017a. 2018-2022 Five-Year Transportation Facilities Construction Program. Arizona 19 Department of Transportation. 20 http://apps.azdot.gov/ADOTLibrary/Multimodal_Planning_Division/FiveYrPlan/Five_Year_Progr 21 am-FY2018-22.pdf .

22 ADOT. 2017b. 2018-2022 Statewide Transportation Improvement Program. Arizona Department 23 of Transportation. September 20, 2017. 24 https://apps.azdot.gov/ADOTLibrary/Multimodal_Planning_Division/STIP/2018stip.pdf.

25 ADOT. 2017c. A to Z: Arizona State Freight Plan. Prepared by CPCS Transcom Inc. for Arizona 26 Department of Transportation. November 2017.

27 ADOT. 2017d. Additional Information on the Use of REMI TranSight in Estimating the Economic 28 Impacts for the I-11 Draft Tier 1 Environmental Impact Statement. Updated January 2020. 29 Prepared by HDR for Arizona Department of Transportation.

30 ADOT. 2017e. Agency and Public Information Meeting Summary Report. Arizona Department of 31 Transportation. November 2017. http://i11study.com/Arizona/Meetings.asp.

32 ADOT. 2017f. Alternatives Selection Report Evaluation Methodology and Criteria Report. May 33 2017. Arizona Department of Transportation. http://i11study.com/Arizona/Documents.asp.

34 ADOT. 2017g. Alternatives Selection Report. Arizona Department of Transportation. December 35 2017. http://i11study.com/Arizona/Documents.asp.

36 ADOT. 2017h. Arizona Statewide Travel Demand Model (Arizona Model). 2040 model runs 37 completed in August 2017. Arizona Department of Transportation.

July 2021 Project No. M5180 01P / Federal Aid No. 999-M(161)S Page B-2 I-11 Corridor Final Tier 1 EIS Appendix B, References

1 ADOT. 2017i. Cultural Resource Technical Report for the I-11 (Nogales to Wickenburg) Tier 1 2 EIS. Prepared by Archaeological Consulting Services and Ryden Architects for Arizona 3 Department of Transportation.

4 ADOT. 2017j. I-11 Project Team and Four Southern Tribes Cultural Resources Meeting 5 Summary. June 27, 2017.

6 ADOT. 2017k. I-11 Tier 1 EIS Purpose and Need Memorandum – Final. Arizona Department of 7 Transportation. February 2017. http://i11study.com/Arizona/Documents.asp.

8 ADOT. 2017l. I-11 Tier 1 EIS Scoping Summary Report. Arizona Department of Transportation. 9 January 2017. http://i11study.com/Arizona/Documents.asp.

10 ADOT. 2017m. Noise Abatement Requirements. Arizona Department of Transportation NAR 11 Rev May 2017.

12 ADOT. 2017n. Public Involvement Plan. Arizona Department of Transportation Communications 13 Division. February 2017. Last accessed October 1, 2020. 14 https://azdot.gov/sites/default/files/2019/05/adot-public-involvement-plan.pdf.

15 ADOT. 2017o. Public Outreach and Agency Coordination Plan. Prepared by AECOM for 16 Arizona Department of Transportation. January 2017.

17 ADOT. 2017p. TranSight Model for Arizona Department of Transportation. Prepared by 18 Regional Economic Models, Inc. (REMI) for Arizona Department of Transportation. Data 19 obtained November 2017.

20 ADOT. 2018a. Class I Overview for Tier 1 Planning of Intestate 11, Nogales to Wickenburg, 21 Arizona: Archaeological Sites and Historical Structures. Project 15-057:CSUR. Prepared by 22 Archaeological Consulting Services, Tempe, Arizona for Arizona Department of Transportation.

23 ADOT. 2018b. Class I Overview for Tier 1 Planning of Interstate 11, Nogales to Wickenburg, 24 Arizona: Historic Districts and Buildings Supplement. Prepared by Ryden Architects, Phoenix, 25 Arizona for Arizona Department of Transportation.

26 ADOT. 2018c. Long-Range Transportation Plan 2016-2040: What Moves You Arizona. Arizona 27 Department of Transportation. February 2018.

28 ADOT. 2019a. 2019-2023 Statewide Transportation Improvement Program. February 5, 2019. 29 https://azdot.gov/sites/default/files/2019/08/2019-2024-stip-package-to-fhwa.pdf.

30 ADOT. 2019b. 2020-2024 Five-Year Transportation Facilities Construction Program. 31 https://azdot.gov/sites/default/files/2019/06/Five-Year-Program-FY2020-2024.pdf.

32 ADOT. 2020a. Class I Overview for Tier 1 Planning of Interstate 11, Nogales to Wickenburg, 33 Arizona: Archaeological Sites and Historic Structures Supplement. Prepared by Archaeological 34 Consulting Services, Tempe, Arizona for Arizona Department of Transportation.

July 2021 Project No. M5180 01P / Federal Aid No. 999-M(161)S Page B-3 I-11 Corridor Final Tier 1 EIS Appendix B, References

1 ADOT. 2020b. Class I Overview for Tier 1 Planning of Interstate 11, Nogales to Wickenburg, 2 Arizona: Historic Districts and Buildings Supplement. Prepared for Ryden Architects, Phoenix, 3 Arizona for Arizona Department of Transportation.

4 ADOT. 2020c. Preliminary Cost Estimates. Memo Version 3. Prepared by AECOM for Arizona 5 Department of Transportation. September 2, 2020.

6 ADWR. 2008. Volume 8: Active Management Area Planning Area. In Arizona Water Atlas. 7 Arizona Department of Water Resources. 8 http://www.azwater.gov/azdwr/StatewidePlanning/WaterAtlas/ActiveManagementAreas/default. 9 htm.

10 ADWR. 2009. Volume 5: Central Highlands Planning Area. Phoenix: ADWR. 467pp.

11 ADWR. 2010. Volume 8: Active Management Area Planning Area. Phoenix: ADWR. 467pp.

12 ADWR. 2017. Wells 55 Registry. Geospatial Data. 13 https://gisweb.azwater.gov/waterresourcedata.

14 ADWR. 2020. AMA and INA. Geospatial Data. January 7, 2020. 15 https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=c0a40d4f83414cb69be20bb2bbb24263.

16 AECOM. 2020. GIS Analysis. I-11 Section 4(f) Property Export into Excel and Impact Analysis. 17 Section4f_Properties_in_Corridor_FEIS_2020_12_04.xlsx. December 4, 2020.

18 AGFD. 1991. Yaqui Black-headed Snake (Tantilla yaquia). Unpublished abstract compiled and 19 edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 20 Phoenix, Arizona.

21 AGFD. 1994. Arizona Game and Fish Department Operating Manual, Section I: Wildlife, Habitat 22 and the Environment, Chapter 2: Habitat and the Environment, Department Policy 12.3, Wildlife 23 and Wildlife Habitat Compensation. Phoenix, Arizona.

24 AGFD. 1997. Thornscrub Hook-Nosed Snake, Desert Hooknose Snake (Gyalopion 25 quadrangulare). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management 26 System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

27 AGFD. 2000a. Arizona Giant Sedge, Cochise Sedge (Carex ultra). Unpublished abstract 28 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 29 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

30 AGFD. 2000b. Pima Indian Mallow, Parish Indian Mallow (Abutilon parishii). Unpublished 31 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 32 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

33 AGFD. 2000c. Sycamore Canyon Muhly, Weeping Muhly, Sycamore Muhly (Muhlenbergia 34 xerophila). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management 35 System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

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1 AGFD. 2000d. Wiggins Milkweed Vine, Milkweed Vine (Metastelma mexicanum). Unpublished 2 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 3 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

4 AGFD. 2001a. Arid throne fleabane (Erigeron arisolius). Unpublished abstract compiled and 5 edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 6 Phoenix, Arizona.

7 AGFD. 2001b. Azure bluebird (Sialia sialis fulva). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by 8 the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

9 AGFD. 2001c. Banded Rock Rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus klauberi). Unpublished abstract 10 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 11 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

12 AGFD. 2001d. Bartram Stonecrop (Graptopetalum bartramii). Unpublished abstract compiled 13 and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 14 Phoenix, Arizona.

15 AGFD. 2001e. Cactus Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl (Glaucidium brasilianum cactorum). 16 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 17 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

18 AGFD. 2001f. Gentry’s Indigo Bush (Dalea tentaculoides). Unpublished abstract compiled and 19 edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 20 Phoenix, Arizona.

21 AGFD. 2001g. Gila Topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis occidentalis). Unpublished abstract 22 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 23 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

24 AGFD. 2001h. Maricopa Tiger Beetle (Cicindela oregona maricopa). Unpublished abstract 25 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 26 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

27 AGFD. 2001i. Sabino Canyon Damselfly, Sabino Dancer (Argia sabino). Unpublished abstract 28 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 29 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

30 AGFD. 2001j. Santa Cruz Beehive Cactus; Golden Chested Beehive Cactus (Coryphantha 31 recurvata). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management 32 System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

33 AGFD. 2001k. Sonora Chub (Gila ditaenia). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the 34 Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

35 AGFD. 2001l. Swainson’s thrush. (Catharus ustulatus). Unpublished abstract compiled and 36 edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 37 Phoenix, Arizona.

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1 AGFD. 2001m. Western Burrowing owl, North American burrowing owl, Billy owl, ground owl, 2 long-legged owl, prairie dog owl, prairie owl (Athene cunicularia hypugaea). Unpublished 3 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 4 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

5 AGFD. 2002a. American Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus anatum). Unpublished abstract 6 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 7 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

8 AGFD. 2002b. Arizona Bell’s Vireo (Vireo bellii arizonae). Unpublished abstract compiled and 9 edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 10 Phoenix, Arizona.

11 AGFD. 2002c. Black-capped gnatcatcher (Polioptila nigriceps). Unpublished abstract compiled 12 and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 13 Phoenix, Arizona.

14 AGFD. 2002d. Cave Myotis, Cave Bat, Mexican Brown Bat (Myotis velifer). Unpublished 15 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 16 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

17 AGFD. 2002e. Desert Sucker, Gila Mountain Sucker (Catostomus [=Pantosteus] clarki). 18 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 19 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

20 AGFD. 2002f. Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by 21 the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

22 AGFD. 2002g. Sonora Sucker, Gila Sucker (Catostomus insignis). Unpublished abstract 23 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 24 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

25 AGFD. 2002h. Southwestern willow flycatcher; Traill’s flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus). 26 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 27 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

28 AGFD. 2002i. Speckled Dace (Rhinichthys osculus). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited 29 by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, 30 Arizona.

31 AGFD. 2002j. Texas Horned Lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum). Unpublished abstract compiled 32 and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 33 Phoenix, Arizona.

34 AGFD. 2002k. Violet-crowned Hummingbird (Amazilia violiceps). Unpublished abstract compiled 35 and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 36 Phoenix, Arizona.

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1 AGFD. 2003a. Brown vinesnake, Mexican vinesnake, Tropical vinesnake (Oxybelis aeneus). 2 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 3 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

4 AGFD. 2003b. Chiltepin, Cayenne, Chillipiquin, Chiltepe, Pequin, bird pepper, ají. (Capsicum 5 annuum var. glabriusculum). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data 6 Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

7 AGFD. 2003c. Five-striped sparrow (Amphispiza quinquestriata). Unpublished abstract 8 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 9 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

10 AGFD. 2003d. Hohokam Agave, Murphey Agave, Murphey’s Century Plant, Maguey Bandeado 11 (Agave murpheyi). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data 12 Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

13 AGFD. 2003e. Huachuca water-umbel, Huachuca water-umbel, Huachuca waterumbel, 14 Schaffner’s grasswort, Cienega False-rush (Lilaeopsis schaffneriana [Schlecht] var. recurva). 15 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 16 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

17 AGFD. 2003f. Large-flowered Blue Star, Arizona bluestar (Amsonia grandiflora). Unpublished 18 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 19 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

20 AGFD. 2003g. Lemmon Cloak Fern, Lemmon’s Cloak-fern (Notholaena lemmonii). Unpublished 21 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 22 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

23 AGFD. 2003h. Mexican Rosy Boa (Lichanura trivirgata trivirgata). Unpublished abstract 24 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 25 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

26 AGFD. 2003i. Organ pipe shovel-nosed snake (Chionactis palarostris organica). Unpublished 27 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 28 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

29 AGFD. 2003j. Pale Townsend's Big-eared Bat (Corynorhinus townsendii pallescens). 30 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 31 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

32 AGFD. 2003k. Pima Pineapple Cactus; Scheer's Strong-spined Cory Cactus (Coryphantha 33 scheeri var. robustispina). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data 34 Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

35 AGFD. 2003l. San Xavier Talussnail, Arizona Twin Peaks Snail (Sonorella eremita). 36 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 37 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

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1 AGFD. 2003m. Small-flowered Agave, Santa Cruz Striped Agave, Little Princess Agave, 2 Smallflower Century Plant, Maguey sóbari (es). (Agave parviflora Torr. ssp. parviflora). 3 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 4 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

5 AGFD. 2003n. Yellow-nosed Cotton Rat (Sigmodon ochrognathus). Unpublished abstract 6 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 7 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

8 AGFD. 2004a. Brazilian free-tailed bat (Tadarida brasiliensis). Unpublished abstract compiled 9 and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 10 Phoenix, Arizona.

11 AGFD. 2004b. Broad-leaf ground-cherry, Broadleaf groundcherry (Physalis latiphysa). 12 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 13 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

14 AGFD. 2004c. Jaguar, Blank panther, yaguar, jaguarete (Spanish) (Panthera onca). 15 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 16 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

17 AGFD. 2004d. Papago Talussnail, Black Mountain Talussnail (Sonorella papagorum). 18 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 19 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

20 AGFD. 2004e. Sonoran noseburn, Sonoita noseburn (Tragia laciniata). Unpublished abstract 21 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 22 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

23 AGFD. 2004f. Tumamoc globeberry, Tumamoc globe-berry (Tumamoca macdougalii). 24 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 25 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

26 AGFD. 2005a. California barrel cactus, Desert barrel cactus (Ferocactus cylindraceus var. 27 cylindraceus). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management 28 System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

29 AGFD. 2005b. Magenta-flower hedgehog-cactus, pinkflower hedgehog cactus, strawberry 30 cactus, bundle hedgehog, robust hedgehog cactus (Echinocereus fasciculatus). Unpublished 31 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 32 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

33 AGFD. 2005c. Mexican Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis lucida). Unpublished abstract compiled 34 and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 35 Phoenix, Arizona.

36 AGFD. 2005d. Sonoran Green Toad, Sonora Green Toad, and Pima Green Toad (Anaxyrus 37 retiformis). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management 38 System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

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1 AGFD. 2006a. Arizona passionflower, White passionflower, Corona de Cristo (Passiflora 2 arizonica). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management 3 System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

4 AGFD. 2006b. Arizona striped whiptail (Aspidoscelis arizonae). Unpublished abstract compiled 5 and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 6 Phoenix, Arizona.

7 AGFD. 2006c. Lowland leopard frog, Yavapai leopard frog (Lithobates yavapaiensis [Rana 8 yavapaiensis]). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management 9 System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

10 AGFD. 2006d. Mexican Long-tongued Bat, Hog-nosed Bat (Choeronycteris mexicana). 11 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 12 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

13 AGFD. 2006e. Rincon Mountain rockcress, Chiricahua rock cress (Pennellia tricornuta). 14 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 15 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

16 AGFD. 2006f. Tarahumara Frog, Mexican Frog (Lithobates tarahumarae [Rana tarahumarae]). 17 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 18 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

19 AGFD. 2006g. Yuma Ridgeway’s Rail (Rallus obsoletus yumanensis). Unpublished abstract 20 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System. Arizona Game and Fish 21 Department. Phoenix, Arizona.

22 AGFD. 2007. Sonoran collared lizard (Crotaphytus nebrius). Unpublished abstract compiled and 23 edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 24 Phoenix, Arizona.

25 AGFD. 2008a. Las Guijas talussnail (Sonorella sitiens). Unpublished abstract compiled and 26 edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 27 Phoenix, Arizona.

28 AGFD. 2008b. Ornate Box Turtle, Western Box Turtle (Terrapene ornata). Unpublished abstract 29 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 30 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

31 AGFD. 2008c. Santa Catalina talussnail (Sonorella sabinoensis). Unpublished abstract 32 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 33 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

34 AGFD. 2008d. Santa Rita talussnail (Sonorella walkeri). Unpublished abstract compiled and 35 edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 36 Phoenix, Arizona.

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1 AGFD. 2008e. Sonoran talussnail (Sonorella magdalenensis). Unpublished abstract compiled 2 and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 3 Phoenix, Arizona.

4 AGFD. 2009a. Common Chuckwalla (Sauromalus ater). Unpublished abstract compiled and 5 edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 6 Phoenix, Arizona.

7 AGFD. 2009b. Western Barking Frog (Craugastor augusti cactorum). Unpublished abstract 8 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 9 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

10 AGFD. 2010a. Arizona Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum ammolegus). 11 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 12 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

13 AGFD. 2010b. Ayenia (Ayenia jaliscana). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the 14 Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

15 AGFD. 2010c. Ocelot, Ocelote, Tigrillo, Painted leopard (Leopardus pardalis). Unpublished 16 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 17 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

18 AGFD. 2010d. Thick-billed Kingbird; Swainson Thick-billed Kingbird; Madrugador Pico Grueso 19 (Hispanic) (Tyrannus crassirostris). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage 20 Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

21 AGFD. 2010e. Tucson Shovel-nosed Snake. (Chionactis occipitalis klauberi). Unpublished 22 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 23 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

24 AGFD. 2011a. Arizona Myotis, Occult Little Brown Bat, Hollister's Bat (Myotis occultus). 25 Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona 26 Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

27 AGFD. 2011b. Bald Eagle, American Eagle, White-headed Eagle, White-headed Sea Eagle, 28 Black Eagle, Fishing Eagle, Washington Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus). Unpublished 29 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 30 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

31 AGFD. 2011c. Lesser long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae). Unpublished 32 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 33 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

34 AGFD. 2011d. Maricopa County Wildlife Connectivity Assessment: Report on Stakeholder Input. 35 Arizona Game and Fish Department.

36 AGFD. 2011e. Merriam’s Deermouse, Mesquite Mouse (Peromyscus merriami). Unpublished 37 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 38 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

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1 AGFD. 2011f. Pocketed free-tailed bat (Nyctinomops femorosaccus). Unpublished abstract 2 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 3 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

4 AGFD. 2011g. Saiya (Zaiya), Temaqui, Santa Rita mountain yellowshow (Amoreuxia 5 gonzalezii). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management 6 System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

7 AGFD. 2011h. Western Red Bat (in North America) otherwise Red Bat; Desert Red Bat 8 (Lasiurus blossevillii). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data 9 Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

10 AGFD. 2011i. Western Yellow Bat (Lasiurus xanthinus). Unpublished abstract compiled and 11 edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 12 Phoenix, Arizona.

13 AGFD. 2012a. Arizona’s State Wildlife Action Plan, 2012-2022. Arizona Game and Fish 14 Department. Phoenix, Arizona. https://www.azgfd.com/wildlife/actionplan/.

15 AGFD. 2012b. Beardless chinch weed, beardless chinchweed, beardless fetid-marigold, Hierba 16 de venado (Pectis imberbis). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data 17 Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

18 AGFD. 2012c. Northern Mexican gartersnake, Mexican gartersnake, Northern Mexican garter 19 snake (Thamnophis eques megalops). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the 20 Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

21 AGFD. 2012d. Pima County Wildlife Connectivity Assessment: Detailed Linkages. Coyote – 22 Ironwood – Tucson Linkage Design. Report to the Regional Transportation Authority of Pima 23 County. Arizona Game and Fish Department.

24 AGFD. 2012e. Pima County Wildlife Connectivity Assessment: Detailed Linkages. Santa Rita – 25 Sierrita Linkage Design. Report to the Regional Transportation Authority of Pima County. 26 Phoenix, Arizona. Arizona Game and Fish Department.

27 AGFD. 2012f. Pima County Wildlife Connectivity Assessment: Report on Stakeholder Input. 28 Arizona Game and Fish Department. February 2012.

29 AGFD. 2013a. Arizona Toad (Anaxyrus microscaphus). Unpublished abstract compiled and 30 edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 31 Phoenix, Arizona.

32 AGFD. 2013b. Giant Spotted Whiptail. (Aspidoscelis stictogrammus). Unpublished abstract 33 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 34 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

35 AGFD. 2013c. Gila Longfin Dace. (Agosia chrysogaster chrysogaster). Unpublished abstract 36 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 37 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

July 2021 Project No. M5180 01P / Federal Aid No. 999-M(161)S Page B-11 I-11 Corridor Final Tier 1 EIS Appendix B, References

1 AGFD. 2013d. Gray Hawk (Buteo plagiatus). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the 2 Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

3 AGFD. 2013e. Pinal County Wildlife Connectivity Assessment: Report on Stakeholder Input. 4 Arizona Game and Fish Department. Phoenix, Arizona.

5 AGFD. 2013f. Reticulated Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum). Unpublished abstract compiled 6 and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 7 Phoenix, Arizona.

8 AGFD. 2013g. Swainson’s Hawk (Buteo swainsoni). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited 9 by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, 10 Arizona.

11 AGFD. 2013h. Western narrow-mouthed toad, Great Plains narrow-mouthed toad 12 (Gastrophryne olivacea). Unpublished abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data 13 Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

14 AGFD. 2013i. Yavapai County Wildlife Connectivity Assessment: Report on Stakeholder Input. 15 Arizona Game and Fish Department. Phoenix, Arizona.

16 AGFD. 2014a. California Leaf-nosed Bat; Leaf-nosed Bat. (Macrotus californicus). Unpublished 17 abstract compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and 18 Fish Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

19 AGFD. 2014b. Elegant Trogon; Coppery-tailed Trogon (Trogon elegans). Unpublished abstract 20 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 21 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

22 AGFD. 2015a. Chiricahua Leopard Frog (Lithobates chiricahuensis). Unpublished abstract 23 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 24 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

25 AGFD. 2015b. Chiricahua Mountain Brookweed (Samolus vagans). Unpublished abstract 26 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 27 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

28 AGFD. 2015c. Johnson’s Fishhook Cactus (Echinomastus johnsonii). Unpublished abstract 29 compiled and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish 30 Department, Phoenix, Arizona.

31 AGFD. 2015d. Sonoran Desert Tortoise (Gopherus morafkai). Unpublished abstract compiled 32 and edited by the Heritage Data Management System, Arizona Game and Fish Department, 33 Phoenix, Arizona.

34 AGFD. 2016. Digital map, Arizona's Most-valued Hunting and Fishing Locations v1.0. Arizona 35 Game and Fish Department. www.azgfd.com/recreation/valuemapping.

36 AGFD. 2017a. Arizona’s State Wildlife Action Plan. Arizona Game and Fish Department. 37 Accessed July 11, 2017. https://www.azgfd.com/wildlife/actionplan/.

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1 AGFD. 2017b. Digital map, Special Status Species. Provided by the Arizona Game and Fish 2 Department Habitat Data Management System (HDMS) for planning purposes for the I-11 3 project.

4 AGFD. 2017c. Nongame and Endangered Wildlife Program. Arizona Game and Fish 5 Department. Accessed July 11, 2017. https://www.azgfd.com/wildlife/nongamemanagement/.

6 AGFD. 2017d. Yellow-billed Cuckoo records. Arizona Game and Fish Department Heritage 7 Data Management System, Phoenix, Arizona.

8 AGFD. 2018a. Digital Spatial Data, Large Intact Blocks. Arizona Game and Fish Department. 9 August 2018.

10 AGFD. 2018b. Large Intact Blocks (GIS dataset). Arizona Game and Fish Department. Version 11 LIBCategory2_I11REV.SHP. Edition Date March 19, 2018.

12 AGFD. 2018c. Wildlife and Habitat Resources within the I-11 Study Area. Unpublished report 13 prepared by the Arizona Game and Fish Department Habitat, Evaluation, and Lands Branch, 14 Phoenix, Arizona.

15 American Southwest. 2017. Straw-top cholla (Opuntia echinocarpa) species information. 16 Accessed October 4, 2017. http://www.americansouthwest.net/plants/cacti/index.html.

17 Arizona Department of Emergency and Military Affairs. 2017. Arizona State Emergency 18 Response and Recovery Plan. February 8, 2017. 19 https://dema.az.gov/sites/default/files/publications/EM- 20 PLN_SERRP_2017_FINAL_Feb08_2017.pdf.

21 Arizona State Legislature. 2017. Summary abatement of noxious weeds, crop pests or diseases 22 under preapproved programs. Accessed July 11, 2017. 23 http://www.azleg.gov/viewdocument/?docName=http://www.azleg.gov/ars/3/00205-01.htm.

24 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. 2000. A Natural History of the Sonoran Desert. University of 25 California Press, Oakland, California.

26 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. 2017a. Antelope jackrabbit (Lepus alleni). Unpublished 27 species account. Accessed December 4, 2017. 28 http://www.desertmuseum.org/books/nhsd_rabbits.php.

29 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. 2017b. Regional Natural History and Image Galleries. 30 Accessed July 24, 2017. https://www.desertmuseum.org/desert/sonora.php.

31 ARPC. 2001. Arizona Rare Plant Field Guide: A Collaboration of Agencies and Organizations. 32 Arizona Rare Plant Committee. US Government Printing Office.

33 ASLD, ALRIS, and BLM. 2014. Surface Management (GIS dataset). Edition Date June 18, 34 2014. Arizona State Land Department, Arizona Land Resources Information System, and 35 Bureau of Land Management. October 2019. Retrieved from AZGEO (https://azgeo-data-hub- 36 agic.hub.arcgis.com/).

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1 Audubon Arizona. 2017. Important Bird Areas. Accessed July 28, 2017. 2 http://az.audubon.org/important-bird-areas-10.

3 Avila-Villegas, S. and J.A. Lamberton-Moreno. 2013. “Wildlife survey and monitoring in the Sky 4 Island Region with an emphasis on neotropical felids.” Merging Science and Management in a 5 Rapidly Changing World: Biodiversity and Management of the Madrean Archipelago III, 6 compiled by Gottfried, Gerald J.; Folliott, Peter F.; Gebow, Brooke S.; and Eskew, Lane G. May 7 1-5, 2012. Tucson, Arizona. Proceedings RMRS-P-67. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest 8 Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, Colorado.

9 AWLWG. 2006a. Arizona’s Wildlife Linkages Assessment. Arizona Department of 10 Transportation, Arizona Wildlife Linkages Working Group, Phoenix, Arizona.

11 AWLWG. 2006b. Digital map, Potential Linkage Zones. Arizona Wildlife Linkages Working 12 Group. https://azdot.gov/business/environmental-planning/programs/wildlife-linkages.

13 AWLWG. 2006c. Digital map, The Ironwood - Picacho Mountains Linkage. Arizona Wildlife 14 Linkages Working Group. http://corridordesign.org/linkages/arizona.

15 AWLWG. 2006d. Digital map, The Santa Rita Mountains - Tumacacori Mountains Linkage. 16 Arizona Wildlife Linkages Working Group. http://corridordesign.org/linkages/arizona.

17 AWLWG. 2006e. Digital map, The Tucson - Tortolita - Santa Catalina Linkage. Arizona Wildlife 18 Linkages Working Group. http://corridordesign.org/linkages/arizona.

19 AWLWG. 2006f. Digital map, The Wickenburg - Hassayampa Linkage. Arizona Wildlife 20 Linkages Working Group. http://corridordesign.org/linkages/arizona.

21 AWLWG. 2008a. Digital map, The Gila Bend Mountains - Sonoran Desert National Monument - 22 Estrella Mountains Linkage. Arizona Wildlife Linkages Working Group. 23 http://corridordesign.org/linkages/arizona.

24 AWLWG. 2008b. Digital map, The Patagonia - Santa Rita Mountains Linkage. Arizona Wildlife 25 Linkages Working Group. http://corridordesign.org/linkages/arizona.

26 AZDA. 2017. Protected Native Plants by Category. Arizona Department of Agriculture. 27 Accessed July 11, 2017. https://agriculture.az.gov/protected-native-plants-categories.

28 AZIBA. 2011. About the Arizona IBA Program. Arizona Important Bird Areas Program. 29 Accessed July 28, 2017. http://aziba.org/?page_id=32.

30 Beier, P., D. Majka, and T. Bayless. 2006a. Arizona Missing Linkages: Ironwood-Picacho 31 Linkage Design. Report to Arizona Game and Fish Department. School of Forestry, Northern 32 Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.

33 Beier, P., D. Majka, and T. Bayless. 2006b. Arizona Missing Linkages: Santa Rita-Tumacacori 34 Linkage Design. Report to Arizona Game and Fish Department. School of Forestry, Northern 35 Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.

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1 Beier, P., D. Majka, and T. Bayless. 2006c. Arizona Missing Linkages: Wickenburg- 2 Hassayampa Linkage Design. Report to Arizona Game and Fish Department. School of 3 Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.

4 Beier, P., E. Garding, and D. Majka. 2006. Arizona Missing Linkages: Tucson – Tortolita – 5 Santa Catalina Mountains Linkage Design. Report to Arizona Game and Fish Department. 6 School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University.

7 Beier, P., E. Garding, and D. Majka. 2008a. Arizona Missing Linkages: Gila Bend – Sierra 8 Estrella Linkage Design. Report to Arizona Game and Fish Department. School of Forestry, 9 Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.

10 Beier, P., E. Garding, and D. Majka. 2008b. Arizona Missing Linkages: Patagonia – Santa Rita 11 Linkage Design. Report to Arizona Game and Fish Department. School of Forestry, Northern 12 Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.

13 BLM. 1986. Manual H-8410-1 – Visual Resource Inventory. Department of the Interior, Bureau 14 of Land Management, Washington, D.C.

15 BLM. 2008. “Special Status Species Management.” Bureau of Land Management Manual 6840 16 (Rel. 6 125). Washington, D.C.

17 BLM. 2009. Digital map: Southern Desert Tortoise Designated Habitat. Bureau of Land 18 Management. http://www.blm.gov/az/gis/files.htm.

19 BLM. 2010. Bradshaw-Harquahala Resource Management Plan/Record of Decision. Bureau of 20 Land Management. April 22, 2010.

21 BLM. 2012. Sonoran Desert National Monument Record of Decision & Approved Resource 22 Management Plan. Bureau of Land Management, Lower Sonoran Field Office, Phoenix, 23 Arizona. September 2012.

24 BLM. 2013. Ironwood Forest National Monument, Record of Decision and Approved Resource 25 Management Plan. Bureau of Land Management. February 2013.

26 BLM. 2016. Visual Resource Management Designations (GIS dataset). Bureau of Land 27 Management. Edition Date April 21, 2016.

28 BLM. 2019. Sonoran Valley Parkway Record of Decision. Bureau of Land Management. April 29 29, 2019.

30 Brennan, T. C. 2012. Online Field Guide to the Reptiles and Amphibians of Arizona. 31 http://www.reptilesofaz.org/.

32 Brennan, T. C. and A. T. Holycross. 2006. A Field Guide to Amphibians and Reptiles in Arizona. 33 Arizona Game and Fish Department. Phoenix, Arizona.

34 Brown, D. E. (Editor). 1994. Biotic Communities Southwestern United States and Northwestern 35 Mexico. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City, Utah.

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1 City of Buckeye. 2019. City of Buckeye General Plan.

2 City of Casa Grande. 2009. City of Casa Grande General Plan.

3 City of Eloy. 2019. City of Eloy General Plan.

4 City of Goodyear. 2014. City of Goodyear General Plan.

5 City of Maricopa. 2015. 2040 Vision Strategic Plan (General Plan). Adopted May 5, 2015. 6 https://www.maricopa-az.gov/home/showpublisheddocument?id=4.

7 City of Nogales. 2011. City of Nogales General Plan.

8 City of South Tucson. 2011. City of South Tucson Comprehensive Plan.

9 City of Tucson. 2005. Stormwater Ordinance No. 10209. 10 https://www.tucsonaz.gov/files/transportation/StormwaterOrd10209.pdf.

11 City of Tucson. 2013. City of Tucson General and Sustainability Plan.

12 City of Tucson. 2014a. Environmental Assessment of the Avra Valley Habitat Conservation 13 Plan. Final Draft. United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 14 Region 2 Arizona Ecological Services, Tucson Sub-Office. October 2014.

15 City of Tucson. 2014b. Final Draft Avra Valley Habitat Conservation Plan. Tucson, Arizona.

16 City of Tucson. 2017. Clearwater Renewable Resource Facility. Accessed November 17, 2017. 17 https://www.tucsonaz.gov/water/clearwater.

18 City of Tucson. 2018. City of Tucson Habitat Conservation Plan (undated draft). Downloaded 19 from the City of Tucson website on April 19, 2018.

20 Clinton, William J. 2000. Proclamation 7320—Establishment of the Ironwood Forest National 21 Monument. By the President of the United States of America. June 9, 2000.

22 Clinton, William J. 2001. Proclamation 7397—Establishment of the Sonoran Desert National 23 Monument. By the President of the United States of America. January 17, 2001.

24 Cordy, G.E., D.J. Gellenbeck, J.B. Gebler, D.W. Anning, A.L. Coes, R.J. Edmonds, J.A.H. Rees, 25 H.W. Sanger. 2000. Water Quality in the Central Arizona Basins, Arizona, 1995-98. Circular 26 1213, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.

27 Corman, T. E. and C. Wise-Gervais. 2005. Arizona Breeding Bird Atlas. University of New 28 Mexico Press, Albuquerque, NM. pp. 162-163.

29 Cornell Lab of Ornithology. 2017. All about Birds on-line bird guide. Accessed 10/4/2017. 30 www.allaboutbirds.org.

31 Cowardin, L.M, V. Carter, F.C. Golet, and E.T LaRoe. 1979. Classification of Wetlands and 32 Deepwater Habitats of the United States. US Department of the Interior, US Fish and Wildlife 33 Service, Washington, D.C.

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1 Culver, M. 2016. Jaguar surveying and monitoring in the United States (ver. 1.1, November 2 2016): U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2016–1095.

3 Dahl, T. E. 1990. Wetlands, Losses in the United States, 1780’s to 1980’s. US Fish and Wildlife 4 Service, Washington D.C. 13pp.

5 Department of the Interior and Department of Commerce. 1997. Secretarial Order 3206 – 6 American Indian Tribal Rights, Federal-Tribal Trust Responsibilities, and the Endangered 7 Species Act.

8 Emmons, I. and E. Nowak. 2016. Northern Mexican gartersnake (Thamnophis eques megalops) 9 habitat use and ecology: monitoring surveys and radiotelemetry in the Verde Valley, Arizona. 10 Final Report to Arizona Game and Fish Department Heritage Fund IIAPM Program, Grant # 11 I12028. Colorado Plateau Research Station, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona.

12 ESI. 2020. Memorandum: Planned and Existing Economic Centers. From Judie Scalise, ESI 13 Corporation, to Jay Van Echo, Arizona Department of Transportation. October 2, 2020.

14 Favre, D. 2003. American Wildlife Law - An Introduction. Michigan State University, Animal 15 Legal and Historical Center. Lansing, Michigan. 17 pp. 16 https://www.animallaw.info/article/american-wildlife-law-introduction.

17 Federal Railroad Administration. 2014. Southwest Multi-State Rail Planning Study. September 18 2014.

19 Federal Railroad Administration. 2016. Arizona Passenger Rail Corridor Study Record of 20 Decision. Prepared by Arizona Department of Transportation. December 2016.

21 FEMA. 2007. Managing Floodplain Development Through the NFIP. Federal Emergency 22 Management Agency. https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/6029.

23 FEMA. 2017. Flood Rate Insurance Maps. Geospatial data provided by Federal Emergency 24 Management Agency.

25 FEMA. 2019. Flood Zones. Federal Emergency Management Agency. 26 https://www.fema.gov/flood-zones.

27 FHWA and ADOT. 2019. Memorandum of Understanding Between the Federal Highway 28 Administration and the Arizona Department of Transportation Concerning the State of Arizona's 29 Participation in the Surface Transportation Project Delivery Program Pursuant to 23 U.S.C. 327. 30 April 16, 2019.

31 FHWA. 1987. Guidance for Preparing and Processing Environmental and Section 4(f) 32 Documents. Technical Advisory T6640.8A. Federal Highway Administration. 33 https://www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/projdev/impTA6640.asp.

34 FHWA. 2005a. Final Nationwide Programmatic Section 4(f) Evaluation and Determination for 35 Federal-Aid Transportation Projects That Have a Net Benefit to a Section 4(f) Property. Federal 36 Highway Administration. April 20, 2005.

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1 FHWA. 2005b. Section 4(f) Evaluation and Approval for Transportation Projects That Have a 2 Net Benefit to a Section 4(f) Property. Federal Highway Administration. 3 https://www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/legislation/section4f/4f_netbenefits.aspx.

4 FHWA. 2011a. “Guidance on Environmental Justice and NEPA.” Memorandum. Federal 5 Highway Administration. December 16, 2011. 6 https://www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/env_topics/ej/guidance_ejustice-nepa.aspx.

7 FHWA. 2011b. Highway Traffic Noise: Analysis and Abatement Guidance. Federal Highway 8 Administration.

9 FHWA. 2012a. FHWA Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and 10 Low-Income Populations. FHWA Order 6640.23A. Federal Highway Administration. June 14, 11 2012. https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/legsregs/directives/orders/664023a.cfm.

12 FHWA. 2012b. Section 4(f) Policy Paper. Federal Highway Administration Office of Planning, 13 Environment, and Realty, Project Development and Environmental Review, Washington, D.C.

14 FHWA. 2015. Guidelines for the Visual Impact Assessment of Highway Projects. Federal 15 Highway Administration. Washington, D.C. 16 www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/guidebook/documents/VIA_Guidelines_for_Highway_Projects.a 17 sp.

18 FHWA. 2018. Letter to Cooperating and Participating Agencies requesting input on a set of 19 reasonably foreseeable future projects for consideration of the potential incremental effects of 20 an 1-11 Build Corridor Alternative. January 24, 2018.

21 FNEAC, eds. 1993. Flora of North America North of Mexico. 20+ vols. Flora of North America 22 Editorial Committee. New York and Oxford. Volumes 4 and 26.

23 GeoSearch. 2017a. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment A. 06/29/2017.

24 GeoSearch. 2017b. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment B. 06/30/2017.

25 GeoSearch. 2017c. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment C. 06/30/2017.

26 GeoSearch. 2017d. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment D. 07/03/2017.

27 GeoSearch. 2017e. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment E. 06/30/2017.

28 GeoSearch. 2017f. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment F. 07/03/2017.

29 GeoSearch. 2017g. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment G. 07/05/2017.

30 GeoSearch. 2017h. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment L, I2 & I1. 07/03/2017.

31 GeoSearch. 2017i. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment M. 06/30/2017.

32 GeoSearch. 2017j. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment N. 06/30/2017.

July 2021 Project No. M5180 01P / Federal Aid No. 999-M(161)S Page B-18 I-11 Corridor Final Tier 1 EIS Appendix B, References

1 GeoSearch. 2017k. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment Q1, K & H. 2 07/05/2017.

3 GeoSearch. 2017l. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment Q2. 06/30/2017.

4 GeoSearch. 2017m. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment Q3. 07/05/2017.

5 GeoSearch. 2017n. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment R. 06/30/2017.

6 GeoSearch. 2017o. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment S. 07/03/2017.

7 GeoSearch. 2017p. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment U. 07/03/2017.

8 GeoSearch. 2017q. E RecSearch Report, Target Property: I-11 Segment V. 07/03/2017.

9 Google StreetView. 2020. Digital image of the Hassayampa River and Interstate 10 taken May 10 2019. Accessed 11 November 2020. https://www.google.com/maps.

11 Halterman, M., M.J. Johnson, J.A. Holmes and S.A. Laymon. 2015. A Natural History Summary 12 and Survey Protocol for the Western Distinct Population Segment of the Yellow-billed Cuckoo. 13 US Fish and Wildlife Service, Colorado Plateau Research Station, Northern Arizona University, 14 Flagstaff, Arizona.

15 Haynes, L., J. Lamberton, C. Craddock, S. Prendergast, C. Prendergast, M. Colvin, B. Isaacs, 16 E. Isaacs, R. Maxwell, S. Bless, D. Siegel, T. Dee, M. Culver, J. Koprowski. 2010. Mountain 17 lions and bobcats of the Tucson Mountains: Monitoring population status and landscape 18 connectivity. University of Arizona Wild Cat Research and Conservation. School of Natural 19 Resources and Environment. University of Arizona. Tucson, Arizona.

20 Hoffmeister, D. F. 1986. Mammals of Arizona. University of Arizona Press. Tucson. N. Pygmy 21 Mouse, pages 376-377.

22 Huijser, M. P., J. Fuller, M. E. Wagner, A. Hardy, and A. P. Cleavnger. 2007. NCHRP Synthesis 23 370: Animal–Vehicle Collision Data Collection. Transportation Research Board. Washington, 24 D.C.

25 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017. Cockrum’s desert shrew (Notiosorex cockrumi) 26 species information. Accessed January 4, 2017. www.iucnredlist.org.

27 Iuell, B., H. G. J. Bekker, R. Cuperus, J. Dufek, G. Fry, C. Hicks, V. Hlavac, V. Keller, C. Rosell, 28 T. Sangwine, N. Torslov, and B. Wandall (eds.). 2003. Habitat Fragmentation due to 29 Transportation Infrastructure: Wildlife and Traffic- A European Handbook for Identifying Conflicts 30 and Designing Solutions. Cost 341, European Co-operation in the Field of Scientific and 31 Technical Research. http://www.iene.info/wp-content/uploads/COST341_Handbook.pdf .

32 Lichvar, R. W., N. C. Melvin, M. L. Butterwick, and W. N. Kirchner. 2012. National Wetland Plant 33 List Indicator Rating Definitions. US Army Corps of Engineers. 14pp.

34 MAG. 2007. Interstate 10 – Hassayampa Valley Roadway Framework Study. Prepared by 35 DMJM Harris and AECOM for Maricopa Association of Governments. September 2007.

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1 https://azmag.gov/Programs/Transportation/Freeways-and-Highways/I-10-Hassayampa-Valley- 2 Roadway-Study.

3 MAG. 2009. Interstate 8 and Interstate 10 Hidden Valley Transportation Framework Study. 4 Prepared by AECOM for Maricopa Association of Governments. August 2009.

5 MAG. 2013. Freight Transportation Framework Study. 6 https://azmag.gov/Programs/Transportation/Freight-Transportation.

7 Maricopa County. 2012. Vulture Mountains Cooperative Recreation Management Area Master 8 Plan. Prepared by Environmental Planning Group LLC for Maricopa County Parks and 9 Recreation. September 2012.

10 Maricopa County. 2016. Maricopa County Comprehensive Plan.

11 Morris, G. M., C. Kline, and S. M. Morris. 2015. “Status of Danaus Plexippus Population in 12 Arizona.” Journal of the Lepidopteris’ Society 69(2), 2015, 91–107 p. 102.

13 Nakolan, L. E., T. Meixner, and D. Thompson. 2015. Response of Infiltration Rate to Effluent 14 Water Quality Improvement at the Sweetwater Recharge Facility and Santa Cruz River. Thesis, 15 Tucson: University of Arizona.

16 Nations, D. and E. Stump. 1996. Geology of Arizona, Second Edition. Kendall/Hunt Publishing 17 Company, Dubuque, Iowa. 260pp.

18 Nature Conservancy in Arizona. 2004. Digital map, Biotic Communities of the Southwest, a 19 digital version of Brown and Lowe’s 1979 map “Biotic Communities of the Southwest.” 20 http://azconservation.org.

21 NatureServe. 2017. NatureServe Explorer: An online encyclopedia of life [web application]. 22 Version 7.0. NatureServe, Arlington, VA. U.S.A. http://explorer.natureserve.org.

23 NDOT and ADOT. 2014. I-11 and Intermountain West Corridor Study. Nevada Department of 24 Transportation and Arizona Department of Transportation.

25 New Mexico Rare Plant Technical Council. 1999. New Mexico Rare Plants. Albuquerque, NM: 26 New Mexico Rare Plants Home Page. Latest update: April 12, 2017. Desmodium metcalfei. 27 http://nmrareplants.unm.edu.

28 NPS. 2018. 2017 National Park Visitor Spending Effects: Economic Contributions to Local 29 Communities, States, and the Nation. Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/EQD/NRR— 30 2018/1616. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. April 2018.

31 Pascua Yaqui Tribe. 2020. Email from Tribal Historic Preservation Officer to Arizona 32 Department of Transportation. Subject: Continuing Section 106 Consultation. December 9, 33 2020.

34 Perkl, R. M. 2013. Arizona Landscape Integrity and Wildlife Connectivity Assessment. University 35 of Arizona and the Arizona Game and Fish Department. Tucson, Arizona.

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1 Perkl, R. M., L. M. Norman, D. Mitchell, M. Feller, G. Smith, and N.R. Wilson. 2018. “Urban 2 growth and landscape connectivity threats assessment at Saguaro National Park, Arizona, 3 USA.” Journal of Land Use Science. DOI: 10.1080/1747423X.2018.1455905.

4 PAG. 2002. Water Quality in Pima County. Pima Association of Governments. 5 https://www.pagnet.org/documents/water/reports/WatQualPimaCty.pdf.

6 Pima County. 1998. Native Plant Preservation Manual. Resolution No. 1998-112. P. 7.

7 Pima County. 2000. Draft Preliminary Sonoran Desert Conservation Plan. Report to the Pima 8 County Board of Supervisors for the Sonoran Desert Conservation Plan. Tucson, Arizona.

9 Pima County. 2001. Pima County Comprehensive Land Use Plan Update. Adopted by the Pima 10 County Board of Supervisors on December 18, 2001. Tucson, Arizona.

11 Pima County. 2010. Pima County Floodplain and Erosion Hazard Management Ordinance.

12 Pima County. 2013. Digital maps, Priority Conservation Area (PCA) Coverages. Individual 13 species maps relevant to the Pima County Multi-Species Conservation Plan. 14 http://gis.pima.gov/data/contents/mgpclis.cfm?sortby=fp.

15 Pima County. 2015a. Pima Prospers - Pima County Comprehensive Plan.

16 Pima County. 2015b. Stormwater Management Program (SWMP). AZPDES Permit No. 17 AZS000002. Pima County Department of Environmental Quality, Tucson, Arizona. 39pp.

18 Pima County. 2016a. Pima County Multi-species Conservation Plan, Arizona: Final. Submitted 19 to the Arizona Ecological Services office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Tucson, Arizona.

20 Pima County. 2016b. Sonoran Desert Conservation Plan. Report to the Pima County Board of 21 Supervisors. Tucson, Arizona.

22 Pima County. 2017. Chapter 18.72 – Native Plant Preservation. Accessed July 11, 2017. 23 https://library.municode.com/az/pima_county/codes/code_of_ordinances?nodeId=TIT18ZO_CH 24 18.72NAPLPR.

25 Pinal County Regional Transportation Authority. 2017. Pinal Regional Transportation Plan. 26 Board Approved June 2017. http://pinalrta.org/.

27 Pinal County. 2019. We Create Our Future: Pinal County Comprehensive Plan. Adopted 28 November 20, 2019. 29 https://www.pinalcountyaz.gov/CommunityDevelopment/Planning/Documents/CompPlan/Compr 30 ehensive%20Plan%202020.pdf.

31 Popowski, R. J. and P. R. Krausman. 2002. “Use of crossings over the Tucson Aqueduct by 32 selected mammals.” The Southwestern Naturalist 47:363-371.

33 Porter, J.M. 2013. Echinocereus santaritensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: 34 e.T152915A694307. Downloaded November 20, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013- 35 1.RLTS.T152915A694307.en.

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1 Reclamation. 2016. Digital map, Bureau of Reclamation Tucson Area Properties. Provided by 2 Reclamation for planning purposes for the I-11 project.

3 Reclamation. 2018. Personal communication with Bureau of Reclamation Wildlife Biologist, 4 Thomas Bommarito. August 9, 2018.

5 Santa Cruz County. 2016. Santa Cruz County Comprehensive Plan.

6 State of Arizona. 1991. Executive Order No. 91-6: Protection of Riparian Areas. Governor Rose 7 Mofford Phoenix, Arizona.

8 Town of Gila Bend. 2017. Town of Gila Bend General Plan.

9 Town of Marana. 2019. Make Marana, 2040 General Plan. Prepared by Matrix Design Group for 10 Town of Marana. Approved December 10, 2019.

11 Town of Sahuarita. 2019. Town of Sahuarita General Plan.

12 Town of Wickenburg. 2013. Town of Wickenburg General Plan.

13 Town of Wickenburg. 2017. Preserving Wickenburg’s Heritage in the Face of the Nation’s New 14 International Infrastructure Corridor: A Context Sensitive Design Report. Prepared by Town of 15 Wickenburg, Wickenburg Chamber of Commerce, and Sonoran Institute. March 2017.

16 Transportation Research Board. 2002. National Cooperative Highway Research Program 17 Report 466: Desk Reference for Estimating Indirect Effects of Proposed Transportation Projects.

18 Transportation Research Board. 2010. Highway Capacity Manual Version 6.0. Chapter 12: 19 Basic Freeway and Multilane Highway Segments. Transportation Research Board. Washington, 20 D.C.

21 Turner, M. G., R. H. Gardner, and R. V. O’Niell. 2001. Landscape Theory and Practice: Patterns 22 and Process. Springer-Verlag, New York, Inc.

23 United States Census Bureau. 2010. DP-1: Profile of General Population and Housing 24 Characteristics. Decennial Census.

25 United States Census Bureau. 2015a. B16001: Limited English Speaking Households. 26 American Community Survey 5-year Estimates.

27 United States Census Bureau. 2015b. B17004: Poverty Status in the Past 12 Months of 28 Individuals By Sex By Work Experience. American Community Survey 5-year Estimates.

29 United States Census Bureau. 2017. Geographic Terms and Concepts – Place. 30 https://www.census.gov/geo/reference/gtc/gtc_place.html. Last accessed December 18, 2017.

31 USACE. 1993. Policy Guidance Letter 32, Use of Corps Reservoir Flowage Easement Lands. 32 United States Army Corps of Engineers Department of the Army, USACE, Washington, D.C.

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1 USACE. 2008a. Regional Supplement to the Corps of Engineers Wetland Delineation Manual: 2 Arid West Region (Version 2.0). 120 pp.

3 USACE. 2008b. Traditional Navigable Waters Decisions. Internet Website. 4 http://www.spl.usace.army.mil/Missions/Regulatory/JurisdictionalDetermination/TraditionalNavig 5 ableWaters.aspx.

6 USACE. 2016. Engineer Regulation 1110-2-240, Water Control Management. United States 7 Army Corps of Engineers Department of the Army, Washington, D.C.

8 USDA, APHIS, PPQ. 2012. Federal Noxious Weed List. https://plants.usda.gov/java/noxious.

9 USDA. 2017. Laws and Regulations. United States Department of Agriculture. Accessed July 7, 10 2017. https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/laws/execorder.shtml.

11 USDA. 2020. Plants Database: Wetland Indicator Status Search. Natural Resource 12 Conservation Service. https://plants.usda.gov/core/wetlandSearch.

13 USDOT. 1979. DOT Order 5650.2: Floodplain Management and Protection. Office of the 14 Secretary, Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. April 23, 1979.

15 USEPA. 2016. Water: Ground Water: Sole Source Aquifer Program. United States 16 Environmental Protection Agency. February 23, 2016. 17 https://www3.epa.gov/region9/water/groundwater/ssa.html.

18 USEPA. 2017a. EPA Sole Source Aquifers. August 15, 2017. Geospatial Data. 19 https://catalog.data.gov/dataset/national-sole-source-aquifer-gis-layer.

20 USEPA. 2017b. Reviewing National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS): Scientific and 21 Technical Information. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Accessed July 16, 22 2017. https://www.epa.gov/naaqs.

23 USFWS and AGFD. 1954. Cooperative Agreement (for Public Land Order [PLO] 1015 lands). 24 United States Fish and Wildlife Service and Arizona Game and Fish Department.

25 USFWS. 2008. General species information for the Gila topminnow. United States Fish and 26 Wildlife Service. 27 https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/Redbook/Gila%20Topminnow%20RB.pdf.

28 USFWS. 2010. Yuma clapper rail recovery plan (Rallus longirostris yumanensis): draft first 29 revision. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Southwest Region, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

30 USFWS. 2011. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Establishment of a 31 Nonessential Experimental Population of Sonoran Pronghorn in Southwestern Arizona. Federal 32 Register, vol. 76, no. 87. 25593-25611. United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

33 USFWS. 2012a. Final recovery plan for the Mexican spotted owl (Strix occidentalis lucida), first 34 revision. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Albuquerque, New Mexico.

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1 USFWS. 2012b. Invasive Species. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Accessed July 7, 2 2017. https://www.fws.gov/invasives/laws.html.

3 USFWS. 2013a. Mexican spotted owl (Strix occidentalis lucida) 5-Year review short form 4 summary. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Arizona Ecological Services Office, Phoenix, 5 Arizona.

6 USFWS. 2013b. Sonora chub/Charalito Sonorense (Gila ditaenia) 5-Year review: summary and 7 evaluation. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Arizona Ecological Services Office, Phoenix, 8 Arizona.

9 USFWS. 2014a. Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Designation of Critical Habitat 10 for Jaguar. 79 FR 12572. United States Fish and Wildlife Service.

11 USFWS. 2014b. Huachuca water umbel (Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva) 5-year review: 12 summary and evaluation. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Arizona Ecological Services 13 Tucson Sub-Office Tucson, Arizona.

14 USFWS. 2014c. Northern Mexican gartersnake (Thamnophis eques megalops) general species 15 description. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 16 https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/Redbook/Northern%20Mexican%20garte 17 rsnake%20RB.pdf.

18 USFWS. 2014d. Southwestern willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus) 5-Year review: 19 summary and evaluation. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Arizona Ecological Services 20 Office, Phoenix.

21 USFWS. 2015a. Candidate Conservation Agreement for the Sonoran Desert Tortoise 22 (Gopherus Morafkai) in Arizona, between the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Cooperating 23 Agencies comprising the Arizona Interagency Desert Tortoise Team. 24 https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/SpeciesDocs/SonoranTort/Final_SDT- 25 CCA_201500527%20v2.%20all%20signatures.6.19.2015.pdf.

26 USFWS. 2015b. Conservation framework: Yuma clapper rail, Maricopa County, Arizona. United 27 States Fish and Wildlife Service Arizona Ecological Services Office, Phoenix, Arizona.

28 USFWS. 2015c. Digital spatial data, USFWS Predicted Sonoran Desert Tortoise Habitat - U.S. 29 Provided by United States Fish and Wildlife Service. August 2018.

30 USFWS. 2015d. Endangered Species Act Overview. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 31 Accessed July 5, 2017. https://www.fws.gov/endangered/laws-policies/.

32 USFWS. 2015e. Migratory Bird Treaty Act. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Accessed 33 07/05/2017. https://www.fws.gov/birds/policies-and-regulations/laws-legislations/migratory-bird- 34 treaty-act.php.

35 USFWS. 2015f. Revised Mexican Wolf 10(j) Rule and Revised Listing Frequently Asked 36 Questions. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Public Affairs Office, Southwest Region. 37 https://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/mexicanwolf/pdf/Mexican_Wolf_f10j_FAQ_FINAL.pdf.

July 2021 Project No. M5180 01P / Federal Aid No. 999-M(161)S Page B-24 I-11 Corridor Final Tier 1 EIS Appendix B, References

1 USFWS. 2015g. Status of species account for the Gila topminnow (Poeciliopsis occidentalis). 2 United States Fish and Wildlife Service Arizona Ecological Services Office, Phoenix.

3 USFWS. 2016. Jaguar Draft Recovery Plan (Panthera onca). United States Fish and Wildlife 4 Service Southwest Region, Albuquerque, New Mexico.

5 USFWS. 2017a. Digital map, Critical Habitat. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 6 https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/report/table/critical-habitat.html.

7 USFWS. 2017b. Northern Mexican gartersnake: status of the species. United States Fish and 8 Wildlife Service Region 2, Arizona Ecological Services Office, Phoenix, Arizona.

9 USFWS. 2017c. Recovery plan for Lilaeopsis schaffneriana ssp. recurva (Huachuca water 10 umbel). United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Arizona Ecological Services Field Office, 11 Tucson, Arizona.

12 USFWS. 2019. National Wetlands Inventory. Geospatial Data. October 9, 2019. 13 https://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Data/State-Downloads.html.

14 USGS. 2004. National Gap Analysis Program, Provisional Digital Land Cover Map for the 15 Southwestern United States. Version 1.0. RS/GIS Laboratory, College of Natural Resources, 16 Utah State University. United States Geological Survey. http://www.swregap.org.

17 USGS. 2019. National Hydrography Dataset for Arizona, Version 2.2.1. Geospatial Data. 18 National Geospatial Program, Reston, VA United States Geological Survey (USGS). 2007-2014. 19 National Hydrography Dataset. Accessed July 7, 2017. https://nhd.usgs.gov.

20 USGS-SBSC. 2007. Digital map, Southwest Non-native Invasive Plant Database. United States 21 Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center. https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sbsc.

22 van Langevelde F., C. van Dooremalen, and C. F. Jaarsma. 2009. “Traffic mortality and the role 23 of minor roads.” Journal of Environmental Management 90:660-667.

24 Western Regional Climate Center. 2016. Santa Rita Exp Range, Arizona (027593). Accessed 25 August 15, 2017. https://wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?azsant.

26 Yavapai County. 2012. Yavapai County Comprehensive Plan.

27 YourWeatherService.com. 2017. US Climate Data. Accessed July 24, 2017. 28 http://www.usclimatedata.com/climate/arizona/united-states/3172.

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